Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.

: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 21-May-22
Project: XYZ Building Page No. SF/101

SPREADSHEET FOR CALCULATIONS OF BENDING MOMENTS IN BEAMS OF SUB-FRAME

AS PER IS:456-2000 NOTES FOR USERS:
1. Figures and text in white cells only are are to be filled as input
any case without inputs, all inputs for that case are to be left
Calculates Bending Moments in an End Beam and End Columns of a Sub-Frame using 'Delete' key.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
as per IS:456-2000, for vertical loads (up to 13 nos. for 8 types) acting on the beams.
3. For notes on input preparation, refer to worksheet on 'Notes'.

END BAY OF SUB-FRAME EB-2

Sectional Properties of Frame Members

Section Size Concrete Moment of Stiffness Distribution

Member
Shape b (m) bf (m) df (m) d (m) L or H (m) Grade, M Inertia (m4) Factor Factor

A- B T Sec. 1 0.300 2.100 0.150 0.500 4.000 25 3 0.00658 41152.3 DAB =

B-C T Sec. 1 0.300 2.100 0.150 0.500 5.000 25 3 0.00658 32922 0.771004
A-D Rect. 1 0.300 0.400 4.000 25 3 0.00160 10000
A-E Circ. 2 0.300 0.300 4.000 20 2 0.00040 2222.7 DBA =
B-F Rect. 1 0.400 0.400 4.000 25 3 0.00213 13333 0.527787
B-G Circ. 2 0.400 0.400 4.000 20 2 0.00126 7025
 Circ. 20

Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001

101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 21-May-22
Project: XYZ Building Page No. SF/102

Loads on Beams (all in kN and m units)

Span AB Span BC LOAD TYPES
Load Type
Dead Imposed α L βL Dead Imposed αL βL
UDL w = 8.0 10.0 8.0 7.0
Part UDL w = 2.0 6.0 0.0 0.0
 
1.000 3.000 0.000 0.000
Point Load, P1 F = 25.0 10.0 1.000 20.0 7.0 1.000 

Point Load, P2 F = 15.0 12.0 2.000 10.0 12.0 2.000

Point Load, P3 F = 17.0 13.0 3.000 0.0 0.0 0.000
Point Load, P4 F = 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000
Point Load, P5 F = 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000  

Point Load, P6 F = 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000

Triangular Load w = 5.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 

Trapezoidal Load w = 4.0 6.0 1.000 2.0 6.0 2.000

Lin.Varying load-1 w = 5.0 1.0 3.000 1.0 1.0 1.000 

Lin.Varying load-2 w = 6.0 2.0 3.000 2.0 2.0 2.000

MA (if any),kN.m 10.0 10.0

Fixed End & Free Span Moments (kNm)

Fixed End Moments (kNm) Free Span Moment (kNm)
Load Type FEMAB FEMBA FEMBC at centre of Span AB
D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L.
UDL 10.667 13.333 10.667 13.333 16.667 14.583 16.000 20.000
Part UDL 1.969 5.906 2.531 7.594 0 0 3.500 10.500
Point Load, P1 14.063 5.625 4.688 1.875 12.800 4.480 12.500 5.000
Point Load, P2 7.500 6.000 7.500 6.000 7.200 8.640 15.000 12.000
Point Load, P3 3.188 2.438 9.563 7.313 0.000 0.000 8.500 6.500
Point Load, P4 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Point Load, P5 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Point Load, P6 0.000 0 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Triangular Load 4.167 5.833 4.167 5.833 5.208 9.115 6.667 9.333
Trapezoidal Load 4.750 7.125 4.750 7.125 3.100 9.300 7.333 11.000
Lin.Varying load-1 3.141 0.628 1.547 0.309 0.135 0.135 3.472 0.694
Lin.Varying load-2 1.856 0.619 3.769 1.256 0.203 0.203 4.167 1.389
Total = 51.299 47.507 49.180 50.639 45.313 46.456 77.139 76.417
Total MomentsDL+IL 98.806 99.819 91.769 153.556
MA (if any) 10.000 10.000 -5.000 -5.000 -5.000 -5.000 -2.500 -2.500
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 21-May-22
Project: XYZ Building Page No. SF/103

Final Moments in Beam 'AB' & End Columns, & End Shears in Span 'AB'
Max. Support Moment at A -33.618 kNm
Max. Support Moment at B -113.051 kNm
Max. Span Moment at centre of Span AB 89.845 kNm
Moment in Column MAD 27.076 kNm
Moment in Column MAE 6.018 kNm
Max. Shear at A 114.801 kN
Max. Shear at B, Span AB 162.790 kN

END BAY FRAME EB-2

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

400 400

113.051
91.016
33.618
1 30.829
10 0 0
-80.602
-89.845
DL+IL on AB
DL+IL on AB & BC

-400 -400
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 21-May-22
Project: XYZ Building Page No. SF/101

