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    2K views93 pages

    MATHS 2A Babybullet

    Uploaded by

    Yuga Tejeshwar Reddy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 93
    v¥//Top-5 Guess Papers ¥~/Easy Answers ¥ Simple Steps © Cute & Smart... ae “. Ay pane 52 a 30% Deleted Tension Reliever! aie ee ee Papers Syllabus Confidence onfidence Booster! ‘Choice OCA EL AEC Pi Cop cus. PUBLISHERS 2021 new IPE BLUE PRINT .- MATHS-2A CHAPTER(Total Marks) | VSAQ(2m) |SAQ(4m) r pomp ek Numbers (8) peepee Quadratic Expressions | Partial Fractions (4) Prokeb rye) Random Variables & Distributions (8) De Moivre's Theorem (16) Theory of Equations tt @) 2 Permutations & Combinations(14) 24242 | Measures of Dispersion (9) | | | 4 (6) LAQ(7m) | Total {Marks i 8 be es AP MAR-20 TS MAR-20| AP MAR-19 TS MAR-19 6 35 Marks. 5 + 35 Marks | 7 +35 Marks 6 - 20 Marks 3 21 Marks 3-12 Marks | 6 — 20 Marks 6 — 20 Marks 4 7-14 Marks 69 MARKS 8-416 Marks | 7 14 Marks it 63 MARKS | 69 MARKS 48 Marks 49 MARKS. 1. LAQ CHAPTERS | = DEMOIVRE'S THEOREM (7+7Marks) | 14-24 2. | THEORY OF EQUATIONS (747 Marks) | 22-32 i | es 3 | PROBABILITY (7 Marks) 33-35 4. | RANDOM VARIABLES (7Marks) |: 96-39 5. | MEASURES OF DISPERSION (7 Marks) 40-42 ll. SAQ CHAPTERS 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _ COMPLEX NUMBERS (4 Marks) "| QUADRATICEXPRESSIONS (4 Marks) | ny | PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS (4+4Marks) 51-54 | PROBABILITY (44 Marks) FE qaagr PARTIAL FRACTIONS ~(aMarks) 8-68 ill. VSAQ CHAPTERS 1. sia 16 6. 17. “Ww. | COMPLEX NUMBERS (2 Marks) 2. | DEMOIVRE'STHEOREM “QUADRATICEXPRESSIONS ——(2 Marks) | 69-70 THEORY OF EQUATIONS (Marks). —=—=SS7-72 PERMUTATIONS &COMBINATIONS (2+2+2Marks) | 73-76 MEASURES OF DISPERSION (2Marks) 77-78 | RANDOM VARIABLES (2Marks) 79-80 _STAR QUESTIONS PLUS ee aces, § MODEL GUESS PAPERS omy, (07-96 TOP 32 LAQ ** > & % DEMOIVRE'S THEOREM (7+7 Marks] * i 1 NAQ 1. Ifnisa positive integer, show that (1+i)?+(1-i)?*=2" Yeos(nt/2) NLAQ 2. If is a positive integer then show that (1+cos6+isind)"+(1 +cos®—isin)"=2"" 1cos(@/2)cos(n@/2) ‘hac 3. If'm,n are integers and x=cosex + i sino, y =cosB + i sin, then 1 2isin(ma + np) myn PT x™yt 4 i xmy? = = 2cos(ma + nf) and xmy" nn J¥Q0 4. 1f0,8 are roots of the equation x2-2x+4=0, §.T a" +p" =a oox( =) NLAQ 5. IfneN, show that (rial +(p-ia 2298498)" 8/3 1+sin™ +icos lots LAQ 6. Show that one value of 1+sin™ —jcos” 8 LAQ 7. If nis an integer and z=cis@ then show that LAQ 8. If (1+x)" =ag tax tayx? + (i) aga +44... #2 cost (ii) ay ~a3 +a5~ +a,x" then show that = 2/2 sin ME 4 LAQ 9. If coso:+cosB+cosy=0=sina:+sinB+siny, then show that cos"ar+-cos+-cos*y=3/2=sin2e+sin2B+-sin2y, LAQ 10. Find all the roots of the equation x!! —x7+x4— 1 =0, kk THEORY OF EQUATIONS [7+7 Marks] * LAQ II. Find the condition that the roots of x3+3px2+3qx+r=0 may be in GP LAQ 12. Solve the equation 8x3-36x2-18x+81=0 the roots being in A.P. LAQ 13. Solve 18x3+81x7+121x+600, given that a root is equal half the sum of the remaining roots LAQ 14. Solve the equation 6x3~11x7+6x-1=0, the roots being in H.P. LAQ IS. Solve 3x} — 26x? + 52x ~ 24 = 0, given that the roots are in GP. LAQ 16. Form the polynomial equation whose roots are 3, 2, 1 +i, 1 —{ LAQ 17, Solve the equations x4 + 2x3 ~16x2-22x +7 =0, given that 2— /3 is one of its roots. LAQ 18. Solve x4-4x2+8x+35=0, given that 2+iv3 is a root of the equation, LAQ 20, Solve x3-9x7+14x+24 = 0, given tha two ofthe roots are inthe ratio 3.2, LAQ 21. Solve x4+x3~16x24x+48=0,given thatthe product of two ofthe roots is 6 LAQ 19. Solve equation 2x°+3x2-8x+3~0, one root being double the another root, * SR.MATHS-24 Ans-Page [oP 14(.1)) {oP 15(2)| [oP 15(3)| [a P 16(4)] la-P 16(5)| larP 17(6)| lo P 177) lor P 18(8)] [oP 19(10)} [oP 21(13)] " Io P 22(16)] loP 23(17)] lar P 23(18)} IP 24(19)) [oP 2420) Ie P 28021) Io-P 26(24)) leP 2726), le P 3001) te P 30(32)] lo P 31034) LAQ 22. LAQ 23. LAQ 24. LAQ 25. LAQ 26. LAQ 27. LAQ 28. LAQ 29. LAQ 30. LAQ 31. * SR.MATHS-2A, BABY BULLET-Q(AP)% * + PROBABILITY [7 Marks] ** * State and Prove Addition theorem on Probability. lar P 3387) State and Prove Baye's theorem on Probability. lar P 34(39)) Suppose that an urn B; contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another | |a-P 34(40)] urn B2 contains 3 white and 4 black balls. One urn is selected at random and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball drawn is found black, find the probability that the urn chosen was By, * ** RANDOM VARIABLES [7 Marks] * * * Arandom variable X has the following probability distribution. [ar 36(43.1)] XK 1 2° f3, wel § poy Le | ae La [ax [sx Find k and the mean and variance of X. Arandom variable x has the following probability distribution. lar P 37(44)} X=xj 0 1 2213 4 15°|6 7 |-P(X=x;) | 0 k 2k | 2k | 3k | 2 | 2k? | 7k2+Kk Find (i) k (ii) the mean (iii) P(0 . Find the maximum or minimum value of the expression x2-x-+7 |. If x2-15-m(2x-8)0 has equal rodts then find m, . If x2-6x +5=0 and x2-12x+p=0 have a common root then find p. . For what values of x the expression x?-5x+6 is positive, BABY * * * COMPLEX NUMBERS [2+2 MARK Write the conjugate of (3+4i)(2-3i) Write the complex number = in the form A+B Find the multiplicative inverse of 74241 Express —|~j 3 in the mod-amp form. Express I+i /3 in the modulus- amplitude form. Ifzy =~1, z= i then find Arg (z)/22) If Arg Z Arg 29 are n/5, n/3 then find Arg(z,)+Arg (2) If(atib)? = xtiy, find (x2+y2). Ifx+iy=ciso..cisB, then find the value of x2+y2. |. Ifz=x+iy, |z\=1, find the locus of z. * * * DE MOIVRE'S THEOREM [2 MARKS]* * * IfA,B,C are angles of a triangle, x=cisA,y=cisB,Z=cisC, then find xyz. 1 If xeosb isin then find *° += If 1,@,@ are cube roots of unity, then P.T (2-0)(2-0?)(2-«0!9)(2-@l!)=49 1 If 1,0,02 are the cube roots of unity, then PT, 1 120" 2+0 Te Find the value of (1-i)8. 1 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS [2 MARKS] * * 1 & 1% THEORY OF EQUATIONS [2 MARKS] & + . If 1, 1,ocare the roots of x3-6x2+9x—4=0 then find ox, . If 1, 2, ovare the roots of 2x34-x2—7x-6=0 then find |. If the product of the roots of 4x3+16x?-9x-a=0 is 9, then find a. . [f0,B,1 are the roots of x3-2x2+5x+6= . Find the monomic polynomial equation ofthe degree 3 whose roots then find @, B. are 2, 3 and 6. 1 1,2.3 and 4 are the roots of x4+ax3+bx2+ex+d=0, then find the values of a,b,c and d. L dba Ie lo Io Io Io Ie Io int lot Io [ot lok lok lok lor lor lop * SR.MATHS-2A 44% PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS [2+2 +2 MARKS] *** . 1f"P3=1320 find n . If "P, = 42. "Ps then find n. IC 4=210 find n . 