My Dear Stud Your most friendly & favourite Bullet Baby Book is with you now with all latest Revised content! You can cover the syllabus well before IPE! Read & Rock BBB to crack IPE All the Best in IPE-2021 a Bumper Hit List of LAQ AN peoaitrantird —— SENIOR INTER —— WE bod PA Ey BLO PA OU od Se PAC a) Ld ea Pe ORCC Be) Be en cao v J All New 30% Deleted Tension Reliever! TOP 5 Model Papers Syllabus Confidence Booster! v Triple B (BBB) Pay ald v Micro STAR-Q Choice Gp Gs: PUBLISHERS4 MY DREAM JOB - LIST i (TICK & TARGET) —— 1. IAS Officers: Assistant Secretary, Joint Secretary, Deputy Secretary, Principal Secretary, Cabinet Secretary, District Magistrate-Collector.... 2. IPS Officers: A.S.P, SP. DIL.G, 1.G, 3. IFS Officers: Deputy Secretary, Joint Secretary, Director, Ambassador... 4. IRS Officers: Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner, Joint Commissioner, Additional Commissioner, Commissioner, Principal Commissioner... State Group-3: ©: 8. State Group-4: s. 9. Research: Scientist - B, C, D; Project Coordinator, Project Scientist, Research Assistant, Director, A 10. Engineering(Govt,): Asst. Engineer, Deputy Engineer, Divisional Engineer, S.E, C.E, Surveyor, 11. Engineering(Pvt.): Software Engineer, IT Consultant, Mechanical Engineer, Civil Engineer, Marine Engineer, Pilot, Architect, Lecturer, Professor, C.E.O, 12. Defence Service Soldier, Sailor, Coast Guard, Air Man, Air Hostess, Flying Officer, Lieutenant, ‘ant in Registration, Social Welfare, Fire, 13. Education Teacher, H.M, D.E.O, Lecturer, Principal, Correspondent, University Reader, Professor,... 14, Postal Postman, Jr. Accountant, Head Clerk, Post Master, B.P.M, Admin. Officer, Inspector,... 15. Railways & RTC: Clerk, TC, Station Master, Conductor, Traffic Supervisor, Depot Manager... 46. Banks, LIC: Clerk, Cashier, Accountant, Asst. Manager, Manager, Divisional Manager, 17. Media: Reporter, Journalist, Editor, News Readers, 48. Games & Sports Professional Players in Chess, Cricket, Kabbadi, Boxing; Coaches, Umpires, 19. Politics Ward Counsellor, Sarpanch, Corporator, Chairman, M.PP, Z.PT.C, MPTC, M.L.C, M.LA, M. 20. Businessmen: Entrepreneur. industrialist, Founder, Propreitor, Director, Manager, C.E. 21. Selt Employment: Purohit, Pachari Sales man, Carpenter, Cooking Master, Barber, 22. Miscellaneous: Tuition Master, Sales Representative, Receptionist, Publisher, Printer, ‘Mobile & Computer Technician, Radio Jockey, Anchor, House keeper, Home Guard, aR: AE a Ch LM AM AED: BT IM A At, OS a dSENIOR INTER MATHS-2B PECIAL FEATURES FOR U * TICK.. TICK... TICK BOXES |v [vv [Vv] . © ‘TWIN BABY QUESTIONS' - Two Birds at One Shot SRI PUBLISHERS MACHILIPATNAM Email: bulletbabystar@ gmail.com Facebook: Bullet Baby StarIntermediate - SECOND YEAR MATHEMATICS-: Total Pages: 104 + iv IB: Minimum Learning Revision Material Edition: 2021. Copies: 6,000 Price: © 70 /- Publishing & Marketing : SRU PUBLISHERS, \14CHILiPATNAM - Printed at: SRI SIRI PUBLISHERS, 5-30, Jakkampudi, K.T.Road, Vijayawada-521012 oor Title Design: MSR Graphics, Machilipatnam For Postal Copies, please contact: 08672-223030, 9247878964 (Office) For Online copies, please visit : www.srisiripublishers.com For Bulk Orders, Please Contact our Area Managers: * E.G, W.G, Vizag. Vizianagaram, Srikakulam : 9246778431 * Warangal, Khammam, Komarambheem, Peddapalli, Mancherial : 9246778432 * Medak, Siddipet, Karimnagar, Adilabad, Vikarabad, Sangareddy, : 9246778433 Rajanna Siricilla, Nizamabad, Nirmal, Kamareddy * Prakasam, Nellore, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool, Anantapur 9246778434 * Krishna, Guntur, Hyderabad, Nalgonda, Mahabubnagar, Rangareddy : 9246778435 © Copy rights reserved by the Publishers. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the permission of Sri Publishers. ® Information contained in this book has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither the Publishers nor its authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither the Publishers nor its authors shall be responsible for any errors, omissions or damages arising out of use of this information. Any typographical printing mistakes (or) conceptual misleads are disclaimed. Ifany errors are brought to our notice they will be corrected in the Next Edition. DF Fair Disclaimer: The Publishers disclaims the use of any content taken from any source in any pattern tas such content is used for ‘Education Purpose only’ without involving any sort of Advertisement Purpose. “ail disputes subject to Machilipatnam Jurisdiction only E&OE ‘This ‘Bullet Baby Book’ is prepared keeping inview of the needs of Pass Aspirants. This is a’Minimum Leaming Revision Material’ uset i for Pass Aspirants. ‘This Bookiet contains mostly the ‘previous IPE questions. ou Most of nee iets re ‘reduced or simplified’ to make them ‘read easy and 'wirte easy’. The Answers are written as per the ‘guidelines of Scheme o Nepal ‘ aise Goes ee a 7 & orderly ‘arrangement of sections, Bullet , Selection Baby Che Chats, meet one Pagers ‘etc are prepared just Keeping in view of the needs of Pass NOMSRON= Aspirants. 8. Bullet Baby Chit Chats, various captions or comments are written for motivation purpose only. "Taking them as granted’ is disclaimed sia ie around 50%. 9. General Expectation of Marks from this Baby Bu! jisclaimed, 10. However, any Expectation in Marks or Number of Questions is disc!2021 new IPE BLUE PRINT .- MATHS-2B CHAPTER(Total Marks) pee SAQ(4m) LAQ(7m) Total Marks Circle (22) System of Crees (6) Pareboia (9) | Etipse (8 (8) Hyperbola (6) Integration (18) Definite Integrals (15) | Differential Equations(13) IPE TRENDS FROM BULLET BABY AP MAR-20 | TS MAR-20| AP MAR-19 | TS MAR-19 + 4 28 Marks 4+ 28 Marks) 4 147 Marks ~» 28 Marks 4-916 Marks | 7-28 Marks | 3-12 Marks 4 > 16 Marks, 4 48 Marks 5~+10Marks | 5 +10 Marks 4-8 Marks 52 MARKS 66 MARKS| 50 MARKS 31 MARKSDELETED PORTION Relative positions of two circles. Tangents & Normals. Tangents & Normals. Evaluation of fips +awvax? =bx+e represen: Definite Integrals as the limit of sum Application of Definite integrals to areas, Formation of Differential Equations, Non-Homogeneous D.E, Linear D.E in x.1. LAQ CHAPTERS 1.) oRCLE (7+7 Marks) PARABOLA (7 Marks) "INTEGRATION (7 +7 Marks) DEFINITE INTEGRALS (7Marks) (7 Marks) il. SAQ CHAPTERS (4 Marks) __| SYSTEM OF CIRCLES (4 Marks) 48-50 ELLIPSE (444 Marks) 51-55 | HYPERBOLA DEFINITE INTEGRALS (4 Marks) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (4 Marks) VSAQ CHAPTERS . | CIRCLE (2+2 Marks) . | SYSTEM OF CIRCLES PARABOLA | HYPERBOLA (4Marks) 56-57 16. | INTEGRATION 17. | DEFINITE INTEGRALS 18. | DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: IV. STAR QUESTIONS PLUS V. SMODEL GUESS PAPERSLAQ1 LaQ 2 LAQ 3 LAQ 4. LAQ §, LAQ 6. LAQ 7, LAQ 8. LAQ 9 LAQ 10. LAQ 11. LAQ 12. LAQ 13. LAQ 14. LAQ 15. LAQ 16, * SR.MATHS-2B = LLAQ HiT ust } TOP 32 LAQ ‘* * * CIRCLE [747 Marks] * * * Find the equation of circle passing through the points A(1.2), BG, 4).C(S, -6)- ‘Show that the points (1, 1), (-6, 0), (-2, 2) and (-2, -8) are coneyelie. Find the values of c if the points (2.0), (0,1), (4.5). (0.6) are concyclic. Find the equation of the circle passing through (4,1) (6,5) and having the centre on the line 4x+3y-24=0 Find the equation of the circle passing through (0, 0) and making. intercept 6 unit on X-axis and intercept 4 units on Y-axis Show that x+y+1=0 is touches the circle x2+y2—3x+7y+14=0 find its point of contact. ‘* #% PARABOLA [7 Marks] ** * Derive the standard form of the parabola. Find the coordinates of vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis for the parabola 3x7-9x+Sy-2=0 Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (1.2), (1-1), (2.1) and having its axis parallel to the x-axis. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to the y-axis and passing through the points (4,5), (-2,11), (4,21). Ify), Yo. ¥3 are the y-coordinates of the vertices of the triangle inscribed| in the parabola y2 = 4ax then show that area of the triangle is 1 A rn My) -¥2X¥o-¥aX¥s-¥ I 84. units. ‘& & INDEFINITE INTEGRALS [7+7 Marks] * * * Evaluate the reduction formula for J,=fsin"xdx and hence find {sin4xdx Evaluate the reduction formula for |, = fas” xdx and hence find Joos4ydx Evaluate J tan"xdx and hence evaluate J tanSxdx, J an®xdx Obtain reduction formula for J,, = Jeot® x dx and hence find foot! x dx Obtain reduction formula for, =Jsec” xdx and hence find JsecSxdx Obtain reduction formula for 1, = Joosec"xdx and hence find Jcosec*xdx BABY BULLET-Q(AP) [oP 140.0) la P 1603) la P 1704) lo P 18(5.1)] [oP 84(169) | lo P 1966) [oP 21(10)] [oP 2212) [oP 23(13)} [oP 24(15)]" [oP 240) [ar P 25017.0)] [oP 25(17.2)] for P 26(18.1)} lor P 26(18.2)}, ler 2709.1) | lor 27(19.2))LAQ 18! * SR.MATHS-2B LAQ 19. LAQ 20. LAQ 21. LAQ 22. LAQ 23. LAQ 24, LAQ 25, LAQ 26. LAQ 27. LAQ 28. LAQ 29. LAQ 30. LAQ ML. LAQ 32. Evaluate f Weal Evaluate See a} dx a i +4sinx +6 2cosx+3sin x Evaluate {——""—""* ax 4cosx +5sinx Evaluate ;—2*+3 _4, (x+2)(x? +4) * #& DEFINITE INTEGRALS [7 Marks] * * xsinx Evaluate j dx l+cos?x Show that i aa +c0sx log + te Pra te ; +e ® * * DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS [7 Marks] * * Solve the differential equation (x2+y)dx=2xydy Give solution of xsin? 2a = ehx—xdy passing through the point (1.1/4) Solve (x?y—2xy?)dx=(x3-3x2y)dy Solve (y2-2xy)dx+(2xy-x2}y=0 BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* [2-P 26(20SPQ)} [oP 2821)] la P 29124) [=P 30(25.2)] JoP 3329) [oP 35032.1)) I> P35(32.2)] loP 37(34)] lo P 38035) Ia P 3936.2)] [oP 4189.0) far P-42(40.2)} [oP 4341.0) far P-44(42)] [ao P44(43)]SAQ 1. SAQ 2. SAQ 3. SAQ 4. SAQ 5. SAQ 6. SAQ 7. SAQ 8. SAQ 9. SAQ I. SAQ 12. SAQ 13. SAQ 14, SAQ 18. SAQ 10. BABY BULLET-Q(AP)» ssnMars20 ay BULLET o4Arys { SAQ uit ust } TOP 34SAQ * * CIRCLE [4 Marks) * * Ans-Page Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2+y2-x+3y-220 | (r P 46(44.2)) on the line y=x-3 Find the mid point of the chord intercepted by x2+y2-2x-I0y+1=0 on the [- 46(45)) line x-2y+7=0. Also find the length of the chord. i Find the pole of the line x+y+2=0 war. the circle x2+y2—4x+6y-12-0, | (ar P 47146.1)] Find the equation of tangent of x2+y2~2x+4y=0 at (3,1). [ar P 860171) } Also find the equation of other tangent parallel to it. Find the value of k if kx+3y—1=0 and 2x+y+5=0 are conjugate [oP 47147)) with respect to the circle x2+y2_2x-4y-4=0 * * SYSTEM OF CIRCLES [4 Marks] * * Find the radical centre of circles : [oP 48(48.2)] x2+y24x-7=0,212+ 292434 5y-9H0, x2ty24y=0 Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles | {-r P-48(49.1)] x2s+y2+2x+2y+] = Oand x2+y2+4x+3y+2=0 If'x+y =3 is the equation of the chord AB of the circle [oP 49(50.1)] x?+y2_2x+4y-8=0, find the equation of circle having AB as diameter. