Date

Page No.
Expt. No.
MEASOREMENT OF RESISTANCE
Aim: To detumunt yesiatanu pea cm th aiuun ina plaHing

a giaph.o pohial diuna venAs CnRun

AePaERTUS:Th xcaiatan wia, volhnula o-3)., amncu (p-s)A, batiuyzhuastak,

ubuscal, ont Layay connichng ireand paper

THEORY Ace to Ohn La, thucunLnt naing thenugh a Conduchm is ductiy

pyopmhonalto th patuaial dilnunu pYovidud thuphysital condihons
ConductmYemainstu Jamt Accadung to Ohnalao

VKI
OVE RD
ohru R tu onskank oprapmhonalily,nown au h YeAiskanuoths
wite R
R dpunds upon tnatuu omalaialfmpLuahs and dumunaion oHh
ton ducm

0 T eatablish ths uunt-voltans velakonlhip, a to Ahouwn hak h

V Yohio yemains consantna giun kænatscouam yeaikranc thuuau 4
vaph buhuun ta potinkal dilkunu (v)_and CuRLnt () must bra
yaina Jial
Th cDnskant xaho qi unknoan ValuouAuans

PROCEDURE: (1)Arranq -hu appanatu

QChan the Ands o oixe aithand
6)maa niak, c a n
papen
ighk connithioud
to
Occgio
Xum.aw any inulahow
to h ixut dinqra

Eau thot du tvemand tenuinal ovoltna ,armoulun antL

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Expt. No. Page No.

aL H0iud docaadstu tve teamunal tu battiny

4 Tu Has lidiu rhunatak and s that nrnu and valtmau
au wauking pyoptly
(5 Adyus H Alidung contat qthu huostaE Auh hoak a masLBabl uaaunt
pakk Hhrougla thL huAistanu cail gUAiskana sire
L6)Nok dduin Hu valu V&I Aom voLtru dnd ammeta
( hi H ahosat conkautlightly o hal both amnut &vltna shou
Jull diwiaions yeadings and na in radkions
(1 Tak ak Ja 5 h o obsuahon
Cuk Hau kiAkanu uun ottu point uwhu t lau thu ttuninal AtrekthiH
ind ih Lngh
anoiu wire
(1o RucLd you pbsumwahons upuak all Hu step n
0BSEVATONS

ungHh o uistanu w l = 50cm

LanaioAanmi 0-3A
Ranai oVolhmuu = 0-3A
hicuk counk Qamnulu 0'00 5
huask Count olvaltaluO05
len eLM in aMnaAs
Zeo e e in Volmuu
=0
= Ni
ZeAo Ouhon dn amulu
ML
Zeo cBuckion on volknua
Ahould bi opzapu Yangu
RECAUTIONS (1) yolhmaua 4 AmnaLu
Juiakanu rhioat must b uMd
A ou al nou thuu inAulakion
3hitk coppu wiye mutb uMd
O8SERvATIDN TABLE

SNO AmmETER VOLTmETER R

1. 0 O5 O15 3

2 0145 O25 26
0 125 O'35 2-8

4 O 2 O5 2 5

5 O 5 25

O 4 1 25

CALCULATIONS

LoCo nui O O5A

ng Hh oiYe= 5ocm
LColVolfa 0 O5A

sLop AC Av 08 2-66-
o15
Reaishaunu pu w Junqh= Oe o533 oh tn
 Date
Expt.No. Page No.

SOURCES OF ERROR

j T initrumunt dou may b Joau

aRhuoatak may hauu igh uwiatanu
(3 Tide conntchingi nnay not hu Nailabl
 Date

Expt.No
Page No.
RESISTANCE OF A GALVANOmETER

nuhod & nd
am To daliunui tha
A
tuaidtanu oa galvano nulu by hal-dulluhon
ih iqu oNu

ArrARATUSAuuan tup qalvanDnul,a valtnauln, a bailly a batty liminaka,

hoo D aykiys dhodkak dUuw 9augt,hulaAualamnulu agin
a piea odand papu
yang Connecing LYeA

