DBM PPT Ch1

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.
) Database system concept
Database management system

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik
Department of Computer Engineering

Name of staff
A V Dixit
Database management system 1

Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.) Database system concept
Course Information
 Course abbr. - DMS
 Course Code - 22319
 Examination Scheme
 TH-ESE - 70 TH-PA - 30
 PR-ESE-25 PR-PA- 25
 No. of units-05

Course contents
1. Database system concept (12)
2. Relational data model (18)
3. Interactive SQL & Advance SQL :
Performance tuning (14)
4. PL/SQL programming (16)
5. Database security and transaction
processing (10)

Course Outcome
 Design normalized database on given data
 Create and manage database using SQL
command
 Write PL/SQL code for given data base
 Apply triggers on database also create
procedure and function according to
condition
 Apply security and confidentiality on given
database
References

Session outline
 Intial concepts
 Advantages of DBMS over File processing
system (FPS)
 Applications of database

Initial Concepts
 Data
 Database
 Database Management System (DBMS)

Advantages of DBMS over File processing

System (FPS)
 Data Redundancy
 Data inconsistency
 Data sharing
 Data Concurrency
 Data Searching
 Data Integrity
8
Advantages of DBMS over File

processing System (FPS)
 Data Security
 Simplicity
 Backup & Recovery
 Integrity constraints

Applications of Database
 Railway reservation System
 Library Management system
 Banking
 Universities & colleges
 Credit & Debit card transaction
 Social Media sites

Applications of DBMS
 Telecommunications
 Finance
 Military
 Online shopping
 Human Recourse Management
 Manufacturing
 Airline reservation system
Session assignment
 Define 1)Data 2)Database 3)DBMS
 Explain advantage of DBMS
 Enlist applications of Database
management system (DBMS).
THANK YOU
Contact mail- anklesh.dixit@gmail.com



Name of staff
A V Dixit

Session outline
 Data abstraction :Three level
architecture
 Instance
 Schema
 Data independence
1. Physical data independence
2. Logical data independence

Three level atchitecture

 Data Abstarction

Some terms
 Instance
 Schema
 Data Independence
1. Physical Data Independence
2. Logical Data Independence

Instance
 Definition
 The data in the database at a particular
moment is called as instance.
 It is also called as database state,
snapshot or current set of occurrence.
 E. G total present students at a
particular moment in particular lecture.

Schema
Definition
 It is overall structure or description of
database specified during database design
 It s used to show different attributes to
store data efficiently

Data independence
 Definition- It is ability to modify a schema
definition at one level without affecting a
schema definition at next higher level.
 Two types
1. Physical data independence
2. Logical data independence.

Session assignment
 Explain data data abstraction with
diagram.
 Define instance and schema
 What is data independence? Define its
types.
THANK YOU



Name of staff
A V Dixit

Session outline
 Overall structure of DBMS
 Database users
 Query processor
 Storage manager
 Disk storage
 Functions of DBA
Overall Structure of Database

Database Users
 Naïve Users
 Sophisticated users
 Specialized users
 Application Programmer

24
Query Processor
 DDL interpreter
 DML compiler
 Query evaluation engine

Storage manager & disk storage

 Authorization & integrity manager
 Transaction manager
 File manager
 Buffer manager
 Data structure
◦ Data file
◦ Data Dictionary
◦ Indices

Database Administrator & functions

 DBA
 Functions of DBA
◦ 1. Schema definition
◦ 2. Schema & physical organization modification
◦ 3. Granting user authority
◦ 4. Specifying integrity constraints
◦ 5. monitoring performance
◦ 6. responding to changes

Session assignment
 Explain overall structure of DBMS
 Draw diagram for overall structure of
DBMS
 Explain the functions of DBA.
 Write short note on database users.
THANK YOU



Name of staff
A V Dixit

Session outline
Data model
 Hirarchical model
 E R Model and its components
 Relational model
 Different types of attributes
 Some terms

Data Model
 Network Model
 Hierarchical Model

Entity Relationship Model

• Definition Components
of ER Model

Relational Model
 Definition

Attributes and Domains

 Attribute
 Domain
 Types of attribute
◦ Simple attribute
◦ Composite attribute
◦ Single values attribute
◦ Multivalued attribute
◦ Derived attribute

Some Terms realated to ER model

 Role
 Weak entity set
 Strong entity set

Cardinality
 Definition-The degree to which one
entity is related to other entity.
 1:1 n:1
1:n
n:n

Session assignment
Enlist different database models. Explain
any one among them
 Explain E R Model and related
components
 Define cardinality. Give its types.
THANK YOU


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Matoshri Aasarabai Polytechnic, Nashik (Comp Engg.

) Database system concept

Database management system

Department of Computer Engineering

Database management system 1

Database management system 2

Database management system 3

Database management system 5

Database management system 6

 Database Management System (DBMS)

Database management system 7

Advantages of DBMS over File processing

Advantages of DBMS over File

Database management system 9

Database management system 10

Database management system 12

Database management system

Department of Computer Engineering

Database management system 13

Database management system 14

Three level atchitecture

Database management system 15

Database management system 16

Database management system 17

Database management system 18

Database management system 19

Database management system 20

Database management system

Department of Computer Engineering

Database management system 21

Overall Structure of Database

Database management system 23

Database management system

Database management system 25

Storage manager & disk storage

Database management system 26

Database Administrator & functions

Database management system 27

Database management system 28

Database management system

Department of Computer Engineering

Database management system 29

Database management system 30

Database management system 31

Entity Relationship Model

Database management system 32

Database management system 33

Attributes and Domains

Database management system 34

Some Terms realated to ER model

Database management system 35

Database management system 36

Database management system 37

Database management system 38

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