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection | | x P 4951) of the circles x2+y2-8x-6y+21 =O, x2+y2-2x-15=0 and (1,2) Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and [oP 50(52.1)] intersects the circles x2+y2-4x+6y+10=0, x2+y2+12y+6 =0 orthogonally. * & * ELLIPSE [4+ 4 Marks} & & Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity lo P 51(53)) of the ellipse of 9x2+16y2=144 Find the eccemtricity, coordinates of foci, Length of latus rectum and | {a P $1(54)] equations of directrices of the ellipse 9x2+16y2-36x+32y-92=0. Find the eccentricity, coordates of foci of the ellipse 3x2+y2-6x-2y-5=0| [a P $2(56.2)) Find the equation of ellipse, if focus=(1,~1), e=2/3 and directrix [ar P $3057)) isx+y+2=0 Find the equation of ellipse in the standard form, if passes through the | | -P $3(59)/ points ( and (3,1).j *SR.MATHS-28 SAQ 16 SAQ 17 SAQ IR, SAQ 19, SAQ 20. SAQ 21. SAQ 22, SAQ 23. SAQ 24. SAQ 25, SAQ 26. SAQ 27. SAQ 28, SAQ 29. SAQ 31. BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* ( ne Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance LP S416) between foci is 2 and the length of fatus rectum is 15/2 | Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that the bP 85062)) distance between the foci is 8 and the distance between directrices is 32 Sand T are the foci of an ellipse and B is one end of the minor axis. | | Pss¢64)) 1WSTB is an equilateral triangle, then find the eccentricity of the ellipse * * HYPERBOLA [4 Marks] * * Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations | | a P S6(65.1)| of the directrices of the Hyperbola x2-4y2=4 Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations | | P $6(65.2)| of the directrices of the Hyperbola L6y2-9x2=144, Find the equation of the hyperbola, whose focus is (1,-3), eccentricity | | P $7167) is 3/2 and the line directrix is y= 2. Find the equation to the hyperbola whose foci are (4,2) and (8,2) and | [a P 57(68)| eccentricity 2. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose asymptotes are the straight | [a-P 57(69)| lines x+2y+3=0, 3x+4y+5 =0 and which passes through the point (1, -1) * * DEFINITE INTEGRALS [4 Marks] * * 2 asinx+bcosx Evaluate f 7 ax Lar P $8(70)) 3 sinx+ cosx 2 z cos)!? x x . @ oe : P 58(71 Evaluate : sin?!? x +c0s)/2 x ar P 58(71)) * osx Evaluate J yx : [a-P 60(75)) anite f i Evaluate } 75 5cosx la P 61(76)) Find J x2(a? =x? dx lar P 61(78)) * ® DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS [4 Marks] * * © [P6310 65) ay Solve (xy2+x)dx(yx24ydy=0 SQ 30. Solve Pe xtan(y =x Solve ® + ytan in x dy cos*x SAQ 32. Solve tyen 0) nearest to the focus is its vertex. [oP 73(113)] 1 tok HYPERBOLA [2 Marks] + VSAQ 19. — ies of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola, | {a-P74(114)] then prove that “> If eccentricity ofa sii is $/4, then find eccentricity ofits JP 74(115)] conjugate hyperbola. a Find the angle between the asymptotes ofthe hyperbola *>— > =1 lo P74(116)1 VSAQ 21 VSAQ 22. If the angle between the asymptotes is 30° then find its eccentricity, | ja P7417) [ar P7418) VSAQ 23. Define rectangular hyperbola and find its eccentricity VSAQ 20. i é-Q(AP)* * SR.MATHS-2B fir} BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * * INDEFINITE INTEGRALS [2+2 Marks] * * EVALUATE THE FOLLOWING INTEGRAL VSAQ 24. fe¥(sinx +.cosxydx VSAQ 28. fe®(seex+secx tan x)dx| [-o°P 76(123.1, 29} VSAQ 26. Je%(tanx+logsecxydx - VSAQ 27. Jer(testoue s Jo P 76(124.1, 128)) x Y 2, S, a P 77(129, 130)] VSAQ 28. {sec?x.csc2xdx ven 29. fee [P77 H 1 L+c0s? x § 30, db .\|— P 77131, 132) vase Sear 7 + yenost 1-cos2x o ai : on 8 vsag 32, [SMCE” ox ysaq as. Japs P77083.0,92(190)) +x (Ti: VSAQ 34. poinan 4, VSAQ 38. f——t nds | or P 781138, 13991 a Vsin'xVi=x? log(+ vsag 36, f80+® ax VSAQ 37. ja Jo P-78(136, 140)] +x 2 cos (xe) 4% DEFINITE INTEGRALS [242 Marks] #** — [aP79 to8!] 3 x xdx ie vsaq 38, J Vsaq 39, JV2+200588 8 vsag 40. 1 dx a vx? +16 3 diet tx? 2nd: a vsag at. fe VSAQ 42. j or vsag 43. fa? dx a 3l+x? 2 + 4 vsaq 44. f VSAQ 45. ion VSAQ 46. fi2—x1dx 0 0 my ms, = VSAQ 47. J sin” xcos" xdx_ ysaQ 48. J RCO XGX —-VSAQ 49. J sin?xcostxdx 7 0 > * * DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS [2 Marks] * * 6 Ia P82 t0 83] VSAQ 50. Find the order & degree to the differential equation [e x ay] -» VSAQ Sl. Find the order and degree of the D.E “(Sy ao VSAQ 82. Solve Vi=x?dysyi= yZdx=0 2 YSAQ 53. Find the general solution of $* at YSAQ $4. Find the LF ofthe D.E (oosx) + ysinx = tnx by transforming itinto linear form, x| Putone Tick (o/) in the first box, when you can write the answer ‘without seeing it. Put two Ticks (+) when you are able to write the answer ‘without any mistake’. wy) Hi SENIORS! How are you? By the way, | am your favourite BULLET BABY BOOK. ‘like you very much and | was bom only for you! Now, I am 5 years old. | always wish you get Good marks in IPE! “Every Page in me is set beautfully so as to make you Read and write “Every answer is written in Simple steps for your Pleasure reading ". ™* 0 STEP revision PROGRAM 7S 1: LAQ@ section|P 14 to P 44): Infact, LAQ might be your Most Favourite Section, Practice} each and every Problem of LAQ Section. Finish one after another, by taking as much time as you require. Later finish the LAQ Hit List (P 6 to P 7) without seeing answers. _ | oc ‘SAQ Section [P 46 to P 65]: Some SAQs are really very easy!. They save you when the paper is Tough. You should have grip on some Easy & Important SAQs. Do as many as you can from SAQ Hit list (P 8 to P 9).If you do this, you are in ‘Safe Zone’. STEP3: —VSAQ Section [P 67 to P 83]: Cute Cute simple VSAQs are very easy to learn and © remember. They are True marks Gainers’. Doallthe VSAQs inHitlist (P 10toP 11). Hf you do this, you are in ‘Super Safe Zone’. : a ‘STAR Q' Plus [P 84 to P 94): This is an optional step for you. If you want to get more, © marks (or) t you want to be in the safe zone when the IPE Paper is Tough then better practice the Q & A in STAR Q' Plus. STEPS: Guess Papers [P 95 to P 104): Finally, practice all the 5 Model Guess Papers. © Answer each paper separately on white sheets as if it's like in Public Exam. That's itl. You did a wonderful job! No one can stop you from scoring ‘Super Marks in IPE". T BOXES' TECHNIQUE [J[VIV~] \Very ‘powerful and successful method’ for ‘Effective Revision’ - Tick Box Technique How to use the Tick Boxes? ily" Sea cee ees us Beacnenn, cam Bf Sd. a0 aaceoorr INOASLAS BCE enh, v8 65 D408. ts, mistake kn Cexcme eames pccono hia Bon enf,o Roce Of, Dod. Put Three Ticks (///) when you write ‘as itis - Ditto Answers’ with 100% Confidence, ape wR fot, '100% Saye. BD 208 Comtiyre’ waren PANOACRAD tamss onl, ancy 68 Dyod ‘Just try this Technique and you see how MIRACLES happen in your Revision programme. Be Honest in putting the Tick Marks. Ry ALLTHE BESTINIPES&¥] %: * * SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) YOUR MOST FAVOURITE SECTION LAQ SECTION-C LAQ CHAPTERS *** 4. | CIRCLE (7+7 Marks) *** 2. | PARABOLA (7 Marks) *** 3. | INTEGRATION (7+7 Marks) DEFINITE INTEGRALS _____(7 Marks) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (7 Marks) @ — Scoring Chapters: Circle (14 Marks) , Integration (14 Marks). Easy Chapters; Parabola, Definite Integrals, Differential Equations.* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 1.1. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points A(1.2), Bi Cis. -6) Pts 16.10) Sol: Given A=(1,2), B33,—4), C56), We take S(x;,¥;) as the centre of the circle =2 SA=SB=SC Now, SA=SB = SA2=SB? = (x) P Hy) 2P xy 3P Hy HP 2x, +D+(F ~4y; +4) =F ~6x, +9) +f +89, +16) 4x) “1251-20-05 Atay -39;-5)=0 1) Also, SA = SC => SA? = SC? 3 4-1 P Hy 2P x SPH OP =f -2x, +9 +07 -4y1 +4) = (78 10x, +25)+(7F +1291 +30) =38x, -16y; -56=0 = 8x, -2y;-7)=0 = x, -3y,-5=0 =x, -2y,-7=0 - ()-Q >= 420 = y (1) 9 x;-6-590 = xj=11 Centre of the circle S(x,y) = (11,2). Also, we have A=(1,2) So, radius r=SA => 17 =SA? cP = (1-1? +(2-2)? =10? =100 -* Circle with centre (11, 2) and 12100 is (xP Hy-2P=100 | a(x? 2x + 12) + (7 — 49 44) = 100 sox? ty? -22x—4y+25=0 Tick Boxes IIE BABY BULL Find the equation of the circle passing ) and (1.4). through the points (3.4), Let A=(3.4), B=(3,2), C=(-4) We take S(x,y) as the centre of the circle Now, SA=SB => SA2=SB? 3 FH, -97 =F +01 - 2 = Or = O12 = 14) =201-2) 4 > 01-4)=Or2) 09 V1-4)=- Or) Now yy 4=~ (1-2) =—y1*2 q ) > 2y-6 > y)=3- Also, SA = SC =» SA? = SC? 34-3)? + 1-H =0 =? + OE = (x32 = 1? 3 (x3) = 400-1) 3 (5-3) = (1-1) (07) (3) =— OD) Now xj= 3 =—(x-1) =—xy41 3 Dy H4H9 Hy = 2 eren(2) From (1) & (2) we get Centre of the circle S(xy,y1) = (2,3). Also, we have A=(3,4) So, radius r=SA =>? =SA? oP = (2-3) +34)? =141=2 «Circle with centre (2, 3) and r2=2 is (x=2) +(y-37 =2 =o (x? 4x44) +(y? -6y +9) =2 sox? ty? -4x-6y+11=0* SR.MATHS-28-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* Find the equation of circle passing through the points (2, 1), (5, 5), (-6, 7) Let A=(2,1), B=(5,5), C=(-6,7) Let S(x1,y1) be the centre of the circle =» SA=SB=SC Now, SA=SB = SA2=$B2= (x)-2)2+(y 1)? =(xj-SPH(y)-5) wx} +4—4n + y? 41-2y; 2x7 + 25-10ny + y? +25-10y, = 4x =2y) +5=—10xy 10; +50 = ~4x, -2y; +5+10x, +109; -50=0 =2 6x) +8y, —45=0.. a) Also, SA = SC = SA2 = SC? 3 Or 2G AP =x +6 Hy, -7? xf +4—4x, +97 41-29, = xp +36+12x +y7 +49-14y, atx ~2y +5 =12xy — 14, +85 <5 12x, —14y, +85+4x, +2y,-5=0 - = = 16x, -12y, +80=0 = 4x, ~3y, + 20-0. Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x},;) petite ~45(4) - 620) ~ 61-3) 84) y 1 180-120" 18-32 ¥1 300 1 50 -(45} Also we have A=(2,1) So,radius r=SA=r>=Sa?* 425-3210 135 1 ? =sa? =(24+—] +a-6? r =SA’ (2-4) « yy ri = 4 1 Equation of the circle with centre (-35} =» eS is (++4} -0- veel spre? +36- 129) = x+y? x-dyst 7136-3057 +e Pe idy + AA ES axitytex- Lay+ 2-0 mx+y?tx-1y4520EN * SR.MATHS-28-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* _ Show that the points (1, 1),(-6,0),(-2,2) and (-2.-8) are coneyelic. SB? 1? = (x +6)? + (y, - 0)? = (ay #2)? +09) -2)? 3 (yf +12x; +36)+ yf 78 +451 +4) 40/49, 44) = 8x; +49; +28=0= 42x, +, +7) =0=9 2x Hy, +7= se) eld Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x,y) (I)- (2) = $y +10=0 5x, = From (1), 7(-2)+ y) +17=0= y, +3=0> y, 2Marks . Centre of the circle is S(x,y) = Also, we have A=(1,1) = r=SA=> r2=SA2 so? =SA7 = (142)? +143)? =9+16=25 Equation of the circle with centre (-2,-3) and 1?=25 is (x +2)? + (y 43)? = 25 (x7 + 4x $4) + (y? 46949) = 25 sox? ty? +4x+6y-12=0 Now, put D(—2,-8) in the above equation, then we get (-2)2+{-B)2+4(—2)+6(—B)-12-4+64-B-48-12-68-68-0 1, D(-2,-8) lies on the circle the given 4 points are eoncyclic.* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 4. Sol: -LetA=(2,0), B=0,1), C=(4,5), D=(0,c) ca BABY BULLET-Q(AaP)* Gaz 12.0), (0,1), (4,5), (0,0) are concyclic then find c. We take S(x1,y4) as the centre of the circle =» SA~SB-SC © SUPER CIRCLE 0°} ete!) Now, SA =SB = SA? =sp? = (x) -2)? +(y, -0)? = (x, -0)? + - 1 3 OF 44) <2 )46f -25, 4) 4K, ~2y, +1-4=0 94x ~2y,-3 (l) 1 Mark Also, SB =§C = $p? = sc? 0% -0)? 4(y,-1)? = (x) -49? 409, -5)? = D+F 29, += of 8x, +16)4(4 109,425) 8m1-291 +1041 #11625 =O. Bx, +8y, —40=0- Bx, +y,—5)=0-9 xy + y, -$-=0...02) Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x}.¥1) 1 Mark 2(2)=92x)+2y|-10=0.........3) (1)}+B)=96x)-13=0.=96x|=139%)=13/6 13 30-1317 7 =5-x,=5-3 Poy = Qos s2m = aa preite ‘a 317 ¢. Centre of the circle is S(x,y) = ee 1 Mark Also, we have A=(2,0) Hence, radius r=SA =r? =Sa? -s(eB](o-8f J ( 13 17 2 290 ++ Circle with Centre|“¢+-¢ J and F = is 4 Marks Boxes 14/3 (or) L* SR.MATH: LAQ Find the eq centre on the line 4x+3y-24=0 Sok: Let A=(4.1), B=(6,5). = SA=SB =: SA2=SB? = OPH y DP) 6H y)-5)2 SF 8x, +16040% -2y, +1) 39 17-8x;-2y,=61-12x}-10y, = 17-8x)-2y)-61+12x,+10y4=0 = 4x)+8y;44=0..... (1) But centre (x;,y;) lies on 4x+3y-24=0 39457397240 a 2) From (2), 4%;+3(4)-24=0 = 4x)-12=0 39 4x, 712 = xj=3 «Centre of the circle S(x),¥;) = 3,4). Also, we have A=(4,1) So, radius =-SA= r?=SA2 1 P 23-4)? (4-17 =149=10 <. Circle with centre (3,4) and 12=10 is (x-3PHy-4P=10 9 (12+9-BxyH{y2+ 16-By 10 ae x2+y?