DAMODAR VALEEY CORPORATION

MEJIA PHASE-II SUPER THERMAL POWER PROJECT

(UNIT – 1 & 2)

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION FOR GRP

BHEL DOC. NO. PE-DC-270-510-E018

REVISION 0

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED

POWER SECTOR
PROJECT ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT
NOIDA
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RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS PE-DC-270-510-E018
FOR GRP REV NO. : 0 DATE : 02.12.2009
(UNIT # 1 & 2) SHEET : Page 1 of 14

GENERATOR PARAMETERS

RATED OUTPUT : 588.23 MVA

: 500 MW
RATED VOLTAGE : 21 kV
RATED CURRENT : 16172.75 A
RATED FREQUENCY : 50 Hz
RATED POWER FACTOR : 0.85 LAG
DIRECT AXIS SUB-TRANSIENT REACTANCE : 17.2 %
(SATURATED) Xd”
DIRECT AXIS TRANSIENT REACTANCE : 24.1%
(SATURATED) Xd’
DIRECT AXIS SYNCHRONOUS REACTANCE : 210%
(SATURATED) Xd
TOLERANCE ON REACTANCE : + 15%
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE PHASE : 8%
SEQUENCE CURRENT (I2)
MAXIMUM VALUE OF I22t : 9

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS

RATING : 600 MVA

IMPEDANCE : 13.5% + 5% TOL. AT PRINCIPAL TAP
IMPEDANCE ZMIN : 13.4%
IMPEDANCE ZMAX : 13.7%
VOLTAGE RATIO : 420/√3/21 kV
TAP CHANGER RANGE : +10% TO –10% OFF CKT TAP ON HV

UNIT TRANSFORMER PARAMETERS

RATING : 45 MVA
IMPEDANCE, ZHV-LV (AT 25 MVA BASE) : 10% + 10% TOL. AT PRINCIPAL TAP
VOLTAGE RATIO : 21/11.5 kV
TAP CHANGER RANGE : + 7.5% TO –12.5% OLTC
RATED HV SIDE CURRENT : 1237.21 A
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RELAY DETAILS:-

GENERATOR MAIN PROTECTION: MICOM P345

OVERALL DIFFRENTIAL: MICOM P633

GT & UAT DIFFERENTAIL: MICOM P633

GENERATOR INTERTURN PROTECTION MICOM P142

OVERHEAD LINE CONNECTION DIFFERENTIAL MICOM P142

PROTECTION
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1. GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY (GR1/GR2)

DEVICE NO. : GR1/GR2

TYPE OF RELAY : P345

A. UNDER VOLTAGE RELAY (27G)

This protection is provided to protect the Generator against operation at very low voltage

UNDER VOLTAGE SETTING RECOMMENDED : 70% OF VT SECONDARY VOLTAGE

VT SECONDARY VOLTAGE 110V
VOLTAGE SETTING RANGE : 10.0 – 120.0V
TIME SETTING RANGE : 0 – 100 SECOND
VOLTAGE SETTING : 110X0.7=77V
TIME SETTING : 3.00 SECONDS

B. GENERATOR OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (59G)

This relay is provided to change regulation of AVR from Auto to manual in case Auto Channel of
AVR fails at stage-1 and protection against overvoltages at stage-2

At Stage-1, Overvoltage chosen at 5% higher than rated continuous voltage.

At Stage-2, Overvoltage chosen at 10% higher than rated continuous voltage.

