HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

Road Name :- Jalgaon to Ghattya Road

At Chainage :- 01+556 M

1-) Design Discharge:-

a) Discharge from catchment area

Where 'C' = 16
The Catchment Area at Site'M' = 3.823 Sq. Km.
Dicken's Discharge 'Q' = C*M3/4
Q= (16X (3.8234)^3/4)
Q= 43.7 Cum / Sec

b) Discharge By Area -Velocity Method

Q= AX V
Where V= (1/n)X( R )^ (2/3)X( s)^ (1/2)
Where Slope ' S ' = 0.0009968
& Rugosity Coefficient. ' n' = 0.045
for natural stream having- Winding some pool, shoals,clean,lower stages, more ineffective
Slopes and section with some weeds and stones

Section R V Q
At 300M U/S 0.91 0.74 27.267
At Proposed site 1.11 0.75 33.649
At 300M D/S 1.27 0.82 42.318

2)- Design Velocity

The Length of bridge proposed = 16.8 M

The average flow depth below H.F.L. = 1.14 M
No. of Pier 1 Nos
Thickness of Pier = 1 M
Width affected of Abutment. 0.5 M
Thus Clear water way available = (16.8-1X1- 2 x0.5)
Providing linear water way 14.8 M

Thus the design Meaning velocity = Q/ A

V= (1.00 X 33.65)/(14.8X1.14)
V= 1.99 M/Sec
Say V= 2.00 M/s
3)- Linear water way Available
Design discharge At Proposed side = 43.75 Cumec
As per Article 6.2.1 of IRC SP-13-2004.
Design Velocity = 2.00 M/Sec.
Area= (Q/V) = (43.75/ (2)
Area (A) = 21.874 M
 HYDRAULIC CALCULATION
Road Name :- Jalgaon to Ghattya Road
At Chainage :- 01+556 M
Linear Water Way Available L = A/D
Maximumm Water Depth D D = 2.140 M
L = (21.88/ (2.14)
Actual Linear water way L = 10.221 M
Provided Linear Water Way = 14.800 M
Provided Span Arrangment :- 2X8.40M
4)- Scour Depth
Considering the available linear water way at bridge as = 14.8 M
Thus the discharge per unit width 'q' = 1.30 X Q design /14.8
q' = 3.84 M/Cumec per meter width

Thus the theoretical normal scour depth

NSD = 1.34x(q'^2/f)^(1/3)
Where 'f' = 2.2
There fore NSD = 1.34x(3.84^2 /2.2)^(1/3)
2.53 M

Scour level of abutment 1.27 *nsd

= 1.27x(2.53 M
= 3.21 M
= HFL-1.27*nsd
= 252.224 M

Scour level of Pier . = 2*nsd

2x(2.53 M
= 5.055 M
= HFL-2*nsd
= 250.379 M

Sr. Element RL of Bed Scour RL Foundn. RL Scour As Foundation

per Rock Depth from
Strata RL GL
1 Abutment A1 254.272 252.224 251.794 254.072 2.478
2 Pier1 253.294 250.379 251.794 253.094 1.500
3 Abutment A2 254.452 252.224 251.794 254.252 2.658
Note :- The bed of river Contain rock thus Scour Level is provided as per rock scour level.

Lowest bed level 253.294 M

H.F.L. 255.434 M
Soffit LVL. 256.034 M
Formation LVL. 256.859 M
 Calculation of Discharge By Area Velocity Method at Proposed Site.

1-) Design H.F.L R.L 255.434

Discharge:-

Chainage Bed Level Distance Depth Vertical Perimeter Area

Below Differences
H.F.L
-20 255.037
-15 254.528 5 0.906 0.906 5.081 2.283
-10 254.272 5 1.162 0.256 5.007 5.173
-5 253.884 5 1.550 0.388 5.015 6.790
0 253.294 5 2.140 0.590 5.035 9.257
5 253.991 5 1.443 0.697 5.048 9.001
10 254.452 5 0.982 0.461 5.021 6.075
15 254.912 5 0.522 0.460 5.021 3.768
20 255.014 5 0.420 0.102 5.001 2.355
253.294 1.141 40.229 44.703
Discharge Calculation by Area Velocity method
Using Mannings formula

V=R^2/3*S^1/2/n

R=A/P
R= 1.11
S= 0.0010
n= 0.045
V= 0.7527

Q=A*V
Q= 33.649

256.000 H.F.L.-255.434M

255.000
Bed Level

254.000

253.000

252.000
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Series1 255.037 254.528 254.272 253.884 253.294 253.991 254.452 254.912 255.014
Series2 255.434 255.434 255.434 255.434 255.434 255.434 255.434 255.434 255.434
Chainage in m
 Calculation of Discharge By Area Velocity Method at Up Stream Site.