-6x-Byt ISO centre on the fine 4x + y ~ 16 = 0. tion of the circle passing through (4.1) (6.8) and having the We take S(x),¥;) as the centre of the circle 12x; +36)+(y7 —10y, +25) (21) = -Sy1+20=0 = Sy)=20 = yj=4 BABY BULLET-Q(Ap; 4.2, Find the equation of the circle, which (2-3). (4.5) and whose the line 4x+3y+1= We take S(x,y) as the centre of the circle passes through centre lies om Sol : LetA=(2,-3) B45) = SA=SB = SA?=SB?. tay 2)? #09) 4 =O F440 - 5? (xP 4x44) +07 +6 +9) =(x} +8x; +16)+ (yf ~10y1 +25) 3 12x, ~16y, +28=0 3 4Gx, -4y, +7) =0 = 3x, -4y)+7=0 1) But centre (x,y) lies on 4x+3y+1=0 2) Solving (1) & (2) we get the centre S(x,y) = 4xy+3y 71-0 1. _s____ 3x7+4x1 4x7-3x1 4(-4)-33) MMe 1 xy =-1yy=1 —.. Soy) Also, we have A=(2,-3) So, radius -SA= 1°=SA2, =r =$a? =(-1-27 +01 +3)? =9416=25 «Circle with centre (-1,1) and 12=25 is (xr PHI P=25 =o x242n4 1 Hy2-2y #125 =oxtty2+2x-2y-230 Find the equation of circle whose Find the equation of the circle passing I satre lies on the x-axis and passing through (4, 1) (6, 5) and having the rough (-2, 3) and (4, 5). JA: 3x2+3y2-141-67=0] [oP 84(167))* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 6. BABY BULLET-Q(AP) Show that x+y+1=0 is touches the circle -y?-31+7y+14=0 find its point of contact. ven cicleis x2+y2-3x+7y+14-0, Its centre C={ 3 a} -f-2- = PEO Ft 42 The perpendicular distance from C ~| _ toxty+1=0is Sol: hk) Point of contact (h.k)=(2,-3) 7. Show that the tangent at (-1,2) of the circle x2+y241-8y+7=0 touches the circle x?+y2+4a+6y=0. Also find its point of contact. Sol: Equation of the tangent at (~1,2) on the circle S=x"+y-4x-8y+7-0 is $,-0 = DK + By —20-1) Al y+2) +790 = x + 2y 2x42 ~Ay-B +7==> 3x+2y-1=0 ‘Now we show that 3x+2y-1=0 touches the second circle x-+y"+4x~6y=0 The centre of the circle x*+y*+4x+6y=0 is Radiusr= Jp? +f? -¢=J929=Vi3 The perpendicular distance from C(~2, -3) to 3x+2y-1=0 is (-2, -3) 13(-2)+2(-3)- 11 _ 1-131 52 4 22 13 “V3 => p=r_ -. The line touches the circle. + Point of contact = Foot of the perpendicular P(h,k) from C( 3) on to 3x+2y-1=0 o 2_ (anys by +) waht? a? +b’ 3 seh+2=3a9h=3-2=lohe=ls Sk+3=25k=2-3=-1>kBABY BULLET-Q(AP) * SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 24y2=a2 with centre O 8. Wthe chord of contact of » point P with respect to the circle © is ee ae |s cutting the circle at A,B such ( at ZAOB=90%, then show that P li wty2e292, A S=0 Sol: Let P=(x.,y}) be a point on the locus, The chord of contact of P cuts the circle Prxpyi)) Sex24y2-2220 ...(1) in A and B such that ZAOB=90°, The chord of contact of P(x 1,Y1) with respect to S=0 is S)=xx} +yy}-a2=0.....(2) ‘The equation to the pair of lines OA aid OB is obtained by homogenizing (1) using (2) 2. 24 y2_92( x+y 2 oy # 2 9 50 (x? 4-92) (ony ty) = => x2(a2 ~x)-2x1ypxy + y2(a2—y2)=0 . But, ZAOB=90° = coefficient of x2 + coefficient of y’ 90? xP) + (a? —y7) = 0-9x7 +? =2a? a2 Hence the point P(x}, y;) lies on the circle x? + y2 9. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the 2 tangents through P(x,,y,) to the 3/2 circle S=0 and the chord of contact of S=0 w.rto Pis “sit, where r is the radius P48 of the circle. Let PA, PB be 2 tangents from P(x,,y,) to the circle $=0 of radius r and 6 be the angle between them. Then PA = PB = \Sn. Also, tan $= .. Area of APAB = 3ParB sin® |@ Few More LAQ are in Pages 84,85]PSRMATHG-2B1Aa per, BULLET-O(APJP a whe *** 2 PARABOLA © BABY CHAT : Mune TAR Q's in PARABOLA these Fi 10. Derive the standard form of the parabola, Sol: Let S be the focus and L=0 be the directrix of the parabola Let Z be the projection of § on to the directrix Let A be the mid point of SZ SA = SARAZ = = Ais a point on the parabola Take AS, the principle axis of the parabola as X-axis and the line perpendicular to AS through A as the Y-axis => A=(0,0) 2Marks Let AS=a => S=(a,0), Z=( 30) 1 Mark = the equation of the directrix is x=-a = x+a=0 © SUPER Let P(x,y;) be any point on the parabola STANDARD STAR'Q’ N be the projection of P on to the Y-axis. M be the projection of P on to the directrix. Here PM=PN+NM=x}+a (PN=x—coordinateof Pand NM=AZ=AS=a) 1 Mark Now, by the focus directrix property of the parabola, 7 we have SP =1-SP=PM = SP? =PM? 1 Mark PM 9 (x -a)? + (yy -0)? = (xy +a)? = yf = (xy +a)? =(x) -a)? = y? =4axy [+ (a+b)? -(a—b)* =4ab] 1 Mark . The equation of locus of P(x,,y;) is y2=4ax Tick Boxes OL 4* SR.MATH: LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) for the Find the coordi reetrix and ax Kes of vert parabola y2+4x4+4y-3=0 Sol: Given parabola is y2+4x+4y-3=0 = y2+4y=— 4x+3. Add 4 on both sides = yPedytd= 4x47 29 (y 42)? =f: -1 This is a horizontal left side parabola. 4 ‘Comparing it with (y-k)?=—4a(x-h) we get 4a=4=a=1 Also, h=7/4, 1 Vertex = (hk) =| (i) Vertex = (Ik) Gj } 7 (ii) Focus = (h-a, k) (i) _ 5 u = (ii) Equation ofthe directrix is x=h-+a=ox=241= 244-1 4x =11=94x-11=0 (iv) Equation of the axis is y=k=sy=—2=9 y+2=4 12, Find the coordinates of vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis for the parabola 3x7-9x+5y-2=0 Sol: Given parabola is 3x2—9x + 5y-2=0 Dividing by 3 we have SP oaeedy— 2 2 9 #2 Adding. (3) =q om both sides - +24 + ye 2 Jess 3 4a s elo g 5 5 3 Comparing these two equations we get 4a=3=2a=——. Also h== and 37 i) Venex = nso -(3-7) 3 (ii) Focus $=(h, ka} -(3 T5: (iii) Equation of the directrix is y=k+a => y = aa 2 6 3 (iv) Equation of the axis is x=h => x= = 2x-3 = 0 ay=B S6y-13-0* SR.MATHS-28-LA BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* ai Q sit gy) Of Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (-1,2),(1--1)2.1) and having its axis paraltel to the x-axis. za 1. Sol: The equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to the x-axis is x=/y2+my*n 1 Mark ‘The parabola passes through (-1,2) => -1 = 1(22)+m(2)in = 4/42m#N—V af) ‘The parabola passes through (1,=1) = I= (-1)2+m(-1)#n => -m+n=t (2) ‘The parabola passes through (2,1) => 2= (1)2+m(1)+n => /em+n=2 .B) (1) 42) = 3/+3m = ~2 = 3(4m) = -2 = Hm = -2/3 .....(4) @H43) 3 -2m=-1=3m=4 : < Parabola with axis From (4) 1+ parallel to x-axis 2 From (3) Li denadepnnret 1 aleeto3 ee 6 2 6 6 3 4 Marks: ‘Substituting the values / = -7/6, m = 1/2 and n=8/3 in x=ly2+mytn we get the equation of the required parabola as x= Jy ad ysSao7y? —3y+60-16=0 2Marks 14. Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to the x-axis and passing through the points (-2, 1), (1,2) and (-1,3) -2 = (12)+m(1)+n =9 H4mtn=2 .....(1) ‘The parabola passes through (1,2) => 1= ((2)?+m(2)+n => 4/+2m+n= (2) ‘The parabola passes through (-1,3) =» -1= (3)2+m(3)+n => 9/+3m+n- (3) (2) 41) = 4l42m¢n ~ -m-n= 142 = 34m (4) (3) 42) = 9/43m+n ~ 4l-2m-n= -1-1 = Si¥m = -2.....(5) (5) 44) = 51+ m-3-m = From (4), m= 3-31 = 3~3(~5/2)= 21/2 =» m= 21/2 1-3 => 2i -5 => [= -5/2 From (1), /+m+n=-2=>-5/2+21/2+n 2=n=-10 Substituting the values / = ~5/2, m= 21/2 and n= ~10 in x=ly2+my-n we get the equation of 52,21 SH +S yn 1 Sy? +2x~2y+20=0 eed the required parabola as XSE BABY BULLET-Q(APys 4 SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ Find the equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel to the y-axis and passing 4 through the points (4,8), (211), (4,21). Sol: The equation of the parabola whose axis is parallel tothe y-axis is y=Ix?+mx+n The parabola passes through (4,5) => 5 = 16/+4m+n . The parabola passes through (-2,11) = 11= 4/-2m+n ... The parabola passes through (4, 21) =» 21=16!-4m+n (1) = (2) = 12/46m = 6 .....(4) Parabola with axis (3) Q) = 12F-2m=10 .... i 0 nnf5) parallel to y-axis (4) -(S) = 8m=-16 = m= -2 Now, (4) = 12/+6(—2)= -6 => 12/= 6 = 1/2 Put /.m in (1) => Uo} screnasaoa-senasanes in y=Ix2+mx#n we have ‘Substituting the values /=1/2, m = -2 and n=! $x? -2x459x2-2y-an+10=0 * 16. Ify;.yo.ysare the y-coordinates of the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the parabo . 1 y?=4ax then show that the area of the triangle is ~ lQ-ya¥2-¥a(¥s-¥)1 $4. UI Sol: We take vertices as P(xy,1)at,2, 2at), Q¢xp.¥2)-Caty?,2at).R(X3i¥3)=(aty? 2ats) 4 af-a} otf -a} z 2\2aty—2atz 2aty — 2ats| safid P85) Axy—x2 1 -%3 Area of APQR=7]y,_y, y,—y3 ti-t ay lutte ty +ty ait a. esate = aye ty) i yrh 4-8 Hay 1h ts) +2 APH] =a yt) 2 1_w2 ) 2a 2a 2 Lig,- - - i “a sgl y2i2 93 -w gals M2 ANNs a BT 2a2a2a 13 Ya (:2 zy syed Bee LEN PURZ* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 17. Sol: “**3, INTEG Evaluate the reduction formula for in" xdx and hence find fiin4xdx Given I,=Jsin”xdx=fsin™lx(sinx)dx | ‘We take First function u=sin™!x and ‘Second function v=sinx = J v = ~cosx From By parts rule, we have in 1x (—cosx) j ~Mn-1)sin™2x cosx (—cosx)dx ==sin®™lxcosx-+(n—I fsin"2xcos?xdx sin®™lxcosx-+(n-1)fsin"2x(1-sin2x)dx | "lx cosx =-sin’ +(n DU sin"? xdx ~Jsin® xdx} Txcosx +(it—DlTq_2-Iq] sin? 1, =~sin"=! xeosx +(a~Dlq_2 -(2—DIy =-sin™! xcosx+(a—1l,_7—nly +1, =n, =—sin"™! xe0sx+(a—Dla-o+ K —K Put n=4, 2,0 successively in (1), we get 3 1p =i’ Xe0sx , 3, A qa talt = sin® xeosx | 3] sinsemes tig] oneetaaal 2 9 oni = SM X08 _3 in xcasn-+2xte 4 Tick Boxes [eIp=x I LE} INTEGRATION-| 1} 2 Ty = costly (sinx}4(0-1), yn +l, BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* RATION*** 17.2. Evaluate the reduction formula for 1,=kosxdx and hence find feos4xdx Iql(n-1)] =sec" x(tan x) +(n—2)Iy_y n-2 (sec"™ x)tanx , (n-2) | $$ + 2.1) |} Ih ol pay ee) | Put n=5,3,1 eueceesively’ in (1), we get | 5 sec” xtanx 3 \ = fsec® xdx ==" * 4-1, | Is = fsec® xdx : qh | 3 | sec? xtanx | 3(secx.tanx) 3, | SEO RADY 4 =f SERMONS |=, 4 A 2 } oe BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* 19.2. Obtain the reduction formula for 1, = fese"xdx , amd hence find fesc*xdx 1, = fesexdx = fesc” x esc?xdx We take first function u=csc™2x Sol: Second function v=ese?x = fv=—cotx From Byparts Rule, we have csc" ?xcotx Sin -2)esc*3x(~esex cot xX—cot x)dx 82x cotx sc ~(n—2)Jesc™-?x cot? xdx 82x cox = nese! ~(n~2)fese®*x (ese?x — Idx =-ese™?x cotx ~(n-2)fese*xdx+(a—2) Jose" 2xdx =~ esc" *xcotx—(n— 2) +(n~2ilq-2 =3Iy +(0-2)l, = csc" x cotn+(n—2Iy_y 1, (+ n-2)=-csc™*xcotx +(n—2ily_p = [y(n 1) =-cse"?x cotx + (n— 2)ly_> Pxcotx fn-2 | ant oe Put n=5,3,1 successively in (1), we get 3 . ~escxcotx 3 ese xdx = ————_—— + = | 4 as 3, = cotx ete Reale OUR 4 4 2 2 e*xcotx _3esexcotx | 4 8 se xcotx _3escxcotx 4 8 Bogleser-ststs Ox 3 —Sesexcotx ] 8 4 Tick Boxes 3 = + Flogttan + [* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ INTEGRATION-II 20. Evaluate jae 2 2 1¥ (2 5 I= a} pe) sil 1-4 Sol: x7 +xtl=x7 x4 J (s+ (= +24 1(:J] | sae x +a = Evatunte [5 arial 2 Evaluate J Sot: 4x2- 4x. rae sr" {2-2 4(s} Tao -!}a(s-2f - neta ft =i a “gett s eatal A Nal *-sfpim[ctca =14202|" Vien : oo 6 coats {| lorP 990188) |‘* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) Evaluate ee Sol; Put tan%= tapsina = Sy icon 2 I+ "ES er 1 2), eee —Hoglt=A ee 1, e535 TIE = — Log at at 2 + +e= Hon] 241 . Eval aid 23, Braue Serco ag ares Sol: Put tan®=t then sinx=—+>;cosx=——5 and dx =—S 2 ie? Let? lee Sanwa (+?) + 240 “Tremere laa } i 3 /+sin x +cosx 1 2 i ee ie 14 +? 2at_ 2, 2420 ea ltt Tara beltt tite =togit +tan( $ Jive dx 24, Evaluate Par eae Sol; Puttan%=t then sinx =! 2 +e poe Oke 3cosx+4sinx +6 Mine eae ) 2dt 8 2 48149 = 317 erties 30-17) +402) +6047) 2dt =2f dt 324849 3 2 (sy 3 4* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP INTEGRATION-IV Ls + dsinx + Scosx 28.2, Evaluate [joy ssinx |” QERIRED a | Sol: Let (2cosx +3sinx) 3 = AA cdooss 4 Ssin x) + B(4cos x +5sinx) eee) Sol: Let (9cosx-sinx) = AZ casinx + Soosx) + BUAsina + Scosa) | aga Ai) -(9cosx—sinx) {| = A(Scosx ~Ssinx) + B(4sin x + Scosx) 2. Qcosx + 3sinx) = A(-Asinx +5cosx) + B(4o0sx +Ssinx) =cosx(5A+4B)+sinx(-4A+5B) =cosx(4A+SB)+sinx(-SA+4B) Equating the coefficients of cosx, we get Equating the coefficients of cosx, we get eae ) oe | Equating the coefficients of sinx, we get ; . AA + SB = 3 wne(2) Equating the coefficients of SA +43 = 2B Leanne (2) x 5 = -20A#25B = 15...) eS { (1)x4=> 20A+16B=8 ....