SETTING RANGE
V>1, V>2 VOLTAGE SET : 60 – 185 V
V>1, V>2 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
V>1(Stage-1) VOLTAGE SET : 115.5 V
V>1 TIME DELAY : 1.0 SECOND
V>2 (Stage-2) VOLTAGE SET : 132 V
V>2 TIME DELAY : 0 SECOND

C. GENERATOR OVER CURRENT PROTECTION (51G)

SETTING RANGE
I>1 CURRENT SET : 0.08 In – 4 In A
I>1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
GENERATOR OUTPUT : 500 MW
GENERATOR FULL LOAD CURRENT AT 95% OF = 500 × 1000
RATED VOLTAGE A
3 × 21 × 0.95 x 0.85
= 17023.94 A
CT SECONDARY CURRENT CORRESPONDING TO = 17023.94 x5
17023.94 A A
20000
= 4.25 A
GENERATOR OVERLOAD CAPABILITY : 10% FOR 3 MINUTES
RECOMMENDED SETTING
I>1 CURRENT SET = 0.85 In A
I>1 TIME DELAY = 5.0 SECOND
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D. UNDER FREQUENCY PROTECTION (81G)

From the capability and safety of TG set, trip setting is recommended at 47.5 Hz. Alarm setting
are to be made at 1 Hz interval to alert the operator for corrective action and load management.
Hence, follwing settings are recommended.

SETTING RANGE
F<1, F<2 SETTING : 45 – 65 Hz
F<1, F<2 TIME DELAY : 0.1 – 100 SECOND
FIRST STAGE – ALARM
F<1 SETTING : 48.5 Hz
F<1 TIME DELAY : 2.5 SECOND
SECOND STAGE – TRIPPING
F<2 SETTING : 47.5 Hz
F<2 TIME DELAY : 2 SECOND

E. GENERATOR NEGATIVE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46G)

This protection is provided to protect Generator against unbalanced loads and as a backup for
uncleared unsymmetrical faults.

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
GENERATOR RATED CURRENT, Ig : 16172.750 A
MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS NEGATIVE PHASE : 8%
SEQUENCE CURRENT (I2)
MAXIMUM VALUE OF I22t : 9
RELAY SETTING RANGE, ALARM STAGE
I2>1 CURRENT SET : 0.03 In – 0.5 In A
I2>1 TIME DELAY : 2 – 60 SECOND
TRIP STAGE, I2>2 CURRENT SET : 0.05 In – 0.5 In A
I2>2 K SETTING : 2 – 40
I2>2 KRESET : 2 – 40

ALARM SETTING
8 16172.75
I2>1 CURRENT SET = 65% x × x In A
100 20000
= 0.042 In A
I2>1 TIME DELAY = 20 SECOND

TRIP SETTING
8 16172.75
I2>2 CURRENT SET = × x In A
100 20000
= 0.064 In A
2
⎛ 16172.75 ⎞
I2>2 Thermal capability Constant (Heating)K = 9x ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 20000 ⎠
= 5.88
I2> KRESET = 5.88

F. GENERATOR TRANSFORMER OVER FLUXING PROTECTION (99G)

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This protection is provided to protect the Generator during the condition when ratio of voltage to
frequency exceeds certain limits.

ALARM SETTING RANGE

V/f Alarm = 1.5V/Hz to 3.5V/Hz
V/f Alarm delay = 0 to 100s

TRIP SETTING RANGE

V/f Trip = 1.5V/Hz to 3.5V/Hz
V/f Trip delay = 0 to 100s

V/f ALARM SET = 1.10x Vn /fn

= 2.42 V/Hz
V/f ALARM DELAY = 5 SECOND
V/f TRIP SETTING = 1.15x Vn/Fn
= 2.53 V/Hz
V/f TRIP delay = 10 SECONDS