SPREADSHEET FOR CALCULATIONS OF BENDING MOMENTS IN BEAMS OF SUB-FRAME

AS PER IS:456-2000 NOTES FOR USERS:
Calculates Bending Moments in an Interior Beam and Interior Columns of a Sub-Frame 1. Figures and text in white cells only are are to be filled as in
any case without inputs, all inputs for that case are to be l
as per IS:456-2000, for vertical loads (up to 12 nos. for 7 types) acting on the beams. using 'Delete' key.
2. Concrete grade can be any grade as per IS:456-2000.
3. For notes on input preparation, refer to worksheet on 'Not
INTERIOR BAY OF SUB-FRAME IB-2

 

 

Sectional Properties of
Frame Members
Section Size Concrete Moment of Stiffness Distribution
Member
Shape b (m) bf (m) df (m) d (m) L or H(m) Grade, M Inertia (m4) Factor Factor
R- S T Sec. 1 0.300 2.100 0.150 0.500 4.000 ###25 0.006584 41152.3 DST =
S-T T Sec. 1 0.300 2.100 0.150 0.500 4.000 ###25 0.006584 41152.3 0.519734
T-U Rect. 3 0.300 0.000 0.000 0.500 5.000 ###25 0.003125 15625

S-V Rect. 1 0.400 0.400 4.000 ###

25 0.002133 13333.3 DTS =
S-W Circ. 2 0.350 0.350 4.000 ###
20 0.000737 4117.82 0.619615
T-X Rect. 1 0.400 0.400 4.000 ###
25 0.002133 13333.3

T-Y Circ. 2 0.350 0.350 4.000 ###

20 0.000737 4117.82
 Circ.
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 21-May-22
Project: XYZ Building Page No. SF/102

Loads on Beams (all in kN and m units)

Span RS Span ST Span TU
Load Type
D.L. I.L. α L β L D.L. I.L. α L β L D.L. I.L. αL βL
UDL w= 8.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 8.0 7.0
Part UDL w= 2.0 6.0 1.000 3.000 2.0 6.0 1.000 3.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.000
Point Load, P1 F= 25.0 10.0 1.000 25.0 10.0 1.000 20.0 7.0 1.000
Point Load, P2 F= 15.0 12.0 2.000 15.0 12.0 2.000 10.0 12.0 2.000
Point Load, P3 F= 17.0 13.0 3.000 17.0 13.0 3.000 0.0 0.0 0.000
Point Load, P4 F= 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000
Point Load, P5 F= 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000
Point Load, P6 F= 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 0.0 0.000
Triangular Load w= 5.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 4.0 7.0
Trapezoidal Load w = 4.0 6.0 1.000 4.0 6.0 1.000 2.0 6.0 2.000
Lin.Varying load-1 w = 5.0 1.0 3.000 5.0 1.0 3.000 1.0 1.0 1.000
Lin.Varying load-2 w = 6.0 2.0 3.000 6.0 2.0 3.000 2.0 2.0 2.000

Fixed End & Free Span Moments (kNm)

Fixed End Moments (kNm) Free Span Mmt. at

Load Type FEMSR FEMST FEMTS FEMTU centre of Span ST

D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L. D.L. I.L.
UDL 10.667 13.333 10.667 13.333 10.667 13.333 16.667 14.583 16.00 20.00
Part UDL 2.531 7.594 1.969 5.906 2.531 7.594 0.000 0.000 3.50 10.50
Point Load, P1 4.688 1.875 14.063 5.625 4.688 1.875 12.800 4.480 12.50 5.00
Point Load, P2 7.500 6.000 7.500 6.000 7.500 6.000 7.200 8.640 15.00 12.00
Point Load, P3 9.563 7.313 3.188 2.4375 9.563 7.313 0.000 0.000 8.50 6.50
Point Load, P4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00
Point Load, P5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00
Point Load, P6 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00
Triangular Load 4.167 5.833 4.167 5.833 4.167 5.833 5.208 9.115 6.67 9.3333
Trapezoidal Load 4.750 7.125 4.750 7.125 4.750 7.125 3.100 9.300 7.33 11.00
Linearly Varying load-1 1.547 0.309 3.141 0.628 1.547 0.309 0.135 0.135 3.47 0.6944
Linearly Varying load-2 3.769 1.256 1.856 0.619 3.769 1.256 0.203 0.203 4.17 1.389
Total = 49.180 50.639 51.299 47.507 49.180 50.639 45.313 46.456 77.14 76.42
Total MomentsDL+IL 99.819 98.806 99.819 91.769 153.556
Company's Name: ABC Consultants Job No.: ABC/1001
101, Known Street, Known Area, Known City, Pin …. Design by: UVW
Client: Very Important Industries Ltd, Well Known City Date: 21-May-22
Project: XYZ Building Page No. SF/103

Final Moments in Beam 'ST' & Interior Columns, & End Shears in Span 'ST'
Max. Support Moment at S -108.110 kN.m
Max. Support Moment at T -100.434 kN.m
Max. Span Moment at centre of Span ST 74.997 kN.m
Moment in Column MSV 11.29 kN.m
Moment in Column MSW 3.49 kN.m
Moment in Column MTX 13.18 kN.m
Moment in Column MTY 4.07 kN.m
Max. Shear at S, Span ST 139.089 kN
Max. Shear at T, Span ST 140.008 kN

