91- ADVANCED Sheet

FIITJEE KINEMATICS-1D Day:01(17.05.2021)

SINGLE ANSWER TYPE:

1. A ball is thrown up with a certain velocity so that it reaches a height h. Find the ratio of the times in which it is at
h/3.
2 −1 3− 2 3 −1
a) b) c) d) 1/3
2 +1 3+ 2 3 +1
2. A flowerpot falls off a window sill and falls past the window below. It takes 0.5 s to pass through a 2.0 m high
window. Find how high is the window sill from the top of the window?

a) 10 cm b) 7.5 cm c) 12.5 cm d) 15 cm
3. A particle moves according to the law a=–ky. Find the velocity as a function of distance y, v0 is initial velocity.
a) v 2 = v02 − ky 2 b) v 2 = v02 + 2ky c) v 2 = v02 − 2ky 2 d) None
dv
4. A particle moves according to the equation = a −  v where  and  are constants. Find velocity as a
dt
function of time. Assume body starts from rest.
   −t  −t
a) v =

(1 − e−  t ) b) v =

(1 − e−  t ) c) v =

e d) v =

e

5. A body starts from rest with uniform acceleration. Its velocity after 2n second in v0 . The displacement of the
body in last n seconds is
v0 ( 2n − 3) v0 3v0 n 3v0 n
a) b) ( 2n − 1) c) d)
6 4n 4 2
The deceleration experienced by a moving motor boat, after its engine is cut-off is given by dv / dt = − kv ,
3
6.
where k is constant. If v0 is the magnitude of the velocity at cut-off, the magnitude of the velocity at a time t after
the cut-off is
v0
a) v0 / 2 b) v c) v0 e − kt d)
2v02 kt + 1
7. A 2m wide truck is moving with a uniform speed v0 = 8ms −1 along a straight horizontal road. A pedestrian starts
to cross the road with a uniform speed v when the truck is 4m away from him. The minimum value of v so that
he can cross the road safely is
a) 2.62 ms–1 b) 4.6 ms–1 c) 3.57 ms–1 d) 1.414 ms–1

MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE:

8. At t=0, an arrow is fired vertically upwards with a speed of 100 ms–1. A second arrow is fired vertically upwards
with the same speed at t=5s. Then
a) The two arrows will be at the same height above the ground at t=12.5 s
b) The two arrows will reach back their starting points at t=20 s and at t=25 s
c) The ratio of the speeds of the first and second arrows at t=20 s will be 2:1
d) The maximum height attained by either arrow will be 1000m
9. A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate of 2ms–2 for some time. Then it retards at a constant rate of 4ms–2 and
comes to rest. It remains in motion for 6s.
a) Its maximum speed is 8 ms–1 b) Its maximum speed is 6 ms–1
c) It travelled a total distance of 24m d) It travelled a total distance of 18m

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 91- ADVANCED Sheet
FIITJEE KINEMATICS-1D Day:01(17.05.2021)

10. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a) If the velocity of a body changes, it must have some acceleration
b) If the speed of a body changes, it must have some acceleration
c) If the body has acceleration, its speed must change
d) If the body has acceleration, its speed may change
A particle moves along a straight line and its velocity depends on time as v = 4t − t . Then for first 5 s
2
11.
a) Average velocity is 25/3 ms–1 b) Average speed is 10 ms–1
–1
c) Average velocity is 5/3 ms d) Acceleration is 4 ms–2 at t=0
12. Figure shows the velocity (v) of a particle plotted against time (t)

a) The particle changes its direction of motion at some point

b) The acceleration of the particle remains constant
c) The displacement of the particle is zero
d) The initial and final speeds of the are the same
13. The displacement of a particle as a function of time is shown in figure. It indicates

a) The particle starts with a certain velocity, but the motion is retarded and finally the particle stops
b) The velocity of the particle decreases
c) The acceleration of the particle is in opposite direction to the velocity
d) The particle starts with a constant velocity, the motion is accelerated and finally the particle moves with
another constant velocity
14. A particle moves in a straight line with the velocity as shown in figure. At t=0, x=–16m.