G. GENERATOR OUT OF STEP (POLE SLIPPING) RELAY (78G)

TRANSFORMER RATIO : 21 kV/ 420kV

FAULT LEVEL AT GRID : 40 kA FOR 1 SECOND
BASE POWER : 588.23 MVA
BASE VOLTAGE : 21 kV
SYSTEM IMPEDENCE ANGLE : 80 DEG.
BASE IMPEDANCE = 212/588.23 Ω
= 0.749 Ω
MAXIMUM GT IMPEDANCE = 134 %
= 0.749 X .134
= 0.1003 Ω
SYSTEM IMPEDANCE = (588.23/(√3 x 420 x 40)) x 0.749 Ω
= 0.0151 Ω
GENERATOR TRANSIENT IMPEDANCE = 0.241 x 0.749 Ω
= 0.18 Ω
PSLIP Za FORWARD = XT +X1
= (0.1003 + 0.0151) x 5/In Ω
= 0.58/In Ω
PSLIP Zb REVERSE = 2 x Xd’
= 2 x 0.18 x 5/In Ω
= 1.8/In Ω
PSLIP Zc = 90% OF GT REACTANCE
= 0.9 x 0.1003 x 5/In Ω
= 0.4617/In Ω
PSLIP TIMER T1 = 0.015 SECOND
PSLIP TIMER T2 = 0.015 SECOND
BLINDER ANGLE = 80 O

H. GENERATOR BACKUP IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (21G)

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This protection is provided as backup for overcurrent protection.

IMPEDANCE OF GT (ZT) = (13.5)%

= 0.135 P.U.
21x 21
= 0.135 × OHM
600
= 0.099 OHM
CT RATIO = 20000 / 5 A
VT RATIO =
21000 / 3
V
110 / 3
IMPEDANCE ZONE Z1 = 70% OF ZT
CT RATIO
= 0.7 x Z ×
T VT RATIO
20000 110 / 3
= 0.7 x 0.099 x ×
5 21000 / 3
= 1.452 OHM
SELECTED Z1 = 1.5 OHM
TIME DELAY OF ZONE Z1 = 1.00 SECOND (*)
IMPEDANCE ZONE Z2 = 100% OF ZT
CT RATIO
= Z ×
T VT RATIO
20000 110 / 3
= 0.099 x ×
5 21000 / 3
= 2.074 OHM
SELECTED Z2 = 2.1 OHM
TIME DELAY OF ZONE Z2 = 2.00 SECOND (*)
* : THE ABOVE TIME SETTING SHALL BE COORDINATED AT SITE.

I. GENERATOR FIELD FAILURE PROTECTION (40G)

This protection is provided to prevent Generator running as Induction Generator

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
RATED RELAY CURRENT, In : 5A
SETTING RANGE, FFAIL1 –Xa1 : 0/In – 40/In Ω
FFAIL1 Xb1 : 25/In – 325/In Ω
FFAIL1 TIMEDELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
SETTING RANGE, FFAIL2 –Xa2 : 0/In – 40/In Ω
FFAIL2 Xb2 : 25/In – 325/In Ω
FFAIL2 TIMEDELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
BASE IMPEDANCE OF THE GENERATOR = kV2/MVA Ω
= 212/588.23 Ω
= 0.749 Ω
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BASE IMPEDANCE OF THE GENERATOR

20000 110 3
REFERRED TO CT & VT SECONDARY = 0.749 x x Ω
5 21000 3
= 15.69 Ω
TRANSIENT REACTANCE OF THE GENERATOR = 24.1%
(SATURATED) (Xd’)
24.1
= × 15.69 Ω
100
= 3.78 Ω
SYNCHRONOUS REACTANCE OF THE = 210%
GENERATOR (SATURATED) (Xd)
210
= × 15.69 Ω
100
= 32.949 Ω
OFFSET SETTING = 0.5 Xd’ Ω
= 1.89 Ω
CIRCLE DIAMETER = Xd Ω
= 32.949 Ω
RECOMMENDED SETTING
FFAIL1 –Xa1 = 9.5/In Ω
FFAIL1 Xb1 = 165/In Ω
FFAIL1 TIME DELAY = 2 SECOND
2
FFAIL2 –Xa2 (kV /MVA) = 3.745/In Ω
FFAIL2 Xb2 (0.5Xd’) = 82.37/In Ω
FFAIL2 TIME DELAY = 0 SECOND

J. GENERATOR DEAD MACHINE PROTECTION (50GDM)

This protection is provided to prevent accidental energisation of Generator when the machine is
not running and the breaker is closed when the Generator is at standstill.

