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Contents
1. MOTOR PROTECTION COORDINATION.................................................................................. 3
1.1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2. REFERENCES AND STANDARDS ....................................................................................................... 4
1.3. STUDY ASSUMPTIONS ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.4. MOTOR PROTECTION ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.4.1. Motor Data .......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.4.2. Motor and Relay Modeling .................................................................................................................. 5
1.5. Protection Settings ................................................................................................................................. 5
1.5.1. Phase Overcurrent Protection (50/51) ................................................................................................ 5
1.5.2. Ground Fault Overcurrent Protection (50/51N) .................................................................................. 5
1.5.3. Thermal Overload Protection (49) ...................................................................................................... 5
1.5.4. Negative Phase Sequence Protection (46) ........................................................................................ 5
1.6. TCC Curves ........................................................................................................................................... 6
1.6.1. TCC curve for phase overcurrent protection (50/51) .......................................................................... 6
1.6.2. TCC curve for thermal protection (49RMS) ........................................................................................ 7
1.6.3. TCC curve for ground fault protection (50/51N) ................................................................................. 8
1.6.4. TCC Curve for negative phase sequence (46) ................................................................................... 9
2. SEPAM SETTING GUIDE......................................................................................................... 10
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DISCLAIMER
The following report was prepared utilizing industry-accepted standards and practices along with the
proprietary methodologies and analysis tools of Schneider Electric. Data used in this analysis was
acquired by Schneider Electric and provided by others, through onsite discovery, published
information, equipment nameplates, manufacturer ratings, testing, analysis, or other means.
Schneider Electric assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies in data provided by others. The study
is intended for use by qualified individuals to facilitate the installation, operation, maintenance, and
safety of the electrical power system depicted. Modification of equipment, changes to system
configuration, adjustment of protective device settings, or failure to properly maintain equipment
may invalidate these results.
The studies were performed using recognized electrical engineering analysis software, in this case
is ETAP version 12.6.
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1.2. REFERENCES AND STANDARDS
The following references and standards were used where applicable in the study:
• Motor Test Report titled ‘Test Report for Asynchronous Machine’ dated 29/5/2018
• Motor Data titled ‘Performance Data of Motor’ dated 31/3/2018
• High Voltage Induction Motors – Technical Catalog for Engineered Motors EN 06-2018;
published by ABB
• Incoming relay’s protection setting (Title of document not available)
• Picture of motor’s nameplate data
• Network Protection and Automation Guide; May 2011-Alstom Grid
Parameter Value
Rated Output, Pout 1000 kW
Rated Voltage, Vr 6600 V
Rated Current, Ir 102 A
Frequency, f 50 Hz
Rated Speed, Nr 2979 rpm
Power Factor, pf 89%
Rated Torque, Tr 3205 Nm
Starting Torque, Ts 0.69
Maximum Torque, Tm 2.5
Inertia, J 6.8 kgm2
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1.4.2. Motor and Relay Modeling
The following Figure 1 shows the model done in ETAP.
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1.6. TCC Curves
This section illustrates the Time Coordinated Curve (TCC) for the thermal overload, phase and
ground protection as well as the negative sequence phase protection.
1.6.1. TCC curve for phase overcurrent protection (50/51)
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1.6.2. TCC curve for thermal protection (49RMS)
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1.6.3. TCC curve for ground fault protection (50/51N)
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1.6.4. TCC Curve for negative phase sequence (46)
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2. SEPAM SETTING GUIDE
This setting guide is applied for protections as below:
+ Phase Overcurrent (50/51)
+ Ground Fault (50N/51N)
+ Negative Phase Sequence (46)
+ Thermal Overload (49)
➢ The other protection function such as Starts per hour – 66, Excessive starting time and locked
rotor – 48-51LR…. Will not be applied/ active for this case.
➢ Time delay: TMS setting mode
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SEPAM hardware configuration
+ Type of application: Motor (M20)
+ Type: SEPAM M20
SEPAM model:
+ UD model (with fixed advanced UMI): Yes
Optional modules:
+ MES (Input / Output module): MES114 (10I + 4O module): Yes
+ MET148 (8 temperature sensor module): No
+ MSA141 (1 analog output module): No
+ DSM303 (Remote advanced UMI module): No
+ Interface de communication: No
+ Synchronization mode: Network
Program logic
+ Circuit breaker control: Yes
+ Logic discrimination: No
+ Use of logic inputs:
• I11: Open position
• I12 Closed position
• I13 Customized use
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• I14: POS External tripping 4
