A

Micro Project On

“Importance of PUC Measurement''

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILL FOR M.S.B.T.E. FOR
THE ACADEMIC YEAR
2020-21

FOR AWARD IN DIPLOMA IN

"ELECTRI CAL EN GI N EERI NG"

Su6mitted 6y..........

Mr. Nidal Shahid Kalab........ Roll No. 56

Mr. Saish Malekar....... Roll No. 60

Mr. Udit Shirke...... Roll No. 59
Mr. Ajinkya Bhoir........ Roll No.27
Mr. Shahid Hasan Kalab.... Roll No. 66

Under Guidance of
Mrs. Mudra M. Surve

Department of Electrical Engineering

Smt. Geeta D. Tatkare Polytechnic Gove-Kolad 2020-21
 Annexure – I
Part A
Subject: Environmental Studies
Title of Micro Project: Importance of PUC Measurement

1.0 Brief Introduction :

The PUC Certificate or Pollution under Control is a document which certifies that the
emissions from your vehicles are below the legally permissible limit. It is an effort to reduce
pollution overall and to ensure that all vehicles’ emissions are under a controllable limit and
are not exceeding the legally mandated limit that has been prescribed. There are several
reasons why the PUC Certificate is important.

2.0 Aim of micro project :

3.0 PUC Measurement system is

used to check Concentration of
Carbon mono-oxide in vehicle.
When person visit
4.0 PUC center to gen PUC
certificate, he has to check
concentration of CO in
 vehicle. First he swap RFID
card in
5.0 front of RFID reader, this 12
digit unique code along with
concentration of CO in % is
sent to RTO office using
6.0 GSM modem. GSM modem
connected to central PC station
receives this SMS. Vehicle
information is saved in
7.0 access database against
unique RFID card. If
concentration exceed above
limit auto SMS will be send to
PUC
8.0 center that servicing required
for vehicle. Do not allow to
PUC certificate. In this line of
thought, the proposed
9.0 PUC measurement system is
implemented using
PIC16F877A micro-controller
using GSM & RFID.
10.0PUC Measurement system is
used to check Concentration of
Carbon mono-oxide in vehicle.
When person visit
11.0PUC center to gen PUC
certificate, he has to check
concentration of CO in
 vehicle. First he swap RFID
card in
12.0front of RFID reader, this 12
digit unique code along with
concentration of CO in % is
sent to RTO office using
13.0GSM modem. GSM modem
connected to central PC station
receives this SMS. Vehicle
information is saved in
14.0access database against
unique RFID card. If
concentration exceed above
limit auto SMS will be send to
PUC
15.0center that servicing required
for vehicle. Do not allow to
PUC certificate. In this line of
thought, the proposed
16.0PUC measurement system is
implemented using
PIC16F877A micro-controller
using GSM & RFID.
PUC Measurement system is used to check Concentration of Carbon mono-oxide in vehicle.
When person visit PUC center to gen PUC certificate, he has to check concentration of CO in
vehicle. First he swap RFID card in front of RFID reader, this 12 digit unique code along with
concentration of CO in % is sent to RTO office using GSM modem. GSM modem connected to
central PC station receives this SMS. Vehicle information is saved in access database against
unique RFID card. If concentration exceed above limit auto SMS will be send to PUC center
that servicing required for vehicle. Do not allow to PUC certificate. In this line of thought, the
proposed PUC measurement system is implemented using PIC16F877A micro-controller
using GSM & RFID.

PUC Measurement system is used

to check Concentration of Carbon
mono-oxide in vehicle. When
person visit
PUC center to gen PUC
certificate, he has to check
concentration of CO in vehicle.
First he swap RFID card in
front of RFID reader, this 12 digit
unique code along with
concentration of CO in % is sent
to RTO office using
GSM modem. GSM modem
connected to central PC station
receives this SMS. Vehicle
information is saved in
access database against unique
RFID card. If concentration
exceed above limit auto SMS will
be send to PUC
center that servicing required for
vehicle. Do not allow to PUC
certificate. In this line of thought,
the proposed
PUC measurement system is
implemented using PIC16F877A
micro-controller using GSM & RF

3.0 Action Plan:

S. Details of activity Planned Planned Name of

No Start date Finish date Responsible
. Team
Members

1 Madam has given the topic name of 01.04.21 03.04.21 All team
Project to all of us. Members
2 We discuss about the importance of 05.04.21 08.04.21 All members
the PUC machines
3 We search the information about the 12.04.21 17.04.21 Shahid & Saish
 PUC on internet
4 We search the information about PUC 19.04.21 24.04.21 Nidal
in the Text book of Nirali Prakashan
for Project work report
5 We bring the material which required 26.04.21 01.05.21 Saish
To take printouts for project report