SETTING RANGE
DEAD MACH I> : 0.08 In – 4 In A
DEAD MACH V< : 10 – 120 V
DEAD MACH tPU : 0 – 10 SECOND
DEAD MACH tDO : 0 – 10 SECOND
CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
BASE MVA = 588.23 MVA
GENERATOR TRANSIENT REACTANCE = 24.1%
(SATURATED) (Xd’)
MAXIMUM VALUE OF Xd’ CONSIDERING TOL. = 1.15×24.1
= 27.7%
GENERATOR TRANSFORMER MAXIMUM = 13.4%
IMPEDANCE
400kV SYSTEM FAULT LEVEL = 40kA
= √3x40x420 MVA
= 29097 MVA
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400kV SYSTEM IMPEDANCE AT 588.23 MVA = 588 .23

BASE 29097
= 0.0202 P.U.
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (P.U.)ISC = 1/(0.0202 + 0.134 + 0.277)
= 2.31 P.U.
GENERATOR CURRENT = 16172 A
CT SECONDARY CURRENT CORRESPONDING = 16172 × 5
TO 16172 A
20000
= 4.043 A
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (IN AMP) = 4.043 x 2.31
= 9.33 A (i.e. 231% of FLC of generator)
HOWEVER, RELAY IS SET AT RATED FULL = 4.043 A
LOAD CURRENT OF GENERATOR
RECOMMENDED SETTING
DEAD MACH I> = 0.8086 In A
DEAD MACH V< = 77 V
DEAD MACH tPU = 1.0 SECOND
DEAD MACH tDO = 1.0 SECOND

K. 95% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64G)

SETTING RANGE:
VN>1 VOLTAGE SET : 1 – 80V
VN>1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND

Pickup Value of earth fault detection = (100% - 95 %)xNGT SEC VOLTAGE

100%
= (100% - 95%)x220V
100%

= 11V

VN>1 VOLTAGE SET : 11V

VN>1 TIME DELAY : 0.2 SECOND

L. GENERATOR REVERSE POWER PROTECTION (32G)

This protection is provided to protect generator against motoring

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
RATED RELAY CURRENT, In : 5A
SETTING RANGE, SEN -P>1 : 0.3 x In – 100 x In W
POWER1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
0.5% OF RATED POWER = (0.5/100) x 500000000 W
= 2500000 W
0.5% POWER REFFERED TO RELAY = 2500000 x (5/20000) x (110/√3)/(21000/√3) W
= 3.27 W
= 0.654 x In W
SETTINGS SELECTED :
RECOMMENDED POWER SETTING : 0.6 x In W
TIME SETTING : 0 SECONDS
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M. GENERATOR LOW FORWARD POWER PROTECTION (37G)

This protection is provided to protect generator against motoring

CT RATIO : 20000/5 A
VT RATIO : (21000/√3)/(110/√3) V
RATED RELAY CURRENT, In : 5A
SETTING RANGE, SEN -P>1 : 0.3 x In – 100 x In W
POWER1 TIME DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
0.5% OF RATED POWER = (0.5/100) x 500000000 W
= 2500000 W
0.5% POWER REFFERED TO RELAY = 2500000 x (5/20000) x (110/√3)/(21000/√3) W
= 3.27 W
= 0.654 x In W
SETTINGS SELECTED :
RECOMMENDED POWER SETTING : 0.7 x In W
TIME SETTING : 3 SECONDS

N. GENERATOR DIFFRENTIAL RELAY(87G)

This protection is provided to protect the generator against phase to phase faults in
generator.