• I21: POS External tripping 1
• I14….I26: Not used
General characteristics
+ Network frequency : 50Hz
+ Selection of active setting group : Setting group A
+ Remote setting enable : No
+ SEPAM working language : English
+ CT rating : TC 5A
+ Number of CTs : I1, I2, I3
+ Rated current (In) : 200A
+ Base current (Ib) : 102A
+ Integration period : 5mn
+ Residual current : 3I sum
+ Rated residual current (In0) : 200A
+ Fault recording trigger : 36 Periods
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Control matrix
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Phase over current 50/ 51 – 1
Element activity: On
Setting group A Setting group B
Tripping curve: IEC EIT/C Tripping curve: Definite time
Threshold current: 130A Threshold current: 130A
TMS Factor: 1.905941 TMS Factor: 1.905941
Timer hold curve: Definite time Timer hold curve: Definite time
Timer hold delay: 0 ms Timer hold delay: 0 ms
Tripping behavior
Latching: X
L1: X
L9: X
O3: X
O14: X
Fault recording: X
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Phase over current 50/ 51 – 2
Element activity: On
Setting group A Setting group B
Tripping curve: Definite time Tripping curve: Definite time
Threshold current: 900A Threshold current: 900A
Delay: 100ms Delay: 100ms
Timer hold curve: Definite time Timer hold curve: Definite time
Timer hold delay: 0 ms Timer hold delay: 0 ms
Tripping behavior
Latching: X
L2: X
L9:X
O3: X
O14: X
Fault recording: x
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Phase over current 50N/ 51N – 1
Element activity: On
Setting group A Setting group B
Tripping curve: IEC VIT/B Tripping curve: IEC VIT/B
Threshold current: 27A Threshold current: 27A
TMS Factor: 1 TMS Factor: 1
Timer hold curve: Definite time Timer hold curve: Definite time
Timer hold delay: 0 ms Timer hold delay: 0 ms
Harmonic 2 restraint: Yes Harmonic 2 restraint: Yes
Tripping behavior
Latching: X
L3: X
L9:X
O3: X
O14: X
Fault recording: x
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Phase over current 50N/ 51N – 2
Element activity: On
Setting group A Setting group B
Tripping curve: Definite time Tripping curve: Definite time
Threshold current: 270A Threshold current: 270A
Delay: 100ms Delay: 100ms
Timer hold curve: Definite time Timer hold curve: Definite time
Timer hold delay: 0 ms Timer hold delay: 0 ms
Harmonic 2 restraint: Yes Harmonic 2 restraint: Yes
Tripping behavior
Latching: X
L4: X
L9:X
O3: X
O14: X
Fault recording: x
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Thermal overload (49RMS)
Element activity: On
Basic settings (Group A) Additional settings (Group B)
Heat rise alarm set point: 90% Activity: Off
Heat rise tripping set point: 140% Setting mode between A and B: Is
Heating time constant: 8mn Switching current Is: 50% of Ib
Cooling time constant: 20mn Heat rise alarm set point: 90%
Advanced setting Heat rise tripping set point: 140%
Negative sequence factor: Average (4,5) Heating time constant: 8mn
Initial heat rise value: 0% Cooling time constant: 20mn
Thermal overload inhibited by I26: No Initial heat rise value: 0%
Accounting for ambient temperature: No
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Thermal overload (49RMS #2)
Tripping behavior
49RMS Trip (Latching): X
L6: X
L9: X
O3: X
O14: X
Fault recording: X
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Negative sequence current / unbalance (46)
Element actitvity : On
Setting group
Tripping curve : Definite time
Threshold current : 50 % of Ib
Delay : 30s
Tripping behavior
Latching: X
L9: X
O3: X
O14: X
Fault Recording: X
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3. PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS TESTING
3.1. ANSI 50/51 A : Phase overcurrent
Switchboard: NS6S1E06A (6.6KV) Object/panel: CC13
0
Manufacturer: Schneider Serial: N . 0543167
Specification: CT= 200/5, Ib =102A Type: Sepam M20
Threshold 1 Threshold 2
Curve type : IEC EIT/C Curve type : DT - Definite Time
Current threshold (A) : 130 Current threshold (A) : 900
Time threshold (ms) : 1,540 (TMS=1.905941s) Time threshold (ms) : 100
Conclusion :
The 50-51 Function of Relay M20 is ________________ (conform/ no conform)
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3.2. ANSI 50N/51N : Residual overcurrent
Threshold 1 Threshold 2
Curve type : IEC VIT/B Curve type : DT - Definite Time
Current threshold (A) : 27 Current threshold (A) : 270
Time threshold (ms) : 1,500 (TMS = 1000ms) Time threshold (ms) : 100
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3.3. ANSI 46 : Negative sequence overcurrent
Switchboard: NS6S1E04A (CUB 6.6KV) Object/panel: CC13
0
Manufacturer: Schneider Serial: N . 0543167
Specification: CT= 200/5, Ib =102A Type: Sepam M20
Settting
Type : DT - Definite Time
Current threshold (A) : 51
Time threshold (ms) : 30,000
1.
2.
Used test equipment : Omicron 356
3.Current injection carried out at the secondary of the sensor
Injected current (A) Relay Tripping time (ms)
Expected
No-trip Completed Result
Phase Primary Secondary action Value test Theoretical
time -trip time (Pass/Fail)
Negative 60 1.5 Trip 30,00 29,400 30,06
Conclusion:
The 46 Function of Relay M20 is ________________ (conform/ no conform)
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3.4. ANSI 49 : Thermal overload
Switchboard: NS6S1E04A (CUB 6.6KV) Object/panel: CC13
0
Manufacturer: Schneider Serial: N . 0543167
Specification: CT= 200/5, Ib =102A Type: Sepam M20
Seeting
Thermal rate 1 Thermal rate 2
Negative sequence factor : Average (4,5) Change over : No
Es0_1 (%) Init state : 0
Es1_1 (%) Alarm : 90
Es2_1 (%) Trip : 140
T1_1 (min) Heat constant : 8
T2_1 (min) Cool constant : 20
❖ Testing at Es0=0%
❖ Testing at Es0=100%
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Used test equipment : Omicron 356
Current injection carried out at the secondary of the sensor
❖ Testing at Es0=50%
Conclusion:
The 49RMS Function of Relay M20 is ________________ (conform/ no conform)
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