MEORY D Ta Yeuiatanu o tu gin qalvanonauu ouound ky haly duluhion

nauthod GRS
R-S

Ahunt ukidkana
wwu Ku KeAiakanu in Auniu oih qaluanonuus Sia
LiDh igua onanit k= E
(+6)9
dyluhion PAaduud aih yuiatanu R
whu E i fmf ocll &0 u
iti) Tu ma ununt thak anpa Hough t 9aluanonulu Tnk
whu nu tu tool np ol dimiuiona on ty Aal oheiH Aidoero

PROGEDURE (a) Ruiatanu o galwanonutla

Li mah t Connuhiond pouy
to Au thak all tas pluqs ani Hohk
Aay 2000- 2 tha uidtanu baxk G inut
u aku aut tu high JuMkanu

valuu o K Jo tha duuhon MaAinumeMun in_no Acal

tiv Tad
Nob Hu dlluhonJt d k 0 tu
hu yaluu of R, adyisk
1 Taln h K aloGwithauk changin Hu valu ie op
9lvanonuu duun tohal
NaluL S, Auth hat duladhion un
ipuat uatpa ak lak thiu
Not tw valuw yaisaru S

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Expt. No. Page No.

Fiqu o n
&Taku ou ulo Ha batuyind ulb Eme ay volbmahu y connuching teo
h valtmu ith 4ve o tuulu e uih -ve o hu ull

( Mah Lonnuuhons adus Hu valuu o R o oblain utain dlluthons L)

(10) Not tu valu yeAÍAtonu R& duuchion again o galnanonuia
(1)pAat t Atipswih dillunt valus 'V fom bathuy slimiahn
u2 Find iau o naun uing omula

RESUIT
o4-
Ruistanu o9alnano nuiu
2Fu 154X10 Adu

PRECAUTIONS
Aonnauhionshoudd bi tighk, nuat &cluan
AU Hu plugain_yeuistanu bo muus bi hght
3ThEmf huu b conkant
usiatanu bo uut le intyaduad
4Tially a high lAiatanu laom th

SOuRCES OF ERROR
Auuy ol u instYuunt may b Joou
cluan
2) pluga o JUAÁtanu boxuA may not b
duuiaions niy no b O equal Aizu
Th golhanomilu

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i

Un
 Date
Page No
Expt. No. 3
Em DF CES UsIN6 POTENTIOMETER

pim To Lonpa u EmE oRgiun punaaycalla uaing patunhonaulu

APERARTUS Palinhonutia, hudanhe dll, danilcllamnul,

valtnula, qaluanonauis
abottiy huostal,tow yuistanu,xCAiatana bax, Ohu oayhy, 2usdauki
jochuyst49uau, Connuching-uRu, pieuq4and papu
jpct
THEOEY E whu Ez au EMEL giun cllu &Jlau H
balanung JLungt Onpctuskonata uixe

FREDuRE Hranga thu appanahu pzopuy

2 LmoML ta in Aulahons yom h und qtu conuhin coppA LOi i h sand papu
qtuullJuthak
g Mau tu imfs oH batty (E)E EmCE
ESEf E
und () atu pattnhonaua
4)Connuct t poitiw pol o t bat o u zero
Hurgaiwpol Hhnough a Duu-way
uyamnaulis a lou xesiatana
thDstotoHu ptu end 0)
polao l a E,&Ez to t teumunal at Hu qua.endL24
5)Cont poiti
nugahi dnds to a tuminall aqh 0 Hu oayby
tuComnaD tununál o t u 2wa huy
Hanouh a galuananulala)
Connu
yuiatana box b Hu jouhuy(T)
om th batl mahing hostak uistanu
2en0
Tahamai ust
in_dyuub also ba tu t e u i n al
tE t plug in t onLOJuy
T

4 Tah a 2000 lugREnd q t u hu duucho-

duucho
Ptunhionatlia au
th u
1O s th jochuy ot th othu end o Lonntthiond a u coxked
x s t cau tu
dahthion i4 oppoik to Hhak in Hl you cbtaina poin
tupatnhionuitu wiyes
UD Md Ha gudty ou
jouuy
galuaronui Ah0es uD dulLchion
whu
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U1
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Expt No PageNo.