1f"P, = 5040 and "C, = 210 find n and r. . If "C5="Cg, then find '3¢, |. TE!2C,,1=!C5, 5 then findr |. Prove that C3+ 10C, = 11C, . Find the value of 9C5+2:10C 44 0c, . Find the No.of ways of arranging letters of the word INTERMEDIATE . Find the No.of ways of arranging letters of the word MATHEMATICS. . Find the number of functions from set A containing 5 elements into a set B containing 4 elements. . Find number of ways of selecting 4 boys and 3 girls from a group of 8 boys and 5 girls. |. Find the number of different chains that can bé prepared using 7 different coloured beads. . Find the number of diagonals of a polygon with 12 sides. . Find the number of positive divisors of 1080. * * * MEASURES OF DISPERSION [2 MARKS] * * |. Find the mean deviation about mean for the data 3,6,10,4,9,10. . Find the mean deviation about mean for the data 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16. Find the mean deviation about median for the data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2 . Find the mean deviation about median for the data 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16. |. Find the variance and standard deviation for 5,12,3,18,6,8,2,10 * * RANDOM VARIABLES [2 MARKS] * * A Poisson variable satisfies P(X=1)=P(X=2), find P(X=5) The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4, 3 respectively. Find the distribution and find P(X21) . Fora binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2. Find the first two terms of the distribution. |. The probability that a person chosen at random is left-handed is 0.1. What is the probability that in a group of 10 people, there is one who is left-handed? . Ifmean & variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 & 1.44 find P(1x=p.y-q Bean: [sae = 6=Tan Tan 9 srayxt+y? =yp?4q?: tand ¥ 3 0=Tan!2=Tan 5 : } Boxes) +. Mod-amp form of p+iq is r(cos@ + isin@)= Vp? +q? [co(te tsi Tan“! “p+iq)!™ [ef sone yy Ie q P 1 f 1 -19)_..1 vill Simi, 2g” =? +92) [ena $} isin a ‘)} oa (2) Ey L Mn 2p? + q2)20 205 pan 1 4 Adding (1) & (2), (p+ iq)" +(p-a)"!" =(p* +4?) (2 me 0 1 ? +.q7)20 cos A tan- 9 = 2(p? +47)20 cos{ 7, ah ee fess Bose: * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ QT I+sin © +icos 6. Show that one value of | __8_ © 1+sin* ~icos 8 : asin +icos= Sol: Let z=sing z° 1 sin™ ~icos™ Then 1=—_1__ = oo 3 8 2 sinX+icos™ | sin® ®Y sin® —icos® | sin? 2+cos?= sing ticos§ [sin +icos | sin —icos >) sin? F-+e0s? sin™ -icos™ 8 +( 14(sin® +icos®)) , a Biee8. lez Li) _ (ws ga 2 GE= = 14 sin -icos™ ee 8 = cosmtisinn = cos180°+isin1 80°=~1+i(0) =—1 BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* in = —icos™ sin® ~icos™ 8 [ssin? 0+c0s? 0=1 s) Tick 20 baie If n is an integer and z=cis0 then show that —- i ene Sol: Given z=cis®=cos@+isin® =itannd, 2-1 _ (cos@+isin®)"” -1 LHS= - +1 (cos0+isin®)" +1 __c0s(2n)8+isin(2n)®—1 _ ~(I~cos2n0) +isin 2nd cos(2n)O-+isin(2n)O+1 (1-+cos2n0)+isin2n® _~(2sin? n8) +i(2sinnGcosn) _ (2i? sin? né) + i(2sin n.cosn6) = Gsin“n6) +1@sin nOcosn6) _ (2i" sin” n@) +i(2sinn@cosnd) 2cos*nO+i(2sinnOcosn®) cos? n+ i(2sinn®cosn6) _ Zisinnd (isi 6) * Zeosn0 (cosnerisinngy —mnne= RUS 3 z - (oo BULLET-Q(AP) * SR.MATHS. easy LAQ wolf (14%) = ag + a;x+4)x" +....+a,x" then show that é nn Wag ~ ay +4... = 2”2c08 7 (i) ay ay +5 Sol: Given that (1+x)" =ag +ajx +agx?+...4ag x" on(1) Putting x =i in (1) we get (1+i)" =a +aji-tapi? ai? + Sree : (as) =a +aji-ay sajitayltasi+ Vil cos® tisin®= : ag—a7 +.) > [N2[ cosy tisin | |] = (aq —ap +04 ag ag...) +i(ay —a3 +85 ~ 87 nn. nn), ; 320 (cok iin lag —ap tag ag +ag....) +i(a —a3 +5 —a7 +...) an, Equating the real parts, we get ay —a2 +44 ~a¢ +... 2 cose | nt 202 sin BE Equating the imaginary parts, we get a, —a3 +a —ay +. 9. If z++2+1=0, where z‘is a complex number then prove that LY (2.1 Bol ea eae ey (tal 6 ey aot) fs? 2) a(t Ly) ofetst) fds 4 Vale, bY. (fetes foes fea] ered (+5) ou Sol: Comparing 1+z+z2=0 with 1+@+o2=0 we get z=w. (or) solving 22+2+1=0, we getz= 0,02 ~o1@ cota? @ 1; ( @=1 and 1+w+o2=0) 2 GE= (-1)24(-1)24224(-1)PH(- 12422141 44414144212 * SR.MATHS-2A-L, BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* 10. If cosa-+cos+cosy=0-sina-+sinf+siny, then show that a? +b? +c? + 2abef (cos a—isin a) + (cosB—isinB) + (cosy—isin y)]=0 (1 Mark =3a? +b? +74 2abef(cosa.+cosB-+ cosy) —i(sin.+sinB+siny)]=0 =a? +b? +c? + 2abe(0-i(0))=0 =e? +b? +c +2abe(0)=0 =a? +b? +07=0 => (cis)? + (cisB)* +(cisy)? =0 [-- a=cisa,, b=cisB, c=cisy] => cis20+ cis2B + cis2y=0 = (cos 20.+ isin 2) + (cos 2B + isin 2B) + (cos2y+isin2y)=0 (1 Mark = (cos 20. + cos 2 + cos2y) + i(sin 20. + sin 2B + sin 2y) =0+i(0) Equating the real parts, we get cos2a+cos2B+cos2y=0_ .... (1) Now, (1) = (2cos” a1) + (2cos” B 1) + (2cos* y-1) =0 ©0820 = 2cos0-1 = 2cos” a + 2cos? B+ 2cos* y=14141 => 2(cosa + cos" + cos?y)=3 = cosa + cos?B + cosy =3/2 : [2 Marks} Again (1) = (1~2sin? a) + (1—2sin? B) +(1-2sin? y) =0 cos2a = 1-2sin2a. = 2sin? + 2sin?B + 2sin? y=141+1 ' = 2¢sin? a+ sin? B+ sin? y) =3 Tick Boxes => sin?a+sin?B+sin2y=3/2 [2 Marks] Rr] i. Sol: CSRMATHS-2R-LAQ raya BURL ET OU if CosatcosB+cosy=0=sina+sinB+siny, then show that X (i) cosdatcos3p+co: Gi) sin3a+sin3p+sin3y=3sin(at pry (iii) €0S(a+B)+e08(B+y)+eos(yha)=0 | (i) Given that coso+cosB+cosy=0=sino-+sinB+siny | Let a=cosot+ isin a = ciscr,b =cosB +isinB =cisB,c = cosy+isiny=CiSY | Now, a+b+c= (cos 0.+ isin &) + (cosB +isinB) + (cosy+isiny) = (coso+cosB +cosy) +i(sin a+ sinB+ sin y) =0+i(0) =0 s.atb+c=0 = a3 +b3 +c3 = Babe = (cisor)? + (cisB)? + (cisyy> = 3ciso.cisB.cisy = cis30.+ cis3P + cis3y = 3cis(a+B+y) | = (cos3o1 + isin 30) + (cos 3B + isin 3B) + (cos3y + isin3y) = 3{cos(a+ +) +isin(a+B+7)] = (cos30.+ cos 3B + cos3y) + i(sin 3c.+ sin 3B + sin 3y) =3cos(a+B +7) +i.3sin(a+B+¥) | (ii) Equating the real parts, we get cos30.+cos3B+. cos3y=3cos(a.+B+¥) Hence (i) is proved. Equating the imaginary parts, we get sin 30.+sin3 + sin3y=3sin(or+B+) Hence (ii) is proved. Peele Neale 1 (ill) Consider, +5, * C Gisor ” cis * cisy = (coso.— isin ot) + (cos —isinB) + (cosy—isiny) = (cosa + cosB + cosy) — i(sin o + sinB + sin y) =0-i(0)=0 be+ca+ab = =0 abe => ab + be +ca = 0 = (cisar)(cisB) + (cisB)(cisy) + (cisy)(cisa) =0 = cis(a+- B) + cis(+ y) +cis(y+ ot) =0 => [c0s(a1+ B) + c0s(B+ 7) + cos(y + a} + ilsin(a+ B) +sin(B+7) + sin(y+0]=0+i(0)=0 Now, equating the real parts, we get cos(a +B) + cos(B + ¥) + cos(y + a)=0 Hence BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ Solve x9-x5+x4-1-0. Given x9 ~x5 + x4-1=0 =o x5(xtl) + 104-1) = 09 (x4 1) 05 + 1) = O=p x 1=0, XS +1=0 Case (i) : x4-1 = 0 => x4=1= (cos0+i sin 0) => x4=(cos 2km+ i sin 2km) = (cos 2k + isin 2kn)"* =(cis2kn)" 2k). ke : ax=ci( a sis Fok 0123 3n 2 By putting k = 0,1,2,3 we get x=cis0 = lois =i,cisn =—I,cis Case (ii) :x5+1=04,5- =cosn-+isinn = x5 =cos(2km-+ x) +isin(2kn +n) 2.x =[cos(2k + 1)m-+isin(2k +a}! = (cis(2k+1)m )VS = xacis@k+DE,k=01,2,34 | on By putting k0,1,2,3,4 we get x= cis,cis cists cis 2 13. Find all the roots of the equation x! — x7+x4-1=0, aq Sol : Given x!! — x7 +x4—1 = O=9x7 (x41) + 14-1) = 0-904 1) 7+ 1) =0 sox 1=0, x7+1=0 Case (i) : x4- 1 = 0= x4 =1= (cos0+i sin 0)=2 x4=(cos 2kr+ i sin 2k) = (cos 2km-+ isin 2km)'* =(cis2km)'* wo xecis( 2 \a cis, =0,1,2,3 4 2a By putting k = 0,1,2,3 we get x=cis0 = I,cis* =i, cist = ~eis = Case (ii) :x7+1=0 Tel 2 =cosn-+isinn = x’ =cos(2km-+ m) +isin(2kn+n) =x = [cos(2k + I)m-+isin(2k + 1)m|!7 = (cis(2k+1) m )7 3 =x =cis(2k+1)7 k= 041,2,3,4,5,6 igh i 3h. SR On lin, 13% x=cis=,cis— cis cis, cis” cis, cis pry cis cisn, cin \cls-=—,clem> BABY BULLET-Q(Ap, 2.THEORY OF EQUATIONS ** ©BABY CHAT: ssuW) sods, 6% Double Bonanza! Chapter !) AP_GP, HP MODELS 14, If the roots of the equation x3+3px2+aqx+r=0 are in A.P then show that 2p?