6 We start the project & half completed 10.05.21 15.05.21 Ajinkya

7 We have completed Project report 24.05.21 29.05.21 All members

8 Submitted 30.05.21 All Members

4.0 Resources Required:

S. No. Name of Specification s Qt Remarks

Resource/materi al y

1 EST Text Book/ papers Standard --- Ok

2 Sketch pens Standard ---- Ok

3 Marker Standard ---- Ok

Annexture – II A

Part B

1.0 Brief Description

2.0 Tremendous innovations

have been made in the
3.0 technology and
manufacturing of cars as well as
in
4.0 the pollution control
department but still nothing
5.0 significant achieved of it.
This idea employs an MQ7
6.0 sensor which is economical
and capable of detecting
7.0 Carbon Monoxide gas
emitted from the vehicle. The
8.0 sensed percentage or
proportion is send to RTO
9.0 office who will check
whether CO proportion is more
10.0 than limit or within a limit. If
it is less than the limit or
11.0 within a limit then it will
send a message to PUC
12.0 office as well as to owner of
vehicle which includes
13.0 whether certificate is granted
or not. This is done
14.0 with the help of GSM at
PUC office. The PIC16F877A
15.0 Micro controller is used to
transfer the information to
16.0 the GSM system from the
MQ7 sensor. There are two
17.0 GSM modems involved one
at PUC office and one at
18.0 RTO office for
communication. An RFID is
used to
19.0 collect the information of
vehicle and owner with a
20.0 particular serial number. This
information will be
21.0 displayed on an information
portal which nothing but
22.0 a 16x2 LCD. The aim of this
system is that to make
23.0 PUC measurement process
easy with various
24.0 functions like information
portal, RFID techniques &
25.0 communication through
GSM and to make this
26.0 process transparent.
Tremendous innovations have been made in the technology and manufacturing of cars as well
as in the pollution control department but still nothing significant achieved of it. This idea
employs an MQ7 sensor which is economical and capable of detecting Carbon Monoxide gas
emitted from the vehicle. The sensed percentage or proportion is send to RTO office who will
check whether CO proportion is more than limit or within a limit. If it is less than the limit or
within a limit then it will send a message to PUC office as well as to owner of vehicle which
includes whether certificate is granted or not. This is done with the help of GSM at PUC office.
The PIC16F877A Micro controller is used to transfer the information to the GSM system from
the MQ7 sensor. There are two GSM modems involved one at PUC office and one at RTO office
for communication. An RFID is used to collect the information of vehicle and owner with a
particular serial number. This information will be displayed on an information portal which
nothing but a 16x2 LCD. The aim of this system is that to make PUC measurement process easy
with various functions like information portal, RFID techniques & communication through GSM
and to make this process transparent.

2.0 Aim of Micro project

Indian cities have some of the most polluted air in the world, according to most
global air quality databases. For this, it is necessary to get a sense of the priorities and current
levels of awareness so that public engagement efforts can be better defined and
implemented. A PUC Certificate or Pollution under Control Certificate is a mandatory
document which you must have with you at all times when riding your bike. Air pollution has
major adverse effects on health. Although information is available, there is a lack of
behaviour-change advice. Patients and the public remain confused about how they can avoid
the harm caused by air pollution and clinicians do not routinely discuss this with their
 patients.

3.0 Course Outcome

1. Develop Public awareness about environment

2. Apply techniques to reduce Environmental Pollution

4.0 Need of System

Pollution and especially air pollution has always been a serious threat to the environment. One
of the very important factors responsible for air pollution is the emission of gases from the
vehicles such as CO which degrades the environment. A really important need here is to curtail
the amount of harmful gases which are emitted from the vehicles. This can be done with the
help of regular PUC checks of the vehicles but this method has proved to be a failure when
undertaken by government authorities. Nowadays we see that the regular PUC checking
system is not that accurate. Except at the petrol pumps, PUC checks at all other places are
done at random basis. Sometimes PUCs are issued merely on the basis of number of the
vehicle without actual diagnostics of the vehicle. Besides this nowadays the tendency of
keeping the vehicles maintained by regular services has disappeared. Everything cannot be left
for government. Every vehicle needs to diagnose its pollutants on its own and that is where
the idea of this paper resides. This paper will help to achieve this aim as the whole PUC system
will be assembled in the car itself.

Pollution and especially air

pollution has always been
a serious threat to the
environment. One of the very
important factors responsible for
air pollution is the
emission of gases from the
vehicles such as CO which
degrades the environment. A really
important need
here is to curtail the amount of
harmful gases which
are emitted from the vehicles. This
can be done with
the help of regular PUC checks of
the vehicles but this
method has proved to be a failure
when undertaken
by government authorities.
Nowadays we see that
the regular PUC checking system
is not that accurate.
Except at the petrol pumps, PUC
checks at all other
places are done at random basis.
Sometimes PUCs
are issued merely on the basis of
number of the
vehicle without actual diagnostics
of the vehicle.
Besides this nowadays the
tendency of keeping the
vehicles maintained by regular
services has
disappeared. Everything cannot be
left for
government. Every vehicle needs
to diagnose its
5.0 Problem Definition

Pollution and especially air pollution has always been serious threat to the environment. One
of the very important factors responsible for air pollution is the emission of gases from the
vehicles such as CO which degrades the environment. A really important need here is to curtail
the amount of harmful gases which are emitted from the vehicles. This can be done with the
help of regular PUC checks of the vehicles but this method has proved to be a failure when
undertaken by government authorities. Nowadays we see that the regular PUC checking
system is not that accurate. Except at the petrol pumps, PUC checks at all other places are
done at random basis. Sometimes PUC are issued merely on the basis of number of the vehicle
without actual diagnostics of the vehicle. Besides this nowadays the tendency of keeping the
vehicles maintained by regular services has disappeared. With the help of this system the
random PUC checking, less awareness about PUC can be avoided and process could
transparent means no one can interfere with the process in any way.

