19C Rac Dataguard Build Document: Mallikarjun Ramadurg Mallik034

Mallikarjun Ramadurg Mallik034
19c RAC DataGuard Build Document

Contents
Check PRODDB database status...................................................................................................................................................................................3

Check PRODDB database listener and tnsnames.ora...................................................................................................................................................3
Check GI listener status on PROD servers.................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Check for ASM instance status on PROD Server..........................................................................................................................................................4
Check for All listener status on PROD servers..............................................................................................................................................................4
Check cluster resource and Listeners are registered with cluster on PROD server......................................................................................................5
Verify local listener and scan listener on all the DB instances.....................................................................................................................................5
Verify TNSPING and the password from primary database on all nodes.....................................................................................................................5
Add the standby TNS details on PROD Servers............................................................................................................................................................6
Create initPRODDB.ora in PROD DB servers................................................................................................................................................................ 6
Copy local password file from ASM on PROD Servers..................................................................................................................................................7

PRODDB prechks.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Add Standby Redo’s on PRODDB Server......................................................................................................................................................................8
Verify the standby redologs after adding at PRODDB Server.......................................................................................................................................9
Set dataguard parameter at PRODDB.......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
DR database restore script......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10

Create dump and audit directories at STANDDB servers...........................................................................................................................................12
Create initSTANDDB.ora at Standby Servers..............................................................................................................................................................12
Verify STANDDB listener and tnsnames.ora file at STANDDB Server.........................................................................................................................12
Start STANDDB in nomount mode............................................................................................................................................................................. 13
Add STANDDB listener to cluster at STANDDB Server................................................................................................................................................14

Verify the tnsping and password connection at STANDDB Server.............................................................................................................................14
Verify the STANDDB listener are registered with cluster...........................................................................................................................................15
Verify the RMAN connection with axillary instance...................................................................................................................................................15
Start RMAN active database duplication................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Check STANDDB restore status.................................................................................................................................................................................. 15

After Restore complete verify the STANDDB.............................................................................................................................................................16
Create RAC initSTANDDB1.ora from from initPRODDB1.ora at STANDDB Server......................................................................................................16
Start STANDDB instance using initSTANDB1.ora........................................................................................................................................................17
Create local pfile initSTANDB1.ora point to SPFILE inside diskgroup.........................................................................................................................18
Start STANDDB1 instance and verify the SPFILE........................................................................................................................................................18

Convert STANDDB database to RAC and add RAC parameter....................................................................................................................................19
Verify the STANDDB instance started with SPFILE on all nodes.................................................................................................................................19
Enable Log Archive Destination on Primary STANDDB Server....................................................................................................................................19
Start MRP process on node1 at STANDDB Server......................................................................................................................................................20
Environment:
Primary: PRODDB
2 Node RAC – rac1.localdomain.com
- rac2.lcoaldomain.com
Standby: STANDDB
2 Node RAC – rac3.localdomain.com
- rac4.lcoaldomain.com
Check PRODDB database status

oracle$ srvctl status database -d PRODDB
Check PRODDB database listener and tnsnames.ora

oracle$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
oracle$ cat listener.ora
Node1:
oracle$ cat tnsnames.ora

>>> PRODDB
>>> PRODDB1
>>> PRODDB2
oracle$ lsnrcrtl status

oracle$ lsnrctl status LISTENER_PRODDB
Check GI listener status on PROD servers

grid$ cd $GI_HOME/network/admin
grid$ cat listener.ora
grid$ lsnecrtl status
grid$ lsnrctl status LISTENER

Check for ASM instance status on PROD Server

grid$ ps -ef|grep smon
>>> on all nodes
Check for All listener status on PROD servers

Check for all listeners (LISTENER and LISTENER_PRODDB will run on all the nodes but SCAN
listener may run on any available nodes)
ps -ef|grep tns
>>> LISTENER (Should Run on all node)

