MICRO-PROJECT REPORT ON

BUILD A CIRCUIT ON 4 BIT BINARY ADDER

In Partial fulfillment of Diploma in Computer Engineering

(Third Semester)
In the subject of
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
By
MANASI MUNDE (22CM053)
GAURI SAHU (22CM057)
SANIKA SANGLE (22CM058)
ADITYA BHANGALE (23CM402)
SACHIN JADHAV (23CM204)

Submitted To

Government Polytechnic, Amravati

An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Maharashtra

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

HUMAIRA ALI

Government Polytechnic, Amravati

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING
 Government Polytechnic, Amravati.
(An Autonomous Institute of Govt. of Maharashtra)

Department of Computer Engineering

Certificate
This is to certify that :
Mr./Ms. Manasi Munde, Gauri Sahu, Sanika Sangle, Aditya
Bhangale, Sachin Jadhav. Identity Code 22CM053, 22CM057,
22CM058, 23CM402, 23CM204. of Third Semester Diploma in
Computer Engineering has satisfactorily completed the micro
project entitled “Build a circuit on 4 bit binary”—Digital
Electronics (DT) for the academic year 2023-24as prescribed in
curriculum.

Place: Amravati Lecturer

Date:
 Annexure-I

PART A- Plan

Title of Micro Project : Build a circuit to implement 4 bit binary

adder

1.0 Brief Introduction :

• The binary adder is an important component of any digital system. It

allows the user to quickly and easily add two or more binary numbers
together, allowing for complex operations such as multiplication and
division.
• Through this microproject We will discuss the components of the circuit
and how they interact to form an efficient adder circuit mainly a 4 bit
binary adder.
• Binary adders are implemented to add two binary numbers. So in order to
add two 4 bit binary numbers, we will need to use 4 full adders.

2.0 Aim of the Microproject :

1) To understand the concept of 4 bit binary adder.

2) To build a circuit to implement 4 bit binary adder using the online
software.

3.0 Resources Required :

S.N. Name of Specifications Qty Remarks

Resource/material
1 PC/Laptop hp --

2 Tinkercad --- ---

3 Word --- ---

 3.0 Action Plan :

Sr.no Details of activity Start Date Finish date ID Code

1. Gathering information 10/08/23 01/09/23 22CM053

about binary adder
2. Studying the operation 10/09/23 11/09/23 23CM402
of ic and adder.

3. Fining the components 11/09/23 14/09/23 23CM204

required for making
circuit..
4. Implementing the 22/09/23 25/09/23 22CM057,53
components on the
online software .
6. Prepartion of report. 05/10/23 10/10/23 22CM058,57

4.0 Guideline for Assessment of Micro-Project :

Evaluation as per suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project

Parameter Characteristic to be assessed Average Good Excellent

Process Relevance of the courses

Assessment Literature survey/market
(06) survey/information collection
Analysis of data
Product Report quality
Assessment Presentation / Viva
(04)
 Annexure-II

PART B- Plan

Title of Micro Project : Build a circuit to implement 4 bit binary

adder

1.0 Brief Introduction

• The binary adder is an important component of any digital system. It
allows the user to quickly and easily add two or more binary numbers
together, allowing for complex operations such as multiplication and
division.
• Through this microproject We will discuss the components of the circuit
and how they interact to form an efficient adder circuit mainly a 4 bit
binary adder.

2.0 Aim of the Microproject

1. To understand the concept of 4 bit binary adder.

2. To build a circuit to implement 4 bit binary adder .

3.0 Course Outcomes Integrated

CO3 : Classify combinational logic circuits for hardware design .

4.0 Skills Developed/learning out of this Micro-Project

1. To build circuit using online software(tinkercad).

2. Communication and leadership skills.
3. 3.Understanding concepts related to digital electronics.
 5.0 Action Plan

Sr.no Details of activity Start Date Finish date ID Code

1. Gathering information 10/08/23 01/09/23 22CM053

about binary adder
2. Studying the operation 10/09/23 11/09/23 23CM402
of ic and adder.