(4) (1) x4 = 164+20B = 36 ....(3) y+ @ = 41B=233B | = 1 (2)x5 = -25A+20B = wf) | i From (2), 4A =5B-3=: FG} G)44) > saan pea 9) 2s 123, From (1), 5B=9-4A =9-4()=5 2. SB=S = B=1 Putting A=1, B=I in (i), we get Nr. 2cosx+3sinx = 9cosx—sinx = Ff Lasinn-+Seosx)+Zcasins +5082) oe p2eee tein 2oosx + 3sinx 4c0sx +5sin x 1S casinx +5cosx)+I4sinx +Se0sx) nx. 9cos x 4sin x + Scosx GA taoonx +S) 3 done +Ssinx) = fie 14 (Asin +5c0sx)+4sin x +5008) 4 j= Guin + 5p00x env oaes | 4 ; figs } ap temas {i Gsinx +5e0sx) =f +Bh cr sinx + 500s “Fl earner Z =logi4sinx +Scosx|+x +e i| 2 hog acosx+Ssinxl+ 22x + a” acon [: Lg, atogf0n19e] ] F(x)* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 2sinx + 3cosx+4 4 Eval fo ett 2 sine adeiag a5 a Sol: Let (2sinx +3cosx +4) = A(3sinx + 4cosx +5) + BF Gsimx + Acosx + 5)+C + Q2sinx +3c0sx +4) = A(3sin x +4c0s x +5) + B(3cos x ~4sinx)+C = (2sinx +3cosx +4) = sin x(3A - 4B) + cosx(4A + 3B) +(5A+C) Equating the coefficients of sinx , we get 3A-4B ~ 2......(1) Equating the coefficients of cosx , we get 4A + 3B = From (3), c=4-sand-sf +. Putting 4 = 18, 1 Oe crse cantare (35 sinc steor+ 5 }Eoxinrtnn 5 (2) 25 (3 5 N c=2 in (i) , we get Nr. ow dx i £Gsinx + 4cosx +5) = r= fie t3e082- 4y6 18 ae 1 pax 2 3sinx+4cosx+5°\ 25 25: 18 1 ‘ 2 = 35% + pg log! 3sinx + dcosx +51+=f dx Now, we find | pacaares 2 Put tan—=t= sin : Iran ly dt (43 tan dt dt 2 2 Or+4—4t7 +5457 lacus J From (ii), t= ins Eog 3sinx +4008x+51-——4+ 9g oe s{ma3+3] Equating the constant terms, we get SA + C= © aster ips © (1) x4 = 12A-16B =8.....(4) () Wee Ne. interme of Dr. (2) x3 = 12A49B =9 (5) ‘Compare Coett. tofind A.B... i (ii) Put A.B in (i) 10 simplty ()-@) >25B=1= B= (iv) Integrate the iast term 1)_50+4_54 3A=2+4B=2+4[ eed From(1), + + (3) os as 20: + 3sinx+4cosx+5 "$4 3sinx+4c0sx+5 Tick* SR.MATHS. Evaluate | dy Sol: Let coex + 3sinn +7 = AS cosas sina +1)+Blcosn inn +4C = cosx + 3sinx +7= A(—sin x +.cosx)+ B(cosx +sinx +1)+C.. = COsx + 3sin x + 7 =cosx(A +B)+sinx(-A+B)+(B+C) Equating the coefficients of cosx, we have A+B=I Equating the coefficients of sinx, we have -A+B=3 .. (3) Equating the constant terms, we have B+C=7 . Now (1) + (2) => 2B=4 = B=2 From (1), A=1-B = From (3) , C=7-B =7-2= 5 Putting A= ~1, B=2, C= 5 in (1) we get Nr. cosx + 3sinx +7 =—1(—sin x + cosx)+2(cosx +sinx +1) +5 ee ue sin x + c0sx) + 2(cosx +sinx +I)+5 4, cosx+sinx +1 osx +sinx+1 asi OSS SIOEFT ‘SIN X +.COS KX ax +2f Rl es us ae cosx +sinx+i gosx+sinn 1 cosx +sinx +1 1 cosx +sinx +1 FBax-neitcorte} dx...) (: Fx) = log icosx +sinx +11+2x +5) snd dx = 28, 1 2at eo lee +2414 pet we 1+? = so = logit +1-4¢=logit+ an +e + x From (II), 1=-loglcosx + sinx +1142x + Slog!1+tan>1+¢* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* x INTEGRATION-V 28. Evaluate Sas Sol: Let u aA BC _ Ale tI +2) + dK +2)+ CUHK HD) att X(X+I(K+2) x x4] x42 X(x+1x +2) = ACK FINK +2) + D(x)x +2) + CUA +1 AT) Putting x =0 in (1), we get A(1)(2) + B(O) + C(0)=1 = A=1/2 Putting x = -1 in (1), we get A(0) + B(-1\-1+2) +C(0}=1= -B =1 B= -1 Putting x =—2 in (1), we get A(0) + B(0) + C(-2X-2+1)=1 > C= 12 a tf +1 29x42 ane =f - = jloelxtogi(a + i+biogix +2146 x—2 1 8 7 = Evaluate | Gye ay [Aans:—Liogix-11-Stogix+21+Zog14—31 2x+3 29. Evaluate f + (x+2)(x? +4) i 2x+3 aa, A +Bxte AG? +4)+(Bx+C\x+2) pee aa ao aa (x +202 +4) A(x? +4) + Bx(K +2) +C(X+2)=2% 43 .....(1) Equating the coefficients of x, we have 2B+C=2=C=2-2 oleate ot ef 23 ay of + ax (x+2)(0? +4) R42 Pq ly 1 I dx, alae a! Pea haa fix) =logf Eee [+ lw log we]EERE CE Eee re reer Cee * SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) ax 30. Evaluate | (NIK x+3 A Byte ‘ 7m 2 oe = 1)+(Bx + C(x -1) meta Sol: Let Putx = 1 in (1) Then 4 = A(1 + 1)+0=3A=2 3C=-1 Put x = Qin (1) Then 3 = A(1) + C(-1) = A-C=3 =92- Equating coefficient of x? in (1) = A+B=0=2+B=0=B 2 err fax =toacoise] (x) = 2 log jx -1) log jx? +1) - Tan-l(x) + 7 sinxcosx cos?x + 3cosx +2 dx 31. Evaluate J Sol: Put cosx=t = -sinxdx=dt t t A,B _AG+2+Bt+) Now. 2 ya42 (IED) t+ 42 C+DEHD = A(t+2)+Bit+)=t Putting t= -1 in (1), we get A(-1+2)+B(0)=-1 = A=—1 Putting t= -2 in (1),we get A(0)+B(-2+1)=-2 = B-2 safe ge ft eof oat cos” x +3c0sx +2 s+? t+ t+2 = logit +11—2log it + 2/+c =logicos x + 11-2log cos x +21+¢ I+cosx +e \(2+.c0sx) oe [Ans:Tan“!(sinx +2)+e] = log! +cos x |-log(2+ c0s x)? +c cosx in? x +4sinx+5 P Evaluate J sit [Few More LAQ are in Page 89 to Page 91)* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ _T@—x)sin(n—x) = ix 9 1+c0s?(n—x) ie x)sinx 2 9 1+c0s x ee j xsinx 4. gltcos? x ©STAR CHAT: DEFINITE Tick Also, x=0 => t=cos0=1 and x= m => t=cosn = —| Don't Miss Any one x * 32.1. E dx eae as. 32.2. Evaluate [7 dx +¢0s?x Sol: We know Jrooen= frta—nee | : : 9 6 |Sok: We know [F(x)dx = ftta—xydx i xsinx . . l+cos?x BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* *** 4.DEFINITE,INTEGRALS*** xsin? x go [econ x)sin (RX) 4 gltcos? x I+c0s7(n—x) Put cosx=t => —sinxdx=dr; X=0 = teos0=1 and x=n => Hcost=—1* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ 33. Evaluate i Tidus 4 4 Sol: We know Jf Gxdx = [f(a—x)dx 0 0 =f 25% 4, “ae x)sin(m—x) |e x)SINX gy oi tsinx 1+sin(n—x) 1+sinx sinx F xsinx 4 sinx wn] HOS dx — f ASB dy = nf dx -1 oitsinx oitsinx gi tsinx Bis sinx pissing al x =1+I=21=n|—— dx =: irae aa itsinx wl (ic cm | = afta diet Fam ol as Trsinx® =n] 1a nD) oi tsinx eo 7 1-sinx fJ—— «x= J ex Now, jl+sinx 4 (1+sinx)d—sinx) Ansinx an pe ~sinx =f et ol- sin x cos” x = J (sec? x~seex tan x) dx =[tan x ~seex]§ = tan m—seem tan 0+ sec 2 & LAGE] = &* SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* 2 34. Pvatae on cosx + sinx 4 * Sol: We know [dx = ft(a—xydx 0 0 m2 | nif sin?x 9 COSx + sinx 12 *P cos?x sinx +cosx 0 W224 2 Now, adding (1) & (2) we get I+ I= ae ay 1 =2I= I=t rain? ae A asctemme ta 7M ane rex (sin? x-+005? x=1) wsaedol ST seb tpt] vaale(s} (na) [ei] -z5l 8 (V2 +1) tog (v2 -1)| [we E-Astmt2-| sal ES gel 4] [-ess—ieb=iu? | Tick 1 az Zeeien= log v2 +1) LC] = stam $2 Fa an | i*®SA.MAIHS-2B-LAQ sinx+cosx 2/2 4 | | 35. Sham nat —— 7 tog(v2 +1) Sol: We know frown Jra- x)dx 0 a 12 nd m2 dx le) ahi} —*__f_—*_ ! aint Conn a dx i +COSX cosx+sinx 2 4 sinxtcosx 4 sinx m2 d sistea="f —® 1-8 x © BABY TIP 2 4 sinx +cosx 4 4, sinx +cosx VERY SIMILAR TO PREVIOUS SOLUTION! x+m Meal [> Jesexdx = logtany beset) =e (1 }on( on [-3+ +E. st 2] 8 8 = Fpllee logcl2 - »] [tn V3 +: tan®=V-1] | 3 f - v2+1 : : ele] [-Yees—togb =i? ] ne ~Jem FES] =P | sent | x % = = Dlog(/2 +1) = an 28 ) aa log( V2 +1) mo|ATH: LAQ n/t . Evaluate J tog(1 + tanxyax a 36.: << a a We know Jf (xdx = ff(a- x)dx 0 a Sol: m4 als ! Jog (1+ tanx)dx ma =f ie 0 From nl4 foto = J tog|1+ ee lax | AB formula 0 1+ tan Ttan x me 1-tanx = J log| Me 0 +tanx = fi ‘Lt sank +1-sanX el +tanx 0 % veins a a 1+tanx wa = J tWog2—log( + tan x)dx Bes 0 ms wid =log2 f Idx~ f log(1+tanx)dx 0 0 ro =log2[x 4-1 Boxes n Eg 1+1=(log2)} — =| — 1st 1eg(5) 218) =1=(F foe) © SUPER TWIN BABIES © AFTER SIMPLIFICATION BABY 2 BECOMES SAME AS BABY 1 BABY BULLET-Q(AP)? || 36.2. 1 Evaluate pas eg) ay + || Sol: Put x= tan => dx =sec” 0d0 | T Also, X=0=9 0=0;x=1= 0=7 And 14x? =1+ tan? @=sec”@ 2 [8 ae = [SAO tw 0 se 1+x m4 = J log(1+ tan @)d0 0 mA ote J log[1+ tan 010 3 mA =i to «mm(¥-0} 0 0 14 tan™ —tan@ = J tog} i+ ° 4 1+tan™tan@ 4 a wi =f be[ + jee bo 1+tan® 0 m4 = ftg[ teen 9 Tick Hi ‘ 1+tan® -— m4 uw 2 = fi J ee cree wd rm = J tog2- log(1 + tan@)} do a a ee Boxe sie fiw: [at mo=in2 920-1 aH+1=dor2¥ }oa- -( Jpos2y x =1-(F}oe2) Se@®SR.MATRS-28-LAQ 37. Evaluate [ /(x—ay(b— x) dx b Sol : i (x= ayo x dx = J J-x? + (a+ b)x ab dx -j {eta rb rab) a a : “if (: ~avoee SPF (25°F oma (a+b)? _ dab— (ey el = " oe T + 38. Evaluate [feo AP 15,17 Sol : Here, we take the substitution sinx—cosx=t. Then (cosx+sinx)dx=dt. . x . 4 Now x=0 => t=sin0-cos0 = 0-I= =I and x= = t=sin™—cos® = 4 4 a a Also,(sinx-cosx)*=12 => sin?x+cos*x—2sinxcosx=t? => 1-sin2x=t2 =9sin2x=1-12 94+ 16sin2x=9+16(1-12)=9+ 16-1 6t7=25-16t? [a Sin x +COSX 4, -| 94+ 16sin2x -| dt 25-160? #5? — (40)? ]-vof 54] -ae[ioet-oed 5] -Lf0- 1o¢5°*] = logs] = 28 = ~ Hi at Tick Boxes wo 2 iE-Q(AP)* * SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AI La kek DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS ye n 2_y2)dx—xydy=0 39.1. Solve (x2+y?)dx=2xydy QUEPRTEN || 39.2. Solve (x?-y?)dx—xy Sok: Given D.E is (x? + y?)dx = 2xydy Sol: Given D.E is (x2-y?)dx-xydy-0 -(), (1) is a homogeneous DE put yarns Devan dx ox 2 2 vex aX +00" dx 2x(vx) Pave? Mat 2x7v 2 = Flog 29%) = logx + loge = logex = log(l-2v2) =—4logex = logex™ = log— si-2v= cx’ => ~log(I- v2) =logx + loge = logx + log(1-v) = loge 2, = log(x(1 - v7)) = loge = x(I-v =90x?(x? 292) =] ax2-2y2=! ¢ =x? (x?-2y2) 26 [-- cis arbitrary] + The solution is x2(x2-2y2)=¢40.1. Find the equation of a curve whose | gradient is Y= ¥ dx x ~cos* passes through the point {5 }. EET tan v =—log|x|+c¢ = tan +log|s| x If this curve passes through the point x (x,y) =| 1,— | then (wy) ( *) tan $ +logi=e=1+0=c=30=1 Tick x } whict | 5 -. From (2), the required solution is tan~ + log] x Boxes || ————$—$ | | i | } 40.2. Give solution of xsin Sol: which passes th rough the point (1 sw4) ‘The given D.E is written as 2y = ydx —xsin? dx xdy = ydx—xsin? © 42. y(n? iaz —xsin? > Watts x = WY ~ sin? 2.) ax X (1) is a homogeneous D.E ly dv dy avx=p Dave x. Put y= are a => cotv=logx +e = cot” =logx +e x » [-=2] If this curve passes through the point «y) -(4) then ‘ Tick x corp =loglte=1=0+e>e=1 J +: From (2), the required solution is [ ] Ci I y cot= =k jz logx +1“SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ a. Sol: Solve (x2y-2xy?)dx=(x3-3x2y)dy Given D.E is (x2y—2xy?)dx=(x3-3x 'y)dy dy _ Pic xy setenennneal (J) is a homogeneous D.E (dy dy. xdv Put y=vx => = y 42 tN ox ax coaves 3 x)-2x(v2x?) dx x3 -3x2vx _weaav'nd 4 (0-27) yay? xe=3ux3 A (Q-3y) 1-3 dv _v—2v?—v+3v? axe dx 1-3v —= dv x v =Je-/(5 6 =f* ov av ol +loge=— = logx +loge=— = log x + loge + 3logv Sol: BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* Solve (x3-3xy2)dx+(3x2y-y3)dy=0 Given D.E is (x3-3xy2)dxH(3x2y-y3)dy=0 = (x3 —3xy?)dx = (y? = 3x7 y)dy dy _ x3-3xy? dx 3 —3x"y (1) is a homogeneous D.E dy dv _dy_ Put Y=VR=PVEXT Has wee) 3v-v3 3v-v3 dx od = (WEDW-DW? +X dx y3—3v B | Cx+D v4] and resolving into its partial fractions [ 1 1 2v dx +———- wa A+ Av-I) y2ay x 1 Low 1 oe Econ Foleo ies A Writing LH.S as [7 v-1 Phat + Hoge lots? +1) =logx +oge = log VV+1 + tog VWI —logtv? +1)=logex VW+ivv val fez win =x v4 = log43. Sol: * SR.MATHS-2B-LAQ Solve (y2—2xy)dx+(2xy-x2)dy=0 ay =P 22x Given D.E is (y2-2xy)dx+(2xy-x2)dy=0 2 —2xy dy is i = Davex— This is @ homogeneous D.E Put y= vx => 4 -=V+% 2.2 2 From (1), va eit Vx? ane xf (v?-20) dx x? 2xvx_x%(1-2v) v? -2v-v+2v? c => log(v? — v) =—3logx + loge =log x + loge = logex~* = log; x = (v2 -vyscax3 eee 2xy Solve jolve Gy ~2xy ; N= a Given DE is Gy ="ZF_,y w(1). This is @ homogeneous D.E Put yevn Dayar dx dx: oxdt at =2x¢vx) _ xv? 2v) _(v?-2v) From (1),¥ + * gx “2 —xcyxy x l-v) (=v) dv_ y?-2v-v+v? _ 2v?