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  • Establishment of Uzbeg Rule in Central Asia

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    Aadil Manzoor
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    The document discusses the establishment of Uzbek rule in Central Asia from the 15th century onward, as nomadic Turkic-Mongol tribes like the Manghuts, Mingits, and Kungrats gained military support from Chinggisid lineages and established control over regions like Transoxiana and Khwarezm. By the 16th century, the Uzbeks were said to include 92 tribes under their rule, and belonging to these tribes conferred privileged social status. Over time the Uzbek tribes established their own dynasties that ruled cities and regions across Central Asia.

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    The document discusses the establishment of Uzbek rule in Central Asia from the 15th century onward, as nomadic Turkic-Mongol tribes like the Manghuts, Mingits, and Kungrats gained military support from Chinggisid lineages and established control over regions like Transoxiana and Khwarezm. By the 16th century, the Uzbeks were said to include 92 tribes under their rule, and belonging to these tribes conferred privileged social status. Over time the Uzbek tribes established their own dynasties that ruled cities and regions across Central Asia.

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    38 views1 page

    Establishment of Uzbeg Rule in Central Asia

    Uploaded by

    Aadil Manzoor
    The document discusses the establishment of Uzbek rule in Central Asia from the 15th century onward, as nomadic Turkic-Mongol tribes like the Manghuts, Mingits, and Kungrats gained military support from Chinggisid lineages and established control over regions like Transoxiana and Khwarezm. By the 16th century, the Uzbeks were said to include 92 tribes under their rule, and belonging to these tribes conferred privileged social status. Over time the Uzbek tribes established their own dynasties that ruled cities and regions across Central Asia.

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    Establishment of Uzbeg Rule in Central Asia

    It nature Ozbeg (Uzbik) applied to turko-Mongol nomadic tribal groups of Central Asia
    (especially Trans-Oxiana and Khwarazam which from the mid 15th C. complied the military
    support from Dyuid-Cingizid liniages such as Shibanids (Arabshahids) of Khwarzm (16th -17th)
    the Shibanids (Abul Khairid) of trans and cis-Oxiana (16th C) and the tukay Tunishds (Djanish) in
    trans and cis-Oxinaa (17th).
    By 16th C traditions of listing 32 or 92 district objectries (Il kawm, ulus, taife) prominent
    tribes (16th 19th onward) Mingit, Kungrat, Arghun, Kipchaq, Kirgiz, Kalnuk, alien, Kiyat, Uyrat
    (Ojrad), Naiman, Kataghan, Kangli (Kankuli) Ubarchi Durman, Arlat, Kerait, Saraj Onjjat,
    Tanggat, Uerkit, (Makit) Kai Oghlan, Ushin, Kenikas, Tatar, Kirk, Kushci, Uyghir and Bahin,
    Uzbeks are said to have included 92 tribes in their orbit: Manghit, Qiyat, Qipchaq, Khitai, Qanghli,
    Keneges, Durman, Targhut, Shoran, Shirin, Tama, Bahrin, Girai, Aghrikur, Anghit, Barkut, Tubin, Tam,
    Ramdan, Matin, Busa, Yajqar, Qilwai, Dojar, Jaurat, Qurlaut, Mehdi, Kilaji, Sakhtiiyan, Qirq, Ming, Yuz,
    Saroi, Loqai, Qushchi, Kerait, Chaqmaq, Utarchi, Turcoman, Arlat, Kait, Qirghiz, Qalan, Uishun,
    Ormaq, Chubi, Lechi, Qari, Moghul, Hafiz dad Kaln, Belad Bustan, Quchi Qataghan, Barlas,
    Yabu, Jalair, Misit, Naiman, Samrjiq, Qarluq, Arghun, Oklan, Qalmaq, Fuladchi, Jaljat Uljin or Olchin,
    Chimbai, Tilabi, Machar or Majar, Ojinbai, Badai As, Kilchi, Ilaji, Jebergen, Botiyai, Timan,
    Yankuz, Tatar, Uighur, Baghlan or Baghan, Tanghut, Shagird, Pesha, Tushlub, Onk, Biyat, Ozjolaji,
    Josolaji, Tuwadiq, Ghariband Jit.[32][33][34] For the semi-nomadic tribes of these khanates, belonging to
    the “92 tribes” meant in certain cases a privileged position and a higher socio-economic status. In
    certain cases, the term “92 Uzbek tribes” was used with a political meaning to legitimize the ruling
    Uzbek dynasties of the Manghyts and Mings
    Uzbeg related to Jujid lineage in 16th C. both Abul-I-Khairid and the Arabshahids or
    yadgarid traced origins to shiban b Juch b chingiz (as affliation with Jucid golden Horde) and
    Uzbek Khan known as Ubbakan, or Uzbakiya). When allied with chagtai chngizid the lane
    TukoMongol tribe called Mughuls. Lacid agrates held title of Khan/Sultan while other Ozbek got
    “Ain” leading aims got 1 kta (Syurghal, by 18th c – Ozbey groups got then own dynasties –
    Bukharal & samarqand (Meingit), mayamoma (Ming) Khoqand (Miq) Knduz kataghanidd) Khiva
    (Kungrat) shahri-Sabz (Kenikas).

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