>>> LISTNERE_SCAN1
>>> LISTNERE_SCAN2
>>> LISTNERE_SCAN3
>>> LISTNERE_PRODDB (Should Run on all node)
Check cluster resource and Listeners are registered with cluster on PROD server
#crsctl start res –t –init
#crsctl start res –t
>>> on all nodes
>>> if not addended please add with below commands

srvctl add listener -l LISTENER_PRODDB -p 1522 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1

srvctl start listener -l LISTENER_PRODDB
srvctl status listener -l LISTENER_PRODDB
lsnrctl status LISTENER_PRODDB
Verify local listener and scan listener on all the DB instances

SQL> show parameter local_listener
>>> If you don’t see local listener then add local listener with below commands
alter system set local_listener ='(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1522))))' scope=BOTH SID='PRODDB1';
alter system set local_listener ='(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)
(HOST=rac2-vip)(PORT=1522))))' scope=BOTH SID='PRODDB2';
SQL> show parameter remote_listener

Verify TNSPING and the password from primary database on all nodes
oracle$ tnsping PRODDB
oracle$ tnsping PRODDB1
sqlplus sys/'oracle'@PRODDB as sysdba

sqlplus sys/'oracle'@PRODDB1 as sysdba

Add the standby TNS details on PROD Servers

oracle$ cd <ORACLE_HOME>/network/admin
Add below entries
oracle$ vitnsnames.ora
>>> STANDDB
>>> STANDDB1
>>> STANDDB2
Create initPRODDB.ora in PROD DB servers

On Primary side check for the iniPRODDB.ora under $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory if not
available please create local init file.
oracle$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
oracle$ ls -lthr
If no initPRODDB.ora found please crease it with below commands
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> show parameter spfile;
SQL> create pfile from pfile;
Once created copy it STANDDB side
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
scp initPRODDB1.ora rac3:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs/.
scp initPRODDB1.ora rac4:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs/.
Copy local password file from ASM on PROD Servers

On primary verify the local password file under $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory if not
available please copy it from ASM.
Get password file lcoation:

ASMCMD>pwget --dbuniquenamePRODDB
Copy Password file to local file system

ASMCMD>pwcopy '+DATA/PRODDB/orapwPRODDB' '/tmp/orapwPRODDB'
Copy Password to Standby

scp /tmp/orapwPRODDB rac3:/tmp/orapwPRODDB

scp /tmp/orapwPRODDB rac4:/tmp/orapwPRODDB
Copy from /tmp to $ORACLE_HOME/dbs on Standby Servers

rac3@oracle$ cp /tmp/orapwPRODDB $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
rac4@oracle$ cp /tmp/orapwPRODDB $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
Move Password file to DiskGroup on Standby Servers

ASMCMD>mkdir +DATA/STANDDB
ASMCMD>pwcopy '/tmp/orapwPRODDB' '+DATA/STANDDB/orapwSTANDDB'
PRODDB prechks
Connect to primary database and verify force logging and redo logs groups
sqlplus sys/’oracle’@PRODDB as sysdba
select force_logging from v$database;

>>> FORCE_LOGING Should be YES
set lines 190 pages 190

col instance for a8
col member for a50
SELECT t.INSTANCE, l.THREAD#, l.GROUP#, l.SEQUENCE#, l.bytes, l.archived, l.status, lf.MEMBER
FROM v$log l, v$logfilelf, v$thread t
WHERE t.THREAD# = l.THREAD#

AND l.GROUP# = lf.GROUP#
ORDER BY l.THREAD#, GROUP#;
>>> which will display log groups

Add Standby Redo’s on PRODDB Server

Verify Primary side Standby Redo’s on PRODDB Server
SQL> select * from v$standby_log;

>>> if you don’t find any standby redologs then add the standby redo logs with 1 extra redo logs
group on each thread
SQL> Alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 19 ('+DATAC1', '+RECOC1') SIZE 2G;
SQL> Alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 20 ('+DATAC1', '+RECOC1') SIZE 2G;
Verify the standby redologs after adding at PRODDB Server

SQL>select * from v$standby_log;
SQL>select group#, thread#, sequence#, archived, status from v$standby_log;
Set dataguard parameter at PRODDB

Verify the below dataguard parameter at PRODDB and if not set please set as below
show parameter log_archive_config

show parameter standby_file_management
show parameter log_archive_dest_2
show parameter log_archive_dest_state_2

show parameter fal_server
>>> Set these parameter using below commands
alter system set log_archive_config = 'DG_CONFIG=(PRODDB,STANDDB)' scope=both sid='*';
alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=STANDDB VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)