~3y ax l-v I-v dx -vdv f= jose ot =-1p 3 4 BV=3 ay 1 pQv-3)4v +V 4, 3° v(2v—3) 3/ v(2v— 3 ¢ 1 l(t 2v- Ss} ~3[20¥+ Lig) 1 1 From (2), -t[tce v+ qiesv -3| = log > gens =3)= tog~ Now = laa vaav— 5 3 X i & ss logvl20=3 = ~Slog~ = lop 9 W2v— “5 oie 3 =c} => x6y: 2y-3x Jses*¥ay-39<0 =logx - y loge 2 y—3)=e8* SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * MIDDLE SECTION WITH MID RANGE SOLUTIONS SECTION-B AQ CHAPTERS ** 6, |CIRCLE : (4 Marks) 46-47 ** 7, |SYSTEMOF CIRCLES (4Marks) | 40.50. ** 8. | ELLIPSE ee (44 Marks) | 51-85 ae 3 | eee ce (4 Marks) _| 56: -57 ** — 10,| DEFINITE INTEGRALS (4Marks) | 58-62 .| DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (4 Marks) | 60-65 @ — Scoring Chapters: Ellipse (8 Marks) Easy Chapters: Parabola, Definite Integrals44.1. Find the length of the chord intercepted || 44.2. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle x2+y2-8x-2y_g= | ‘i 24y2-x+3y-22=0 onthe y y 'y-8=0 on the by the circle x?+Y line x+y+1=0 ies CErer) ’ prery|| line y’ 5 Sol: Given circle isx?+y?-8x-2y-8=0, Sol: Given circle x2+y2-x+3y-22=0 It's Centre C=(4,1), | It's Centre C=(1/2,-3/2) 2 2 a 1 3 a Ld radius r=VI6+148 =V35 =5 radius t= (5) +6) s2=fi+2e22 . | Perpendicular distance from the centre (4,1) 749788 [98_ /49_ 7 tothe linex+y+1=0 is =a Va V2 V2 i from the centre 44141] 6 _ 3x2 set aoe 3 ' Wear v2 2 Perpendicul (1/2,-3/2) to the line yx => x-y-3=0 143 | 13+373! | oe +t Lodo? -ade?— casey? =F 2y5° -Gv2) | . Length of the chord ©. Length of the chord = 225-9(2) = 2V25—18 = 2N7 a2fP ap? <2, 2} B-am 2 2 2 45. Find the mid point of the chord intercepted by x?+y2-2x—10y+1=0 on the line x-2y+7=0. Also find the length of the chord. qa Sol: (i) To find the length of the chord panes: pig p_trlO+71_ 2 ‘The perpendicular distance from C(1,5) to x-2y+7=0 is p= = vied V5 2d so xpxty py—3QKp ALY ty) +5-0 = (x1-3)x+(¥] A¥-3x Ay #50 => XPXtY YAK] HXHT(Y+y)-12=0 = (X]-2)xH(y 1 +3)y—2x +3 12-0 Comparing above with x+y+2=0, we get Comparing above with 3x+4y-45=0,we get 1 1 | = x)-2=k; yy) +3=kand => x; -3=3k; y) -4=4kand ~2x, +3y, -12=2k 3x, + 4y, -5=45k =x =k+2,y) =k-3 = x) =343k; y) =44+4k | | ~2 7 _ | xy-2_ yi +3 _ ty 22 cay) (206+ 2)45k=3)-12=2K THe 1:3G43k) +4(44 4k) —5 = 45k ae ae ee = 9+9k +16 +16k-5= 45k sexy =k+2=-25+2=-23 and = 20k 520 a1 yj =k-3=-25-3=-28 2. X]=343k=343(1)=6 +. Pole P(x}, y3)=(-23,~28) Rohe nares =. Pole P(x},y1) = (6,8) 47. Find the value of k if kx+3y-1=0 and 2x+y+5=0 are conjugate with respect to the circle x2+y?-2x—4y-4=0 aH Sol: From the given lines, we get /=k, m,=3,nj=—1; h=2, m)=1, n= 5; The given circle is x*+y?-2x-4y-4=0 => g= —I, f= -2, = —4 radius = (cy? +(-2)° +4 = Viv 444 = V9 =3 Conjugate lines condition: P(/,/,+m,m,)=(/,g+m, fn, \,e+mhf-ny) => 32f(k(2)+3(I)JF1K-1)+3(-2)4 1] [2(-1)-2-5] => 9(2k+3)=(-k-5)(-2-2-5) =99(2k+3)=(-K-5)(-9) => 2k+3=k+5 => k=5-3 =2 Find the value of k if x+y-5=0 and 2x+ky-8=0 are conjugate with respect to the cirele x+y?-2x-2y-1-0 (Ans: 2] @ERENEERTN ic-Few More Sa in Page 86] LL aSR.MATHS-2B-SAQ 48.1. Find the radi x2+y2-4y—-6y + 5=0,n2+y2-2x-dy-1=0, | 0. Ca (—4x +2x)+(—Oy+4y)+(5+1)=0 One radical axis is S—S'=0 => —2x-2y+6=0= -2(x+y-3)=0 | =3(8x-3x)-Sy-14+9=0 =95x-Sy-5=0 => xty-3-0 0... (I) 7 Hy-1)=0 = x-y-1=0 (1) Another radical axis is S-S"=0 2 SO (4x +6x)+(—6y+2y)+5=0 Another radical axis is S—S"=0 => 2x—-4y+5-0 .... (2) = 8x-2y-14=0=52(4x-y-1)=0 Now, (1) x 2 = 2x+2y-6=0 ....(3) = 4x-y-7=0 .....(2) (3)- (2) => 6y-11=0 => y= 11/6 Q)-() 3 3x-6 =0 x=: 11_18-11_7 From(1),x=3-y =3- 2 =" tat (1) 3 2-y-1-0 Sy-1 the radical centre is (7/6,11/6) the radical centre is (x,y)= (2,1) 49.1, Find the equation and length of the] 49.2. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles| common chord of the two circles, +y242ut2y+] = 0, x2+y2+dxt3y+2 =0 xAty243x45y+4=0, x2+y245x43yt. | CRE a. Ginens Sol: Given circles are S=x2+y?+3x+5y+4=0 anc Sol: Given circles are S=x2+y?+2x+2y+1 =O and Oy24Sx+3y+4=0 Siex2+y2+4x+3y+2 =O ; Equation of the common chord is $-S' =0 => -2x -y-1 =0 =32x+y+1=0 For the circle S=x2+y2+2x+2y+1=0 centre C(-1,-1) radius r= Vi? 412 -1=vi+I-1=Vi=1_ |) Length of the perpendicular from C(-1,-1) to the line 2x+y+1=0 i _2eD=141]_ pe Vari (x2+y2 4) + A(2x + 3y- 1) =0 = x2+y2(2-A)x+(44+A)y GAH) =0....(1 = x2ty242ax +3dy —4-2=0...1) Ny 3) =0...(1) y — 3h Centre of the above circle is = ao 9) Centre of the above circle is (2-3) Line L=0 becomes a diameter if the above Line L=0 becomes a diameter if the above centre lies on L =x+y-3=0 centre lies on L =2x+3y-1=0 (2 440 => 2-2) +3(-30/2)-1=0 =(=* 3=0 2 } (“3 2 } =AN-9-2=0913A=-29A=-2/13 ee eee From (1), required circle's equation is From (1), required circle's equation is ey? f- 2 } Or ahr 44220 x2+y2(2+4)x+(d — 4y-(-1248) = 0 i 3 = x2+y2-6x+4=0 = 13(x? +y?)-4x -6y-50=0 51. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles s+y2_8x-6y+21 =0, x2+y2-2x-15 =0 and (1,2) Sol: Given circles are S=x2+y2-8x-6y+21 =0, S'=x2+y2-2x-15 =0 ea Radical axis of the circles is L=S-S'=0 => -Bx+2x-6y+21415=0 => —6x-6y+36=0 => -6(x+¥-6)=0 => xt+y-6=0 Equation of any circle passing through the points of intersection of S'= » L=0 is S4+AL=0 => (x2+y2-2x-15) + Mx + y- 6) =0 (1) Tick (1) passes through the point (1,2) => (144-2-15)+A(14+2-6)=0 => -12 + M(-3)=0 = 3A= -12 > A= 4 Put A= —4 in (1) then (x2+y2—2x~I5) -4(x + y- 6) =0 = x2+y2-2x-15-4x $y 424 0 => x2+y2-6x-Ay+9=0& SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ = 52.1. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and intersects the circles x2+y2-4x+6y+10=0 and x2+y2+12y+6 =0 orthogonally. f= 1/2...) | From (2),4g~6f-10=6(1/2)-10=3-10=-7 | 2 4g=-7 = 2g=-7/2 Substituting the values of g,f,c in (i), we get the equation of the circle as 1 aya xty =O 2x2+2y2-Txt2y =0 Pre the equation of the eirele passing | through the point (1,1) and cutting orthogonally the circles | x2+y2_8x—2y+16=0, | x2+y2—4x—4y—-1=0 | [Ans: 3x2+3y2—14x+23y-15=0] ‘ertrnstenpesiepsinieneenesnnisteiensiapsienaenatsarmniniaiatian 52.2. Find the equation o Sol: BABY BULLET-Q (AP) * f the circle passing through the point (0,3) and carting the circles x2+y?-6xt3yt SOX y=0 orthogonally : Equation of the required circle is taken as (i) sextty2+2gxt2fyte=0- $0 passes through the point (0.-3) =30+9+29(0)#21{-3)+e=0 = 6-94 (1) S=0 is orthogonal to x24+y2-6x+3yt5=0 “i 2gg'+2AP=c+e! =32e(-3)+2f(3/2)=e+5 = ~6gt3fR +5 «....(2) S=0 is orthogonal to x” o2gg'+2ff'=cte! => 2g(-1/2)+2f(-7/2)=c+0 (4) — (5) > -15f=-10 => 2/3 =ogn2t-taa{ 3 Now Waentt-s-¢{ 7) 9-4-9 3 Substituting the values of g,fc in (i) we ge the equation of the required circle-as 223 1 2 Paste?) seo 3x? +y7) 42x 4 4y-15<0** 8 ELLIPSE** | 10 ALL SAQ PROBLEMS IN ELLIPSE. Please. cere Request: 53. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of directrices of the ellipse 9x2+16y? =144 qa : Sol: Equation of ellipse is 9x2+16y2= tana Be + AE aise 1. Here, a=16, b2=9= a >b. Hence the ellipse is horizontal is Tick 1 Mark (i) Eccentricity e= a n2 5 E af a Wi 1 Mark (ii) Foci = (+ae,0) = ca 7 0) = (+V7,0) 2 1 Mark (iii) Length of latus rectum = 2° oe =3 ‘6 Boxes (iv) Equation of directrices is x = +2 =+4| = 19 = 7x =416 > V7x416=0 e v7 1 Mark 54, Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of directrices of the ellipse 9x2+16y?-36x+32y-92=0. Sol: Given ellipse is 9x2+16y2-36x+32y-92=0=9(9x2-36x)+(16y2+32y)=92 =99(x2-Ax+4)+16(y2+2y +1) = 924364 16=99(x-2)2+16(y41)2= 144 ; = Sx=2 , Wy +? _ 5-2? yy)? ae” a 16 9 2 ki Comparing with —— ay a oe. =1, we get a2=16, b2=9 =a=4, b=3 =a>b. Hence the ellipse is horizontal. Also (h,k) =(2,-1) 16-9 _ V7 (e= aye 1 Mark ANT (i) Foci = (htae.k) = arty. as f7~y 1 Mark _ 2b? _ 29) _9 : (ii) Length of latus rectum = "= => = > 14Mark ; irectrices x= h 2224 4%4 _ 2V7 +16 (iv) Equations of directrices x= ht =2 t= NF os Vina si 1 Mark aazes© SR.MATH: 55. ‘SAQ Find the eccentricity, foci directrices of the ellipse 4x2+y28x+2y+ =0. Given that 4x? + y2— 8x +2y+1=0 = 4x2 +y2—8x+2y =-1 => 4(x2-2x)+(y242y) =-1 => 4(x2-2x+1)+(y2+2y+1) =—144+1 = 41 PH(yt P=4 5 oD? HI? _ 1 4 Comparing this with (x-hy? (y-k? +S 1, et a? b? = @=1=9a=1, b2=4— b=2 Here ay=-liz a e ui V3 = V3y=-V3 44 = V3y+ V3 44=0 and| | 52 56. Sol: BABY BULLET-Q(AP) , coordinates of Find the eccentr! foci of the ellipse 3x2+y2-6x-2y-5=0 Given that 3x2 + y?- 6x -2y -5=0 = 3x2 + y2- 6x -2y = 5 => 3(x2 -2x)Hy-2y)=5 3x2 2x4 1)H(y2-2y+1) = 54341 = 30-1 Hy-1P=9 5 =D? (yD? yy 3 9 Comparing this with (x-hy* | (y-W? + a b? =1, we get a=3 => a= V3, b2=9 = b=3 Here a SP = ePM 2 = qn? +, 42 22K HAP ey 0? neon +PT= 2081 +4) 2 = [xf — 2x, +1+yP +2y, +1] = 2x? +y? +44 2m1y1 +4y1 +440) = 9(xf + y7 ~ 2x, +2y, +2)=2(x? + yy? + 2x1y) +4x1 +491 +4) = 9x} +99? —18x) +18y, +18= 2x7 + 2y? + 4xyyi + 8x1 +8y1 +8 = Tx} ~ 4xyy; +7y? ~ 26x; +109, +10=0 +. Equation of the ellipse is 7x? —4xy +7y? —26x +10y +10=0 | Tick Boxes 58. Find the equation of the ellipse whose focus is (1,2), eccentricity is 2/3 & directri 2x+3y+6=0 By the focus directrix property, the equation of the ellipse is the locus of P(x,y) such that ae =e=SP=ePM 2|2x +3y+6 =o f(x)? +(y-2)? = 2/2X 238) . a y~2) Teas | Squaring & cross multiplying, we get 117(x? — 2x +1 + y? —4y + 4) = 4(4x2 + 9y? +364 12xy +36y + 24x) = 101x? — 48xy +81y? —330x -612y +441=0 Note: The above equation represents the equation of an oblique ellipse 59. Find the equation of ellipse in the standard form, if passes through the points (-2,2) and 3-1). xe Sol: The equation of the ellipse in the standard form is — a 5 3a? x 9 5 42745 low (2) = 25 3a2 3ae ‘A a-5-1-(5) 32-27_ 5 gain (2) =? 32) 32~—~«32 1=9 3x? +5y?=32 3 ++ Equation of the ellipse is > : Le -ABY BULLER SS * SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ ose distance between foci is 2 15 and the length of latus a. eth of atus rectum is 2ae=2 => ae= 2 Length of latus rectum isan Boy? = a 2) 2 4 io Now, b?=a?(1-e) = a2-a2e2=a? (ae)? =a2—1 on. L From (2) & (3), Sana? -taisa=da? 4s? 5n-4=0-9(6 894041) =0 9400] If a=4 then b?=a2-1=16-1=15 Tick Boxes 61. Find the equation of the ellipse whose latus rectum is 15 and distance between foci is 10. | x 7 y ++ Equation of the ellipse is “+ > ala a 2 Sol: Given that the length of the latus rectum 2°— = 15= b? = i | a . The distance between the foci S(ae,0) and S!(-ae, 0) is 2ae Given that 2ae=10 => ae=5 we know that b2=a2(1-e2) => b?=a2-a2e? = b?=a2(ae)?. 15a _42_52 =2a?— 2 ays 5? = 15a =2a° -50 = 29 —15a-50=0= (a-10)(2a+5)=0 => a =10 or a=-5/2 (This value is neglected) 15)(10) Now, a=10 = b? = 158 = p2 = G00) x ) = 75 x? 2 2 2 2 cee MX yYeya XY +. The equation of the ellipse is toe tote as ie tas! Tick Boxes fl nd#SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(Ap) » 55 62. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form such that the distance between the foci is 8 and the distance between directrices is 32. Qu ae,0) is 8 = 2ae=8 = ae~4 (1) Sol: Distance between foci S=(ae,0) and Distance between directrices is 32 => 2{# |= Multiplying (1) & (2), we get (2 Jestorettanst =64 e Now, b?=29(1-e2) =a2-a2e2=a2_(ae)2-64-42=64-16=48 5 x? y? ++ Equation of the ellipse is ~>+2>=1= — a? 63. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to its major, minor axes as the coordinate axes X,Y-respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance between foci 4/3 2 2 Let the equation of the ellipse be *+2>=1, (a>b) 2 = 4 =5 5? =2a a Distance between foci S=(ae,0) and S'=(-ae,0) is 4V2 => 2ae = 42 = ae =2V2 = (ae)? = (2V2)? =8 Now, b? =a?(I-e7) = 2a =a? —(ae)? = =a? —-2a-8=0> (a—4)(a+2)=0 a= ob? =2a=2(4) =8 ‘a’ cannot benegative) 1 =x? +2y? =16 2 .