Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OLEH :
LOVIAN SINAMBELA (190204029)
Jurnal : Does Tabletop Exercise Enhance Knowledge and Attitude in Preparing Disaster Drills?
Peneliti : Cut Husna, Hajjul Kamil, Mustanir Yahya, Teuku Tahlil, Darmawati Darmawati
Abstract
Background: Tabletop Exercise (TTE) is a specific learning method through a simulation designed
to test the competency and the ability of a group to respond to disasters. Using the map of
disaster events is considered effective to prepare disaster drills rather than other methods. TTE
method has been carried out annually to train the students, however, limited studies reported
the effect of this method.
Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of TTE on enhancing nursing students’
knowledge and attitude in a disaster drill.
Methods: This study was conducted with one-group pre and post-test of a quasi-experimental
design. The total samples were 80 nursing students of the fourth year who undertook the
disaster nursing course. The intervention of the study was started using the scenario of an
earthquake disaster simulation using TTE media divided into four groups. The instruments
consisted of two questionnaires: Students’ Knowledge on Tabletop Exercise (SKTE), and
Students’ Attitude on Tabletop Exercise (SATE) which were tested for their validity and
reliability. The data were analyzed using a dependent paired t-test.
Results: The study showed that the tabletop exercise had a positive effect in enhancing the
knowledge (p=0.001) and the attitude of nursing students in disaster drills (p=0.001) (df=79).
Conclusion: TTE Intervention was an effective direct learning method to improve students’
competencies in disaster response. TTE might be considered as a learning method in improving
students’ competencies in preparing disaster drills.
Kesimpulan :
This finding reported that TTE significantly improved nursing students’ knowledge and attitudes in
preparing disaster drill. TTE improved the attitude more than the knowledge of the nursing
students through the acquisition of real experiences that were attractive and enthusiastic during
TTE simulations. Therefore, this learning method could be implemented and developed in
educational institutions by integrating it into the disaster nursing curriculum, generating TTE-based
disaster drill practices to improve students’ competencies. Further studies should also consider to
enlarge the sample size and use control groups as a comparison.
Judul : UPAYA PERAWAT DALAM FASE MITIGASI BENCANA GUNUNG KELUD BERDASARKAN ICN
FRAMEWOR
Abstrak :
Peran perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan mempunyai keahlian dalam siklus kebencanaan salah
satunya pada tahap mitigasi bencana. Dengan demikian, perawat memiliki kesiagaan dari
populasi rentan di masyarakat yang mungkin berisiko tinggi terhadap bencana.
Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan upaya perawat dalam fase mitigasi bencana Gunung Kelud
berdasarkan ICN Framewok.
Populasi penelitian perawat Kawasan Rawan Bencana II, sampel sebanyak 44 perawat diambil
menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan upaya baik yaitu 36,3% 16 perawat. Upaya perawat baik
ditujukan pada upaya perawat dalam pengurangan risiko dan pencegahan penyakit sedangkan
upaya perawat cukup pada promosi kesehatan dan melakukan upaya kurang pada
pengembangan kebijakan dan perencanaan. Hal ini dipengaruhi karena sebagian besar perawat
pernah mengikuti tanggap darurat bencana. Rekomendasi untuk perawat meningkatkan
kapasitas dalam managemen bencana.
Time
Kesimpulan :
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya perawat dalam fase mitigasi bencana
Gunung Kelud berdasarkan ICN Framework adalah 36,3% atau sebanyak 16 perawat Baik.
Pelaksanaan upaya perawat dalam fase mitigasi bencana pada penelitian ini baik dalam hal upaya
pengurangan risiko dan pencegahan penyakit. Berkategori cukup 34,1% atau sebanyak 15 perawat
melalui upaya promosi kesehatan, serta perawat kurang melakukan upaya pengembangan
kebijakan dan perencanaan sebanyak 29,6% (13 perawat). Hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa upaya
ternyata dipengaruhi pengetahuan dan pengalaman. Semakin banyak pengalaman dalam mitigasi
bencana maka pengetahuan seseorang dalam hal mitigasi bencana akan semakin baik.
