Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya

Vishwavidyalaya Chitrakoot

Satna, (MP)

RURAL AGRICULTURE WORK EXPERIENCE

(2021-22)
SURVEY OF VILLAGE
SUBMITTED TO:-
Dr. Y.K. Singh Sir
SUBMITTED BY:-
Name:-
Roll No.:-
 GROUP NO. – 03
VILLAGE :- SEMARIYA JAGANNATH WASI

1. ASHVIN YADAV 1842024

2. BANTI 1842025
3. BHARTI 1842027
4. BIJENDRA RAJAK 1842028
5. CHANCHLESH 1842029
6. DEEPAK PATHAK 1842030
7. DEEPESH PATIDAR 1842031
8. DURGESH SHAHU 1842032
9. GHANSHYAM 1842033
10. GHANSHYAM PATIDAR 1842034
11. GOLU DAWAR 1842035
12. VISHAL DAWAR 1842116
 SURVEY OF VILLAGE

• Introduction:-
Agriculture in India is a majar economic secter and it is the backbone
of the Indian economy. It creates plenty of employment
opportunities as well about 65% of Indian population depend directly
on agriculture and it accounts around 15% of crop.
The RAWE (Rural Agriculture Work Experience) is conducted in the
4th year of B.SC agriculture The main aim of the programme is to
acquaints the student with the villagers and their farming situation
so, that they can have practical knowledge of the Agriculture.

• Rural Agriculture Work Expreience:-

Agriculture education is an important tool and technique in ensuring
gradual increase in AG. Productivity and sustainability in productivity
environmental and ecological security profitability technical
feasibility, job security and equity in distribution.

• What Is RAWE:-
Agriculture education is a dynamic one, in India Randhawa
Committee (1992) recommended the RAWE Programme for
imparting quality, practical and programme for imparting quality,
Practical and productive oriented education for the agriculture
degree programme in fact, Experimental learning is exactly what the
name implies learning from work experience.

• Imortance Of RAWE Programme:-

➢ Preparing agriculture graduates for better career in agriculture.
➢ Preparing agricultural graduates oriented education to face the
challenges by acquainting knowledge and skill through hands on
experience.
• Objective Of RAWE:-
➢ Understanding the rural life by students
➢ To get familiarize with the socio-economic conditions of the
farmers and their problems with reference to agricultural
development.
➢ To develop confidence and communication skills in students for
solving problems related to agriculture.
➢ To provide an opportunity to the students for practical training
in crop production through work experience.
➢ To develop the understanding regarding agriculture technology
being followed by farmers and to prepare alternate farm plant
to suit to the local situation in consultation with farmers.
• General Information:-

1. NAME OF VILLAGE:- Semariya Jagannthwasi

2. TEHSIL:- Chitrakoot Dham Karwi
3. DISTRICT:- Chitrakoot Dham Karwi
4. STATE:- Utter Pradesh
5. Distance in KM from the Nearest:-
➢ Primary School:- 0.05km
➢ Middle School:- 0.05km
➢ High school / Higher secondary school:- Sitapur
Karwi UP(12km)
➢ Bus stand :- Chitrakoot (MP) , 6km
➢ Railway station:- Chitrakoot dham karwi (UP)
➢ Mandi:- Mhajgawa (MP) , Khohi (UP) & Karwi (UP)
➢ Transportation Facility:- Taxi/ Bus
Note:- Main Problem of village –
1. The Head of the village is less educated. Not able to work well
2. The maximum work of the current Village Head is done by the
Formel Village Head.

