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fig (a)
4. 𝐷 is a point on the side 𝐵𝐶 of a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 such that ∠𝐴𝐷𝐶 = ∠𝐵𝐴𝐶. Show that
𝐶𝐴2 = 𝐶𝐵 ∙ 𝐶𝐷.
5. Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of
their corresponding sides.
6. Let ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶~∆𝐷𝐸𝐹 and their areas be, respectively, 64 𝑐𝑚2 and 121 𝑐𝑚2 . If 𝐸𝐹 = 15.4 𝑐𝑚,
find BC.
7. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an isosceles triangle right angled at 𝐶. Prove that 𝐴𝐵2 = 2𝐴𝐶 2 .
8. 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an equilateral triangle of side 2𝑎. Find each of its altitudes.
9. Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus is equal to the sum of the squares
of its diagonals.
10. A ladder 10m long reaches a window 8 m above the ground. Find the distance of the foot of
the ladder from base of the wall.
11. Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m stand on a plane ground. If the distance between the feet
of the poles is 12 m, find the distance between their tops.
12. 𝐷 and 𝐸 are points on the sides 𝐶𝐴 and 𝐶𝐵 respectively of a triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 right angled at 𝐶.
Prove that 𝐴𝐸 2 + 𝐵𝐷2 = 𝐴𝐵2 + 𝐷𝐸 2 .
1
13. In an equilateral triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝐷 is a point on side 𝐵𝐶 such that 𝐵𝐷 = 3 𝐵𝐶. Prove that
9𝐴𝐷2 = 7𝐴𝐵2 .
14. In an equilateral triangle, prove that three times the square of one side is equal to four times
the square of one of its altitudes.
15. The perpendicular from 𝐴 on side 𝐵𝐶 of a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 intersects 𝐵𝐶 at 𝐷 such that 𝐷𝐵 = 3𝐶𝐷
(see a fig (b)). Prove that 2𝐴𝐵2 = 2𝐴𝐶 2 + 𝐵𝐶 2 .
fig(b)
16. In the given figure, if 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝐷𝐶, find the value of 𝑥:
17. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝐴 = ∠𝑃 and ∠𝐵 = ∠𝑅. If 𝐴𝐵 = 8 cm, 𝑃𝑄 = 7.5 cm and 𝐴𝐶 = 6 cm,
find 𝑃𝑅.
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶 𝐴𝐶
18. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, 𝑃𝑄 = 𝑄𝑅 = 𝑃𝑅 . If 𝐴𝐵 = 15 cm, 𝑃𝑄 = 20 cm and 𝐵𝐶 = 12 cm, find 𝑄𝑅.
𝐴𝐵 𝐵𝐶
19. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍, 𝑋𝑌 = 𝑌𝑍 and ∠𝐵 = ∠𝑌. If 𝐴𝐵 = 6 cm, 𝐴𝐶 = 15 cm and 𝑋𝑌 = 15 cm,
find 𝑋𝑍.
𝐴𝐷 𝐴𝐵
20. ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶~∆𝑃𝑄𝑅. 𝐴𝐷 is a medium of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and 𝑃𝑀 is a median of ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅. Prove that 𝑃𝑀 = 𝑃𝑄 .
21. The areas of two triangles are 121 𝑐𝑚2 and 64 𝑐𝑚2 respectively. The length of a median of
the first triangle is 12.1 cm. Find the length of corresponding median of the second triangle.
22. In ∆𝑃𝑄𝑅, ∠𝑄 = 90° and 𝑄𝑀 is an altitude. If 𝑃𝑀 = 𝑥 and 𝑅𝑀 = 𝑦, find 𝑃𝑄, 𝑄𝑅, 𝑃𝑅
and 𝑄𝑀 in terms of 𝑥 and 𝑦.
23. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90° and 𝐵𝑀 is an altitude. If 𝐴𝐵 = 8 and 𝐵𝐶 = 6, find 𝐴𝑀, 𝐵𝑀 and 𝐶𝑀.
24. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90° and 𝐵𝐷 is an altitude. If 𝐴𝐷 = 9 and 𝐶𝐷 = 4, find 𝐵𝐷.
25. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶, ∠𝐵 = 90° and 𝐵𝐷 is an altitude. If 𝐴𝐷 = 9 and 𝐶𝐷 = 27, find 𝐴𝐵.