*. the equation of the ellipse is a+ 64. Sand T are the foci of an ellipse and B is one end of the minor axis. If STB is an equilateral triangle, then find the eccentricity of the ellipse. Bib) 2 CES tne Sol: Let the equation of the ellipse be at eal =1, (a>b) Vt The two foci are S(ae,0), T=(~ae,0) and B(0,b) be the one end of the minor axis. ‘The distance between two foci is ST=2ae Now ASTB is equilateral => SB=ST=TB. Now SB=ST = (SB)?= (ST)? => (ae)?+b? = (2ae)?=4a2e2 => a2e2+a2(1-e2)=4a2e2 [-.- b?=a2(1-e2)] => €2+(1-e2)=4e2— ge2 = loe +. Eccentricity of the ellipse is e=1/2 “Ee ete66. 65.1. Sol: Sol: BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * os ici i, | Find the centre, eccentrici 1d the centre, eccentricity, foci, length Ys foci, || 65.2.Fim leasienita length of latus rectum and equations i of latus rectum and sine of the of the directrices of the Hyperbola || _ directrices of the Hyper x24y2=4 Ps 19 | 5 16y?-9x2=144. 6 : ola is 16y2-9x7=144 Given hyperbola is x2-4y2=4 ol:Given hyperbo 22 2 x | ty? 9x? La aAP Dal. Here a4, 621 a mo 6 (i) Centre C= (0,0) Here, a?=16, b2= . feat fat V8 (i) Centre C= (0,0) (i Becentrcity e= /*—-= aa. eae io. (iii) Foci = (4ae,0) Gi) e=y a Vo V9 3 WB (iii) Foci = (0, #be) = (0, #3(5/3)) = (045) -(2E)>} es b 2 (iv) Equation of directrices is y=+— (iv) Equation of the directrices is x= +" e wx-ttox-14 349 *S te Se 2 2 (v) Length of latusrectum = 20 1 || (v) Length of latusrectum -2 X02 Find the centre, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations of the directrices of the hyperbola 4(y+3)?-9(x-2)"=1 a=1/3, b2=1/4=5 b=1/2 Also (h, k) = (2,-3) (i) Centre C(h,k)= (2. (ii) Eccentricity e= 5 2 2 541 V3 v3 cipraimoysste=(2-323°%* -(2-2248) 6 . ext? 13 3 i i yekt—= y=-3+-~_=-34_3_ (iv) Equations of the directrices are a 0 + at 2a? 2019) 4 (v) Length of Latus rectum b 2-29+#SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * Find the equation of the hyperbola, whose focus is (1,3), eccentricity line directrix is y = 2, 3), €=3/2, directrix is y-2=0. Let P(xy.y1) be any point on the hyperbola, is 3/2 and the Given that Focus $=( From the focus directrix property of hyperbola, we have SP=ePM 3ly)-21 2 Vio 7% = U(x) -D? +(y) +37] =9(y, - 2)? (yi +3? 9 2 (x, =D? (91 +3 = ZO -) 9 AGT - 2x1 +D+ (97 +6y, +9)1= 907 -4y1 +4) = AUxi + yf ~ 2x + 6y; +10)]=9(y? —4y, +4) = 4x} + 4y} —8x, + 24y, +40=9y? — 36y, +36 = 4x7 —Sy} - 8x, + 60y, +4=0 +. Equation of the hyperbola is 4x? — Sy? —8x + 60y +4=0 68. Find the equation to the hyperbola whose foci are (4,2) and (8,2) and eccentricity 2. The given Foci are S (4,2) and S' (8,2). Centre C is the mid point of the foci c-(# 222) 62x) The distance between C(6,2) and S(4,2) is ae= (6-4)? +(2-2)? = V4 =2 Given that e=2 -. ae =2 =a(2)=2 = a=1 Now b? = a2 (e2-1) = 1(4-1) =3 (x ae ~=8? _,_@-6" yy b* ten > xa 62-203 230? =12x +36)~(y?—4y +4)=3 z-Equation of the hyperbola is ——5— = 3x? 36x +108—y? +4y—4-3=0 = 3x? -y? ~36x +4y +101=0 69. Sol: Find the equation of the hyperbola whose asymptotes are the straight lines x+2y+3=0, 3xt4y+5 =0 and which passes through the point (1, —1) The combined equation of the asymptotes is (x+2y+3) (3x+4y+5 ) =0. ~. Equation of the hyperbola is taken as (x+2y+3) (3x+4y+5 )+k =0, If the hyperbola (1) passes through the point P(1, ~1) then (142(-1)+3) GH4(-1)45 }+k=0= (1-43) (3-445)+k=0 8k = 0 Sk = c-Equation of the hyperbola is (x+2y+3) (3x+4y+5 )-8 =0 = 3x2 + Oxy +9x + 4ny + By? +12y +5x + 10y +15-8=0 (1) => 3x? + 1Oxy + By? +14x +22y+7=0 |a"Few More SAQ are in Page 88]* 10. DEFINITE INTEGRALS” ~ © BABY CHAT :First 3 Back 2 Back Same Dead Easy Models. * SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) x { 58 | : * ** asin x +bcosx 70. Evaluate [ “2% *)cosx cau J sin x + cosx - t t *F asin x +bcosx 1M Sol: We know [f(x)dx = J fla—x)dx f AMER x (1) ark 0 0 9 Sinx+ cosx ™ . acosx+bsinx - J aeaGC=c___mi dx 1 Mark > COSX+ sinx Now adding (1) & (2) we get ‘F alsinx-+cosx)+b(cosx+sinx) 5 "2 (a +b)( cosx+sifnx ) e Fe ee a en ax = J (a+bydx ; sinx ) cosxesin x > Tick Boxes => 2 (atb)PxIy? = 21-1 Garbyy (a+b)= 4 2.Marks S) ni2 71.’ Evaluate coss x "ewe | aa aa Sol: We know Jfoodx = ffla-xax dx ....(1) } } 1 Mark n =f ax = f—* 1 Mark 0 sin/?(™—x ]+cos°?/ x 9 sin®? x +cos5? Q) 2 2 Now adding (1) & (2) we get Tick Boxes nl? 5/2 cos’! Behe J as et Totter, wea Gn? x + c0g52, J 2Marks nid == fea SE k= fies Wf? =Z-0=% oy Re (ee 2 aang* SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 72. Evaluate [| —2"* ax cana 9 sin?x +cos>x a a Sol: We know [f(x )dx = f(a —x)dx 0 0 sin x dx 2 sin x tcot gD “J 5 ® 9 sin? x +c0s° x Adding (1) and (2), we get =f imix teas x-+c0s>x 2 = Pacing” _t 2asbatae 9 sin x +085 x “2 2714 FIZ ayeSy : PO Evaluate | —S°°* _ax [Ans: =] ! sin?x + cos x 4 #/2 sin?x —cos?x 73. Evaluate ree in?x + cos*x Sol: We ow 08= jra- x)dx =f sts sin’ x +cos? x _*? cos* xe sin? x 9 cos? x +sin® x w2 0 ‘Adding (1) and (2) we get ae | oa ——tx =0 cos” x +sin? xa en) * SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ Ysinx 74. Evaluate sum | Jie oon 5 5 Sol: We know [fooax = [fa +b-ndx . sin| A sn( (E+5-*}+ cos (e). RE) a fax 716 so(3-x}+ e( F-+] ays Noosx +ysinx m3 : wi3 vsinx veosx From (1) and (2), I+1= {, ————————dx + [ —————=x amma J ieee me lcosx | on | EE a. Tax = b= ‘cosx 16 rg cos? 75. Evaluate J Sa _iplte a cos xX Lett= f S8%dx.....() =f Sot: dive We know f'f(0)dx = [a +b—xdx n/2 cos| Ail cosxdx _ ™ coe aril €* cos xdx _ core Seesxde |) ft -mte™ ap t4t iy 41 a Saat Ite 22 © Adding (1) & (2) we get Wx. ni x 2 eX cdsx , _ (+e*)cosxdx as J OT dx + J Sax J = J cosxax anite 2 Ite -12 Ite’ 2 afin -sino]=20) 2 7 2 Tick Boxes | : : rd#SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * w2 n' 6 o 2 8. 4 ade = 29° ENG) LL a (6x42) 2 16 n/2 uate | —__ 16. Evaluate errs aa Sol: Put tan? =1 then cosx= 2" and gx = 20 Tick Boxes 1 1+? Also, X=0=9t=0,x=2-901 ] 2d) 1 (2 : — i I) anita =f gt Qa) Qaey on wa[ 34] =} top4=! tage r | o4d+e? ae d+t*)+5d-1?) 23) 3-t} 3 923 is 4 77. Evaluate f16—x2)54x cag 0 Sol: Put x =4sin@ => dx = 4cos6d@ ; Also, x =0 => 4sin@=0= sin@=0= @=0; apoio x2 I= Jas- 16sin? 6)? 4cos@d0= of ase? 0)°/?.cos@do= ‘f 4°(cos” 6)’. cos @d@ w2 =454 f cos? e106 = 4° FOO (2) G40 0 OBZ 2 78. Find f x2(a? —x?)*ax “a Sok: Let x)=x2(a2—x2)3/2 => f{-1)=(-x)?(a2—(-x)?)3 2x? (a2-n2)3/2mf{x) . f(x) is an even function. 1 Mark a a Hence fre? = x2) Med = 2f x2 (0? =x2)¥ax 0 1 Mark Put x =asin@ then dx =acos6 d@. Now, x=0=9 asin@=0= sin@=0=>@=0 and X= a= asind=a-sind=1=30=4 a wi2 1. 2fx?@? =x? )87dx = 2 f a? sin? @.a° cos® 8.acos0d@ ark 0 6 1 Mark UGNDI( mn) _ aara, oe aes w2 |7. Evaluate J x?sinx dx 0 Sol: Let u=x2,v= sinx. Then v,=~cosx, u'=2x Applying the "By Parts Rule", we have w2 2 w2 LA dx els J xsinx dx =[P caso] ~ J (-c0s0)2x) dx =o | X.comK 0 0 Again applying the "By Parts Rule", we have m2 | tein [mena a =2[ Fain -o]-2-cosal’?=2[ 20-0] +2e0oxf | =r afcos™ -cos0]=14200-p=n-2 1 v. Evaluate {xTan"xdx a 1 ay 1 Applying the "By Parts Rule", we have fanned =[a0-y x | -i yt 0 2 Jo ah 2 ji+x? 1 1 2 2 = (eyes) 2 an) 4 aie nl Ip. yy plies aera geht LT x], 1 fpanay—Tano) ]= 2-14 fe ot [tan ()-Tan | 3 2347"*SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 81. Solve (xy? +x) dx + (yx? + y) dy =0 «ag Sol: The given D.E is in the variables and separable form qa 1 Osy+x)dx+(yx7+y)dy=0 => (xy2-H0)dx—(yx2+y)dy =x(y7H )dx=y(x2H dy =» Sax y x41 y+ dy 2 J—* dy 5 log(x? +1) =—log(y? +1) + loge yotl = log(x? +1) + logy? +1) = loge = log(x? + I(y? +1) =loge = (x? + ly? +1) =e <. The solution is (x? + 1(y? +1) =e 82. Solve SS stam(y —x)=1 5 x Sol: put y-x=t2¥ 1-4 YY) dx dx dx dx Hence, the given D.E becomes (eet eae Tee tan tose dl andy dx tant => Jcot tdt = Jxdx = log(sin t) +c => 2logsint = x? +c => 2logsin(y—x) =x? +e d 3 83. Solve <2 +ytanx = cos*x - Sol: Given D.Eis Ss ytanx = cos? x . ay , The above equation i inthe form $+ yP(x)=Q(%), which isa linear D-E iny, 1 Mark Here, P= tan x => JPdx = Jtan xdx = log(sec x) al = gl8O°%) = sec 1 Mark Hence, the solution is y.(I.F)= [(LF)Qdx Ss. = yseox = [secx.cos? xdx =| dx = Joos? xdx 1 Mark ov Tick Boxes 2y 2sin x.cos x aredinnsoes,, FJ 2 Sha-scox2nds 3x4 *) c ©. The solution is 2y = xcos x + sin x.cos? x +.c.cos x 1Mark iBULLET- + SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BABY {AP | d 84. Solve ae +ytanx = sinx qq . 1 Mark Sol: Given D.E is in the form a yP(x) = Q(x), This.is a linear D.E in y- ix Here P=tanx = JPdx=[tanxdx =logsecx — :,LF=e!P®* =el?@** =secx 1 Mark xdx =logsecx +¢ Hence the solution is y. (LF) = J(LF)Qdx = y.seex = Jsecx.sin xdx = Jtan 2 Marks 85. Solve cos. +ysinx = see?x en az) x 2x ds | gy, dy | (sinx )_ sec x _, Y y(tanx) =sec3x Sol: Given D.E nos =sec?x E+ cosy | cose dx is cosx.c tysinx =sec"x >a +¥[ ox | cosx Ox The given D.E is in the form {¥ 4 p¢xyy =Q(x)- This is a linear D.E in y. ax = ef Pax _ glogsecx Here P=tanx = JPdx =Jtan xdx =logsecx =secx Hence the solution is y(I.F) = J(.F)Q dx = y.secx = f(secx)(sec? x)dx = Jsec# xdx = [(sec? x)(see” x)dx 3 = [d+ tan” x)sec? xdx = Jsec® xdx + Jsec? x tan? xdx = tanx + * +e [--£(x)=tanx, f (x) =sec?x] - 86. Solve <2+yseex = tanx dx Sol: Given D.E is in the form x yPC)=Q%), This is a linear D.E in y. Here, P= secx = Jsecxdx =log|secx +tanx! +, [F=e!Péx — gloglsecx-+tan x} rere Hence, the solution is y.(.F)=J(.F)Qdx = y(secx + tan x) = (sec x + tan x) tan xdx = |(seex.tan x + tan? x)dx = I(secx tanx + (sec” x -1))dx =secx + tanx -x +e ~. The solution is y(secx + tanx) =secx + tanx—x+e 87. Solve (14x2)S% 4y =eT™ dx “1 Sol: Given D.E is en?) Dry et x The above equation is in the form Sy yP(x)=Q(x)- This isa linear D.B in y, 1 . Tick Boxes Here pay [rica J pane Tan rs CIc — a, |+SR.MATHS-2B-SAQ BAY BULLET Gian) * cP =e! Pax 4 eee er Hence the solution is y(1LF) = |(LF)Qdx => ye™™ *=fe™" (= , Put Tan!x=t=—! gy cat 14x? aa od ‘ Sol: Given Eis gery a p28? This is a linear D.E in y. x ds Itis inthe form 2+ yP(x) = Q¢8) where RO=2 and Q(x)=2? . 2 Now. pp=elPtxn _ Sx +. The solution is y(F)=[(LF)Q()dx+e 5 s (0?) = fo Vax? phx =2f xt =e syn? 7B teas? =2x5 +0 89. Solve xlogx x +y = logx ix i Jogx + y=2I0gx > +5] Sol: Given DE is xlogx+y=2logx = 4, - dy : ‘The above equation is in the form + ¥P(x)= Q(x), which is a linear D.E is y 1 xlogx Here P(x)= eee 6 p00 _ = 1 Peay = FT dlrs) [: Ire =stta)| LP) POM = eloeto8®) = Jog x. The solution is y (LF)= J(LFVQ(x) dx = y(logx) = J toex(2 x =2) tex(2) x Put logy =t=42dx =a 2 o sey=2iarna 5 }rem 0-0 +05 oes) tops +o* SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ BABY BULLET-Q(AP)® 66 VSAQ SECTION-A VERY EASY & CUTE SECTION WITH MANY MINI PROBLEMS VWSAQ CHAPTERS *** 12.) CIRCLE (2+2 Marks) **- 13.| SYSTEM OF CIRCLES (2 Marks) 70-71 *** 14.| PARABOLA (2 Marks) 72-73 *** 15,] HYPERBOLA (2 Marks) 74-75 **% 46, INTEGRATION: (2+2Marks) | 76-78 **% 17.| DEFINITE INTEGRALS (242 Marks) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (2 Marks) wee 48, @ — Scoring Chapters: Circles, Integration, Definite Integrals Easy Chapters: Parabola, Hyperbola, Differential Equations*SR.MAIIIUUIEAY i ty?-4x+6y4 radius 4 then find a, . 