a) The maximum value of the position coordinate of the particle is 54 m

b) The maximum value of the position coordinate of the particle is 36 m
c) The particle is at the position f 36 m at t=18 s
d) The particle is at the position f 36 m at t=30 s

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 91- ADVANCED Sheet
FIITJEE KINEMATICS-1D Day:01(17.05.2021)

NUMERICAL ANSWER TYPE:

15. A particle retards from a velocity v0 while moving in a straight line. If the magnitude of deceleration is directly
proportional to the square root of the speed of the particle, average velocity for the total time of its motion is
2v0
vav = . Find n.
n

16. Referring to a-s diagram as shown in figure. The velocity of the particle when the particle just covers 20m
(v0 )
= 50ms −1 . The velocity v is n m/s. Find n.

17. In a car race, car A takes 4 s less than car B at the finish and passes the finishing point with a velocity v more
than the car B. Assuming that the cars start form rest and travel with constant accelerations a1 = 4ms −1 and
a2 = 1ms −1 respectively, find the velocity of v in ms–1.
−1
18. A cat, on seeing a rat at a distance d=5m, starts with velocity u = 5ms and moves with acceleration  =2.5 ms–
2
in order to catch it, while the rate with acceleration  starts from rest. For what value of  will the cat
overtake the rat? (In ms–2)
19. A balloon rises from rest on the ground with constant acceleration 1ms–2. A stone is dropped when the balloon has
risen to a height of 39.2m. Find the time taken by the stone to reach the ground.
20. A body is thrown up with a velocity 100ms–1. It travels 5m in the last second of its journey. If the same body is
thrown up with a velocity 200 ms–1, how much distance (in metre) will it travel in the last second (g=10 ms–1)
21. On a two-lane road, car A is travelling with a speed of 36 kmh–1. Two cars B and C approach car A in opposite
directions with a speed of 54 kmh–1 each. At a certain instant, when the distance AB is equal to AC, both being
1km, B decides to overtake A before C does. What minimum acceleration of car B is required to avoid an
accident?

MISCELLANEOUS ANSWER TYPE:

22. An elevator car whose floor-to-ceiling distance is equal to 2.7m starts ascending with constant acceleration 1.2
m/s2; 2.0 s after the start a bolt begins falling from the ceiling of the car. Find
a) The bolt’s free fall time
b) The displacement and the distance covered by the bolt during the free fall in the reference frame fixed to the
elevator shaft.
23. At the moment t=0 a particle leaves the origin and moves in the positive direction of the x-axis. Its velocity veries
with time as v = v0 (1 − t /  ) , where v0 is the initial velocity vector whose modulus equals v0 =10.0 cm/s; 
=5.0s. Find
a) The x coordinate of the particle at the moments of time 6.0, 10, and 20 s
b) The moments of time when the particle is at the distance 10.0 cm from the origin
c) The distance s covered by the particle during the first 4.0 and 8.0s, draw the approximate plot s(t)
24. The velocity of a particle moving in the positive direction of the x axis varies as v =  x , where  is a positive
constant. Assuming that at the moment t=0 the particle was located at the point x=0. Find
a) The time dependence of the velocity and the acceleration of the particle
b) The mean velocity of the particle averaged over the time that the particle takes to cover the first s metres of the
path
FIITJEE LIMITED_Vijayawada
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FIITJEE KINEMATICS-1D Day:01(17.05.2021)

25. A point moves rectilinearly with deceleration whose modulus depends on the velocity v of the particle as
w = a v , where a is a positive constant. At the initial moment the velocity of the point is equal to v0 . What
distance will it transverse before it stops? What time will it take to cover that distance?

ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. ABC 9. AC 10. ABD
11. CD 12. ABD 13. ABC 14. ACD 15. 3 16. 350 17. 8 18. 5 19. 4 20. 5
21. 1 22. 23. 24. 25.
2  s
22. (a) 0.7s (b) 1.3m ( )
23. (a) –2m (b) t= t = 5 + 35 s (c) s=34 cm 24. (a) v =
2
t (b) v =
2
2 v0
25. t =
a
SOLUTIONS

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