LULLA CLASSES
Chapter: 7 Std 10 Sub: Mathematics
Assignment 7
*Solve the following questions:
1. For points 𝐴(2, 4) and 𝐵(−3, 𝑏), if 𝐴𝐵 = √26, find the value of 𝑏.
2. If (1, 7), (2, 4) and (𝑘, 5) are the vertices of a right triangle, find the possible values of 𝑘.
3. Show that (−2, −3), (6, 3), (3, 7) and (−5, 1) are vertices of a rectangle.
4. Show that (0, 6), (−5, 3), (3, 1) are the vertices of an isosceles right angled triangle.
5. Show that the point (7, 5) is equidistant from the points (2, 4) and (6, 10).
6. Show that the points (1, 1), (4, 4), (6, 2) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
7. Show that the points (1, −2), (2, 3), (−3, 2) and (−4, −3) are the vertices of a rhombus.
8. In ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 ∠𝐴 is a right angle and its vertices are 𝐴(1, 7), 𝐵(2, 4) and 𝐶 (𝑘, 5). Then, find the
value of 𝑘.
9. Three vertices of parallelogram 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 are 𝐴(1, 2), 𝐵(2, 4) and 𝐶 (5, 9). Find the coordinates
of the fourth vertex D.
10. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining the points
(−2, −1) and (7, 8).
11. (−1, 3), (1, −1) and (5, 1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the length of the median
through the vertex (−1, 3).
12. Find the ratio in which the 𝑥-axis divides the line segment 𝐴𝐵 joining the points 𝐴(1, 2) and
𝐵(4, −5) from the side of A.
13. Find a relation between 𝑥 and 𝑦 such that the point (𝑥, 𝑦) is equidistant from the points (7, 1)
and (3, 5).
14. Find the point on the 𝑥-axis which is equidistant from (2, −5) and(−2,9).
15. Find a relation between 𝑥 and 𝑦 such that the point (𝑥, 𝑦) is equidistant from the points (3, 6)
and (−3, 4).
16. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection (i.e., points dividing in three equal parts) of
the line segment joining the points 𝐴(2, −2) and 𝐵(−7,4).
17. Find the ratio in which the 𝑦-axis divides the line segment joining the points (5, −6) and
(−1, −4). Also find the point of intersection.
18. If points 𝐴(6, 1), 𝐵(8,2), 𝐶(9,4) and 𝐷(𝑝, 3) are the vertices of a parallelogram, taken in
order, find the value of 𝑝.
19. Find the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment joining (4, −1) and
(−2, −3).
20. Find the coordinates of a point 𝐴, where 𝐴𝐵 is the diameter of a circle whose centre is
(2, −3) and 𝐵 is (1,4).
21. Find a point on 𝑥-axis which is equidistant from 𝐴(2, −5) and 𝐵(−2,9).
22. Find a point on the 𝑦-axis which is equidistant from the point 𝐴(6, 5) and 𝐵(−4, 3).
23. Do the points 𝐴(3, 2), 𝐵(−2, −3) and 𝐶 (2, 3) from a triangle? If so, name the type of
triangle formed
LULLA CLASSES
Chapter: 11 Std 10 Sub: Mathematics
Assignment 8
*Solve the following questions:
1. Draw line segment 𝐴𝐵 of length 5.9 cm and divide it in the ratio 5 ∶ 7. Measure the two
parts.
2. Divide the given line segment 𝐴𝐵 into three parts in the ratio 2 ∶ 3 ∶ 4.
3. Draw a line segment 𝐴𝐵 of length 8.5 cm and divide it internally in the ratio 2 ∶ 3.
4. Draw a circle with centre 𝐴 and radius 5 cm. Take a point 𝐵 8 cm away from the centre 𝐴
and draw two tangents to the circle from 𝐵. Measure both the tangents.
5. Draw a circle with the help of a bangle. Take a point outside the circle. Construct the pair of
tangents from this point to the circle.
6. Draw a line segment 𝐴𝐵 of length 10 cm. Taking 𝐴 as centre, draw a circle with radius 3 cm
and taking 𝐵 as centre, draw a circle with radius 4 cm. Construct tangents to each circle from
the centre of the other circle.
7. Draw a pair of tangents to a circle with radius 4 cm which are inclined to each other at an
angle of 45°.
8. Draw a circle of radius 5 cm. From a point 9 cm away from the centre, construct a pair of
tangents to the circle.
9. Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. From a point 10 cm away from the centre, construct a pair of
tangents to the circle.