DB_UNIQUE_NAME=STANDDB' scope=both sid='*';
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='DEFER' scope=both;
alter system set fal_server='PRODDB' scope=both sid='*';

DR database restore script

cd /home/oracle/
vi Duplicate_STANDDB_from_PRODDB.sh
export DT=`date '+%m%d%Y%H%M'`

export CUR_DATE=`date`
echo start_time $CUR_DATE

rman target sys/'oracle'@PRODDB auxiliary sys/'oracle'@STANDDB log=/home/oracle
/rmanLog_STANDDB_dg_${DT}.log << xx > dup_STANDDB1_${DT}.log
run
{
ALLOCATE AUXILIARY CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE DISK ;

ALLOCATE CHANNEL c9 DEVICE TYPE DISK ;


duplicate target database for standby from active database

spfile
parameter_value_convert 'PRODDB','STANDDB'
set db_file_name_convert '+DATA/PRODDB/','+DATA/STANDDB/'
set db_create_file_dest='+DATA'
set db_recovery_file_dest_size='5000G'
set standby_file_management='AUTO'
set db_recovery_file_dest='+RECO'
set diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
set db_name='PRODDB'
set db_unique_name='STANDDB'
set log_file_name_convert='+DATA/PRODDB/','+DATA/STANDDB/','+RECO/PRODDB/','+RECO/STANDDB/'
set control_files='+DATA/STANDDB/controlfile/control01.ctl','+RECO/STANDDB/controlfile/
control02.ctl'
set cluster_database='false'
set background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/trace'
set core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/cdump'
set user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/trace'
set service_names='STANDDB,STANDDB1'
set log_archive_dest_1 =''
set local_listener='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac3-vip)
(PORT=1523))))'
set remote_listener='rac-sscan:1521'
;
}
exit;
xx
echo end_time $CUR_DATE
Create dump and audit directories at STANDDB servers

Verify the dump and audit directories and if not created create them
ls -ld /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/trace
ls -ld /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/cdump
ls -ld /u01/app/oracle/diag/audit
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/trace
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/standdb/STANDDB1/cdump
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/diag/audit
Create initSTANDDB.ora at Standby Servers

Create initSTANDDB.ora file under $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory
vi initSTANDDB.ora
db_name=PRODDB
db_unique_name=STANDDB
STANDDB.local_listener='(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac3-vip)(PORT=1523)))'
remote_listener='rac-sscan:1521'
Verify STANDDB listener and tnsnames.ora file at STANDDB Server

oracle$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
oracle$ cat listener.ora
>>> Add the static listener registration method in listener.ora

oracle$ cat tnsnames.ora
>>> You should see all these below entries
>>> STANDB
>>> STANDB1
>>> STANDB2
>>> PRODDB
>>> PRODDB1
>>> PRODDB2
Start STANDDB in nomount mode

Start the STANDDB instance with local initSTANDDB.ora created in nomount mode.
. oraenv
>>> STANDDB
vi .bash_profile
>>> set ORACLE_SID=STANDDB
vi db.env
>>> export ORACLE_SID=STANDDB
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initSTANDDB.ora';
Add STANDDB listener to cluster at STANDDB Server

Will verify the STANDBD listener and add them to cluster.
srvctl add listener -l LISTENER_STANDDB -p 1523 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1

srvctl start listener -l LISTENER_STANDDB
srvctl status listener -l LISTENER_STANDDB
lsnrctl status LISTENER_STANDDB
oracle$ lsnrcrtl status
oracle$ lsnrctl status LISTENER_STANDDB
ps -ef|greptns
Verify the tnsping and password connection at STANDDB Server

oracle$ tnsping PRODDB
oracle$ tnsping STANDDB

oracle$ tnsping STANDDB1
oracle$ tnsping STANDDB2
sqlplus sys/'oracle'@PRODDB as sysdba

sqlplus sys/'oracle'@STANDDB as sysdba

sqlplus sys/'oracle'@STANDDB1 as sysdba
Verify the STANDDB listener are registered with cluster

grid$ crsctl stat res -t
Verify the RMAN connection with axillary instance

rman target sys/'oracle'@PRODDB auxiliary sys/'oracle'@STANDDB
rman target sys/'oracle'@PRODDB auxiliary sys/'oracle'@STANDDB1
Start RMAN active database duplication