-3pqtry * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ eke Sol: Let the roots of given monic cubic x3+3px2+3qxtr = 0 in A.P be taken as ad, a, a+d. Sum of roots : $)=(a~d)+tat+(atd) = ~3p => 3a=-3p > a= Now, a= -p is root Of x343px243qxtr =0 = -pP+3p(-p)*+3q(-p)tr = 0 = -p*+3p*-3pqtr=0 => 2p}-3pq+r=0" | ©. The required condition is 2p3-3pq+r=0 15. Find the condition that the roots of x3+3px2+3qx+r=0 may be in H.P. | Sol: Let the roots of f(x)=x3+3px2+3qx+r=0 are in H.P. 2 Then the roots of (2 (2} (2) +39(}}++=0are in AP. x} lk x x 1 +22 34 az ty tt HO 143pxt3qx241x3<0 = rx3+3qx243pxt 1 x x? a) Let the roots oft 1) in AP. be (a~d), a, (atd) Now, from (1), Sum of roots sj=(a~d)+at(atd) = —3q/r = 3a = -3q/t = a=—qit So, a=-q/r is a root of rx3+3qx2+3px+1=0 >o(-2} +22) o2e(-2} t= =09 32. =0 r => ~3+3q3—3pqr+r? =0 =92q3 = 3pqrz?_ =2q3 = pala +. The required condition is 2q3 = r(3pq-r) 16. Find the condition that the roots of x3+3px2+3qx+r=0 may be in GP : a Sol: Let the roots of x3+3px2+3qxtr=0 in GP be taken as, a, ar Now, Product of rogts s3 7 Jere =a But a is a root of x3+3px2+3qxtr =0=> a3+3pa7+3qatr =0 = ¥43pa2+3qa rf =0 [from (1), a = -1] => 3(pa2+qa) =0 => pa?+qa =0= a(parq) =0= patq =0 = pa= = pad =-@ = p'(1) = -P > PTT Cubing both sides * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ@ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* 17. Solve the equation 8x3~36x2-18x+81=0, the roots being in A.P. Sol; Let the roots of 8x3-36x2-18x+81=0 in A.P be taken as a-d, a, atd [1 Mark} noe 369 Now,S)=(a-a)+a+ (ad) = =3 ae 9 =daapoa (1 Mark} -81 c $3=(0- aaa tay= Ft spate? -)-3 ee °} -81 G © An AP 'Q' in AP de bee 8 \4 ae ae _36 Ee [1 Mark] $29 Gt gg des v.the roots of the equation are a—d,a,a+d=> 3- 3, 3+ 3 (2 Marks) PP Solve the equation 4x3-24x?+23x+18=0 the roots being in A.P. [A:-1/2,2,9/2] 18. Solve 18x°+81x7+121x+60=0, given that a root is equal half the sum of the remaining roots 6-11x+6x2- 3 == x3 6x7 +11x-6=0 Let the roots of (1) in A.P be (a-d), a, (ad) Now, s; =(a-d)+a+(a+d)=6=3a=6=a=2 83 =(a—d)a(a +d) =6 = a(a? —d?) =6 = 2(4-d2)=6-9 4-d? =3 =d=1d=41 .. the roots area—d,a,a+d=2-1,2,24+1=1,2,3 Hence, the roots of equation (1) are 1,2,3 ©. the roots of the given equation are 1, 1/2, 1/3 20. Solve 3x3 — 26x? + 52x — 24 = 0, given that the roots are in GP. ea a Sol: Let the roots of 3x3-26x2+52x-24=0 in GP be taken as Tt a, ar +. Product of roots $5 (2 Jae -Hos =a) =8-a=2 r a 26 Leia 2 s=tearar=%809 + tres =o} 26 3 r =[ HEE eBaaet eronetest esata sag r 3 293? 97-1432 0-8-3)“ 3) #09 Or-IMt~3) 09a 3rd : 2 2 2 2 2,23) = 5.2.6 «the roots are (z}our= 3 a Boor eee ne LTR rerraaaaa * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* Il) FORMING POLYNOMIAL EQUATION WITH GIVEN ROOTS Form the polynomial equation whose roots are 3, 2, 1 + i, 1 i Polynomial Equation with roots of, 7, 8 is (x-o1) (x-B)(x-y) (x-8) =0 Required equation is (x -3) (x -2)[x - (1+ i)][x -(1-i)] = 0 => (x? — 5x + 6) [(x -1) ~ i] [(x -1) + i}-0 => (x2 - 5x + 6) [(x -1)? - i] =0 => (x2 - 5x + 6)(x?2-2x +1 +1)=0 => (x2 -— 5x + 6) (x2~ 2x +2)=0 => x2 (x2 2x + 2) — x(x? - 2x + 2) + 6(x2 - 2x +2)=0 => xt — 2x3 + 2x2 — 5x3 + 10x? - 10x + 6x2 = 12x + 12=0 9 x4 7x3 + 18x2 — 22x + 12=0 Form the polynomial equation whose roots are 1 +i, 1-1, 1+ i, 1. [Ans: x4 — 4x3 + 8x2 8x + 4 = 0] 22. Form the Polynomial equation of the lowest degree, with roots 2+ V/3,1+2i Sol: — Polynqmial Equation with roots o, B, y, 5 is (xc) (x-B)(x~y) (x-8) =0 Required equation is [x~(2+ 8) | ~(2-V3)] (-42i)]x-(1-2i)}=0...(1) =[x-(2+¥3)][x- (2-3) ]x-14291--29)-0 =[@x-2)-V3 [x-2)+ V3] (6-1)-2iI[0-1)+21]-0 = [(x-2)2 -3][%-1)2 -42]H0— [ee (a-b)(a+b)=a?~b2] = [x2 4x + 4-3] x2 2x +1440 => [x2 4x + 1] [x2 2x + 5]=0 v2 (2-24 + 5) x(x? — 2k 45) + 122K +5) =0 => x4 — 2x3 + 5x2 — 4x3 + 8x2 - 20x + x2 - 2x +5 =0 => x4 — 6x3 +14x7-22x45=0 = Form the polynomial equation whose roots are 2 + 3i, 2-31, 1+1,1-1 [Ans: x4 — 6x3 + 23x27 - 34x + 26 = 0] +* SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(Ap), | MM) SOLVING POLYNOMIAL EQUATION WITH GIVEN ROOT 23. Solve the equation x4-6x3+1142-10442=9, given that 2+ V3 is a root of the equation | Sol: Irrational roots occur in conjugate surds, forthe polynomial equation with rational coefficiens | So, 2+/3 and 2~\/3 are two roots of the given equation. | yeas | Sum of roots (2+ V3) +(2~J3)=4 and product of roots (2+ V3N2- V3)=4-3=1 | Now, the quadratic factor is x2~ (sum of roots )x + Product of roots = x2—4x+1 | On dividing x4-6x3+11x2-10x42 by quadratic x2~4x+1 using Synthetic Division, we have | 1 ~6 nT -10 2 | 4}o 4 Serene 0 2 Now, x2-2x+2=0= x = “Pt Vb" —dac 2a +» The roots of the given equation are 2+ /3,2~ 3,14i,1-i - Solve the equation 6x4-13x3_35x?_x+3-0, given that 2+/3 is a root of the equation, 2 Ans:-=,-=,24V3 [ m aca 4] 24. Solve the equation x4 + 2x3 -16x? -22x + 7 = 0, given that >— /3 is one of its roots, Sol: Irrational roots occur in conjugate surds, for the polynomial equation with rational coefficients. So, 2-V3 and 2+ V3 are two roots of the given equation, Sum of roots (2- J3) + (2+ V3) =4 and product of roots Q2-V3)2+ 3) =4-3= Now, the quadratic factor is x>- (sum of roots )x + Product of roots = x2—4x+1 On dividing x4 + 2x3~16x2-22x + 7 by quadratic x2~4x+1 using Synthetic Division, we have ~b+ Vb? -4ac = 28 =i ain 2a Now, x? +6x+7=0=9x= a s-32 2 Solve x4 — 9x3 + 27x? - 29x + 6 = 0 given that one root of it Is 2— /3 4: 2+ V3, 2,3] I BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* *SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ Solve the equation x4+2x3-5y7+6x+2=0, given that I+i is one of its roots. Sol: Imaginary roots occur in conjugate pairs, for the polynomial equation with real coefficients. So, I+i and 1-i are two roots of the given equation. Sum of roots= (1+i)+(1~i}=2; Product of roots= (1+i) (1-i) = 1+1=2 Now, the quadratic factor is x2- (sum of roots )x + Product of roots = x2-2x+2 On dividing x4+2x3—x?+6x+2 by quadratic x?—2x+2 using Synthetic Division, we have [oo eis Jig-4_ 42/2 on. oe ©. The roots of the given a 3 is a root of the equation. 26. ive the equation x44x2+8x+35=0, given that 2+ Sol: Imaginary roots occur in conjugate pairs, for the polynomial equation with real coefficients. So, 2+iv3 and 2-iV3 are two roots of the given equation. Sum of roots (2+iV3)+(2—iV3)=4 and product of roots (2+iV3)2—-iV3)=4+3=7 Now, the quadratic factor is x2- (sum of roots )x + Product of roots = x2—4x+7 On dividing x4—4x2+8x+35 by quadratic x? -4x+7 using Synthetic Division, we have —4Vi6=20_ 4+ V4 _ -4+2i Now, w2e4xt50=9 x= SSSI SS SS aati +» the roots of the given equation are 2+iV3, 2-iV3,-2+4i,-2- BABY BULLET-Q(a, | 4+ 2x2 -16x + 77 = 0, solve it *& SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ 27, Given that is a root of the equation x4 completely. Sel: Given root 24.77 =~-24 V7 =-24 Vii Imaginary roots occur in conjugate pairs, for the polynomial equation with real coe So, (2+ V7i) and (~2~ Ji) are two roots of the given equation. Sum of roots (_2 4 /7i)+ (-2- J7i)=-4 and product of roots (_ 4. Vii)(-2~ J7i) = (-2)? + (V7)? =44+7=11 Now, the quadratic factor is x (sum of roots )x + Product of roots = x? +4x + 11 ficients, On dividing x4 + 2x? 16x + 77 by quadratic x2 +4x + 11 using Synthetic Division, we have Now, x2- 4x +7 = O=5 x =4#VI6— 28 wn 223i +. The roots of the required equation are —2 +i /7,2+ Bi 28. Solve the equation 3x3 ~ 4x? + x + 88 = 0 which has 2~ /—7 as a root Sol: Given root 2- J—7 =2~J-1V7 =2-Vii Imaginary roots occur in conjugate pairs, for the polynomial equation with real coefficients. So, (2- J7i) and (2+ J7i) are two roots of the given equation. Sum of roots= (2 - /7i)+ (2+ V7i)=4 Product of roots= (2 - J7i)(2+ V7i)= (2)? +(V7)? =447=11 Now, the quadratic factor is x? (sum of roots)x + Product of roots= x2-4x+] On dividing 3x3 - 4x2 + x + 88 by quadratic x—4x+11 using Synthetic Division, we have 8 Now, 3x+820=x=-3 J-8 . The roots of the given equation are 2+ /~7,, 3 BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * Ln * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ [i rm 28 IV) SOLVING POLYNOMIAL EQUATION WITH GIVEN CONDITIONS 29, Given that two roots of 4x3420x2-23x+6=0 are equal, find all the roots of the given equation? Sol: Let o,B,yare the roots of 4x3+20x2-23x+6=0 Given that two roots are equal. Let «= B. We have at +y = -20/4= ~S=ato:ty Also oB+By +y0= -23/4=>0(c1)+orptory = -23/4=>0242ery = -23/4.....