You are on page 1of 8

 

35$9,/2752-12

-('1267$91235$9,/2752-12

-HGQRVWDYQRSUDYLORWURMQRMHSRVWXSDNNRMLPVHL]WULSR]QDWDþODQDUD]PMHUD
RGUHÿXMH þHWYUWL þODQ 2YDNDY SUREOHP PRåH VH ULMHãLWL L SULPMHQRP IXQNFLMH
XSUDYQH RGQRVQR REUQXWH SURSRUFLRQDOQRVWL WH UMHãDYDQMHP OLQHDUQH
MHGQDGåEHSUYRJVWXSQMD0LüHPRSRND]DWLUMHãDYDQMHRYDNYRJSUREOHPDQD
MHGQRVWDYQLMLEROMHUHüL]RUQLMLQDþLQ

D 9DULMDEOH[L\VXXSUDYQRSURSRUFLRQDOQH UDVWMHGQHX]URNXMHUDVWGUXJH
LREUQXWR 1HNDMH[QHSR]QDWDYHOLþLQD6NLFLUDPRWDEOLFX

[\

[\
BBBBBBBBBBBBB

.RG XSUDYQR SURSRUFLRQDOQLK YHOLþLQD VWUHOLFH VH SRVWDYOMDMX X LVWRP
VPMHUX 8 SUDYLOX NUHüHPR RG QHSR]QDWH YDULMDEOH 3RVWDYOMDPR UD]PMHU X
VNODGXVDVPMHURPVWUHOLFD

[[ \\
[î\ [î\
[  [î\ \

 

3ULPMHU
 UDGQLND X WRNX UDGQRJ GDQD LVNRSD NDQDO GXOMLQH  PHWDUD  .ROLNR EL
UDGQLNDWUHEDORGDXMHGQRPUDGQRPGDQXLVNRSDNDQDOGXOMLQHPHWDUD"

6NLFLUDPRWDEOLFXUDGQLNDPHWDUD
[UDGQLNDPHWDUD

6WUHOLFH SRVWDYOMDPR X LVWRP VPMHUX EXGXüL GD YLãH UDGQLNH LVNRSD YLãH
PHWDUD3RVWDYOMDPRUD]PMHU

[ 
[î î
[  î 
[ 
'DNOHSRWUHEQRMHUDGQLNDGDELVHXMHGQRPGDQXLVNRSDORPNDQDOD

E 9DULMDEOH[L\VXREUQXWRSURSRUFLRQDOQH UDVWMHGQHX]URNXMHSDGGUXJHL
REUQXWR  3RVWXSDN MH DQDORJDQ SUHWKRGQRP VOXþDMX RVLP ãWR VWUHOLFH
FUWDPRXVXSURWQRPVPMHUX

3ULPMHU
âHVWRULFL UDGQLND MH SRWUHEQR  VDWL GD VUXãH NXüX =D NROLNR VDWL EL NXüX
VUXãLORUDGQLND"

UDGQLNDVDWL
UDGQLND[VDWL

6WUHOLFH SRVWDYOMDPR X VXSURWQRP VPMHUX YLãH UDGQLND VUXãL NXüX ]D PDQMH
VDWL 3RVWDYOMDPRUD]PMHUXVNODGXVDVPMHURPVWUHOLFD
 


[ 
[î î
[ 
[ 

'DNOHUDGQLNDVUXãLORELNXüX]DVDWLWMVDWDLPLQ

 

6/2ä(1235$9,/2752-12

6ORåHQRSUDYLORWURMQRNRULVWLVHNDGDVHQHSR]QDWDYDULMDEODUDþXQDL]LOL
YLãHSR]QDWLKYHOLþLQDNRMHVXVQMRPXSUDYQRLOLREUQXWRSURSRUFLRQDOQH2YL
SUREOHPL PRJOL EL VH ULMHãLWL L X]DVWRSQRP SULPMHQRP MHGQRVWDYQRJ SUDYLOD
WURMQRJ

3ULPMHU
 UDGQLND UDGHüL  GDQD SR  VDWL GQHYQR ]DYUãL QHNL SRVDR =D NROLNR EL
GDQDUDGQLNDUDGHüLVDWLGQHYQR]DYUãLORLVWLSRVDR"

UDGQLNDGDQDVDWL
UDGQLND[GDQDVDWL

3UYXVWUHOLFXSRVWDYLPRRGQHSR]QDQLFH [ =DVYDNXRGYDULMDEOLRGUHÿXMHPR
GDOLMHXSUDYQRLOLREUQXWRSURSRUFLRQDOQDVYDULMDEORPþLMXYULMHGQRVWWUDåLPR
RVWDOH YDULMDEOH QDV QH ]DQLPDMX WM SUHWSRVWDYOMDPR GD VX NRQVWDQWQH  3UL
WRPH VH QH RED]LUHPR QD EURMþDQH YULMHGQRVWL X] SRMHGLQX YDULMDEOX 1SU
SLWDPR VH ³'D OL YLãH UDGQLND REDYL LVWL SRVDR ]D YLãH LOL PDQMH GDQD"´
2GJRYRUMH³9LãHUDGQLNDLVWLSRVDRREDYL]DPDQMHGDQD´,PDPRRGQRVYLãH
ļPDQMHWMYDULMDEOHÄEURMUDGQLND³LÄEURMGDQD³REUQXWRVXSURSRUFLRQDOQHSD
VWUHOLFXX]ÄEURMUDGQLND³SRVWDYOMDPRXVXSURWQRPVPMHUXXRGQRVXQDVWUHOLFX
X] ÄEURM GDQD³ ,VWL SRVWXSDN SRQRYLPR XVSRUHÿXMXüL ÄEURM VDWL³ V ÄEURMHP
GDQD³3RVWDYOMDPRUD]PMHUXVNODGXVDVPMHURPVWUHOLFD
[ 
 
