Name: Abdelrahman Rashed Soliman

Code:1727044
Group:Sunday from 8 To 11 (Group 1)

Homwork On Chapter 3
2- The 3 Vectors will get a basis if and only if they are all
linearly Independent since these vectors are in R3 ,we R3 (from
Theorm 12) so to sat these vectors span R3,
We should get the determinant of vectors
𝒂 𝒃 𝒅
|A|=| 𝟎 𝒄 𝒆 |=acf
𝟎 𝟎 𝒇
Then |A| must be nonzero to say there vectors span R3 so
acf≠0,a≠0,c≠,f≠0 ……….
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4- a) let vectors u,v € S ,k € F then u+kv should be in S to say
S is a subsoace of P2 ,
u=a+bx+cx2 such that a+b+c=0
v=d+ex+f x2 such that d+e+f=0
u+kv=(a+kd)+(b+ke)x+(c+kf)x2 =(a+b+c)+k(d+e+f)=0+k*0=0
so u+kv € S then S is subspace of P2
b)if p(x)=a+bX+cx2 € s then a+b+c=0 then c=-a-b
then a+bx+(-a-b)x2=a+bx-(a+b)x2=a(1-x2)+b(x-x2)
so the basis is {(1-x2),(x- x2)} and the dimension is dim(S)=2
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6- a) because dim(R4)=4 then every basis should have 4 vectors
and set S has vectors so set S isnot a basis for R4……
b) if we multiply v1 by 2 and get linear compinations of two
vectors v1, v2 then we get the third vector v3
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
−𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟔 −𝟏 −𝟕
2 v1+ v2=2[ ] + [ ] = [ ] + [ ] = [ ] = 𝒗3
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟑

c)since v1, v2 are linear combination of v3 then span(S)=span

v1, v2} and the dimension of the span is 2

d)by reducing
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
−𝟑 − 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
[ ]⇒[ ]
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟓 𝟎
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟏 𝟏
The pivots are in 1,2,3 and 5
a basis B for R4 given by {v1, v2, v3, v5 }
𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟎
−𝟑 −𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
B={ [ ] , [ ] , [ ] , [ ] }
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
e)if the determinant of T is nonzero then set T is linearly
Independent
assume |A| is the determinant then
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟐 𝟎 𝟎 𝟐
|A|=| |=-4 then the vectors are linearly
−𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
𝟏 𝟎 −𝟏 𝟏
independent
Since there are 4 vectors in set T and dim(R4)=4 then T span
R4………………
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8) a) the basis for v=M2*2
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎
={ [ ] ,[ ] ,[ ] ,[ ] } dim (M2*2)=4
𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
𝒂 𝒃
b) let S= [ ] € 𝒗 , 𝒌1 € F such that the elements of the
𝒄 𝒂
diagonal are equal :a=a
let s1 , s2 € S
𝒂 𝒃 𝒅 𝒆 𝒂 + 𝒌𝒅 𝒆 + 𝒃
s1+ks2=[ ] + 𝒌[ ]=[ ](closed under
𝒄 𝒂 𝒇 𝒅 𝒇 + 𝒄 𝒂 + 𝒌𝒅
addition )
so S is a subspace of V
𝒙 𝒚
Let T=[𝒚 𝒛 ] € V , k2€ V such that y=y

Let t1, t2 € T
 𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
t1+k2t2=[ ] + 𝒌[ ]=
𝒚𝟏 𝒛𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒛𝟐
𝒙𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 + 𝒌𝟐𝒚𝟐
[ ](closed under addition)
𝒚𝟏 + 𝒌𝟐𝒚𝟐 𝒛𝟏 + 𝒛𝟐
so T is a subspace of V…
c) we can write S and T as a linear combination of vectors
𝒂 𝒃 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
S=[ ] = 𝒂[ ]+ 𝒃[ ] + 𝒄[ ]
𝒄 𝒂 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
𝒙 𝒚 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
T=[𝒚 𝒛 ] = 𝒙 [ ] + 𝒚[ ] + 𝒛[ ]
𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
a basis for S={ [ ],[ ],[ ]}
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
dim(S)=3
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
a basis for T={ [ ],[ ],[ ]}
𝟎 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏 𝟎
dim(T)=3

𝒂 𝒃 𝒙 𝒚 𝒂 𝒚
d)S⋂ 𝑻=[ ] ⋂ [𝒚 𝒛 ]=[𝒚 𝒂]
𝒄 𝒂
𝒂 𝒚
the S⋂ 𝑻 = {[𝒚 𝒂] : 𝒂, 𝒚€𝑭}

𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
a basis for this intersection is {[ ],[ ]} ,
𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟎
dim(S⋂ 𝑻)=2
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10- a) dim(P2)=3(cleared)
B is a basis of P2 if and only if B is linearly Independent
Assume c1+c3(x+c)+c3(x2+2cx+c2)
=(c1+cc3+c2c3)+(c2+2cc3)x+c3x2=0
This solution holds for all x thenc1=c2=c3=0
B span P2 or sapn(B)=P2 then B is a basis of P2