PRIMARY CT RATIO : 20000/5A

SECONDARY CT RATIO : 20000/5A
GENERATOR RATING (SREF) IN MVA : 588.23
VOLTAGE IN KV : 21
CURRENT ( Iref, a= Sref/1.732*V1) : 16172
M VECTOR GROUP : 0
ZERO SEQUENECE FILTER : DISABLE
INRUSH CURRENT : DISABLE
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS:
DIFFRENTIAL CURRENT (Id) : 0.1 In
INITIAL SLOPE (m1) : 20%
FINAL SLOPE (m2) : 70%

O. 100% GENERATOR STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64G)

SETTING RANGES
WARNING STAGE R< : 10 – 700 OHM
TRIPPING STAGE R<< : 10 – 700 OHM
CURRENT STAGE I>> : 0.02 – 1.50 A
20 Hz VOLTAGE FAILURE SUPERVISION
BLOCK U20< : 0.3 – 25.0 V
BLOCK I20< : 5 – 40 mA
TRANSFORMER ANGLE ERROR CORRECTION : -60 TO +60
CT ANGLE W1
TRIP DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
ALARM DELAY : 0 – 100 SECOND
SETTINGS
TRANSFORMATION FACTOR, S/E/F -FACTOR = TRETr2 x (TRVD / TRICT)
TRETr TRANSFORMATION RATIO OF
THE NGT = (21000 / SQRT3 ) / 220 V
TRVD TRANSFORMATION RATIO OF
THE VOLTAGE DIVIDER = 500/200 V
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TRICT TRANSFORMATION RATIO OF

THE INTERMEDIATE CURRENT
TRANSFORMER = 600/5 A
: 63.27
PICK UP VALUE OF THE WARNING STAGE OF : 5000/63.27 OHM
STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
: 79 OHM (*)
TIME DELAY OF THE WARNING STAGE : 10 SECOND
PICK UP VALUE OF THE TRIPPING STAGE OF : 2000/63.27 OHM
STATOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION
: 31.6 OHM
TIME DELAY OF THE TRIPPING STAGE : 1 SECOND

* : FINAL SETTINGS SHALL BE DONE DURING COMMISSIONING BASED ON PRIMARY TESTS

TO BE CARRIED OUT AT SITE AS PER OPERATING INSTRUCTION OF THE RELAY.

P. GENERATOR ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (64F)

SETTING RANGES
WARNING STAGE RE< WARN AND RE<TEST : 1 – 80 KOHM
TRIPPING STAGE RE<< TRIP AND RE<< TEST : 1 – 80 KOHM
PICK-UP VALUE OF MEAS. CIRCUIT : 0.00 – 20.00mA
SUPERVISION Qc<
TRIP DELAY : 0 – 600 SECOND
ALARM DELAY : 0 – 600 SECOND
ALARM SETTING : 40 KOHM
TRIP SETTING : 5 KOHM
TIME DELAY SETTING FOR WARNING STAGE : 10 SECOND
TIME DELAY SETTING FOR TRIPPING STAGE : 1 SECOND

THE FINAL SETTING OF CHARGE Qc HAS TO BE DETERMINED DURING COMMISSIONING.

2. GENERATOR INTERTURN FAULT PROTECTION (64GIT)

DEVICE NO. : 64GIT

TYPE OF RELAY : P142

THE RELAY IS TIME DELAYED IN ORDER TO REMAIN INSENSITIVE TO TRANSIENT

VARIATIONS

VOLTAGE SETTINGS : 0.05 UN VOLTS

TIME DELAY : 0.5 SECONDS

3. GT BACKUP E/F & DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87/51NGT)

DEVICE NO. : 87/51NGT

TYPE OF RELAY : P633

A. DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION:

PRIMARY CT RATIO : 1000/5A

SECONDARY CT RATIO : 12500/5A
GT RATING (SREF) IN MVA : 600
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VOLTAGE ( V1 AND V2) IN KV : 420kV and 21kV

CURRENT ( Iref, a= Sref/1.732*V1) : 824.81 A
CURRENT ( Iref, b= Sref/1.732*V2) : 16496.2 A
VECTOR GROUP : 11
ZERO SEQUENECE FILTER : ENABLE
INRUSH CURRENT : ENABLE
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS:
DIFFRENTIAL CURRENT (Id) : 0.1In
INITIAL SLOPE (m1) : 30%
FINAL SLOPE (m2) : 70%