[îî îî
[ 
[ 
 

'DNOHUDGQLNDUDGHüLVDWLGQHYQRLVWLSRVDR]DYUãLOREL]DGDQD

3ULPMHU
3HW EDJHUD SR  N: PRåH ]D  GDQD UDGHüL QD GDQ SR  VDWL LVNRSDWL
NDQDOGXJPãLURNPLGXERNP.ROLNRGXJNDQDOPRåHLVNRSDWL
 EDJHUDSR N:DNRUDGHGDQD SRVDWLLDNRMHNDQDOãLURN P L
GXERNP"8YMHWL]DUDGVXLVWL

EDJHUDN:GDQDVDWLPPP
EDJHUDN:GDQDVDWL[PPP

6PMHU VWUHOLFD RGUHÿXMHPR SLWDMXüL VH ³'D OL GXåL MDUDN YLãH PHWDUD  LVNRSD
YLãHLOLPDQMHEDJHUD"´%XGXüLGDLPDPRRGQRVYLãHYLãHVWUHOLFXX]EDJHUH
SRVWDYOMDPR X LVWRP VPMHUX NDR L X] GXOMLQX MDUND =D VYDNX YDULMDEOX
RGUHÿXMHPR GD OL MH XSUDYQR LOL REUQXWR SURSRUFLRQDOQD QHSR]QDWRM YDULMDEOL
GXOMLQL NDQDOD  3UL WRPH QDV QH ]DQLPDMX NRQNUHWQH YULMHGQRVWL X] SRMHGLQX
YDULMDEOX3RVWDYOMDPRUD]PMHU
[ 
 
 
 
 
 
[îîîîîî îîîîîî
[ 
[ P

8]XGUXJRPGLMHOX]DGDWNDQDYHGHQHYULMHGQRVWLYDULMDEOLGXOMLQDNDQDODELOD
ELP
 

=DGDFL]DYMHåEX

   ãLãPLãD ]D MHGDQ REURN SRMHGH  PXKD .ROLNR PXKD SRMHGH 
ãLãPLãDX]SUHWSRVWDYNXGDVYLLPDMXSRGMHGQDNDSHWLW"
5MHãHQMH
ãLãPLãDPXKD
ãLãPLãD[PXKD
[ 
[î î
[ 
ãLãPLãD]DMHGDQREURNSRMHGHPXKD

   ãLãPLãD URM PXKD SRMHGH ]D  PLQXWD =D NROLNR PLQXWD EL LVWL WDM URM
SRMHORãLãPLãD"
5MHãHQMH
ãLãPLãDPLQXWD
ãLãPLãD[PLQXWD

[ 
[î î
[ 
ãLãPLãDLVWLURMSRMHGH]DPLQXWD
 

   VWXGHQDWD EL ]D  VDWL SRMHOR  KDPEXUJHUD 1DNRQ  VDWD 
VWXGHQDWDMHRGXVWDOR]ERJREMHNWLYQLKUD]ORJD=DNROLNRVDWL XNXSQR üHELWL
SRMHGHQLVYLKDPEXUJHUL"
5MHãHQMH
VWXGHQDWDVDWD
VWXGHQDWD[VDWL

[ 
[î î
[ 
6YLKDPEXUJHULELWüHSRMHGHQL]DVDWL  

   VWURMHYD MDþLQH  N: ]DYUãL QHNL SRVDR ]D  GDQD .RMH EL MDþLQH
WUHEDOLELWLVWURMHYLGDELLK]DYUãLORLVWLSRVDR]DGDQD"
5MHãHQMH
VWURMHYDN:GDQD
VWURMD[N:GDQD

[ 
 
[îî îî
[ 
[ 
6WURMHYLELWUHEDOLELWLMDþLQHN:
 

 6L]LIDUDGHüL]DMHGQR]DGDQDJXUDMXüLVDWLGQHYQRNDPHQXNXJOX
RGNJX]NRVLQXRGRSULMHÿXSXWRGP.ROLNRPHWDUDüHSULMHüL
6L]LID JXUDMXüL ]DMHGQR NXJOX RG  NJ X] NRVLQX RG R  VDWL GQHYQR
WLMHNRPGDQD"
5MHãHQMH
6L]LIDGDQDVDWLNJRP
6L]LIDGDQDVDWLNJR[P

[ 
 
 
 
 

[îîîîî îîîîî
[ 
[ 

3HWRULFD6L]LIDüHX]QDYHGHQHXYMHWHVNXJORPSULMHüLP

 UDGQLND]DGDQDUDGHüLVDWLGQHYQR]DYUãLQHNLSRVDR.ROLNRVDWLGQHYQR
PRUDUDGLWLUDGQLNDGD]DGDQD]DYUãHLVWLSRVDR" 5VDWL 

   VWURMHYD MDþLQH  N: ]DYUãL QHNL SRVDR ]D  GDQD .RMH MDþLQH EL
WUHEDOLELWLVWURMHYLGDELLK]DYUãLORLVWLSRVDR]DGDQD" 5N: 

   GUYRVMHþD ]D  GDQD UDGHüL  VDWL GQHYQR VUXãL  VWDEDOD .ROLNR
VWDEDODVUXãLGUYRVMHþD]DGDQDUDGHüLVDWLGQHYQR" 5VWDEDOD 

   UDGQLND EL ]DGDQL SRVDR ]DYUãLOR ]D  GDQD 1DNRQ  GDQD UDGD 
UDGQLNDVXRGXVWDODRGSRVOD=DNROLNRMHXNXSQRGDQD]DYUãHQFLMHOLSRVDR"
5GDQD 

You might also like