Start the RMAN active database duplication and monitor the STANDDB restore status using restore
log file.
Run the Active database duplicate for standby restore script as below.
cd /home/oracle
nohup ./Duplicate_STANDDB_from_PRODDB.sh > /dev/null &
tail -f /home/oracle/rmanLog_STANDDB_dg_<DAT_TIMESTAMP>.log
Check STANDDB restore status

Check the restore status by logging into ASM and datafile directory size.
>>> At STANDDB ASM side
ASMCMD> cd +DATA/STANDDB/DATAFILE
ASMCMD>ls -l
>>> At using restore logfile
tail -f /home/oracle/rmanLog_STANDDB_dg_<DAT_TIMESTAMP>.log
After Restore complete verify the STANDDB
sqlplus / as sysdba
select name,open_mode from v$database;
select instance_name, status from v$instance;
shut immediate
Create RAC initSTANDDB1.ora from from initPRODDB1.ora at STANDDB Server

We will rename initPRODDB1.ora (already created and moved to STANDDB in step 10) as
initSTANDDB1.ora and modify the parameter as per STANDDB servers.
oracle$ cp initPRODDB1.ora initSTANDDB1.ora
>>> Edit initSTANDDB1.ora and replace all PRODDB parameter as STANDDB parameters
Example: .......
PRODDB1.instance_number=1>>> STANDDB1.instance_number=1
PRODDB2.instance_number=2>>> STANDBD2.instance_number=2
>>> Also we will change the SCAN listener and Local listener as per STANDDB name.
rac-sacn >>> rac-sscan
rac1-vip >>> rac3-vip
rac2-vip >>> rac4-vip
Start STANDDB instance using initSTANDB1.ora

Start the STANDDB1 instance using above modified pfile initSTANDDB1.ora and create SPFILE inside
DATA diskgroup
. oraenv
>>> STANDDB1
vi .bash_profile
>>> export ORACLE_SID=STANDDB1
vi db.env
>>> export ORACLE_SID=STANDDB1
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup mount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/STANDDB/dbs/initSTANDDB1.ora';
create spfile='+DATA/STANDDB/PARAMETERFILE/spfileSTANDDB.ora' from

pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/STANDDB/dbs/initSTANDDB1.ora';
ASMCMD>cd '+DATA/STANDDB/PARAMETERFILE/
ASMCMD> ls -l
Create local pfile initSTANDB1.ora point to SPFILE inside diskgroup

Create local pfile initSTANDDB1.ora to point to SPFILE inside disk_group.
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
mv initSTANDDB1.ora initSTANDDB1.ora_after_RAC_modified_GOLD
Node1>>>
cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
cat > initSTANDDB1.ora
spfile='+DATA/STANDDB/PARAMETERFILE/spfileSTANDDB.ora'
cat initOBIXPAOS1.ora
Node2 >>>
cat > initSTANDDB2.ora
spfile='+DATA/STANDDB/PARAMETERFILE/spfileSTANDDB.ora'
cat initSTANDDB2.ora
Start STANDDB1 instance and verify the SPFILE

Start STANDDB1 instance and verify the it should start with SPFILE which is inside Disk_Group
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup mount;
show parameter spfile

shut immediate
Convert STANDDB database to RAC and add RAC parameter

srvctl add database -d STANDDB -n STANDDB -o '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1' -c RAC -p