InA 2000-plu hauk in tou8 sobbain tunull poink paaihon DCunatily

3) Not tu lunah u wire Jan tu cll E Auo nat u curunt

Diaconrt thLullE by Xin.oing tu plun uom 9ap at_thul-ucayy
Lonch by inuhna pluginh44p hc
0 Tak auk a 2000- lug Lidiu nukuy along_pakbionula so a4 to
Obkain nD dulluuhon pai Han
I Put Hh 2000s plug bauh s_Obain poikon n null paick o
a Noke lkowi nd mak du Cmruobiu_jaru Ain i elif
R Lpuat iu Dhuwahoni by ininuauing_Luuot usig Yeunatat

IDB SERVATIONS
KangrovolEni-0-3V

Rang ammclin-0-3v
mE halm
m e hichlanchcull
Ef qdonil eull
a k coun olvolEuiu-

RESULT: Rako o Emtá E I:93

ibckuy puu Ahqulanot b ubbud alongtheuire Lshould

PRECAUTIDNS: U) T
b touckd quntiud tu uiu Embi e t u l a l u
hould guai han th

T im o t ba~ti Only uhun obueahon an b takn

intoluad in i s
T u plug Ahould kr
YeAiAtanul nnau nat
SDOgCES OF ELLOk (0 fnd
Jully chauged

l2 Aunilay bat mau nol b

ng Uom LOK Lhon
13 hi potnhonub ire may
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4 Page No.
Expt.No.
mEASOREmENT OFRESISTANCE
AIm TJind uiAtanu oa giwun uwi ulinqa muu buida

MmATOS_muu bxida, qalvananauh, Judankscell galvanonuhu, eaiatanu

b0x,othuy Dht LOa MLiAtnnA uoixe Auuw qaug nuae Atalk,
connuhing wixe &pieu oAand pap

TMEQRY1 unknan xesLAtanu 14 giuinby

X= (100-L)R
L

whu Riu hnouon yesiatanu laud on Hu AE qap wnhnon reAi4tanu Y

yom
win th iqkb qap o nauliu bvidgt Lis th lugh o ml bridguoire vom
2eLoend upi balanupoinb

fRoCE DORER () Connct Ha Yesiatanu wiye uhoy wAtanu u o bi oluluamintd inth

igh gap biheen 64C
QLonnu uistanu bom oLou yxange in thuu hand qapblw AE,B
mah all Ha_ptu Lonuhjons
(4) Taku aut Aona iAtanuJom _ AiAtanu box ,pluy tu y K
(5 Touth thu jouky quitty t at And Hun at xiqlk und ol thu bridlgu_cuuu
(4Noh H dlluchoins in thu galwanomlu Dtugaluanormlu shouu dillukhon
un oppoik "dudion ths connlthon au CMLCE
Engk tu joua uiily allmg u uu om L o ight ill galuanonulu
gi 2uo dluludhon hPDint uhu hu Oy a touthi -h u ua null
DoiuE D
(3Choo Cun appnpaiah valu oR oathi aiatanu box Auch thaE uu i
ho diuchon uuhun ta jodhu nlaly inthu nuiddi atu uu
TuotTlot polihon ol Point Dto Jnnu t ungh AD=
DTah atlas 4 obunahons in th Jahau way y changing

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O o
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Expt. No.
Page No

QBSERVATIONS8
Jungmo qiun_wixe : 63cm
Pitch AMD gaugl: mm - 100.