(2) Now oy = -6/4= -3/2=>0(ct)y¥= -3/2=>02y= -3/2.....(3) From (1) and (2), 02+20(—5—2a)= -23/4 =02-100-402= -23/4 5 =aaty = -5 =9 y= -5~ 23 =3302+100= “] 1207+40a =23=91207+400 -23=0 = 1207 +460. — Gor — 23=0 => 201(601+23) — (6x + 23)=0 => (2cr—-1)(60. + 23)=0 : =901 =1/2 or ~ 23/6 1 ' If =1/2 then from (1), Y= —5-20=> y= ~8-2( F-s-t0-6, +. The roots are 1/2, 1/2, -6. Solve 9x3 - 15x? + 7x — 1 = 0, given that two of its roots are equal. | sol: Let a, B, y are the roots of 9x3 — 15x2+7x-1=0 Given that two roots are equal. Let a= B on 2 2 (ya? +2af $20 5 = 0? 2H 6c) _ 7 _ 307 +100-120? 7 3 9 Bip 9 Zz 4G) = 90? + 300-3602 = 7 = 270? - 300 +7=0 = 270? 210-90. + 7 = 0=> 30(9a -7)=1(90 ~7) = 0 1 = GBa.~ 1) (9a-7)=0 sa=tor? 1 5 We o=> then from (1) 20+ Y= 3-9 7= The roots of the given equation are LAQ olve the equation 2x3+3x2-834360, one root being double the another root, Let ais the root then the other roots is 2a, So the roots of 2x3+3x2-Bx43=0 are o,, 20v and B Now 5, =0+20+8 Alsos2 = o(2ct) + 20(B) + Bo =—4 = 2a? +30 =-4 Now, from (1) & (2), we have 202 +39[ 2-20] = 4 = 202 ~ 2-992 ay = 40. — 90-1802 =-g = 140? +90-8=0 = 14a? +160-70-8=0 = 2a(7a+8)-(70+8)=0 = (20-1)(7a+8)=0'> a= 1 If &=> then from (1), B= 1 Also Ceo at and B= ~3 1 ++ The three roots a, 2a, B are 5-1 lad Solve the equation x3-7x2+36=0, given one root being twice the other.[Ans:3,6,-2] 32 Solve x3-9x2+14x+24 = 0, given that two of the roots are in the ratio 3:2. Sol: Given that, two of the roots are in the ratio 3:2 So, the roots of x3-9x2+14x+24 = 0 be taken as 30, 20, B Now, s; = 30+ 2a +B=9 = Sa +B =9 => B = 9-Sa sy = 30.20 + 20,8 + B.3a= 14=9 602 + Sap = 14 53 = 30.20. B= -24 = 602f = -24 = a8 =-4 From (1)&(2) we have; 602+5c(9-Sa)=14 => 602+450-25c2~-14=0=>-19012+450-14=0 => 1902-45a+14=0=> 1902-380-7a+14=0=> 190(01-2)-7(a2-2)=0=> (0--2)(190-7)}=0 =a=2 (or) @=7/19 Ifo. =2 then from (1), B= 9-Sa= 9-5 2)=—1 Now 30, =3(2)=6, 200 = 2(2)=4 2. The 3 roots are 6,4, -1 BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ 33. Solve x4+4x3-2x2-12x+9=0, given that It has two pairs of equal roots. Sol: Let the two pairs of equal roots of x4+4x3-2x2_12x+9=0 be taken as ot, & and , B a) Now s,=a+0+B+B=—4=9 20428 =-4= 0+ B =~ Also 83 = 078 + 0B + 08? +ap? = 2 5207p + 206% =12 = 028+ of? =6 = of(a+p)=6. (I) = aB(-2) = 6 = a =-3 (2) Now, (o.~B)* = (.+)* ~ 4a = (~2)? -4(~3) =4+12=16 (3) ()+@)=20=2 0-1 ()3B=-2-1=-3 2. The roots are 1,1,-3,-3. 34. Solve x4+x3-16x24x+48=0,given that the product of two of the roots is 6. =a-B= Sol: Let 0,,B,7,5 be the roots of x4+x3—16x2—4x+48=0 .. = S,=04B+7+5 = -1 and $= oBy5=48 Given that product of two roots is 6. Let oB=6 2. OByB=48 = (6)(75)=48 => 78-8 Let us take o-+B=p and f+5=q ‘Now, the equation with roots o,B is x*-(ar+B)x+af =0 => x2-pxt6=0 ....... (2) The equation with roots 1,8 is x2-(y+8)x+y8=0 => x2-qx+8-0 ...... 3) from (1),(2),(3), we have x4+x3—16x24x+48=(x2_px+6)(x2-qx+8) =x4(p+q)x3-+(pqt4)x2-(Sp+6q)x+48, 2 Comparing the coefficient of x3, we get p+q=-I =9 q= ~I-p Comparing the coefficient of x, we get 8p+6q=4 => 4p+3q=2 Hence 4p+3(-1-p)-2 => 4p-3-3p=2 = p=5 Also q= -I-p = -I-5= 6 ; Now, (2) => x2-px+6=0 => x2-5x+6=0 => (x-2)(x-3)=0 = x= 2 or 3 (3) =9 x-gxt B=0 = x246x4 890 => (42)(x4)=0 9 x= 2 oF (1) ~ The roots of the given equation are 2,3,-2,-4 = Solve x4-5x345x2+5x-6=0,given that the product of two of the roots is 3. {Ans: 1,3,-1,2] *SI BABY BULLET-Q 35. Sol: 36. Sol: i Solve the equation 8x3-20x2+6x+9=0, piven that it has multiple r00ts- Let f(x) = 8x3-20x2+6x+9=9F (x) = 24x2— 40x46 = 2 (12x2—20x+3) = 2[12x? ~ 18x ~ 2x43] 2[6x(2x-3) =1(2x-3)] = 2(2x-3) (6x-1) | Let £'(x) =0 = x=3/2 or 116 | 3 3 y ‘Also (23) -9(3) +6f5 }p9=27- 45+949-0 3 => 2x-3 is the common factor of f(x) and f'(x). So x=3/2 is a multiple root of order 2 to f(x) =0 .=9 (2x-3)? is a factor to fx). On dividing 8x-20x2+6x+9 by (2x-3)? using Synthetic Division, we have 3 7 em 6 0 12 320 +9 3 8 ee tus 0 [20 0 12 - “6 8 4 [0 Now, 8x + 4 =0 => 8x =—4 = x=-1/2 + The roots of the given equation are 3/2, 3/2 -1/2 Find the roots of 27x3-36x-16=0 given that there is a multiple root. [Ans: -2/3,-2/3,4/3] Solve the equation x4~6x3+13x2-24x+36 =0 given that it has multiple roots. Let f(x) = x4-6x3+13x2-24x+36 =f '(x) = 4x3-18x2426x-24 By trail and error method we verify for x=3 £'(3) = 4(3)°-18(3)?+26(3)-24 = 4(27)-18(9)+26(3)-24 = 108-162+78-24 -0 Also, f(3) = 81-162+117-72+36=0 3 = x—3 is the common factor of f(x) and f (x). So x=3 is a multiple root of order 2 to f(x) =0 => (x-3)? is a factor to fx). On dividing x4~6x3+13x2-24x+36 by (x-3)? using Synthetic Division, we have 3 fA 6 13 -%4 % 0 3 -9 12__-36- 3 Fog. glee (10; 0 3 0 12 1 0-054 0 Now, x2+4=O=9 x2=-4 =9x= #21 i i 2i, —2i . The roots of the given equation are3, 3, +2i, Git Solve the equation 3x*+16x%+24x7-16 0 given that It has multiple root 2/3) %* SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ fs] BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* = P(ANB) A/B)P(B) = P(A MB) = P(A/B)P(B) .....(2) from (1) & (2), P(A B)=P(A/ B)P(B) = P(B/ A)P(A) 37. Stateand prove addition theorem on Probability. (or) If E,,E2 are any two events of a random experiment and P is probability function then prove that P(E)UE3)=P(E,)+P(E2)-P(E, OE) Sol: Statement: If Ey,E2 are the 2events of a sample space S then P(E ,UEg)=P(E 1+ P(E3)~P(E OE) Proof: Case (i): When EyAE)=6 E\OE,=$ = P(E\NE2)-0 © TOP al 2+ P(E\UE) = P(E,)+P(E) [From the union axiom] = P(E\)+P(E,)-0 = P(E,)+P(E2)-P(E MED) Case (ii) : When E,AE2#6 EyUE) is the union of disjoint sets (Ey-E2), Ey ++ P(E|UE,)=P[(E|-E2)VE|=P(E|-Ep)+P(Ep) E is the union of disjoint sets (EE), (EE). 