Session 1 - Salis S. Aprilian

SPE Applied Technology Workshop
“PUSHING THE RECOVERY LIMIT WITH EOR”

9-12 AUGUST 2009 • AYODYA RESORT BALI • INDONESIA
EOR for Supporting High Oil Demand

and Green Environment
Salis S. Aprilian
President Director
PT Pertamina EP
1 www.pertamina-ep.com
8/21/2009
Indonesia Net Oil Importer Issue…
*) Source: KOMPAS, 20 August 2005

8/21/2009
Reserve-to-Production Ratio (R/P)
• R/P is the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the
production in that year
• It reflects the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if
production were to continue at that level (BP Definition)
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2006

8/21/2009
Working Area of PT PERTAMINA EP
 Working Area: 140,000 km2  Prod 2008, 116.6 MBOPD & 1003 MMSCFD
 3 Regions + 5 Unit Business EP  Prod 2009, 125.5 MBOPD & 1123 MMSCFD (target)
 31 TAC + 10 KSO  Prod YTD up to July 2009 123.3 MBOPD
 160 Production Fields
8/21/2009
2009 Oil Production Target
OIL PRODUCTION GROWTH

MBOPD MBOPD
+14%*
171,9 171,9
34,7 5,0
150,2 6,7
125,5
2008 2009 Plan PTEP PHE Cepu Acquisition Total 2009

Realization Plan
Sukowati BOB PTM- BSP Blok
Backbone fields Tambun Kodeco- W.Madura
Limau Petrochina East Jawa
Poleng SK-305 East Malaysia **
* Actual Growth more than 14% to compensate i ~15% natural production decline per year
** SK305 is main production field operated by Pertamina overseas, will be started up in 2009
8/21/2009
Key Performance Indicators
• Financial KPI:
• Exploration
– Net Income – Strategy (3 – 5 years)  Oil/Gas?
– Investment Realization – Prioritizing Existing Leads & Prospects to
be “Ready to Drill”
– New Plays & Basin Structures
• Operational KPI:
– Reserves • Primary Recovery
– Productions – Reservoir Management
– Maintenance Management (~ investment, SOP,
– Operating Cost Organization)
– HSE Excellences – Production Optimization
– Development of new fields
• Secondary/Tertiary Recovery (EOR)

– Implementing EOR
– Re-development (Rejuvenation)
8/21/2009
Why EOR…
• National Oil Demands : 1.3 Million BOPD, while the Supply : 0.9 – 1 Million
BOPD
• Pertamina has 214 fields and 80% mature fields
• High Oil Price (>> 40 US$/Bbl)
• EOR Technology is getting less expensive (ASP = 10 – 15 US$/Bbl Oil)
• EOR Technology has Improved Significantly:
– Surfactant : IFT : Ultra Low IFT Number (1 x 10 –6)
– Polymer-Surfactant in one chemical
– Polymer with Low Molecular Number Polymer
– Polymer/surfactant for high temperature
– Low cost in-situ Combustion
8/21/2009
Background…
8/21/2009
Pertamina Oil Fields…
• Mostly Mature Fields
• Still under Primary Recovery
TOP TWENTY
ACTIVE PROVEN OIL RESERVES [MMBO]
0,00 5,00 10,00 15,00 20,00 25,00 30,00 35,00 40,00 45,00
RANTAU 41,85
• Many-small-separated-mature
MUSI 25,04
KUALA SIMPANG BARAT 22,20
SOPA 21,69
JIRAK 16,64
BENAKAT TIMUR 15,69
OGAN TIMUR 11,35
TL. AKAR PENDOPO 10,65
BERINGIN-D 9,59
KUALA DALAM 9,14
KETALING TIMUR 7,25
BENUANG 7,24
TAPUS 6,85
KETALING BARAT 5,41
SERANG JAYA 5,40
G. KEMALA TENGAH 5,34
BETUN 4,72
KUANG 3,45
SUNGAI BULUH 2,86
G. KEMALA TIMUR 2,50
8/21/2009
“Wake-up Call” …
8/21/2009
2008 DISCOVERIES FAILED TO REPLACE PT EP PRODUCTION,
AND 2009 IS AT RISK OF NOT DELIVERING
Oil
PRELIMINARY
Gas
Total
2008 Exploration reserve additions 2009 Risked exploration reserve additions***
MMBOE MMBOE
35 32 36 48
Oil 8 27 20 16
MMBO MMBO MMBOE
365 469
369
325 240 149
Gas 95 BCF
40 BCF
BCF
126
95 98
48 60
Total 15
MMBOE
2008 Own- 2008 2P 2008 1P 2009 Own- 2009 2P 2009 1P
operated & additions additions operated & expected expected
TAC TAC additions additions
production* production
forecast
2008 Reserve replacement ratio (RRR)** 2009 Expected reserve replacement ratio**
% %
2P 1P 2P 1P
Oil 93% 22% Oil 133% 65%
Gas 26% 11% Gas 127% 65%
Total 50% 15% Total 129% 61%
8/21/2009
Shifting Paradigm…
8/21/2009
Mature fields “Rejuvenation”…
MACRO OPERATIONAL MICRO