Abstrak :
Time
Kesimpulan :
Perawat yang dipersiapkan untuk menghadapi bencana bisa diperbantukan dalam upaya
perawatan fisik, mental, dan emosional. Sebagai langkah awal kesiapsiagaan bencana, pemerintah
perlu mengembangkan sistim pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pembiayaan yang memadai sehingga
tenaga keperawatan yang ada tidak menjadi mubazir tetapi berguna secara maksimal.
Judul : PENGARUH PEMBERIAN METODE SIMULASI SIAGA BENCANA GEMPA BUMI TERHADAP
KESIAPSIAGAAN ANAK DI YOGYAKARTA
ABSTRACT
Background: Indonesia is located within the ring of fire and Yogyakarta is one of the area which
is experiencing with earthquake. The earthquake happened in 2006 left many victims. Most of
them are elderly and children. Not all children are trained to deal with disaster, therefore it is
necessary to conduct a training to elementary school so the children have a knowledge how to
deal with this disaster if it is suddenly happened.
Objective: The main aims of this research is to find out the effect of disaster simulation method
toward the children readiness.
Method: The research design applies quasi experiment with one pre post test design. Thesample
are taken by using purposive sample for 31 respondents and the data are collected by using
questioners. The hypothesis is tested by using Wilcoxon test.
Result: The results of this study showed there is influence on the preparedness of
disastersimulation method children with a value of P <0.001.
Conclusion: The training of readiness to face an earthquake disaster increase the level of
children awareness. All of the level 6 Giwangan elementary students is able and involved after
the training was repeated 5 times and most of the children showed that the level of awareness
is categorised as less ready
Keywords: Disaster Preparedness Training, The Readiness to deal with disaster, simulation
method
3 C Ya
Comparatif
Time
Kesimpulan :
Pemberian metode simulasi siaga bencana gempa bumi memberikan pengaruh positif dengan
kategori lemah terhadap kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana gempa bumi pada anak-anak
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the linkages between disaster and its impact on
mental health. To fulfil this objective, an attempt has been made to examine the existing
qualitative literature on disaster and mental health. In this paper, disaster and mental health as
a concept has been used in a holistic sense. Based on the review of literature, the following
broad themes have been identified: natural disaster and its impact on mental health, man-made
disaster and its effect on mental health, effects of industrial disaster on mental health. It
examines the post-disaster behavioural and psychological symptoms associated with an
impairment in functioning. By this review, various protective factors, including resilience and
other coping strategies which amplified the individual’s capacity while encountering negative
situations, have been identified. The effectiveness of post-disaster intervention techniques is
also highlighted. Better preparedness and community empowerment can improve the condition
of the vulnerable population affected by the disaster. Thus, efforts should be given for holistic
rehabilitation of the affected population.
3 C Ya .
Comparatif
Time
Judul : Disaster Preparedness Training for Emergency Medicine Residents Using a Tabletop
Exercise
Peneliti : Ariel Sena, MD, Frank Forde, MD, , and M. Meredith Masters, MD
Abstract
Introduction
Emergency medicine (EM) physicians serve at the frontline of disasters in our communities. The
2016 Model of Clinical Practice according to the American Board of EM identifies disaster
management as an integral task of EM physicians. We described a low-cost and feasible tabletop
exercise to implement such training for EM residents.
Methods
The exercise took place during 2 hours of resident didactic time. A lecture introduced the
incident command system (ICS) and triage concepts, followed by a tabletop scenario with a map
of a disaster scene or emergency department. Facilitators presented situational prompts of tasks
for residents to address during the exercise. These exposed residents to challenges in disaster
scenarios, such as surge and limited resources. The exercise concluded with a debrief and short
lecture reviewing scenario-specific topics and challenges. Residents completed an online pre-
and postexercise assessment, evaluating knowledge and perceptions of disaster scenario
management.
Results
Eighteen residents participated in this exercise. The response rates to the pre- and postsurvey
were 76% and 72% respectively. Using a Mann Whitney U test, no statistically significant
difference was demonstrated on the medical knowledge component of the survey. There was,
however, a statistically significant increase in perceived confidence of the residents' ability to
manage disaster incidents.