2. P(Ey)=P[(Ey-Eg) (Ey M2) ]=P(E,—Ep)+ P(E} Ep) => P(E\-E)=P(Ey)-P(E\OE2) « from (1), P(E\UE2) = [P(E,)}-P(E, OE )}+P(E2) Tick Boxes = P(E)+P(E7)-P(E; ME). Hence proved. I 38. State and prove multiplication theorem on Probability. Sol; Statement: If A.B are 2 events of a random experiment such that P(A)#0, P(B)#0 then P(AMB)=P(A).P(B/A)=P(B).P(A/B) Proof: From the definition of conditional probability, p(B / A) = PCB OA) (...pca)eo] A) = P(BOA)=P(B/A)P(A) = P(AMB)=P(A)P(B/ A) 1) Again, from the definition of conditional probability, P(A / B) = Face), [: P(B) #0] (B) * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(Ap,, , Si Ey 39.,__, State and Prove Baye's theorem on Probability, ... are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events i a SAP SPACE Sang PEALE) | a SPCEI).P(A/E;) ist ‘Ais any event intersecting with any B; such that P(A)e0 then P(E 1A) = P(E, OA) _ POERIPCAIER) |) “Pay | PAD Given that E,Ep....Ey are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events in a sample space S & Proof: From the definition of conditional Probability: P(E, |A)= a = UE =S and ANE, Ang, A QE, are mutually disjoint = AME; = Now, P(A)=P(SOA)= ( isl isl ist Ur, h A } {Ue onfSre nA) =SPE)P(A 1B) v- From (1), P(E, 1A)=2EWP(AIER) : Tick Boxes DPE yP(AIE;) jal Suppose that an urn By contains 2 white and 3 black balls and another urn By contains 3 white and 4 black balls. One urn is selected at random and a bail is drawn from it. If the ball drawn is found black, find the probability that the urn chosen was By. Let E),E> denote the events of selecting urn B, and um B3 respectively and B be the event of drawing a black ball. [1 Mark] 3 4 Then P(E))= PCE) => and P(BIE)) ==: P(BIE) => ae «. by Baye's theorem, the required probability is P(E, )P(BIE,) PeriBle P(E, ) P(BIE}) + P(E2)P(BIE2) 13 3 3 ; 5 i 3. i 0 ._10__ 3,70 21 “TST A) 32 at al (4 Mara Mees ee Tick Boxes rest | * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ 41. Three boxes numbered I, 11, III contains the balls as follows: White | Black Red 1 1 2 3 i 2 1 1 ul 4 5 | 3 ‘One box is randomly selected and a ball is drawn from it. If the ball is red, then find the probability that it is from box I. Sol: Let B,,Bp, B; be the events of selecting boxes B,, By, B and R be the event of getting drawing a red ball 1 1 7PB2) 2-P(B,) 3 .. by Baye's theorem, the required probability is ce R “P(B3)=>, and (R} ‘ R repr & (2) = R R R R)- meer rrone( gt }rronel | z ( 42. Three boxes By, By and By contain balls with different colours are shown here Claes White Black Red 4k+0.6 = 1 = 4k=1-0.6 =0.4 6 Mean = x, P(X=x;) isl = (-2)(0.1)+(-1)k+0(0.2)+1(2k)+2(0.3)+3k =-0.2-k+0+2k +06 +3k=4k +04 = 4(0.1)+0.4= 0.4 +0.4=0.8 2 Variance © at P= x,)—p = 4(0.1)+1(k)+0(0.2)+1(2k)+4(0,3)+9k-p2 =04+K+0+2k+4(0.3)+9K — p2 = 12k+0.4+1.2-(0.8)2 = 12(0.1}+1.6-0.64 = 12+ 1.6-0.64 =2.8-0.64=2.16 Tick Boxes * SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ 44. BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* A random variable x has the following probability distribution BAP 16,17,19 | meee ee Te pox=xplo | k | 2k] 2k | 3k | Ke | 2k? | 7k?+k! Find (i) k (ii) the mean P(0 10K2+ 9K => 10K7+9K-1=0 = 10k?+10k-k-1=0= 10k(k+1)~1(k+1)=0=> (10k~1)(k+1)=0= k=1/10, (since k>0) i) k1/10 n Gi) Mean = Sx; .POX = x; ) =0(0)+1(k)+2(2k)+3(2k)}+4(3k)+5(K2)+6(2K?)+7(7K?+K) isl OHA Ok+ 1 2k 5k2+12k24+49k2+7k=66k2430K Tick Boxes 1 1 = 66 — |+ 30 — |=0.66+3=3. 55) (is) +3=3.66 P(0 for k=1,2 find c and P(O TS 16,19] No. of students | 5 8 | 15 16 6 | | Sol: We take the assumed mean A | =25. Here, C=10, Hence, we form the following table. Class | frequency | Midpoint fig) fisi 8] fils — XT interval f, aa j 0-10 5 F ‘Set 70 2. | 110 10-20 8 ve Bit le a 96 | 20-30 15 25A 0 0 2 30 30-40 16 35 1fiet6 8 128 ee 6 45 2 (12 18 108 Zfj=50=N Zfd=10 [SA Ix; -X E472 Here, N=50. So, Mean rave Be )-assn( i j-25+2=27. ee Tick Boxes ins “+ Mean deviation about the mean M.D= 5 > fi [x at 51. Find the mean deviation about the mean for th Marks 0-10_| ¢ following continuous distribution: 10-20 | 20-30 | - 30-40 | 40-50] 50-60] 60-70 5 8 15 af 6 3 No. of students} 6 Sol: We take the assumed mean A=35, Here, C=10. Hence we form the following able: Class. | Midpoint(x;) | Number of id fy tx, -*1 interval students(f,) 8 )a55-2 035-160! Hee N20. go hess xonsc[ Sh esseie(ZJea5-§ 35-1.6=334 gla, xe htgs92)= 108 A : ition abo! % SR.MATHS-2A-LAQ for the following data: Marks 3 40-50 | 50-60 No. of boys i 3 Sol; We form the following table from the given data « Marks] Number of |” Cumulative [Midpoints | Ix,—Mi] fix, ~ MI boys (fj) frequency (c.f) x-iy = (a-ib)3 =3 x-iy = a 3a2bi+3ai2b2-i3b3 = a3-3a2bi-3ab2+ib3 = (a33ab2}-i(Ba2b-b) Equating real parts on both sides, we get x=a3—3ab? = a(a2-3b2) => X =a? -3p? a Equating imaginary parts on both sides, we get y=3a2b-b3= b3a2-b2) = Y 239? b oR Ea? —307) + Ga? —b?) = da? — 4b? = (0252) 2+ eae 2 (= 2i? 59. Show that z; = are conjugate to each other: 241 asi -@2 Sol: Given 72 = 141441) 1-414 4i2 au 2 iit 25 "25° 25°95 2 The jugate of —— 6 ontiumate of 5 P Show that 60. Ifz=3 Si then show that z3-1022+58z— 136=0 2 (1-2iy 2-11 bea (4 Jar conjugate to each other. Sol: Given that 2=3~Si = 2-3 =-Si = (2-3)2=(-5i)? = 26249 =-25 = 2262434 =0 ...(1) Now, 23-1022-582-136 = 2(22-62+34)-4(22-62434) = (2-4)(z2-62+34) ....(A) = (2-4)(0) = 0 [From (1)] Hint for Step-A: When z3-10z2-58z~-136 is divided with 22-62+34 we get the quotient (2-4). P« z=2-i 7 then show that 3z3-4z2+z +88 = 0. i 4 co t 4x21 =0 , 61. Ifx tiy Trekoxidnd then, show that 4x’ AP 16,16,17,19 1 1 Gano Sol: Given that x-+iy =—————___ = —__________ (e086) +isin® (7952 8) 4 (2sin cos) 2 apa, o.8 cos —isin? : 1 z Tat Se gh 8 6. e Be. oo (2e0s ycos 9 +isin3) (2eos 50s, +isin e085 ~isin®) e.. 8 cos ising cos ~isin > ph 2. Re (2eas$yos* Se sin 2 8. “va nk Q2cos5 Xl) 2 2 2 42 me Equating the real parts, we get AY SE ee slant 1 elo2x=15 ona. Mere : : AWATING FOR} = 2-8-4) 2-11 2 i MYTURN | 3+4)G-4i) 32442 25 25 paByY BULLET-Q(Ap,, | -1=0 *SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)x z If the point P denotes the complex number z=x+ly in the Argand plane and if a purely imaginary number, find the locus of P. OL " Real part = 0 xtty?-x- y (IP ty’ +. Locus of P is x? +y?-x-y=0 “0ax? +y?-x-y=0 z+ ) 63. If the real part ae Part of [is 1, find the locus of z. | 64. Find the real values of x and y if = &=VGB-i)+y¥-NGFi) _ | @x+i-3—-xi)+ By-ityi- 3 Sol: Given X14. Y= sis ne +iG-i) Fae 341. 3- (3x +3y-6)+i(I—x-I+y) | = “10 i Comparing the real parts, we get 3x+3y—6=0 => xt+y~2=0 .....(1) Comparing the imaginary parts, we get => y—x = (1) + (2) = 2y=12 => y=6 From (1), x+6-2=0 = x = -4 =i = 3x+3y-6+i(y—x) =10i =0+410(i) * SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ pasy BULLET-O(ap, *** 7,QUADRATIC EXPRESSIONS ™ © BABY CHAT: QUADRA gives U FOUR for Sure | extl is x+2 | : 65.1. Find the range of —**? tors cr|| 6s eee eee 2x? 43x46 xe | .2. Find the rang gat tet y= Ft? oo > a 2x7 43x46 eg 8! err = yx? +3x+6)=x42 a yo2_xehertextl = 2xly tay + 6y—x— spyx2-yxtyax?tx4l = 2x?y +x@y-1)+6y-2=0 4 = yx? x? -yx-x+y-1=0 = Qy)x?-+ Gy—Dx +(y-2)=0 | a : i ic i | = x(y-D-x(ytD+(y-D=0 (1) is a quadratic in x and its roots are reals. |, ae : J A=b?—4ac20 | = (y-Dx? “(y+ Dx+(y-D=0 ) = (y-1)-4(2y)(6y-2)20 (1) isa quadratic in x and its roots are reals, = 0y*-6y+1)-48y"+16y20 =b?—4ac20 => -39y7+10y+120 = (y+)? =4(y-1? 20 9 38y"-10y-150 = (y+)? -Qy-2)?20 = 39y"-13y+3y-150 | = (y+142y-2)(y41)-Q2y-2)20 [= ab =a+ bya -»)] = 13yy-1)+1Gy-1)s0 = GBy-D3-y)20= Gy-Ny-3) <0 | 1 | ole] «rmer{ is] = (13y+1)y-1)s0 | | | | ear maTuean-00 BABY BULLET-O(AP)* x 4x +9 over R. qn x? 42x43 a ~ 2 TO yx pox tae? 41d 49 (Gia stan as G) x? 42x43 : => yx? + Ixy + 3y = x7 +14x +9 = yx? + 2xy +3y— x? -14x-9=0 $2 x7(y—1) + xy =14) + By -9) = 0 = (y—Dx? + (2y = LA)K + By ~9) = Ol) (1) is a quadratic in x and its roots are reals. 