0 ha! 90.1. If the circle x2 BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * (_2+2=4 MARKS ) 90.2. If x2+y2-4x+oyte=0 represents a circle with radius 6, find the value of . Sol: Given circle is x2. su geen oes eer trt6ysa-0 ||sol: Given circle is x2+y2—-4x+6y+e=0 = B= -2, £53, ox, ie oe = g=-2, 3, 0=c But radius =6 =4 agiattc=6 afar = VI3=a =4. On Squaring both sides, = Jide =6.. On Squaring both sides, 13-a=16=>a=13-16= b-c=36-30=13-36=-23 _ 91.1 If x2+y2429x+2Fy=0 has centre [[91.2. Ifa2+y2+2gx+2fy-12=0 is a circle with (+4, -3) then find g, f and radius. centre (2,3) then find (g,f) and itsra Sol: Given circle is x2+y242gx+2fy=0, Sol: Given circle is x2+y2+2gx+2fy—12=0 But centre C=(-4, -3) But centre C=(2,3) = (-8,-f) =(-4,-3) = g=4,f=3 = Caf) = 2,3) 9 8=-2 ©. Circle is x2+y2+4x-+6y=0 +. Circle is x*+y2-4x—6y—12=0 <. radius r=/g? +f? -c Radius = J/g? +f? -c = (2)? +(-3)? +12 = V44 9412 = 25 =5 (4)? +3)? -0 = Vi6+9 = 25 =5 iin aac 92.1. Find value of'a'if2x2+ay2-3x2y-1-0 92.2. Find the values of a, bit represents a circle and also find its ax*+bxyt3y*—Sx+2y~3=0 . . qa represents a le. Also find the radius radius. and centre. Sol: In the equation of a circle, weknow || <0). In the equation of a circle, we have Coefficient of x2=Coefficient of y2=>2=a Circle is 2x2+2y2—3x+2y-1=0 3 Lo arty —oxty— 570. (i) Coeff. of x? = Coeff. of y2 = a=3 (ii) Coefficient of xy=0=>b=0 +. Circle is 3x2+3y2-5x+2y-3-0 24y2_5,,2 a xrey?2x42y 72 y 3**3Y 1=0 (3) cee 25+4+36 _ V65, 369 asians* SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ 93.1 Find the Parametric equations of the Find the Parametric 4 BABY BULLET-Q(AP)+ uations of the 2p y246x+8y-96-0 sintie atvet_ i hoa circle x’ circle x2+y?—6x+4y—12=0 * sc jox2iy2¥x+89-96-0 Sol: Given circle is x2+y2-6x+4y— Sol: Given circle i ") | Centre C = Centre C=(-g,-1)=(3,-2), | areca 96 . 2 +96 . |) radius r= +4 radius r=(-3)?+2?412=/35=5 || = | =Vi21=11 . | \| = V9+16+96 _e Parametric equations; Parametric equations: ; xX =—g+reos@ ; y= —~firsind x= -gireos® ; y=—Ftrsin® = x=345c080, y=—245sind. = x=-3+1lc0s8, y =—4+1 1sin®. | 94.1, Obtain the parametric equations of the|| 94.2. Obtain the Parametric equations of = circle (x-3)2+(y—4)2=82 the circle 4(x2+y2)=9 ‘Sol: Given circle is (x-3)2+(y-4)2=82, Sol: Given circle is 4(x2+y?)-9 f= 3 Centre Cm-8-= (3,4) = g=—3, 4 | weerei(y . a Centre C=(-B,-1~ (0,0) => 8-0, F 0 . Parametric equations: radius =3/2 ; x= -gtreos®; y= —ftrsin® ’. Parametric equations: x= rcos6;y=rsin® = x=3+8c0s0; y= 4+8sin0 = x=(3/2)cos@; y= (3/2)sin® 95.1. Find the equation of the circle passing || 95,2, Find the equation of the circle whose through (~2,3) and with centre at (0,0). | centre is (~1,2) and which passes through (5,6) ea i = | Sol: Given centre C= (0,0), | Sol: Given Centre C= (-1,2), Point on the circle P(-2,3) | Point on the circle P(5,6) = radius r= 2 2 = radius r=CP = (0+ 2)? + (0-3) ee Tt 28) = V36416 = /52 =V449 =Vi3 Circle with centre (—1,2) and radius V52 is Equation of the circle is x2+y2=13 * OH) y-2)24 (VRP 5 (242x+1 Hy? 4y44)=52 =extty2+2x—4y-47=0 - 96.1. Find the equation of the circle passing || 96.2. Find the equation of the circle through the point (-2,14) and concen- | Passing through the point (2,3) and tric with x2+y2-6x-4y-12=0 @EET | concentric with x2+y2+8x+12y+15=0 Sol: Equation of the required concentric circle || Sol: Equation of the required concentric circle is x2+y?-6x—ytk=0 «1 H | (1) passes through P(-2,14) | = (-2)7+142-6(-2)-4(14) +k = 4+196+12-S6+K=0 => k=-156 *. from (1), the required concentric circle is x2+y?6x—4y-156=0 is x*+y+8x+12y+k=0 ......, (1) passes through P(2,3) $92743748(2)+12(3)+k=0 =965+K=0 => k= 65 + from (1), the required concentric circle is x2+y7+8x+12y-65=0 (1)BABY BULLET-Q(AP) « +SA.MATHS-2B-vsaq of k if the length of the 97.2.Find the ce SP aes ecniysie 97.1.Find the value of k if the length of the tangent from tangent from (5,4) to x2+y242ky=0 is 1 Sol: im. $0 me atte tangent from (5,4) to Fe oe 2 ‘ofthe tangent from (2, 5)t0 =x: + Qhy = KT Sol: . -Ji: * ty 0's S11 2py2-sxt4ytk=0 is V5 = 957 On squaring both sides, ery oth sides, we get S937 we get $1) =1 On squaring both sieeSy 952 + 42 + 24(4) =] oy (2) 52-5) +A) HRI = 25+16+8k=1 > 4148k=1 2 4425-10 + 204K =37 =38k= — 40 =k — 40) | y394k=37 k=? 3 ind the power of the point P(-1,1) ||99- Find the length ofthe tangent rom ) Warto the circle x24y2-gx+4y-12=0, || to the circle x>+y°—2843¥" Sol: Power of P(x),y))= 1,1) w.rto ol: Length of tangent from =xtty26x+4y-12 is $1 | gex2y?-2xtdy-11-0i5 5, =x} + y? +2gxy +2fy, +e = 1412-61) +4(1)-12 = 141+6+4-12=0 98. (1,3) to the circle a fP3? 20) +4G)-11 = V9 =3 100.2 Find the value of k if the points (4,2), 100.1. Find the value of k ifthe points (1,3), (k,-3) are conjugate with respect to the Ge are conjugate w.r.to the circle circle x2+y2-5x+By+6=0 ' (1)(2)+(3{k) -35=0 4b) +H Fd) +42-3)+ 6 =0 = 3k=33 k=11 atk 14205 age =38 2 2. 3 101. Find the pole of ax+by+e=0 with 102. Find the equation of the polar of respect to x2 + y?=r? 1, —2) war.to_x2+y2-10x—-10y+25=0 Sol: Let P(x,y;) be the pole. Sol: Polar of P(1,-2) w.rt the circle {XE The equation of polar of P(x;,y) wrt S=x2+y?10x-10y +25 =0 is $;=0 > XUXty Yt BOK Hx) Hly Fy) +e=0 = W(X)-2(y)-S(1+x)-5(-2+y)+25=0 | = X-2y-5-Sx+10-Sy425=0 = 4x-79+30=0 = 4x+7y-30=0 | S =0 is $, -0 = xx+ yiy— 7 =0 | Comparing with ax+by+c=0, we get | ar? —br? (a Few More VSAQ are in Page 87]* SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ_ 103.1. Find & if the pair of circles a Mty2+2utdy+k=0 are orthogonal Sol: From the given circles, we get |) +2-7)2) (= = -9-28=-34+k => k=-334+34=1 34+k BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 2. Find & if the pairs of ci tty2eda the, x2+y2-L6ytk=0 are orthogonal. 2(2)(0)+2(0(-8)= 8+k=2 k = -8 104,1.S.T the circles x2+y2-2x-2y-7=0, 3x2+3y2_8x+29y=0 intersect each other orthogonally, Sol: Here, g =-1, f= -1, c=~7 and a4 29 et P22 eno EORuer) Orthogonal condition: 2ge'+2ff'=ctc! LHS = 2gg! + 2ff" 2-03) 2-0 2) 8_29_-21 Ste tae RHS =¢+c'=-7+0= LHS =RHS Hence the 2 circles cut orthogonally. 104.2. Show that the circles x2+y2-2in+g =0, jersect each other x2+y2+2my-g=0 ii orthogonally. Sol: Here, g=~i, £=0,¢=g and g'=0,f'=m, c'=-g Orthogonal condition: 2gg' + 2fP = c +c! LHS = 2(-1)(0) + 2(0) (m) =0+0=0 RHS=c+e'=g-g-0 » LHS =RHS Hence the two circles cut orthogonally. 105.1.. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles 2x2+2y2+3x+6y-5=0, 3x243y2-7x+8y-I1 =0 4a=2 ‘Sel: Given parabola is y2=8x => 4a=8 => a=2 - => a=2/4=1, shea orememae a lee | Given focal distance SP=5/2 oe eee ae | Formula: Focal distance SP=x +a | 15 5 ( aemtgepaanz But, y? =2xy =9 yf =2(2)=4 = y =42 2 Poy) = (2, #2) 2x 72510 3 x4=8. But, y? = 8x, = y? =8(8) = y, =28 2 Play = (8.28) 109.1. Find the equation of the parabola 109.2. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3,-2) focus is(3.1) whose vertex is (1,~2), focus is (1,7). 1,-2), focus $=(1, ~7). Sol: — Given vertex A: Sot Given Vertex A=(3, -2), Focus $=(3,1) Here, the x-coordinates of A, S are equal || Here, the x-coordinates of A, $ are equal 2. The axis is parallel to the y-axis. and focus S lies below the vertex A Also, the parabola is vertically upward. || . Parabola is vertically downward. (-: focus § lies above the vertex A) || ne fe | , as = 0-9? +247) = VB =5 sla. Also A(h,k)=(1,-2) 1. Parabola with vertex (h,k)=(1,-2) is Now, a= AS Pole 2? =i a3 oP i i -arabola with vertex (h,k)~(3,-2)is on? = a4) (bP = dal yk) =9(x-3 P= 43 fy{-2)) =a(x-1)2=-4(5)(y--2)) = (x-37=1Ay42) i => (x-1)2= -20(y+2) 110. 1f(4/2,2)is one extremity of a focal chord of the parabola y? =8x. Find the coordinates of the other extremity, Sok: Given parabola is y2~Bx <9 4a~8 =o a2. Also (a? 2a (5.2) land LON~Ladadaiat If (at?,2ut) 18 one end of focal chord then other end is 2 wy a 4 : | =.) fist 2 | (ies)Sol: %* SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis of the parabola y2=I6x BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * Given parabola y? =16x=> 4a=16 => a=16/4=4. (i) Vertex A = (0,0) (ii) Focus S=(a,0)=(4,0) (iii) Equation of the directrix is x =~a => x =—4 = x+4-0 (iv) Axis of the parabola y =0. 112. Sol: Find the vertex, focus, equation of the directrix and axis of the parabola x? = —4y Given parabola is x? = — 4y. It is a vertical downward parabola. Comparing x? = — 4y with x? = ~ day we get 4a= 4 =a =1 (@ Vertex A= (0,0) (ii) Focus $=(0,-a)=(0,-1) (iii) Equation of the directrix isy=a = y=1=3 y-1=0 (iv) Axis of the parabola is Y-axis. Its equation is x =0. Sol: 113. Prove that the point on the parabola y*=4ax,(a>0) nearest to the focus is its vertex. Focal distance of P(x,,y,) on the parabola is SP=x,+a The value of x,+a is minimum when x,=0 (.-a>0) If x,=0 then y ,?=4ax =2y,?= 4a(0)=»y,2= 0 >y, =0 X10, y,=0 vertex A(0,0) is the nearest point to the focus. tbBABY BULLET-Q(AP) * #* SR.MATHS-28-VSAQ ***15, HYPERBOLA BABY CHAT : HYPER gives you HYPER Marks. This is Super conjugate hyperbola, then prove and its conjugate hyperbola. 2 we 114. Ife.c, are the eccentricities of a hyperbola am be a a+b? a 1 eb? arth? tap? 115. Heccentricity of a hyperbola is 5/4, then find eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola, ‘AP 15,16,17,19 Sol; Let e= 5/4 and the eccentricity of the conjugate hyperbola be ¢ Gaal 116. Sol; The asymptotes of S=O are y = a They are equally inclined at an angle @ to the x-axis. Here, tan = Fonte [a +> Now, secO = ¥1+ tan @ =. Den) =Tan12 a a = sec@=e = @=Sec“'e Hence, the angle between the 2 asymptotes is 29 = 2Sec""(e) (or) Tan! b/a 117. Ifthe angle between the asymptotes is 30° then find its eccentricity. Sol: The angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola S=0 is 2Sec~le a=b* SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ ee BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * ) ‘ind the product of lengths of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola | =! to its asymptotes. 119. Sol: =l=> a2=16,b2=9 Product of the perpendiculars from any point on the hyperbola to its asymptotes 120. Find the equation of the byperbola_whose foci are (25.0) the transverse avis is of length 8 ee Sol : Foci $=(ae, 0) = (5, 0) => ae=5 Length of transverse axis is 2a-8 => a=4 b2=a2(e21)-aPe?-a2=(ae)2- +. Equation of the hyperbola is. ~> 121. =1 = a?=5 and b°=5/4 ‘Sol: Given hyperbola x? -4y? =5 Ss 5S 5/4 Comparing 3x-4y+k-0 with ixtmy+n=0, we get 33, m=—4, n=k ‘Tangential condition: 77? 2m? = (ky? =56") 3-4)? 45-20-25 2S=k=45 Try this:Reduce 3x—4y+k=0 into the form y=mx+e and apply the condition ¢2=a2m?—b? 122. Find the equation of the normal at @ = 7/3 to the hyperbola 3x2-4y2— Sol: Given hyperbola 3x*-4y?