B. GT BACKUP EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51N)

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.01 TO 1.0 In STEPS OF 0.025

TIME DIAL RANGE : 0.025 TO 1.5 STEPS OF 0.025

CURRENT SETTING (A) : 0.1 In

TIME DIAL SETTING : 0.500

4. UAT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

DEVICE NO. : 87/51N/64RUT

TYPE OF RELAY : P633

A. DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87UT)

PRIMARY CT RATIO : 1600/1A

SECONDARY CT RATIO : 2500/1A
GT RATING (SREF) IN MVA : 45
VOLTAGE ( V1 AND V2) IN KV : 21kV and 11.5kV
CURRENT ( Iref, a= Sref/1.732*V1) : 1273.2 A
CURRENT ( Iref, b= Sref/1.732*V2) : 2259.2 A
VECTOR GROUP : 1
ZERO SEQUENECE FILTER : ENABLE
INRUSH CURRENT
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS:
DIFFRENTIAL CURRENT (Id) : 0.2In
INITIAL SLOPE (m1) : 30%
FINAL SLOPE (m2) : 70%

B. UAT EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51N)

CURRENT SETTING RANGE : 0.01 TO 1.0 In STEPS OF 0.025

TIME DIAL RANGE : 0.025 TO 1.5 STEPS OF 0.025

CURRENT SETTING (A) : 0.1 In

TIME DIAL SETTING : 0.500

C. UAT REF PROTECTION (64RUT)

RCT : 13.7 OHMS (ASSUMED)

LENGTH = 200 M (ASSUMED)
LEAD RESISTANCE RL( 2.5 SQ. MM CABLE) = (2.2 x 0..200)
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LEAD RESISTANCE RL : 0.44 OHM

MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT (LV1 SIDE) : MVA × 1000
A
3 × LV VOLTAGE × Z(min.)
= 45 × 1000
A
3 × 11.5 × 0.1
= 22592.6 A
FAULT CURRENT ON CT SECONDARY = 1
22592.6 ×
2500
= 9.03 A
VOLTAGE ACROSS THE RELAY UNDER : If (RCT + 2RL)
THROUGH FAULT CONDITION
= 9.03 (13.7 + 2x0.44)
= 131.65 V
SET THE RELAY AT 20% 0F 1A
PLUG SETTING CURRENT : 0.20In A
RELAY VA BURDEN = .2 VA
RELAY RESISTANCE AT 20% SETTING = 0.2/(0.2)2 OHM
RELAY RESISTANCE AT 20% SETTING = 5 OHM
CURRENT REQUIRED FOR RELAY OPERATION = 0.20 A
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR = 131.65
−5
0.2
= 653.2 OHM
RANGE OF STABILISING RESISTOR : 0-1000

5. UAT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

DEVICE NO. : 87/51/64RUT

TYPE OF RELAY : P633

A. DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87UT)

PRIMARY CT RATIO : 1600/1A

SECONDARY CT RATIO : 2500/1A
GT RATING (SREF) IN MVA : 45
VOLTAGE ( V1 AND V2) IN KV : 21kV and 11.5kV
CURRENT ( Iref, a= Sref/1.732*V1) : 1273.2 A
CURRENT ( Iref, b= Sref/1.732*V2) : 2259.2 A
VECTOR GROUP : 1
ZERO SEQUENECE FILTER : ENABLE
INRUSH CURRENT
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS:
DIFFRENTIAL CURRENT (Id) : 0.2In
INITIAL SLOPE (m1) : 30%
FINAL SLOPE (m2) : 70%

B. UAT EARTH FAULT PROTECTION (51)

MVA × 1000
UAT HV SIDE CURRENT :
3 × HV VOLTAGE
: 1237.21 A
CT SECONDARY CURRENT : 1237.21/1600 A
CORRESPONDING TO 1237.21 A
: 0.77 In A
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CURRENT SETTING (A) : 0.8 In A

TIME DIAL SETTING : 2.0 *(TENTATIVE)

*: TIME SETTING SHALL BE CO-ORDINATED AT THE SITE.