3. Fining the components 11/09/23 14/09/23 23CM204

required for making
circuit..
4. Implementing the 22/09/23 25/09/23 22CM057,53
components on the
online software .
6. Prepartion of report. 05/10/23 10/10/23 22CM058,57

6.0 Assessment by Faculty as per Rubrics

Process Assessment Assessment (04) Total Marks (10) Signature of Faculty

(06)

ID Code Name Signatures

22CM053 Manasi .M.Munde
22CM057 Gauri Sahu
22CM058 Sanika .R. Sangle
23CM402 Aditya Bhangale
23CM204 Sachin Jadhav
1.INTRODUCTION

• The binary adder is an important component of any digital system. It

allows the user to quickly and easily add two or more binary numbers
together, allowing for complex operations such as multiplication and
division.

• Through this microproject We will discuss the components of the

circuit and how they interact to form an efficient adder circuit mainly
a 4 bit binary adder.

Here's A Breakdown Of The Components And How They Work:

1. Input Lines (A1, A2, A3, A4) o These are the four lines that carry the
binary numbers to be added. Each line represents a bit of the
number. For example, A1 is the least significant bit (LSB), and A4
is the most significant bit (MSB).

2.Output Lines (S1, S2, S3, S4):

o These are the four lines that carry the result of the addition
operation. Each line represents a bit of the sum. For example, S1
is the least significant bit (LSB) of the sum.

3. Logic Gates o Inside the adder, there are logic gates (XOR, AND,
OR gates) that perform the actual addition operations.
2.COMPONENTS USED

▪ 74283 IC (4-bit binary full adder)

▪ LEDs (for displaying output)

▪ Resistors (for limiting current to LEDs)

▪ DIP switches (for input)

▪ Breadboard and wires

\
3. WHAT IS IC 74283?

• The IC 74283 is a 4-bit binary full adder with fast carry. It's a
commonly used integrated circuit in digital electronics for
arithmetic operations. The IC can add two 4-bit binary numbers
and provide a 4-bit sum output along with a carry-out.

• Key Features of IC 74283:

 Number of Bits : 4 bits (can add two 4-bit binary numbers).

 Number of Inputs: 9 inputs (A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, Cin).

 Number of Outputs: 5 outputs (S1, S2, S3, S4, Cout).

 Package Type: Comes in various package types (DIP, SOP)

• Pin Configuration:

Here's the pin configuration of the 74283 IC:

4.CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
5. INPUT COMBINATIONS & OUTPUT
 6.CIRCUIT ALONG WITH OUTPUT

The IC performs binary addition on the input bits A and B along with a
carry-in (Cin) bit. It generates a sum (S) and a carry-out (Cout). The
carry-out can be cascaded to the next adder in multi-bit addition
operations

• In the above circuit the inputs are given the combination as 0001 on
first dip and 0001 on the second dip the s1 led is seen to be on this
indicates that the sum is 0010

• That can also be stated as 0001+0001=0010

• In this way each 4 bit binary equivalents can be added .

7.OPERATION:

1. XOR Gates (Exclusive OR)

- Each XOR gate in the IC is responsible for adding one pair of
corresponding bits from A and B, along with the carry-in (Cin) from the
previous bit.

- For example, XOR gate 1 takes A1, B1, and Cin as inputs. The
output of this XOR gate produces S1, the sum of A1, B1, and Cin.

2. AND Gates:
- These gates are responsible for generating the carry-out (Cout)
signal. They take combinations of the inputs (A, B, and Cin) and
produce signals that are then ORed together.

3. OR Gates (Inclusive OR)

- The outputs from the AND gates are fed into OR gates. These OR
gates combine the signals to produce the final carry-out (Cout) signal.

8.APPLICATIONS

1) Arithmetic Units in Processors

2) ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
3) Error Detection and Correction
4) Digital Calculators
5) Address Decoding
9.CONCLUSION:

Hence through this microproject we successfully studied the following

parameters .

✓ What is an adder
✓ Components needed
✓ IC 74283
✓ Using Tinkercad for building circuit
✓ Different outputs for different input combinations
✓ Preparing an appropriate circuit diagram or the blueprint.
✓ Applications .