Discussion
We developed a simple exercise that is an easily adaptable and practical option for introduction
to disaster preparedness training. These concepts are difficult to teach and assess among
learners, however it remains an important component of education for EM physicians-in-
training.
3 C Ya
Comparatif
Time
Kesimpulan :
Conclusion
Strong responses from the residents in improving their confidence and ability to encounter similar
disaster scenarios in the future support its use for implementation into residency curricula. This
disaster preparedness training has the potential to be expanded outside of residency teaching for
collaborate staff training in EDs, as it was used in Ghana. This exercise is low cost, easy to
reproduce, and can be adapted for many types of disasters that could threaten a local community.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Manajemen bencana merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk mengurangi
dampak dari kejadian bencana. Sejauh ini, kesiapan tenaga kesehatan dalam manajemen
bencana di puskesmas rawan bencana di kabupaten Sumbawa Barat belum pernah dievaluasi.
Penelitian ini bermaksud mengeksplorasi faktor sosiodemografi serta menggambarkan kesiapan
tenaga kesehatan dalam manajemen bencana.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah
tenaga kesehatan yaitu dokter, perawat, dan bidan di puskesmas di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat.
Besar sampel adalah 211 sampel yang dipilih random di 9 puskesmas, dengan cara mengambil
kertas yang berisi nomor urut sesuai dengan daftar nama tenaga kesehatan di setiap puskesmas.
Variabel dependen adalah pengetahuan dalam manajemen bencana, sedangkan variabel
independen adalah faktor sosiodemografi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner elektronik
KAP DM Questionnaire yang mencakup 7 pertanyaan terkait data sosiodemografi dan 17
pertanyaan terkait pengetahuan tentang manajemen bencana. Data kemudian dianalisis
menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square.
Hasil: Sebagian besar tenaga kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dalam manajemen
bencana. Diantara faktor sosiodemografi yang dipelajari, tingkat pendidikan, tempat bekerja,
dan pengalaman terlibat dalam kegiatan tanggap darurat bencana secara signifikan
berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dalam manajemen bencana.
Kesimpulan: Dengan keragaman latar belakang, responden menunjukkan pengetahuan yang
baik. Peningkatan pendidikan terkait manajemen bencana dan peningkatan kapasitas tempat
bekerja perlu ditingkatkan untuk memperbaiki pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan di puskesmas.
Kata Kunci: manajemen bencana, Tenaga kesehatan, kesiapan
Time
Latar Belakang: Tabletop Exercise (TTE) merupakan metode pembelajaran khusus melalui simulasi
yang dirancang untuk menguji kompetensi dan kemampuan suatu kelompok dalam merespon
bencana. Penggunaan peta kejadian bencana dianggap lebih efektif untuk mempersiapkan latihan
bencana daripada metode lain. Metode TTE telah dilakukan setiap tahun untuk melatih
mahasiswa, namun tidak ada penelitian yang melaporkan efek dari metode ini. Tujuan: Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh TTE terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap
mahasiswa keperawatan dalam latihan bencana.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan one-group pre and post-test of quasi-experimental
design. Jumlah sampel adalah 80 mahasiswa keperawatan tahun keempat yang mengikuti mata
kuliah keperawatan bencana. Intervensi penelitian dimulai dengan skenario simulasi bencana
gempa bumi menggunakan media TTE yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Instrumen terdiri dari
dua angket yaitu Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Latihan Meja (SKTE), dan Sikap Siswa pada Latihan
Meja (SATE) yang diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t berpasangan
dependen. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TTE berpengaruh positif dalam
meningkatkan pengetahuan (p=0,001) dan sikap mahasiswa keperawatan dalam latihan bencana
(p=0,001) (df=79). Kesimpulan: Intervensi TTE merupakan metode pembelajaran langsung yang
efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam tanggap bencana.
TABEL PICOT
No
1.
(Comparation)
(Time)