C. UAT REF PROTECTION (64RUT)

RCT : 13.7 OHMS (ASSUMED)

LENGTH = 200 M (ASSUMED)
LEAD RESISTANCE RL( 2.5 SQ. MM CABLE) = (2.2 x 0.200)
LEAD RESISTANCE RL : 0.44 OHM
MAXIMUM FAULT CURRENT (LV1 SIDE) : MVA × 1000
A
3 × LV VOLTAGE × Z(min.)
= 45 × 1000
A
3 × 11.5 × 0.1
= 22592.6 A
FAULT CURRENT ON CT SECONDARY = 1
22592.6 ×
2500
= 9.03 A
VOLTAGE ACROSS THE RELAY UNDER : If (RCT + 2RL)
THROUGH FAULT CONDITION
= 9.03 (13.7 + 2x0.44)
= 131.65 V
SET THE RELAY AT 20% 0F 1A
PLUG SETTING CURRENT : 0.20In A
RELAY VA BURDEN = .2 VA
RELAY RESISTANCE AT 20% SETTING = 0.2/(0.2)2 OHM
RELAY RESISTANCE AT 20% SETTING = 5 OHM
CURRENT REQUIRED FOR RELAY OPERATION = 0.20 A
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR = 131.65
−5
0.2
= 653.2 OHM
RANGE OF STABILISING RESISTOR : 0-1000 OHM

6. OVERALL DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87 OA)

DEVICE NO. : 87OA

TYPE OF RELAY : P633

A. DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION:

RECOMMENDED SETTINGS:
DIFFRENTIAL CURRENT (Id) : 0.2In
INITIAL SLOPE (m1) : 30%
FINAL SLOPE (m2) : 70%

7. GT HV OVERHEAD LINE CONNECTION DIFFERENTAIL RELAY (87HV)

DEVICE NO. : 87HV

TYPE OF RELAY : P142
 TITLE : DOCUMENT NO.
RELAY SETTING CALCULATIONS PE-DC-270-510-E018
FOR GRP REV NO. : 0 DATE : 02.12.2009
(UNIT # 1 & 2) SHEET : Page 14 of 14

CT RATIO : 1000/1 A

FAULT CONTRIBUTION FROM SYSTEM SIDE FOR FAULT ON LV SIDE OF GT IS 130.29 KA

(REFERENCE CLAUSE NO. 5.3.1 F (A) OF “DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR GENERATOR &
MV SYSTEMS”, DOCUMENT NO. PE-DC-270-565-E002)

FAULT CURRENT ON HV SIDE OF GT = 130.29 X 21

420
= 6.51 KA

FAULT CURRENT = 6.51 X 1000 X 1

1000
= 6.51 A

Vk = 2IF (RCT+ 2RL)

RCT ≤ 5.0 OHM

L = 550 M
RL (10 MM SQUARE) = (2.2 X 0.550)
≅ 1.21 OHM

VK ≥ 6.51(5 + 2X1.21)
≅ 48.3 V
SET THE RELAY AT 20% 0F 1A
PLUG SETTING CURRENT : 0.20In A
RELAY VA BURDEN = 1.4 VA
RELAY RESISTANCE AT 20% SETTING = 1.4/(0.2)2 OHM
RELAY RESISTANCE AT 20% SETTING = 35 OHM
CURRENT REQUIRED FOR RELAY OPERATION = 0.20 A
VALUE OF STABILISING RESISTOR = 48.3
− 35
0.2
= 206.5 OHM
RANGE OF STABILISING RESISTOR : 0-1000 OHM