=12 => ae Equation of the normal at P(8) on S=0 is* SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ te} © BABY CHAT : All Ea 123.1, Evaluate [e*(sinx + cosndx Sel: Form Jere foom =e*fo +e Here, f{x)=sinx = f'\(x)=cosx J e* sinx + cosxpdx =e* sinx +6 124.1, Evaluate J eX(tanxtlog sect)dx Sot: Here, fix)-logsecx od = foxy eg seeK tan = tas + fe* ogsecx + tan x)dx * log secx +¢ Sol: Here, f(x) =logx =f tx) =— a jer( iat js ~Jet(L+toes ji met og + x ***46. INTEGRATION*** 124.2. Sol: 125. Evaluate jet (te 3 f\(x)=seex tanx - fe* Geox +seex tan x)dx =e" seex +e Evaluate je* (1+ tan7x + tanx) dx 1=Je¥[ tan? x)+tanx Jax =Je* (sec? x + tan x) dx Here, ffx) = tanx => f(x) = sec®x *tanx +e -.Je* (tan x + sec? x) dx = 1e7: 1x! = Tanh-)x+Tan”!x+e Evaluate f me Lis valuate Fcpa+2) 6=©6 i ie [at 2 fsrm0erdy, (x4 D042) (x+ 1x42) Iva login Hl -logix4 2146* SR.MATHS-2B-Vsaq BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 129. Evaluate fsec2x.cse2xdy ' (130. Evauate fo QE Isee? nese? adx =|— ag : 7 cos? xsin? x 2 eee : sot: f Sol: in? inhx sin? x +cos? x coshx + $i tease 47 ; cos? x sin? x - oosttacsinh?x «ag J = | — ‘coshx + sinhx = f Come =sinbeoshx + sinh) 4, a coshx + sinhx = J (coshx ~ sin bx)dx = sinhx —coshx +¢ : = I(see? x + ese? x)dx = Jsec? xdx + Jose? xdx =tanx-cotx +e 131. Evaluate i dx T+ cosx eualeoena por Ire (¥e0sx)(1=c0sx) Sol : = Jeosec*xdx — Jeoseexcotx dx 1 i, =5J2cosec*: =—cotx+cosecx+c¢ | 2 sin(logx) x 133.1, Evaluate 1 Sok, Putlogy=t => dx =dt Putlogaet => Lax =a 1 finde fain vat cot(log x x = log !sint = log I sin(log x) +e = foot tat cost +¢=-cos(logx) +e 1 Evaluate J on 1138. Evaluate lax Hicansan xtogx{log(logx)| Putlogx=t => sax =dt x “fi ta Putlogtlogyy-t FS dh at = logt +¢ = log(log(log x)) +c ax" J stogise-togtoporre |BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * * SR.MATHS-28-VSAQ 137, ay aa Find [ (toes! x Putlogx=t => Ldx =dt x osx)” ge = fr?at= : 3 1 3 =<(logx) +¢ 3(oex 1 ite {es 139, Eval ysin'xvi-<” QA a=, pee Sol: Put Sin 'x=t—>— zd =at vi-x? 141. Evaluate je*sine™dx | Sot Pun xe! = tofne et 1)amdt eee Ss ekdx=dt set ioaidaadt J ea+x OED ay cos*(xe™) = fsec* ude =tant+c=tan(xe*)+¢ fsintat=-cost +e = -cos(e}+e7 SR.MATHS-28-vsaQ LT BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 79 145. i i 2oVx° +16 4 dx 1 5 Sol: pee] = [ei] =e 07] =V9~Vi=3-1=2 2xdx 2 3 146. Evaluate [ 3l+x 147, Evaluate |\2+2c0s0 do QUERY a 3 * x 2 2 1) — Sol: j=8 =Mogit+x? yh [fo sok: 1=[/2+2c0640=[ /2i1+c0s6) ao +e 2 oO oO 2 2 x a x =logh1+3*|-log +271 =[y2[207§ oonfaan’ 7 o 2 =log10-Iog5=log "2 = eee =22[s$P = sin sno =o = 1 a ae 148. Evaluate [- cae I Ow. Evatate] 7 Sol: a Sol: = (1- Tan“) -(0- Tang =1-% “y 74+ logs —logi=4+logs aBABY BULLET-Q(AP) * * SR.MATHS-2B-VSAQ . rvatuace [Vases ER a Sot 2 4 }1s2.1 Evaluate fii —xidx RE 2 evatuate fiz-xtax ean 0 ‘ I Sel: From the definition of Modulus function, jpex|=2-x when 2-x 209% $2 | we have fee xz0mn-isoaest | 2-2-8) when 2-072 U-xe1-x -Ifor 1-x<0 {| 4 2 4 | Sx-10x>1 | v.fiz-xtéc= fee ee 2 2 9 | fiu-xie=fo—oane frp | ° a 1 2 2 4 2 2 a n-¥] [Ea] 2 Pica 2 4 =f 2-xoax+f(x—2x 0 my 154, Evaluate J sec"O dO 153, 0 : us us sot; T= fsin?(n—x).cos?(x—x)dx J sectodo= J sec? a+ tan? 6) 40 a a a Put tan @ = y =»sec26 dO = dy Also @ = 0 =9 y = tan 0 x =~ fsin? x.cos’ xdx = -f 0 =2-0=1-0* SR.MATHS-28-vsaq m2 BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * ROUOUOE 2 155.1 Evaluate [sin xeos* x RED 55.2 Find { cos’ in?adx ag a a n/2 5 Sa sor; J 60s xsin? xdx 0 [Ha] foxaxa No) _ 16 = = — ) ODS) ~ (ASB) 315 16 31 Rid tie 156.1 Evaluate J sin*xcostx dx 156.2. Evaluate { sin?0cos7# do “an “32 EEE sci: Let (0)-sin6c0s70 Sol: Let f(x)=sin2xcos4y | = f(-6)=sin?(~8)cos7(-8) = f-x)=sin2-x)cos!(-x) | =(-sin6)*(cos®)7 =sin?@cos7@=f(8) =C-sinx)?(cosx)4 =sin?xcostx=f(x) ©. (8) is an even function (x) is an even function | 2 mo m2 m + J sin? ®cos? @d6=2 f sin? @.c0s” ed0 os J sin? xcos! x d=2 f sin? x coe! xx wd La ld _ \ (O)MC6N42} 4) _ 32 OO WEES OME) "315 (MQ 2-16 On | oe 157.1. Evaluate. { sin*xcos*xax 157.2 Find [sin?xcostudy . en . «qu Sol: Let ftx)=sinxeos* Sol Let ftx)rsin*xcost Here, f(2n-x) = fUr-x)=fx) / Here, f(2m-x) = fin-x)=fx) Qn x 2 2 4 ae s+ J sin xcos® xdx = 2fsin* xecos® xx ++ J sin? xoos* xdx =2/sin® xcos xdx a a | ° a wi? {| m2 =2(2) J sin* xcos® xdx | =2x2 f sin? xcost xdx a | a — L@OOTLO@w] x \| 34x LU@O) me © CONSNONA) (2 (OxAV2) “2g (OD “R09: [a Few More VSAQ are in Page 93]BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * * SR.MATHS-28-VSAQ oe 18 DFFERENTAL EQUATIONS eo 1Mark 4 Mark 1 Mark 1 Mark d Here. the highest order derivative is a é Temata SE o. degree=1 S13 & ds 160. Find the order and degree of the differential senior =|) | Sol: Given DE is 2, 2 + Cubing on both sides, we get (% J +: (2) ] _ This i free from fractional powers. ae dy Here, the highest derivative is| “>: x .. For the given D.E, order =2 and degree =exponent =3BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * tap +x? + The solution is Tan-ly=Tan-lx+e Solve Vi-xdys/1—- dean Given DE is vi— Payti- Yao vi- x dy=-yI- Pao =f at ofp gasin dx yo view? ace ed *e Sin *x+e Find the general solution of rey 0 i dy ay Given D.Eis x+y%=9 y¥ pe DEb x+y 05 ++ The general solution is y2+x2=20 2 = ydy = xd => f ydy =—fxdx => = x dy Find the general solution of rs dy 2 2dx Given Dis => =o je y = Tog.y = 2 log x + log c= log y= log x2 + log c =slogy = log ex? = y = ex? ++ The general solution is y= ex? Find the LF of the D.E (com ysinx = tamx by transforming it into linear form. dy Given DE is(cosr) 2 4 ysinx = te 9S \-S35 * +y(tanx)=tanx.secx gy dx) = QW). So, itis atinearD.E in y. Here P(x)= tanx. -. [P=e!PO)8 _ -ftanxds _ togseex This is in the form =secx Find the LF of ty = 2x sec? Given D Eis xo y= 2x?sec?2x oo (-4} 2xsec? 2x 2x by transforming it into linear form This in the form 2s yr =a), So, itis linear D.E in y. 1 Here P(x) = 3), fUR=e PO I 1 “1 tog ee eg et x {a-Few More VSAQ are in Page 94}* SR.MATHS-2B STAR PLUS fer} BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* “4 STAR QUESTIONS PLUS 3% * * _———asasa—eaaaeesassasaq>4j CIRCLE-LAQ 167. Find the equation of circle whose centre lies on the x-axis and passing through (-2, 3) and (4, 5). Sol: Let A=(-2,3), B>(4,5). We take S(x),y1) as the centre of the circle aaa cH => SA=SB = SA2=SB?, => (xq +2)?+(y1-3)2=(x) 4 P+(4-5)? (xf +4x,44)4 (7% ~6y, +9) = (x — 8x +16) + (yF ~10y, +25) = 12x) My-280 = 4(3xy+y]-7)=O59 3xy ty T= But centre (x).¥;) lies on y=0 (X-axis). yy=0 Now, (1) =9 3xy+0-70 =9 3xy=7 =9 x=7/3 ~.Centre of the circle S(x;,y;) = (7/3, 0). Also, we have A={-2,3) So, radius =SA= r2=SA2_ 7 2_(13 169 169+81_ 250 ors] +2 — =|— 9 =— = a 2 (3 Jeo 0 (J+ SO 9 10r81 78 ©. circle with centre (7/3,0) and r2=250/9 is = (3x-7)? +9? =250 = (9x? —42x +49) +99? = 250 => 9x? +9y? ~42x-201=0 =9 33x? +3y? - 14x -67) =0 = 3x? + 3y? -14x-67=0 168. Find the equation of the circle passing through (0, 0) and making intercept 6 unit on X-axis and intercept 4 units on Y-axis Sol: Let the required circle cuts the x-axis at A and the y-axis at B such that OA =6, OB=4 Let C be the centre of the circle and P,Q be the mid points of OA, OB. Then OP=0A/2=6/2=3; CP=QO=OB/2 = 4/2 = 2 Now oc = Vop? + PC? = V3? +2? = 944 = V3 Radius of the circle ./13 , Centres of the circles are C = (43,42) 2 Equation of the required circles is (x3)? +(y+ (13) =x? +y? +6xt4y=0* SR.MATHS-28 STAR ‘Q’ PLUS a9" BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * 85 169. Sol: To get the equation of the required circles we have to find the centres of the required circles Given line is 2x-3y+1=0. Its slope is 2/3 tions of circles which touch 2x-3y+1=0 at (1,1) and having radius Slope of its perpendicular is-3/2=stan0= ~3/2, B€ Qy a. -2 sin =F c0s8= T= (os 860) The centres of the required circles are at a distance V3 from (1,1) on the line perpendicular to the given line. Thus, the two centres are given by (xj rc030, yj +rsin®) -( 9B} »8 5) -1,4) and (-4( <- The equation of the circle with centre (1,4), radius [3 is (x4)? +(y-4)? =13 =x? ty? +2x-8y+4=0 . The equation of the circle with centre (3,-2), radius J/J3 is (x-3)? +(y+2)? =13 = x? +? -6x +4y =0 170. The combined equation of the pair om tangents drawn from an external point P(x,,y;) to the circle S=0 is S,S=5,? Proof: Given that P(x,,y,) is an extemal point to the circle S=0 AJ Let AB be the chord of contact of P to the circle S=0 Prxpyy) and its equation is $,=0 S-0 Let Q(x,,y2) be any point on the locus so] ws i.e., Q(xpx¥p) be a point on the pair of tangents The ratio that the line AB di (i) the ratio PB : QB is equal to (8, : /Sz (i) the ratio thatthe line S =O dives the line segment joining the points P(x,.y,) X93) is { Su ) 12 ig =u. 822 Hence the locus of Q(xs,y) is $1 S=8,7 s PQ can be determined in 2 ways: s 7 Aare 2 Spe PEWS) ASH HS 2)? > G1)S29°AS 9?* SR.MATHS-28 STAR ‘Q) PLUS BABY BULLET-Q(AP)* CIRCLE-SAQ 171, Find the equation of tangent of x2+y2—2x+4y=0 at (3.-1). Also find the equation of other tangent parallel to it. eau Sot: (i) To find the tangent at (3-1) ‘The equation of tangent at (3,-1) on Sex2+y2-2x+4y=0 is $1=0 x3 I ANH NYHID = Bx-Y-N-342y-2=0 = Bxty-SH0 (ii) To find the parallel tangent ‘Slope of the tangent 2x+y-5=0 is m—2. Also x2+y7-2x4y=0 = g=-1; f=2. Radius r = 1? +(-2)? -0=Vi+4-0=V5 Formutta: Equation of the tangents with slope m is y+ = m(x +g) +rvl+m? = (y+ 2) =-2x-Dt V5VIF4 = (y+ 2) =-2x-) 53 2x+yt5=0 -. the equation of the parallel tangent is 2x+y+5=0 172. Find the equations of the tangents to the circle x>+y?—4x+6y—12=0 and parallel to the line x-y-8=9. ‘Sol: For the given circle x2+y24x+6y-12=0,Centre=(2,-3); radius =. a? +3) +12 = 25 =5 ‘The given line is x+y-8=0. ‘Any line parallel to the above line is x+y+k=0 If this line touches the given circle then p=1 must be satisfied. } 1 = BoB 5 ROMs ik ie sV2 ae k-1 a5 k=l VD va=! v2 Hence the equation of the required tangents are x +y+1+5V2=0 Find the equation of tangent and normal at (3.2) on the circle x” Sol: The equation of the tangent at (3,2) on the circle S= x2+y?-x-3y-4=0 is S,=0 str2y- hen s3)—3(y+2)-4= 0-9 61+ 4y—4-3-3y 6-8 = O=95Kty-17H0 ‘The slope of the above tangent is ~5 =>slope of its normal is 1/5 Sol: \f@ is the angle between the pair of tangents from P(0,0) to S=0 then tan = iy 1 -. Equation of the normal at (3,2) with slope 5 is y-2 = 5 (x-3)=2Sy-10= x-3=ox-Sy+7=0 174. Find the condition that the tangents drawn from the exterior point (0,0) to S=a2-yl+2gn+2fy+e= are perpendicular to each other, = tan 2 2 . sents Aare ete at tan 45° = I= ay 2 Jo? +0? + 28(0)+ 200) +e Ye c= gles gtrf=2* SR.MATHS-2B STAR 'Q’ PLUS CIRCLES-VSAQ le with (4,2), (1,5) as ends of a diameter. qa Sol: Formula: The equation of the circle with A(x} ,y}), B(X>.y9) as ends of a diameter is CAPO) HY-¥Ky-¥9)20 _+ Equation of the required circle is (x—4(x—1)(y—2(¥-5)-0 (Px AnH) Hy Sy 29+ 10)H 0m x2 Fy2—SH—Ty +10 eee eee 175. Find the equation of the ci 176. Write the parametric-equations of the circle 2 7....(1);C =(0, 0) and radius Sol: The given equation is written as x7+y? == The parametric equation of the given circle are x = rcos@, y = rsin@ => 1 177. Find the polar of (3,-1) with respect to 2x2+2y Sol: Formula: The polar of P(x,,y;) witt the circle S= ax?+ay The polar of P(3,-1) w.rt the circle $= 2x2+2y2-11=0 is $;=0 => 2(3)x+2(-1)y-11=0= 6x-2y-11=0 is S)=axyx-ayyy—17=t 178. Find the length of the chord formed by '+y2 =a? on the line xcosa +ysina =p. Sol: For the given circle x2+y? =a? , centre C= (0,0) and radius r= a. The given line xcoso: +ysinat= p is in the normal form. ‘Hence the perpendicular distance from (0,0) to the line is p. ++ Length of the chord = 2 179: Find the length of the intercepts made by the circle x coordinate axes. Sol: 180, 5=0 touches the circle x2+y2=25, eee Sol: Comparing 3x—4y-25-0 with Ax+my*n=0 we get /=3, ‘We Apply the tangential condition,n2=(/?+m?) RHS=P(P+m? 537+ 181. Find the point of contact of the tangent x-2y-S=0 and the cit Sol: Comparing x-2y-5=0 with Ix+my+n=0 , we get ‘The point of contact is (-* SR.MATHS-2B STAR 'Q’ PLUS BABY BULLET-Q(AP) * Ls HYPERBOLA- SAQ 482. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola x2-4y2=4 which are (i) parallel (fi) perpendicular tothe line +290 Slope of its perpendicular is 2 Formula: ‘Tangent with slope m is y = mx+¥ (i) Parallel tangent with slope [is Tick yerdas i} =y Aasenyee cI a (ii) Perpendicular tangent with slope 2 is y = 2x+4(27)-1 mey=2xtVis = + 183. Find the equations of the tangents to the hyperbola 3x?-4y? =12 which are (a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular to the line y= x-7" jae Sol: Given hyperbola is 3x24y? =12 aa F ata a4b=3 Slope of the given line y = x~7 is m =1=» Slope of its perpendicular is ~1 Formula: Tangent with slope m is y=mx+Va?m? oe (i) Parallel tangent with slope m=1 is y=1.x+ aay? Bextl =x-ytl=0 ((i)Perpendicular tangent with slope m= ~1 is y = (-1)x + 4(1) sxtytl=0