FOCUS FOCUS FOCUS
Capital Monetization Knowledge & Data

Infrastructures Optimization Detailed Engineering
Production Rate
Wells Efficiency Sub-surface

Risk Simulation
OPEX Management
Re-investment
New business models
New technology & processes
Time
*) Source: Brownfield Seminar, ITB, 2004

8/21/2009
New Technology and Processes…
(Multidisciplinary Synergy Team)
Production Operation
Engineers
Reservoir
Engineers Drilling
Engineers
EOR
Reservoir
Geologists/
Petrophysicists
Management
Supporting
Group
Geophysicists
Field Operation
Group
8/21/2009
EOR Focus Initiatives…
Re-Investment:
2D,3D,4D Seismic,
Reprocessing, Coring, PVT,
Lab Test
EOR
New Business Model:
New Technology: New Portfolio,
Partnership
Waterflooding
Incentives
Chemical Flooding
CO2 Flooding
8/21/2009
New Business Model…
(Portfolio and Partnership Models)
Moderate High Very High  GROUP I

Very Low Risk Low Risk Risk Risk Risk Own Operation with full equity
financing (100% equity)
400
GROUP II
Cost)
High 
Own Operation with project
Cost)
Value
financing (20% equity, 80%
Price,
financing)
f (Reserves,Price,
II
300
Medium
I  GROUP III
Value f(Cadangan,
Value
Partnership with Major
III Companies
200
GROUP IV
Low
Value 
Partnership with Small & Medium
Companies
100
IV V Very Low
Value
 GROUP V
Partial Farm-out
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Risk f(St. Dev, Prob)

*) Source: Div Usaha Baru PT PERTAMINA EP
8/21/2009
EOR Project Workflow…
PROJECT PLANNING EXECUTION
FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLAN

IDENTIFICATION
PHASE MANAGERIAL PRODUCTION
PHASE
APPROVAL PHASE
RESERVES AFE : VAL.DAT, PVT, DLL

Data Acquisition
GG
AFE : CORING, X-RAY, SIMULATION, etc
Geo. & Numerical Model Studies
FULL SCALE
RES PEP
JIAN , EPT
Prod. & Reserves Forecast BPMIGAS
• Well Data
• Water
Availability Facilities Requirements PF
START OPERATION
• Initial By
Economic Optimization
Screening ECON Field EOR Organization
•Economics
PRA- POD PILOT POD
Pertamina Mgt Approval BPMIGAS Approval
0 Year 1-2 3-4

8/21/2009
Field Selection
Preliminary Study
Pertamina EOR Steps…
N
Proposal To Regulator
y
Working & Steering Committee
Regulator & Contractor Full-scale
Comprehensive study of GGR

Under supervision of Committee y
y
N POD
Baseline
Lab Study and For Incentive
Chemical Selection
y y
N
y
Pilot Test
Field Trial
8/21/2009
PERTAMINA “Green” Technology…
• Waterflooding for Zero Discharge

• CO2 Flooding for CO2 Reduction Emission
• Bio-Surfactant Flooding from Biodegradable
and Renewable Surfactant
8/21/2009
PERTAMINA Joint Study…
PERTAMINA EP
Mature Fields
LEMIGAS
PUSAT PENELITIAN SURFAKTAN DAN BIOENERGI
Lab & Equipment
LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR
20
8/21/2009
EOR Prioritizing…
8/21/2009
EOR Project Schedule…
8/21/2009
Summary…
• Indonesia has been facing a net oil importing issue that needs a sustainable
increasing production and additional reserves
• Pertamina has taken a responsibility of managing its mature fields to support
the Indonesia oil production
• Secondary stage of Oil Recovery is much more challenge for a high incremental
production
• Water-flood is a proven and cheap method to increase production and
additional reserves and environmentally accepted (zero discharge)
• Chemical flooding is the next initiatives of Pertamina EP to enhance oil recovery
as a tertiary recovery
• Bio-surfactant, CO2, produced water could be considered as a “green” EOR
technology
8/21/2009 23
THANK YOU !
www.pertamina-ep.com
8/21/2009

Session 1 - Salis S. Aprilian

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Session 1 - Salis S. Aprilian

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Available Formats

SPE Applied Technology Workshop

“PUSHING THE RECOVERY LIMIT WITH EOR”

EOR for Supporting High Oil Demand

*) Source: KOMPAS, 20 August 2005

Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, 2006

OIL PRODUCTION GROWTH

2008 2009 Plan PTEP PHE Cepu Acquisition Total 2009

• Secondary/Tertiary Recovery (EOR)

• Mostly Mature Fields

• Still under Primary Recovery

MACRO OPERATIONAL MICRO

Capital Monetization Knowledge & Data

Wells Efficiency Sub-surface

*) Source: Brownfield Seminar, ITB, 2004

Moderate High Very High  GROUP I

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Risk f(St. Dev, Prob)

FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLAN

RESERVES AFE : VAL.DAT, PVT, DLL

Pertamina Mgt Approval BPMIGAS Approval

0 Year 1-2 3-4

Comprehensive study of GGR

• Waterflooding for Zero Discharge

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