10. Draw a circle with radius 4 cm and a diameter 𝐴𝐵 of the circle. Extend 𝐴𝐵 on both the sides
and take one point each on both the extended parts. Draw a pair of tangents to the circle from
each of these points.
11. Draw line segment 𝐴𝐵 of length 10 cm. Draw a circle with centre 𝐴 and radius 4 cm and
another circle with centre 𝐵 and radius 3 cm. Construct pair of tangents to each circle from
the centre of the other circle.
LULLA CLASSES
Chapter: 14 Std 10 Sub: Mathematics
Assignment 9
*Solve the following questions:
1. Find the mean of the data given below by all the three methods:
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
Frequency 4 8 3 20 3 4 8
12. The median of the following frequency distribution is 28.5 and the total frequency is 60. Find
the missing frequencies 𝑥 and 𝑦.
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
Frequency 5 𝑥 20 15 𝑦 5
16. The median of the following frequency distribution is 46 and the total frequency is 230. Find
the missing frequencies 𝑥 and 𝑦.
Class 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Frequency 12 30 𝑥 65 𝑦 25 18
17. The median of the following frequency distribution is 525 and the total frequency is 100.
Find the missing frequencies 𝑥 and 𝑦.
Class 0-100 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500 500-600 600-700 700-800 800-900 900-1000
Frequency 2 5 𝑥 12 17 20 𝑦 9 7 4
18. If the median of the distribution given below is 28.5 and the total frequency is 60, find the
values of 𝑥 and 𝑦.
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
Frequency 5 𝑥 20 15 𝑦 5
LULLA CLASSES
Chapter: 15 Std 10 Sub: Mathematics
Assignment 10
*Solve the following questions:
1. Find the probability that a non-leap year chosen at random has (1) 52 Sundays (2) 53
Sundays.
2. From a pack of 52 playing cards, kings, queens, jacks and aces of black colour were
removed. From the remaining cards, a card is drawn at random. Find the probability that the
card drawn is (1) a face card (2) a red card (3) a black card.
3. Peter throws two different dice together and find the product of the two numbers obtained.
Rina throws a die and squares the number obtained. Who has the better chance to get the
result 25?
4. Find the probability of getting number 2 on a dice when a fair dice is thrown.
5. A balanced dice is thrown once. Find the probability of getting (1) a number greater than 4
(2) a number smaller than 4
6. A card is selected at random from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find the probability that
the selected card is (1) a seven (2) that of spades (3) that of a black suit (4) not a king (5) the
queen of hearts.
7. There are 5 red, 8 white and 4 green identical balls in a box. A ball is drawn randomly from
the box. Find the probability that the ball drawn (1) is red (2) is white (3) is not green.
8. Find the probability that the month of July in any year has 5 Sundays.
9. Find the probability that a leap year has 53 Thursdays.
10. A circle with radius 7 cm is drawn at the centre of a rectangle 28 cm long and 22 cm broad.
Find the probability that a ball hitting the rectangle hits the circle.
11. A bag contains 6 red, 8 black and 4 white balls. A ball is drawn at random. What is the
probability that the ball drawn is not black?
12. A pair of dice is tossed simultaneously. Find the probability that the sum of numbers on the
dice is a prime number.
13. A balanced dice is thrown. Find the probability that the number on the dice is even.
14. A balanced dice is thrown. Find the probability that the number on the dice is a multiple of 3.
15. Suppose we throw a dice once. (1) What is the probability of getting a number greater than
4? (2) What is the probability of getting a number less than or equal to 4?
16. One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 card. Calculate the probability that the
card will (1) be an ace (2) not be an ace.
17. Savita and Hamida are friends. What is the probability that both will have (1) different
birthdays? (2) the same birthday? (ignoring a leap year).
18. A box contains 3 blue, 2 white, and 4 red marbles. If a marble is drawn at random from the
box, what is the probability that it will be (1) white? (2) blue? (3) red?
19. Harpreet tosses two different coins simultaneously (say, one is of Re 1 and other of Rs 2).
What is the probability that she gets at least one head?
20. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. What is
the probability that the ball drawn us (1) red? (2) not red?
21. A box contains 5 red marbles, 8 white marbles and 4 green marbles. One marble is taken out
of the box at random. What is the probability that the marble taken out will be (1) red?
(2) white? (3) not green?
22. A box contains 90 discs which are numbered from 1 to 90. If one disc is drawn at random
from the box, find the probability that it bears (1) a two-digit number (2) a perfect square
number (3) a number divisible by 5.