6.0 Project Survey

Discussions about air pollution

often begin with the
composition of the atmosphere. In
particular, the
discussion often focuses on how a
particular part of
the troposphere or stratosphere
deviates in quality
from a norm. Popular perceptions
of air pollution are
driven largely by fear. Inspection
and maintenance
measures to control emissions
from in-use vehicles
are an essential complement to
standard for new
vehicles. Although difficult to
implement an effective
inspection and maintenance
program can
significantly reduce emissions
from uncontrolled
vehicles I/M programs are also
needed to ensure that
the benefits of new vehicle
controlled technologies
are not lost through poor
maintenance and
tampering with emission controls.
I/M programs for
Gasoline Vehicles, commonly
include measurement
of hydrocarbon and carbon
monoxide concentrations
in the exhaust.[1] Previously a
mobile PUC system in
which a PUC measurement device
was connected to a
vehicle itself which was giving an
alert to a driver
about CO proportion in the
vehicle. But driver may
ignore those warnings which will
again cause a
reason for pollution. In our system
were trying to
avoid all such things to make this
process
transparent
Discussions about air pollution often begin with the composition of the atmosphere. In
particular, the discussion often focuses on how a particular part of the troposphere or
stratosphere deviates in quality from a norm. Popular perceptions of air pollution are driven
largely by fear. Inspection and maintenance measures to control emissions from in-use
vehicles are an essential complement to standard for new vehicles. Although difficult to
implement an effective inspection and maintenance program can significantly reduce
emissions from uncontrolled vehicles I/M programs are also needed to ensure that the
benefits of new vehicle controlled technologies are not lost through poor maintenance and
tampering with emission controls. I/M programs for Gasoline Vehicles, commonly include
measurement of hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide concentrations in the exhaust.[1]
Previously a mobile PUC system in which a PUC measurement device was connected to a
vehicle itself which was giving an alert to a driver about CO proportion in the vehicle. But
driver may ignore those warnings which will again cause a reason for pollution. In our system
were trying to avoid all such things to make this process transparent.

7.0 Working
This system is to sense Carbon mono-oxide which comes out of vehicle . MQ7 is the CO
sensor which will be used by us to detect concentration of CO in vehicle.First owner will
swipe his RFID card which will let his display on 16x2 LCD. PIC16F877A is a microcontrller
which are going to use to control all the parts of the system. Using MQ7 sensor concentration
of is CO is get recorded and report will be sent to centre office or RTO using
GSM.Concentration of CO will be cheaked by office, if it exceeds limit then certificate of PUC
will not be allocated to that vehicle else allocated.The report of allocation or disallocation of
PUC certificate will be sent PUC centre through GSM.
 8.0 Advantages

 PUC measurement system could be easy and transparent.

 As we are using RFID reader, display the information of user and vehicle with one swipe.

 Use of GSM makes effective communication.

 Helps to protect an environment.

9.0 Applications

 Measurement of concentration of CO in vehicle.

 In industries where wireless air pollution control system is required.

 Not only CO but also sensors for various gases can be attached to this system. • Also helpful in
some chemistry labs where proportion of gases in lab atmosphere is strictly noticeable

10.0Future Scope

 In the near future every vehicle will have its own PUC system which will be beneficial for both
owner as well as the pollution control department.

• Wireless system for pollution can be developed with various features.

• System can be developed for detecting proportion of various gases

11.0Conclusion
This system is capable to measure the value of pollutant CO emitted by the vehicle
continuously and sends report to RTO using GSM .RTO will check the concentration of CO and
accordingly allow the PUC certificate.

12.0 Actual Procedure Followed

 We study importance and necessity of Pollution under control machine.

 Its advantages, cost etc.

13.0 Actual resources used

S. No. Name of Remarks
Resource/ materi al Specification s Qty.

1 EST Book/InterNet Standard --- Ok

2 Papers Standard --- Ok

3 Printer Standard --- Ok

14.0 Outputs of the micro project

 We study importance and necessity of PUC machines.

 Its advantages, cost etc.

15.0Skill Developed/ learning out of this Micro-Project

 We have studied the how to make a micro project on a given topic.

 We also studied the importance, necessity of PUC machines.
 We also studied that how to make a project report on this topic.

Measurement of concentration of
CO in vehicle.
• In industries where wireless air
pollution control
system is required.
Measurement of concentration of
CO in vehicle.
• In industries where wireless air
pollution control
system is required.