'+DATA/STANDDB/PARAMETERFILE/spfileSTANDDB.ora' -t IMMEDIATE -a 'DATA,RECO'
Add the RAC instances

srvctl add instance -d STANDDB -i STANDDB1 -n rac3
srvctl add instance -d STANDDB -i STANDDB2 -n rac4
srvctl config database -d STANDDB

srvctl modify database -d STANDDB -r physical_standby
srvctl status database -d STANDDB

srvctl stop database -d STANDDB
srvctl start database -d STANDDB
srvctl status database -d STANDDB
Verify the STANDDB instance started with SPFILE on all nodes

sqlplus / as sysdba
show parameter spfile
Enable Log Archive Destination on Primary STANDDB Server

sqlplus / as sysdba
alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2=enable scope=both sid='*';

archive log list
SELECT a.thread#, b. last_seq, a.applied_seq, a.last_app_timestamp, b.last_seq-a.applied_seq

ARCHIVE_GAP
FROM (SELECT thread#, MAX(sequence#) applied_seq, MAX(next_time) last_app_timestamp
FROM gv$archived_log WHERE applied = 'YES' GROUP BY thread#) a,
(SELECT thread#, MAX (sequence#) last_seq FROM gv$archived_log GROUP BY thread#) b WHERE
a.thread# = b.thread#;
Start MRP process on node1 at STANDDB Server

sqlplus / as sysdba
set lines 300

select INST_ID,name,open_mode,db_unique_name,database_role from gv$database;
alter database recover managed standby database disconnect;
select INST_ID,name,open_mode,db_unique_name,database_role from gv$database;

set lines 300 pages 300

select message from v$dataguard_status;

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Mallikarjun Ramadurg Mallik034

19c RAC DataGuard Build Document

Check PRODDB database status...................................................................................................................................................................................3

Copy local password file from ASM on PROD Servers..................................................................................................................................................7

DR database restore script......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10

Add STANDDB listener to cluster at STANDDB Server................................................................................................................................................14

Check STANDDB restore status.................................................................................................................................................................................. 15

Start STANDDB1 instance and verify the SPFILE........................................................................................................................................................18

Check PRODDB database status

Check PRODDB database listener and tnsnames.ora

oracle$ cat listener.ora

oracle$ cat tnsnames.ora

oracle$ lsnrcrtl status

oracle$ lsnrctl status LISTENER_PRODDB

Check GI listener status on PROD servers

grid$ cat listener.ora

grid$ lsnecrtl status

grid$ lsnrctl status LISTENER

Check for ASM instance status on PROD Server

Check for All listener status on PROD servers

>>> LISTENER (Should Run on all node)

>>> if not addended please add with below commands

srvctl add listener -l LISTENER_PRODDB -p 1522 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1

Verify local listener and scan listener on all the DB instances

alter system set local_listener ='(DESCRIPTION= (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)

SQL> show parameter remote_listener

sqlplus sys/'oracle'@PRODDB as sysdba

sqlplus sys/'oracle'@PRODDB1 as sysdba

Add the standby TNS details on PROD Servers

Add below entries

Create initPRODDB.ora in PROD DB servers

If no initPRODDB.ora found please crease it with below commands

SQL> create pfile from pfile;

Once created copy it STANDDB side

Copy local password file from ASM on PROD Servers

Get password file lcoation:

Copy Password file to local file system

Copy Password to Standby

scp /tmp/orapwPRODDB rac3:/tmp/orapwPRODDB

Copy from /tmp to $ORACLE_HOME/dbs on Standby Servers

Move Password file to DiskGroup on Standby Servers

sqlplus sys/’oracle’@PRODDB as sysdba

select force_logging from v$database;

>>> FORCE_LOGING Should be YES

set lines 190 pages 190

WHERE t.THREAD# = l.THREAD#

>>> which will display log groups

Add Standby Redo’s on PRODDB Server

SQL> select * from v$standby_log;

Verify the standby redologs after adding at PRODDB Server

Set dataguard parameter at PRODDB

show parameter log_archive_config

show parameter log_archive_dest_state_2

>>> Set these parameter using below commands

alter system set log_archive_config = 'DG_CONFIG=(PRODDB,STANDDB)' scope=both sid='*';

alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='SERVICE=STANDDB VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE)

alter system set log_archive_dest_state_2='DEFER' scope=both;

alter system set fal_server='PRODDB' scope=both sid='*';

DR database restore script

export DT=`date '+%m%d%Y%H%M'`

echo start_time $CUR_DATE

ALLOCATE AUXILIARY CHANNEL c4 DEVICE TYPE DISK ;