2 A=b24ac20 66, Find the maximum value of the function Sol: Let y = (2y-14)? -4(y - Dy -9) 20> 4(y-7)? - Ay -DGy-920 = Aly -7)? ~(y By -9)]20= (y-7)? ~(y-DBy-9) 20 = (y? -14y +49) - (By? ~9y—3y +9) 20 Tick = y?—3y? —Idy +12y +49-920 = = -2y? -2y +4020 = 2y? +2y-400= Ay? +y-20) $0 : = y? +y-20<50= y? +5y-4y-20<0 => y(y+5)—4(y +5) S0= (y-4)(y +5) $0 ye [-5,4] ©. the maximum value is 4 LA Boxes x -1 67. Ifxis real, prove that —;——— lies between | and — xe P ey 7 yx?-Syx+9y-x=0 (© '@' STAR Qe © =5x+9 = yx? —(Sy+1)x+9y=0 «0 (1) (1) is @ quadratic in x and its roots are reals. 2. A=b*4ac20 = (Sy+1)-Ky)(9y)20 = (25y*+10y+1)-36y720 =>-Ily?+10y+120 = ly*-10y-150 = Lly*-Ily+y-150 = Hy(y-1)+y-1)s0 = (Iy+1y-1)s0 = => yel- = vel i - nes! ?ILID: ++ The given expression lies between a and | * SR.MATHS-24-SAQ paByY BULLET-qy 68. Show that —'_,_! 1 en 1 and 4, if xis real, DV atine betwet 3x41 x41 Garry doesnot be 1 1 1 So GE=x G+ atl tat Ae & R41 Xt Bx+DR+D BxeDarh 3x2 +axtl 4x+1 © a’ STAR Lety =—~——_ 2 = Y= pag] DION tant adn al = Byttyxty = 4xt] => Byx?+(4y—4)x(y-1)=0 .) (1) is a quadratic in x and its roots are reals. 2 A=b*4ac20 Tick (4y-4)-4y)(y-1)20 | = 16y?+16-32y-12y2+12y20— 4y2-20y+1620 = AQ? Sy+4)20 = y-Sy+420 = (y-1)(y-4)20 = ysl or y24 a = y does not lie between 1 and 4 a Hence the given expression does not lie between 1 and 4. Boxes x- P— takes all real values for xeR then find the bounds for p 9, If the expression e : 3x+2 Sol: Lety = ASP = y(n? 3x +2) =x-p =3x => yx2-Byxt2y=x-p => yx24(—3y—1)x+(2ytp)=0 «on. (1) (1) is a quadratic in x and its roots are reals. 2. B=b*-4ac20 = (-By-1)?-4y(2y+p)20 = 9y7+6y+1-By?—4py20 = y2+(6—-4p)y+ 120... (2) But y is real. Also coefficient of y is positive. -- (2) holds true only wherrthe roots of y2+(6-4p)y+1=0 are imaginary or real & equal. = A=b2-4ac < 0 =»(6-4p)?-4s0 2 36+16p?—48p-450 Tie! =916p?—48p+3250 => 16(p?-3p+2)S0 Pe] = p2-3p+2<0 = (p-1)(p-2)S0 = 1$pS2 Ps] takes the indeterminant form clo ep RPE Butifx-p=1 or 2, then 533,42 (x-D(K-2) Boxes , °C, + Cy zs = = = [P+ E47 BQH GHOG | Protease [2qe%] =[2q, 8+ +6 }+[F e+ =[Mea reas cue c]e[Mea ses] =[Pey e+ cs]+ Bese -[Move casey] + Fe Fey fe PCa °C, =" Cy [eC HCG] [Pe] ” at 3 lesa ieee 3477C, = [ea 9? ca]+ Ca +s ea ae =[Pes}e Fa FP oHPa= "ey a[ Mea] Ferv GH ca ea Cs CORES n, fs 71. Prove that = = eos a [Since *C, = (any? » Cy : (4n)(4n ~ 14 = 2)(4n 304-4) nn SAIL (ay? = aX 2h — D2 = 22 = 3) 3.21 (Qn)! [(4n(4n - 240-4). (6\(4X2)1[(4n — 1X4n — 3).. o [(2ny2n-2) {(2n -1)(2n -3).......3D] [278 (2n)(2n-1(2n - 2). (3K 2D (40 — 1440 ~ 3).....5.3, . © 2M n(n Do C2MD PLAN = D2 = 3). con {27" Qn )I{(4n —14n -3).....5.3. a? 13.5....4n—3)4n-D =RHS © 29a? {2n-N2n=3)....G Qn)! (1.3.5....20-342n- DP + SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ 7 ee a Humber of ways of selecting a cricket team of 1 pla 6 bowlers such that there will be atteast s bowlers in the team. Sol: A Team of 11 players with atleast bowlers can be selected in the fol BABY BULLET-Q(Ap), vers from batsmen ang ean P(A) + P(B) = P(A UB) + P(A 4 B)=0.65+0.15=0.8 Tick Boxes c P(AS)+P(B°)=[1-P(A)]}+[1-P(B)]=2-[P(A)+P(B)]=2-0.8=1.2 82. If A,B are events with P(A)= 0.5, P(B)=0.4 and P(ANB)=0.3, find the probability that i) A does not occur ii) neither A nor B occurs, Sol: Given P(A)=.0.5, P(B)=0.4 and P(ANB)=0.3, an (@ P(A)=1-P(A) =1-0.5-0.5 cee ee (i) P(A MB) = P(A UB) =1-P(AUB) =1—[P(A) + P(B) - P(A B)] = 1(0.5+0.4-0,3) =1-0.6 = 0.4 eee #SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(Ap), 56 ttt 83. Aproblem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of soiving it arel/3, 1/4 respectively. Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of | them try independently. ; «x 1 1 Sol: LetA.B denote the events of solving the problem by A,B respectively => P(A) = 3» P(B) = a 7 (© CALCULUS P IN + P(A)=1-P(A) PROBABILITY © is Tick Boxes P(AUB)=1-P(AAB) 84, Aspeaks truth in 75% of the cases and B in 80% of the cases. What is the probability that their statements about an incident do not match. an Sol: Let A,B denote the events of. speaking truth by A,B respectively © TRUTH TELLING Q' Let E be the event that A and B contradict to each other = PE)=P[ANB)UA OB) ]=P(ANB)+ PAB) = P(A)P(B) + P(A)P(B) [*. A,B are independent] 147 Tick Boxes 45° 20 L fe 85. The probability for a contractor to get a road contract is 2/3 and to get a building contract is 5/9. The probability to get atleast one contract is 4/5, Find the probability that he gets both the contracts. P(A) =1- P(A) = 2P(A) 2) _, P@) _1/8_, PB) 1 1 (@) PO) 1/4 1-PB) 2 2P(B)=1- P(B)=> 3P(B)=1 + PLB) = 5 ae A From (1), P(A).PB). PCD = 7 {5 ; P(CS) BS ee eee ee *** 40. PARTIAL FRACTIONS **~ © BABY CHAT: && NO.1 PYAARI YAARI Chapter or TYPE 1.1 Resolve —-——~ into partial fractions. x” - 3x42 GE= 3x+7 3x47 =3x+2 (X-1(x=2) Let et = A BL AGH) BK-D) © 1 Will be Useful in (X-1(x-2) x-1 x-2> (K-D(K-2) Integration Sums, 2 AQ2) + BOD)=3X47.cccce(1) Putting x=2 in (1) we get A(2-2)+B(2-1)=3(2)+7 => B=13 Putting x=1 in (1) we get A(I-2)+B(1-1)=3(1)+7 = -A=10 =9 A= -10 Tick Boxes be 1] eye 3 A ae B 7-10, 13 10 13 >= == + x?-3x+2 (X-I) (x-2) x-1 x-2 I-x x-2 x+4 Resolve — into partial fractions. (xt -4)(x+D) i x+4 a: xt+4 (x2 4x41 (K+20K=2K+D x+4 A wAny 2, Sf. Let (4 2)x-2(xtD x42 x2 X41 AG = 2) +D+BO+ 24D + CO +2)(K~2) (x+2)(x-2)(x +1) 2. A(K-2)(X+ 1+ BO#2)0CHI)+CQX2-4)=x44 (1) Putting x= -2 in (1) we get A(-2-2)(-2+1)+B(0)#C(0)= -2+4 => 44=2 = Ax1/2 Putting x=2 in (1) we get A(0)+B(2+2)(2+1)+C(0)=2+4 = 12B=6 = B=1/2 Putting x= -1 in (1) we get A(0)+B(0)+C(1—4)= -1+4 =9 -30=3 = C=] x4 A BC et Ganey @FD (x-2) (K+1) 20K+2) 2%K-2)" FD Tick O LJ LJ Boxes * SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ =} BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* TYPE 1.2 91. Resolve —*—**1 into partial fractions. (x+1)(x-1e ea Sol: Let ——*41 : (x+D(x- (x-1)? Tick (x +D(x-1)? (x D(x-1? = A (PAE BOR+D)OX-1HC(x+ 1) = KET al (ly) Boxes Putting x =1 in (1), we get 1 = A(I-1)2+B(2\(0)+C(1+1) = 2C =1 => C= 1/2 Putting x = —1 in (1), we get = A(I-(-1))+B(-141)(-1-1)+C(-1+1)=3 = 4A =3 = A= 3/4 31 Equating the coefficients of x2, we get AtB=1 =9B=1-A=1-7=3 2 x -x+l A 3 a I * 1 xl A(x+1) 4(x=1) 2x -1)? 1 92. 5 into partial fractions pe 2 2 yee ee -2etitl A,B,C xP 4x x(x+I) Xx? XT Ax(x +1) + B(x +1) + Cx? x(x+1) 1 AX(x+1)+B(x+1)+Cx2 = 2x242x+1.....1) Putting x = 0 in (1) we get A(0)+B(1) +C(0) =1=> B=1 Putting x = -1, in (1) we get A(0)+B(0) + C(-1)2=2(-1)?+2(-1)+1 =3C (1)= 1=> C=1 Equating the coefficients of x2, we get. 2=A+C =9A = _2x74+2x+1 AB 2C=21=1 Tick Boxes I + SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ BABY :BUNAET OAM, 3x -18 93. Resolve nag) ite Partial fractions D= 1 Putting x= 0 in (1) we get A(0)+B(0)+C(0+3)+D(0)=3(0)-18=9 3C= 18 = C= -6 Equating the coefficient of x3, we get. A+D=0 = A= -D = A=-1 Equating the coefficient of x?, we get 3(A)+B=0 =9 B= -3(A)= -3(-1) => B = 3 Tick Boxes || __3x=I8 pee w(x+3) Xx? SHS x +5N47 Sol: Putx-3=y then x= y+3 2 45x47 _(y+3" +5(y+3)4+7_y? +6y+945y +1547 _y? +I ly 431 (x-3) ¥ y y> yt 3 «-3? «33 7 TYPE 2 2x? 41 95. Resolve ae into partial fractions B=2-A =2-] = Ba} ‘Comparing the constant terms in (1), we get A~ C = 1=3C=A-1 =1-] =» Cag 1 Tick Boxes 2 iC Qa" tA, Bate te “Gop x-l axel Xo1 xt 4x41 DIL IC BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* * SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ 2 96. Resolve ** *°**4 into partial fractions (x= 1)x? +2) Bx+C _ A(x? +2)+(Bx+D(x-D 2x? 43x44 _ x42 (x-D(x? +2) Lepore A (x-Dx? +2) x= 1 2 A(x? +2) + (Bx +.O)(x 1) = 2x7 +3K +40 (D) Putting x=1in(I)we get A(I? +2)+(Bx +C)(0)= 2(17)+30) +4 =3A=9>A=3 Putting x = 0 in(1) weget A(0+2)+(0+C)(0-1) =4= 2A-C=4 = C=2A-4=2(3)-4=2 Comparing the coeff of x7in(1), we get A+ B=2=93+B=2=B=-1 . 