• Population of Village

ITEM Population as per

S. census
NO.
1. Total population 1577
2. Total Male 842
1. Literate % 77.72%
2. Illiterate % 22.28%
3. Total Female 735
 1. Literate % 56.19%
2. Illiterate % 43.81%
4. Child 236
5. Total No of Houses 262

• Religions:-
➢ General:- 45%
➢ OBC:- 25%
➢ Sc:- 15%
➢ ST:- 10%
➢ Other:- 5%

• Village Infrastructure and Basic Amenities

 • Panchayat

➢ Village Head :- Mr. Chunnu ji Barma

➢ Village Panchayat Officer:- Kamal Singh
➢ Accountant:- Ganga prasad gupta
➢ Village Employment Assistant:- Rajaram

• Primary School

1. Class :- 1st To 5th

2. Time:- 9 AM to 3 PM
3. Total Student:- 209
4. Boys:- 107
5. Girls:- 102
 6. Teacher:- 6
• Middle School
1. Class :- 5th To 8th
2. Time :- 9AM to 3 PM
3. Total Student:- 159
4. Boys:- 82
5. Girls:- 77
6. Teacher:- 5
Note:- Problem:- After middle school due to lack of school, the girl
child there stops her studies.

• Higer Education Facilites (University/Collage) Distance From

Village:- 6km
• Health Facilities:-
➢ The community health center is located at KHOHI which is
5.6km from village.
➢ Primary health center present civil hospital is 8km from village.
➢ The Govt. hospital is in chitrakoot dham karwi (UP) 20km from
the village.

Note :- Problem – Medical facilities not available in the village.

• Safe Drinking Water:-
➢ Clean water is supply in village houses through pipelines and
taps.
➢ Tap facility are available in most of the house in the village and
handpump and well are also available in the village.
➢ The village has the facilities of a pond for drinking water to the
animals and wild animals and also uses the water of the pond
for domestic use.

• Power Facilites:-
➢ Electricity is available in the village for 18 to 20 hours
➢ Candals are used when there is no electricity in the village.
➢ Solar panel electricity in 14 house.
➢ Meters are installed out side each house.

• Farmers Categories:-
➢ Here the highest 75% is small farmer
➢ Farmer is included in the middle class 10%
➢ Only 5% of farmer are large farmer.
➢ There are also 10% people who do not have land.
• Descripction Of Farming Situation:-
S. no Farming situation Area (Hac.)
1. Total land 351
2. Irrigated land 111
3. Unirrigated / Rainfed land 189

• Area Development Plan:-

S.N. NAME OF PROGRAM & PLAN
1. PM Awas Yojna
2. Swachh bharat abhiyan
3. PM atal schem
4. PM Ujjwalayojna

• Soil Type
Mostly types of soil are present in village.
➢ Light Soil
➢ Leterite Soil
• Tropography
➢ Pain:- 30%
➢ Hilly:- 25%
➢ Coastal:- 10%
➢ Other:- 35%
• Weather of Climatic Factors:-
WEATHER MAX. Min.
Augest 35°c 28°c
September 34°c 26°c
October 32°c 23°c
Novenber 30°c 20°c

• Annual Rainfall:- January to September

• Water Level:-
➢ Minimum:- 120-150
➢ Maximum:- 150-200
• Seasonal Temperature :-
➢ Rainy season:- 18-23
➢ Winter season:- 27
➢ Summer season:- 35-40
• Kharif Crop:-
In kharif of season most of area is under the Paddy, Pigeon pea
and Mung etc.
• Rabi Crop:-
In Rabi season most of the area us under the Wheat, chick pea &
Musterd etc.

• Summer Crop:-
No crop is grown due to lack of water.
• Organic Farming In Village:- 10%

• Farming System:-
A part from farming, farmers also do mixed farming activity in the
village.