Tokal no odiniaionsun ciyuwa Atal

hua count oAPo g0u9 00mm

RESOL:
H1uyalu o unknouwn _xeAiAtanu X= 0 15-
ApLaic yeaistanu maiuial =12xi0' Rm
3 PeAuntaq Ena i l

PRECAUTIO NS
A th plugs in thL iAtana bo Ahould bu ight
(2 Nul poink dhould b brought burun 45m/55m
Tw ww Ahould not mahua Logp

SouRCES OF ERROR
Ladtyumunt Auuu may e DoM
ugsmay hobu dian
T
h u Mayh0F b_unium tichniM
Juuw qauq mA hauaulh
O8SERVRTION TABLE

S-NO Batann arge6c -(( a

esistostea aoAj
02 31-5 195

0 5 013

6-8 23-

4
19 O-19

anx o154
L Owu oAuuus qoug=O Ol w
pitch-Imm
Cy cdaA Acals dliw
ZaAD ExYDT Ni4

Col uul ohos

O15x 1t xo 314o31441a-6
xIDx63
OooIS 10-um
 Date
Expt. No. Page No.
ACTIVITY-1

Aum ToONEmbl a hounhold ciruut Compxiaing 3 hulks, 3 4uitchu, alu

a pouw dounu

BttBRATUS:5bulb l6y,lw) auh, uoLo A main Atoitth apouuAupply

Lbattu tlinuinaln) abnlat)Auitchs, Lonnuchngwire wh udi blalh
plaic Coihg, Lwire

THEORY Euclui supplud toua u 2ov Ac 50H2 AU agplianu aL Lonu

in paualll with main: uAui.tchu au connLcid in uu ah Jauh
ApRlianu in UnuuiYe 5A ALaikcha 0L yadda mm naumal aulianua Lie
hulb, unnaCunE ubu anh,uke 15A Aouhuh fAwitcha au Yeqd la
Joad appliancus ALu haM 3uives callud liu nutal
1alfh Tokal pouuCOAunaphon P

whu Ph,k ou pou duwn 2y OPpLianas

hiqhu Yahing ii uud
lo proic applianu omdanmag uKOJill
Fn dulhu 4al a Auitabl valu qmaid Juu lhu vahie 2A
Connuhd in Llh Auply A0uRL

B,Buhui olh dwthaS,S uphuds

MoLEDORE: COnnttt tu bulhs B,
cponi auh t oB-S in paAallu
Akp -dountrannlau TD 4uE 4uud yclingrluem
2 Connut main Aupply o a
Oo10v (0,1,410
2Conht th nmain uu un
Aus wim tuPoA Aupply
B-SM
Conniton AC aMMul in uu Lolh
th pO AuppL

Cohdt th mai MS n MAL l h

o8-5A
KConndon Jnd o poww Aupply To O end
to0:15AIh huumus tus a t 'sh
Gyaduuall incLa u
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ACTINIY
AAAAA

AIM To aumblu ths tonponini oa qiun shiual civuut

ALCalRATuS Yalknaula, amaui battuxhinstat,ons way yurknoan_ye4atinu
Loilconn thing Lainm, Aand papu
PLodE DuRE: lonnit fu LOuponini in unii Loih eath oHu & tunun Aiu l h i
babb
lay Conut Hu amnaa inAnis aih th tiruit
Connut Hu vOltaulliu uh paunlll o to t aismua yeaialm
Lonnuth t Awitth i sein wit battiu4
5 Aumbly ocoApoMA In_civuuik ia Conaplut
UniTY:Ud J mAunq an unknoLsn_YAiAtantu
 Dofs

Expt. No Page Ho
ACTNTY3
AIMTo
AIM dau tu diaq1am a qiun 0pn.tivuut Conpising at Jhaska hattug, siata
Juuy ammutis Gvaltmuku nauh tu Conponun thak au nsk ccanhdinprt
mdu touud Hu Civut

APARATUS A badiuy diminakma battuy lo-6y), yhstak, yeiskonu box,tuoo.mas

wJa J DC amatu De voltmuiu

THEDRY An opun tivLut fij Consbinaion apinay Componunlh dudniol

Ciyu in Authamannu thal onUloinq tw irut,nD uzut u dran
10m tu badttuy

RoLEDULERArmme hauld b_connidid in_kiuoih th baltiy Jiminan

Voltm Lonnuthd in poualll wih tuian

lisinan
Rhhstakihouldb Lonnutud inuUN lh tu batty

Ruatonu oil: Jhald hu connudhd n pauall4

OL Ju hould bin Auniuu to thbáttm eliinar

Teacher's Signature
 K
w
RD stah

nanouon esidFawu wiy