2x? 43x¢4 3 CDx+2_ 3 © (x-Dx? +2) x42 2 Resolve a sen Ee into partial fractions. AP 16,17,18,20 (x+2)0° +1) coh P23 A Bet _ AGP ++ Bxt+ OK +2) Sol: Let ae x42 x24 (x+ 2x2 +1) = A(x? +1) + (BX + OK +2)= 27-3 rece Putting x =—2in (I)we getA(4+1)+(Bx+C)(0)=4-3=5A=1= A=1/5 Putting x =Oin(I)weget A+2C=-3= C=-8/5 Comparing the coefficients of x2, we get, AtBaIB=1-A=1-t=2 ede SS 4x-8 Ty MKF) 5x? XH 2x +1) SK S(x* +1) 98. Sol: Lee | a x TYPE 3 [deg(Nr)>deg(Dr)] aq Resolve — © (Xx sd Into partiat fractions, | Here, the degree of numerator 32 degree of denominator 2. So, it is an improper function Also (x -1)(x +2)=x2 4x —9, y livi a Rovner by x? 4+x—2, we have x2 4x-2)x? (x~ | CoE waxes It Dara Shae Tae 3x-2 3x-2 Now=F = R°+x—-2 (x-1D(x42) : B_A(x+2)+B(x-1) [ xX- x+2 (x-1)(x +2) SA (x42) +B (x1) = 3x2 ) Putting x = 1 in (1), we get A(3)+B(0) =3-2 >3A= Is A=z 8 Putting x = —2 in (1), we get_A(0)+B(-3)= 3(-2)-2 +-3B=-8> B= 5 3x-2 A B L 8 Too Toe A x4x-2 X-1 +2 3QR-D KRAD oS 1 8 xr +——_ (x-D&+2) 3x-D 340 4 x Resolve &-Ie-2) into partial fractions. A(x —2) + BOX 1) = 15x -14 oD) 15x -14 Putting x=1 in (1), we get A(1-2)+BQ)=15(1)}-14=1=3A= ~1 Putting x=2 in (1), we get A(0)+B(2-1)=15(2)-14=16 = B= 16 “(x=Dx=2) | 100. * SR.MATHS-2A-SAQ x =—+ Qx-Ix-1)? 2 2x-1 x-1 (x=1 BABY BULLET-Q(AP}x 3 x Resolve ————- (2x = 1)(x = 1) 5 into partial fractions. 3 L x= Dx Dy = 2x= D(x? + Ax =D? + BQN2x DH“ + CA)2K—)) 22x —1(x-1)? 1 (2K =1) (x 1)? + 2 (x — 1)2 + 2B(2x -1) (x -1) + 2C 2x -1) =20? 1 L, Putting X= in (D), we get 2a } (5) * 1 1 Sut oa=- 2 4 2 L 4) (8 Put x = I=> 2C(1) =2(1) = C=1 Put x = 0 => (1) (1) + 2A(1) + 2B(-1)-1) #201) = 0 Boxes = 2A + 2B -2C = | 2B =1+2C-2A> 2B =1+2-1=92B=2=B=1 1 1 1 = x Te A EBC fe + + 2(2x=1) =)” (x1)? 2 picime alenbeet tener Resolve Speen. 50@x-1) 25 +2) * 25(x-3) 3 191. Resolve [—Fq— bare inte Partial fractions, F ag x aie ag Sol: Let Gayx-byx-o) | x-a x-b xe Here deg(Nr)=deg(D9 Putting x=a in (1), we get 0+A(a-b)(a-c)+0+0 = a3 => A= x a Resolve [—jyq aa) into partial fractions. [Ans:1— a)(x ~b)(X~c) + A(x —b)(x ~c) + B(x —a)(x —c) + e(x—a)(x—b) (x-a)(x—b)(x-c) , Tick => (x—a)(x—b)(x—c) + A(x —b)(x ~c) + B(x —a)(x—c) + C(x —a)(x—b) = x3...) oO a a (a-by(a~c) b3 es Similarly by putting x=b and x=c we get, Beh abso? CF e=nG=b) ” x =l+ * + ui + sis Boies (x~a)x — bx -c) (a~bya-c)(x-a) (b-c)(b—ay(x—b) (e—ay(e—b\(x—C) 2 WSAQ SECTION VERY EASY & CUTE SECTION WITH MANY MINI PROBLEMS (24+2 Marks) aC Mare (2 Marks) * SR.MATHS-2A-VSAQ 102.1, Write the complex number (2-31) 3 + 4i) in the form AHB Sol: (2-31) G+4i) =2(3)+2(4i)-3i(3)-3i(4i) 6481-91412 [+ 2 =—1] Write the conjugate of (3+4i)(2-3i) Sol: 3+4i(2-3i) =3(2)-3(3i)+4i(2)-4i@i) =6-9i+8i+12 i2=-1] = 18-1 «*. the conjugate of 18-i is 18+i - * COMPLEX NUMBERS** 103.2. BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 102.2. Express (1-i)3(1 + i) in the form atib (81+) = (1-4)? [-)+4)) = (14i2-2i)(12+42) =(1-1-2i)(1+1) [ve (-2i)(2)=- 41 = 0+ 4) Sol: ?=-1) Write the conjugate of (2 + Si)(-4+6i) Sol: (2+5i)(-4+6i) =2(-4)+2(6i)+5i(-4)+5i(6i) =-8+12i-201-30 (+ 2 =-1] =-38-8i= . the conjugate of -38-8i is -38+8i a oe ~a-ib 104.1. Write the complex number : in atib the form A+B B Ts 15 | Sol: 2 _?)—2abi a+b? 105.1. Find the multiplicative inverse of TMi _ (a2 -b?) + 2abi oe Lae a? +b? a+b? | late? Find the multiplicative inverse of V5+3i 105.2, Sol: The multiplicative inverse of V5 +3i is 15-31 5-31 543i WS +3iV5—3) 549 i SR.MATHS-2A-VSAQ edb WUE insin Ol BG fe ' 106.1-Express the complex aumber—/3.4; 106.2Express —1~iv3in the mod-amp form, in modulus-amplitude : z y= Sol: Li +i =-l, 3 Sol: Bi iy. = x=-V3,y a Sol: Let -1-iV3 =x +iy > * y eS iia tan0=| —— B=tan— x erin ( Vi Jas 3 X on = 22 (V7, VE) lies in Qe) e035 a ©. the polar form of ~ /7 +iV21 is . the Modamp form of 1+i J3 is (cos@-+isin@) =2V7| cos 2 isin 1(cos0+isin®) = 2| cos™ +isin= a) See eal « 107.3.Express—1-iin the modulus- amplitude | 107.4.Express I-iin the modulus- ampli- dc. tude form. | [Hil [2-i] [3-i]...|1 nil | = x-iyl = Jr? 41? V2? 41232 42a? = x? + y? Squaring on both sides, we get 2.5.10....(1+n2)=x2+y? ; 113. Ifz=2-3i, show that z2-4z+13=0 < (2-2)?=9i2 => 2242+4=-9 = 72-47413=0 |—ni)=x-iy, then prove that 2.5.10....(1+n?)=x2+y?, (1-ni)=x-iy = ((1-i)(2-4)(3-1)...(1-ni)| = |x-iy} 114. If |z-3+i[=4,determine the locus of z. Sol: Let z=xtiy= |2-34i|= 4 = |x +iy-3+i]=4 |x -3)+iy+0]=4 = ix? + (y+? =4. On Squaring both sides, (x-3)2+(y+1)2=16 => (x26x+9)+(y242y+1)-16 = 0 => x2+y2-6x4+2y-6 = 0 I@-Few More VSAQ are in Page 81] NS. IFA.B.C are angles of a triangle, x=cisA.y=cisB, Z=cisC, then find the value of xyz. Sol: In AABC we have, A+B+C=180° w e | d-o+ a7) +0+0-07)§ =(1+ 07-0 +1+0-07)6 2-0-0 + (a? P= (208 + 20 = 96 06 478 e!? = 64(03)? + 64008)! = 64(1)° + 64(1)* = 64+ 64 =128 | 18. If Loo? are the cube roots of unity then Prove that (2-0)(2-0?)(2-0!9)(2-0!!)=49 Sek al =(@9 )a=(@ Po=K@) =o; o!! =(@)a=(@o= 07 0 Here A is positive and perfect square. Hence the roots are rational and unequal. roots of + Form a quadratic equation, whose roots are 7+ 2/5 =7+2V5 and B=7-2)5 = +B =(7+2V5)+(7-2V5)=14 aB = (7+ 2V5)\(7 - 2V5) = 49-20 =29 The quadratic equation with roots 0.8 is x2(or+B)x+0B=0 => x2-14x+29=0 We take a,B are the roots of the equation ax2+bxte=0 then find? ++ + Given a, B are roots of ax2+bx+c=0 © me ARTS 16,16 +p? _ (a+) -208 op? a =o+p--2 and of a es == B Find the maximum or minimum value of the expression x2-x+7. Comparing x2-x+7 with ax?+bxte we get, a=1, b= -1, c=7. Here, a=1>0. So, we get minimum value. <. the minimum value is © BABY CHAT: QUADRA gives U 2 Marks 120.2. Sol: 122.2. Sol: 123.2. Sol: . Form a quadratic equation, whose BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * Prove that the roots of (x-a)(x=b) = are always real. The given equation is (x~* 9}-b) )=h2 =x? = (a+ b)x ab — h? =0 \ Now, A= (a+b)? =4(ab-h?) | =(a+by? —4ab+4h? =(a—by 2 +(2hy?>0 | Here A is positive. Hence the roots are real. roots are (~3+51) Let a= ~3+5i and B= ~3-5i ‘ 32452=9+25=34 The quadratic equation with roots o1,B is ee => x2+6x+34=0 If a and Bare the roots ax2+bx+e=0, find the value a3+f3 ae of a,B are the roots of ax2+bx+e=0 =a+p=—? and op=£ a a 202 +B* = (a.+B){(a+f)* -KaB)] C/G alla a 3¢ \__b(b?-3ac )_ 3abe—b a a a | a Find the maximum or minimum value of 2x~7-5x? where xeR. Comparing 2x~7-5x2 with ax2+bxte we get, a=—5, b=2,c =-7. Here, a= ~5<0. So, we get maximum value the maximum value is oem bP 4-5-7) 2? 140. 4-5) SAMATHSPAVSAQ ep 7 4 sol: val: ol: 26. Hf 6x +5=0 and x2-12x4 Find the values of m, if the equation x7-15-m(2x-8)=0 have equal roots. < 4(m2-8m+15)=0 = m?-8m+15=0 => m2—Sm—3m+15=0 = m(m-5)-3(m-5)=0 = (m-3)(m-5)=0 = m=3, § have a common root then find p. en Let a be the common root. Then 0—-6or+5=0 and o2-120+p=0 = (a-1)(@-5) =0>0 = 1 ora=5 Put &=1 in o2-120+p=0 =91-12+p=0=p=12-1=11 Put a =5 in 02-120+p=0 124.2. Sok: 125.2. If the equations x?