SOIL LABOUR Livestock

Labour

Soil Livestock

FARMING
FAMILY

Tubewell Pond

Crops

TUBEWELL CROP(CHEEK PEA) POND

• Irrigation Facilites Available:-
➢ In the field of semaria jagannthwasi they use borewell and
wells as a means of irrigation.
➢ In this village due to non- availability of canals, river, tanks they
are not able to summer season crop.
• Method of irrigation:-
➢ Crops are irrigation in the field by making beds and by flood
method.
A. Bed Method
B. Flood Irrigation
• Implement and Machinery:-
➢ The fields are plowed bybthe tractor and not by the bullock
Like:- cultivator, rotavator, Plough etc.
➢ No machine available for harvesting crops in the village only by
labour and family member.
➢ Sowing of seed by seed drill and fertiseed drill machine
available,
➢ Sprayers and dusters are used for spraying chemical pesticide.
• Available of Agriculture Input:-
➢ There is no seed stock in the village one has to go to khohi
market 5km away from the village to buy seed.
➢ Fertilizer / Insecticide / weedicide purchase near market
Sitapur (UP)
• Markets:-
➢ Villagers take agriculture produce to market khohi and
majhgawa to sell grain.
 ➢ Villagers also come to sitapur Mandi and local chitrakoot to sell
vegetable.
➢ There are no weekly market available in village.
• Road Facilities:-
➢ The road in the village are made of concrete and the roads
leading to the field are made of mud.
➢ A paved road is available outside the village which connect the
roads leading to satna and chitrakoot
➢ On these road through, Auto, Taxis, Trucks, Trecter, Raw,
materials are sent to the cities.

• House facilites:-
➢ Toilet facilities are available in pakka houses of the village and
toilet facilities in kachha houses are almost equal.
➢ Toilet facilities have been provided to 100 families by the Govt.
in the village.
• Domestic Fuel In Village:-
➢ People in the village use wood (95%) for cocking food in the
abundance and LPG gas (5%) facilities is very less.
➢ Does not use electronic machine for coking food in the village.
• Important Horticulture Plant Available In Village
SN TYPE OF CROP NAME OF CROP
1. Vegetable Potato,Bottle
guard,Pumpkin,Chilli,Brinjal
2. Fruits Guava,Papaya,Mango
3. flowers Marigold,Rose

• Animal Position :-
SN NAME No. Porpuse
 Milch Drought Working
1. Cow 425 262 163 No
2. Buffalo 875 612 188 No
3. Goat 175 125 50 No
4. Sheep - - - Yes
5. Hen 237 - - Yes
6. Ox 90 - - Yes
7. Dog - - - -

• Extension Communication Facilities in village:-

➢ The people of this village participate in a extension programme
in MGCGVV chitrakoot dist. Satna (MP)
➢ Post office near by Semariya Jagannth wasi distance from 0 km.
➢ KVK is located Majhgawan and distance from village 35km.
➢ There are no SHGS & NGOS in this village
• Credit Facilities:-
Use of credit source like co-oprative credit society and commercial
bank only 3 people and 97% people credit source use non-industrial
Like- relative and friends.
Note:- Problem – Villagers have no idea about KVK ans they do not
get any help from it.

IDENTIFY PROBLEM LIKE

• Village:-
➢ The poor are getting less and the rich people are getting more
of the housing scheme by prime minister
➢ In any schemes run by the Govt. they do not get the
information.
 ➢ Pradhan Mantri Samman Nidhi Yojana in which two thousand
are given 50% of the farmers are not benefit of this scheme.
• Crop Production:-
1. Unavailability on inputs.
2. Lack of labours at the time sowing harvesting weeding etc.
3. Less sources of water.
4. Lack of knowledge about production.
5. Problems in controlling of weeds.
6. Lack of knowledge about pest and disease and their
identification which causes less yield.
• Adoption of Modern Technology:-
1. Lack of knowledge about new techniques.
2. Lack of skilled labours.
3. Maintenance is high and costly.
4. Lack of organization of training class.
5. Lack of knowledge about govt. funds for new equipment.
• Animal Husbandry & Live Stock Management:-
1. Cost of milk is low
2. Expensive cost of concentrates.

• Suggestion Of Farmer Future Work:-

My suggestion is to farmer that the he should grow the paddy crop
by SRI method by which he can increase crop yield with minimum
cost. As well as he should contact with various information sources
such as KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA (KVK), RAEO & avoid Pvt. Company
agent. He must be test his soil before the cultivation of crop by which
he can full fill all the defencies of nutrients as well minimax the
toxicity of element & make health soil and crop.

Meet with Middel School Head Marster Meet with Village Head

Meet with Village Employment assistant Meet with Farmer