1-) Design H.F.L R.L 255.234

Discharge:-

Chainage Bed Level Distance Depth Vertical Perimeter Area

Below Differences
H.F.L
-20 254.779
-15 254.664 5 0.570 0.570 5.032 1.430
-10 254.111 5 1.123 0.553 5.030 4.245
-5 254.224 5 1.010 0.113 5.001 5.333
0 253.486 5 1.748 0.738 5.054 6.932
5 253.841 5 1.393 0.355 5.013 7.862
10 254.331 5 0.903 0.490 5.024 5.754
15 254.559 5 0.675 0.228 5.005 3.947
20 255.427 5 -0.193 0.868 5.075 1.214
0.904 40.235 36.718
Discharge Calculation by Area Velocity method
Using Mannings formula

V=R^2/3*S^1/2/n

R=A/P
R= 0.91
S= 0.0010
n= 0.040
V= 0.7426

Q=A*V
Q= 27.267

256.000
255.500
255.000
Bed Level

254.500
254.000
253.500
253.000
252.500
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Series1 254.779 254.664 254.111 254.224 253.486 253.841 254.331 254.559 255.427
Series2 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234
Chainage in m
 Calculation of Discharge By Area Velocity Method at Down stream Site.

1-) Design H.F.L R.L 255.234

Discharge:-

Chainage Bed Level Distance Depth Vertical Perimeter Area

Below Differences
H.F.L
-20 255.340
-15 255.047 5 0.187 0.187 5.003 0.468
-10 254.318 5 0.916 0.729 5.053 2.772
-5 253.417 5 1.817 0.901 5.081 6.888
0 252.204 5 3.030 1.213 5.145 12.293
5 252.485 5 2.749 0.281 5.008 14.459
10 253.434 5 1.800 0.949 5.089 11.474
15 255.254 5 -0.020 1.820 5.321 4.593
20 255.772 5 -0.538 0.518 5.027 -1.399
1.243 40.727 51.548
Discharge Calculation by Area Velocity method
Using Mannings formula

V=R^2/3*S^1/2/n

R=A/P
R= 1.27
S= 0.0010
n= 0.045
V= 0.8209

Q=A*V
Q= 42.318

257.000
256.000
255.000
254.000
Bed Level

253.000
252.000
251.000
250.000
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20
Series1 255.340 255.047 254.318 253.417 252.204 252.485 253.434 255.254 255.772
Series2 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234 255.234

Chainage in m
Afflux
The theoritical Afflux at proposed site shall be calculated using Moles worth formula

a= (( V^2 / 17.88) - 0.015 ) X ((A/a)^2 - 1)

Where as
A= Area of cross section at H.F.L. (Effective flow zone is considered )
a= Area of clear water way under the proposed bridge in sqm.
V= Velocity in m/sec.
A= 44.703 Sqm
a= 14.8X1.14
16.88 Sqm
V= 0.75 M/sec.
Afflux = ((0.75^2 / 17.88 ) - 0.015 ) X ((44.7/16.88)^2 -1)
0.1003 m
I.e. 100.349 mm
Taking Afflux as minimum = 200 mm
 L - SECTION OF RIVER

1-) Design Discharge:-

Chainage ( M ) G .L ( M )
-300.000 252.794 Down Stream Side
-280.000 252.204
-260.000 252.449
-240.000 252.514
-220.000 252.579
-200.000 252.644
-180.000 252.709
-160.000 252.774
-140.000 252.839
-120.000 252.904
-100.000 252.969
-80.000 253.034
-60.000 253.099
-40.000 253.164
-20.000 253.229
0.000 253.294 Center
20.000 253.308
40.000 253.322
60.000 253.336
80.000 253.350
100.000 253.364
120.000 253.378
140.000 253.392
160.000 253.406
180.000 253.420
200.000 253.434
220.000 253.448
240.000 253.462
260.000 253.476
280.000 253.486
300.000 253.392 Up Stream Stream Side

SLOPE = (253.4-(252.8/(600)))
0.000996817