-6x+5=0, For what values x2+(m+3)x+(m+6) roots? m, = will have equal Given equation is x2+(m+3)x+(m+6)=0 Comparing with ax?+bx+e~0 we Bet = =m+6 ae >. A=b?—4ac=0 a But roots are equal. = (m+3)-4(I (m+ 6-0 = (m?+6m+9) 4m -24 =O => m2+2m -15 -0 => m2+5m -3m-15 =0 => m(m+5)-3(m+5)=0 => (m-3)(m+5) =0 = m=3,-5 x2-3ax+35=0 have a common root then find a. Let @ be the common root. Then 02-6u.'5=0 and o.2—3ac+35=0 = (a-1)(a-5) =0=90 = 1 or w= 5 Put o =1 in o2-3a0+35=0 =912-3a(1)+35=0=93a = 36 =a = 12 Put 01 =5 in 02-3a0+35=0 3952-3a(5)+35=0-525—15a+35 = 0 =15a=60 = a=4 have a common root then S.T b+c+1=0 Let a be the common root. Then o2+bate = 0 ---(1) bo-cate-b = 0 => a(b-c) =b-e = a=l Put = 1 in (1), then 12+b(1)+e = 0 = l+bte=0 | 126.2. Sol: If the equations x?+ax+b=0 and x2+ex+d=0 have a common root and the first equation has equal roots then Prove that 2(b+d) = ac, Let ot be the common root. Then oP +a0tb=0 ......(1); o2+ca+d=0 Also, 0?+a0+b =0 has equal roots, S0+0 = ~a=>2q, = a >a = and 0.0.= b 02 =b ole) ~a/2 Put these values in (2), then bre F }ro~0 bea = 2(b+d) = ac * SR.MATHS-2A-VSAQ = BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * *** 44, THEORY OF EQUATIONS*** © BABY CHAT :ITS YOUR MOST FAVOURITE VSAQ CHAPTER! Is n'tit? 127, If 1,10 are the roots of x3-6x2+9x—4=0 then find o. GE Sol: From the given equation we get, ag=1, a= -6, a9=9, a3=—4 a Product of roots 1.1.0 = 83=—2 =>». a =4. a9 Ae 128. If -1, 2, « are the roots of 2x3+x2-7x-6=0 then find a. Sol: From the given equation we get, ag=2,a,=1,a)=-7, a3=-6 Sum of the roots $= -142+a= 129. If 1, -2, 3 are the roots of x3—2x2+ax+6=0 then find a. qa Sol: 1 is aroot of x3-2x2+ax+6=0 => 13-2(12)+a(1)+6=0 = 1-24a+6-0 = at5=0 = a=—5 130. If the product of the roots of 4x3+16x2-9x-a=0 is 9, then find a. CRA) Sol: From the given equation we get, ag4,a,~16,a=-9, aj> a $; =-“3=9 => $=9 a= 4x9 =36 a0 131. If.a,B,1 are the roots of x3-2x2+5x+6=0 then find a, B. Sol: From the given equation, we get, ag=1, a)=~2, ap=5, ay=6 -+S=(o-+BrpI(a+BHy)?-3(a4+By+70)}+30y = pip? 2q-4)+3r = p ( p?-3q)+3r=p3-3pq+3r * SR.MATHS-2A-VSAQ MS ON "P,& 138.1. If ™P4=1320 find n Sol: 1320=12x11x10= 2p. 2 nel2 2 139.1 If "P4=1680 find n Sol: LHS= "Py=n(n-1)(n-2)(n-3) R.H.S=1680 = 168x10 =(2x84)x(5%2)=(2x2%42)x(5*2) =(2x2X6X7)x(5X2) =8X7KOXS ©. Comparing (1) & (2) , we get n=8 140.1. 1f@*Dp. ; "Pc= 3:2 then find n. Sol: Given that ™*)p, : mp, =3:2 (n+l) pga ed ™p 2 2D ain = Whe 29T=F)__3 > nin = be) 4) 2 = 3(n—4)=2n+1) => 3n-12=2nt+2=.n=14 138.2. Sol: 139.2. Sol: 140.2. 1 Dp, Sol: BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * if !2p,=1320 find r 1320= 12x11x10= ?P5 If 8P, = 42. Ps then find n. Given that P= 42. "Ps | =A (n-SKn-6) _42 m—4) 1 => (n-5)(n-6)= 42 = (n-5)(n-6)=7x6 =o n-$=7 => n= 12 Given that *))p, : "P¢ =2:7 (a+) pe ®P (n+) nn=be—20— 3) 3 SS n=Dea—2xH—3) (n—4)(n—5) = 2(n-4)(n-5)=7(n +1) = (n?—9n +20) = In +7 = 2n? — 18n + 40= 7n+7 =92n? ~ 25n +33 =0= (n-11) (2n-3)=0 2 7 = 7 _=>n=l1 (.; ncannot be a fraction) 141.1. If ®Cy=210 find n(n=1(n=2K0-3) _ 9-94 141.2, I1OAC =3."1C find n. gay Sol: 10.9Cy=3. +10 Sol: 9C4=210> 34 Sno 1)n-2\0 21X10x1x2x3x 4 10220. n+) net = 10. X73x2x3x4 = 10 x9x8X7 oaks yn so n=10 bid 142, If"P,=5040 and °C, = 210 find n and r. ™p, _ 5040 . Sol: Wo know tig tis a0 = 4= =4! wrls4lars4 "Pg =5040=10 x504 = 10x9x56= 10x9x8x7= OP sn=10 nm =10,1=4. SR.MATH: penmatusencveng ___ropy_ BABY BULLET On, 144.1 Sol: 145.1 Sol: 146.1. Sol: If" Formula: "C,="C, => r+s=n (or) rs s="Cy > n=546=11 - 13 =33, Ca Cn Fes 13x xz 13x6=78 15, 1'°Cy,_4="8C,.44 then find r Formula: C.="C, = r+s=n (or) = S03. 15a 44 1H Ortd)=15 = 4r43=15 4-12 3 Prove that C,+ WC, =11C, LHS="9Cy+9C,=10C, +1964 6 =10¢, +10¢,= 1 Iq =RHS CPC HMC ADC) Find the value of MC 5+29C4+ !9C, 106, +2:10C4+ 1c, =10C, +( 104+ "0Cq y+ C3 =(10C 5 +10Cg) + (Cy +1°C3 ) =NCy +11C, (AC, BC, 1= DED 12x 1x10%9%8 _ 799 = 2o.5 Os = ax ax2xl Co.then find 8c, EW 144.2. If °Cy)= "Cp, then find SOC, 23.29 ¥ *** 16.MEASURES OF DISPERSION 2 Marks BABY BULLET-Q(AP) « tke 157.2. Find the mean deviation about mean for the data 6,7,10,12,13,.4,12, 16. Sol: Given data: 6,7,10,12,13,4,12,16. Here n=8, | | G+7HOH2+13+4+12+16_80 8 X =10 Mean 7 Deviations from the mean: ; 10-10=0; 12-10=2; 6-10=-4; 7-1 13-10= 3; 4-10=—6;12-10=2;16-10=6 Absolute values of these deviations: 4,3,0,2,3,6,2,6 Elx,-X1 ++ M.D. from Mean is M.D.=—*t 4434042+34+6+2+6 _ 26 =3.25 7 35 ind the mean de n about me- dian for the data 6,7,10,12,13,4,12.16, X are Hence, the absolute values of the devia- tions are 12, 20, 2, 10,8 5, 13, 4, 4,6 ». The mean deviation about mean is 160.1.Find the variance for the discrete da 6,7,10,12,13 2. Sol: Mean x2 _O+7+10+12413+4+8+12 _ 72 "ea ee 8 Deviations from the mean: 3; 7-9= -2; 10-9=1; 12-9=3; 13-9=4:4-9= ~5; 8-9= -1; 12-93 6-9= Absolute values of these deviations: 3,2.1,3,4,5,1,3 Bo -*? Variance 07 xz saints 8 94441494164 254149 _ 74 arn eng a! ae oe 9.25 BABY BULLET-Q(AP), 159.2. Find the mean deviation about mediag 3, 17, 16, 1 for the following data 1 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17 ‘The ascending order of the observations is 10,11,11,1213,13,16.16,17,17,18 ‘The number of observations = 11(odd) Median of the siven data is _(U+l ( item = 6th item = 13 ‘The deviations of observations from the | median are | 13-130; 17-134; 16-13=3; I-13 13-130; 10-13=-3; 16-133 i M-13=-2; 18-135; 12-13=-1; 17-134 Hence, the absolute values of the devia- tions are 0,4,3,2,03,3,2,5,1.4 | . The mean deviation from the median x, -MI u OFAE3E2HOFIHIEIES HLS 1 is MD= 160.2.Find the variance and standard * deviation for discrete data: 5,12,3,18,6,8,2,10 Mean ca Sol: 5412434184648 +2410 ot 8 . Deviations from the me: 5-8= -3; 12-8=4; 3-8= 5; 18-8-10; 6-8= -2:8-8=0; 2-8= 6; 10-8 Absolute values of these deviations: mr Given that P(X=1)=P(X=2) 2 ahah on 2h => MA—2)=0=92= 2020) 162. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 3 respectively. Find the distribution and find P(X21) . Sol: Given mean np = 4 variance npq = 3 3_4-3_1 Now, (np)q = 3 = (4)q= sq=3= pelqel tag Take np= +9(5)- 4=>n=4(4)=16 . n=16 , q=3/4 and p=1/4 aise (34 (1¥ Binomial distribution is PX =1)="C,q"*p' = 8c, (G) (3) : 3 +. POX) = 1-P(X=0)=1-4" =1-| 7 163, For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2. Find the first two terms of the distribution. n2=6-2n= 1-9 29.924 anap=2 \9 iy () PK=0)=" c4(3} a3 8 1¥(2)_ 2 (i) PX =D=? (5) Ges & SR.MATHS-24-VSAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP), 164. The probability that a person chosen at random is left-handed (in handwriting) is_| 0.1. What is the probability that in a group of 10 people, there is one who is left handed? can Sol: Probability stating 4 left-handed person = or of success rose C'S 16 | aari-t a? Also, n=10 vn =10,4=75 2 andp = ° We know P(X =1)= "C9" pf 0- 9 = P(X=1)="q, | "(a ee (ee i 10 10) (10) (10 165. On an average rain falls on 12 days in every 30 days, find the probability that, rain will fall on just 3 days of a given week. Sol: Probability of getting rain pae=2 gel pele In a week, we have n=7 amore oli fe) 2. 5 ale 166. Ifthe mean and variance of a binomial variable X are 2.4 & 1.44 respectively, then find P(1

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