INTERIOR BAY FRAME IB-2

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

108.109905519585 100.434081889444

-74.9969050543613

DL+IL on RS & ST
DL+IL on ST&TU
DL+IL on ST only
END BAY SUBFRAME EB-2 SubFrame.xls

Dead Load - All spans loaded Shear in Span AB for DL+IL case At B
At A At B Span BC
MAB = -15.88717 UDL 36.000 36.000 3.75
MBA = -54.76851 Part UDL 9.000 15 0
Point Load, P1 26.250 8.750 -27
Max. MSpanAB = 39.311 Point Load, P2 13.500 13.500 -66
Point Load, P3 7.500 22.500 0
Imposed Load -Span AB loaded Point Load, P4 0.000 0.000 0
with CantLL No CantLL Point Load, P5 0.000 0.000 0
MAB = -17.731 -15.518 Point Load, P6 0.000 0.000 0
MBA = -35.646 -36.248 Triangular Load 12.000 12.000 1.375
Trapezoidal Load 15.000 15.000 -6
Max. MSpanAB = 49.7283 50.5338 Linearly Varying ld. 6.750 2.250 0.333
Linearly Varying ld. 3.000 9.000 5.333
Imposed Load -Spans AB & BC loaded Static Shear = 129.000 134.000 -88.208
with CantLL No CantLL Elastic Shear = -14.1991 28.790
MAB = -14.942 -12.392 Total Shear = 114.801 162.790
MBA = -55.309 -58.282

INTERIOR BAY SUBFRAME IB-2

Shear in Span ST for DL+IL case
Dead Load - All spans loaded At S At T
UDL 36.000 36.000
MST = -50.91265 Part UDL 9.000 15
MTS = -47.1406 Point Load, P1 26.250 8.750
Point Load, P2 13.500 13.500
Max. MSpanST = 28.1123 Point Load, P3 7.500 22.500
Point Load, P4 0.000 0.000
Imposed Load - Spans RS & ST loaded Point Load, P5 0.000 0.000
Point Load, P6 0.000 0.000
MST = -57.19725 Triangular Load 12.000 12.000
MTS = -20.61207 Trapezoidal Load 15.000 15.000
Linearly Varying ld. 6.750 2.250
Imposed Load - Spans ST & TU loaded Linearly Varying ld. 3.000 9.000
Static Shear = 129.000 134.000
MST = -25.49071 Elastic Shear = 10.089 6.008
MTS = -53.29348 Total Shear = 139.089 140.008

Imposed Load - Span ST

MST = -33.0081
MTS = -26.05594 INTERIOR BAY IB-2 Chart
x y
Max. MSpanST = 46.8846 0 0
400 0
END BAY EB-2 Chart 800 0
fck fck x y fck 1300 0
15 25 0 0 25 400 -400
20 25 400 0 25 400 400
25 25 900 0 25 800 -400
30 20 0 -400 25 800 400
35 25 0 400 20 400 108.1099
40 20 400 -400 25 600 -65.62426
45 400 400 20 800 67.75268
50 0 33.618 400 76.40336
200 -89.845 600 -65.13684
Shape ytop MIxx 400 91.016 ytop MIxx 800 100.4341
T Sec. 0.1375 0.00658 0 30.829 0.1375 0.00658 400 83.92075
L Sec. 0.1375 0.00658 200 -80.602 0.1375 0.00658 600 -74.99691
Rect. 400 113.051 0.25 0.00313 800 73.19655
Circ. -11.141 0 388.709 0
5.571 -400 405.645 -400
2.476 0 403.487 0
-1.238 400 398.256 400
0 -27.076 813.18 0
-400 13.538 793.41 -400
0 6.01817 795.93 0
400 -3.0091 802.035 400
 NOTES ON SubFrame.xls

This Spreadsheet is intended to be used by qualified Civil and Structural Engineers who are
familiar with the provisions of IS:456-2000, and those who will evaluate the significance and
limitations of its contents and take responsibility for its use and application.

DISCLAIMER

No liability, including that for negligence, for any loss resulting from such usage or information
is accepted by the author of this Spreadsheet.

Notes for Input:

1. The idealization of whole frame by breaking it down to sub-frame is as per cl. 22.4.2 of IS:456-2000.
2. This idealization of sub-frame is applicable for gravity loads only, and not for lateral loads.
3. The analysis constitutes an explicit solution in terms of the rotation of the joints at the ends of beam
considered which depend on the relative stiffness of the members connected to each joint. The
analysis does not take into account the effects of deflections and axial deformations that may arise
which are generally negligible. The results obtained by this method give results which do not
differ significantly from those obtained from the analyses of the complete frame.
4. The stiffness of members are calculated on the basis of gross moment of inertia of members which are
T/L/Rectangular shaped section for beams, and Rectangular/Circular shaped section for columns.
The flange width of T and L shaped beam sections shall be calculated as per cl.23.1.2 of IS:456-2000.
Short-term static modulus of elasticity of concrete is considered as per cl. 6.2.3.1 of IS:456-2000.
5. To arrive at the maximum moments in the sub-frame, the arrangement of imposed load on the beams
considered: i) imposed load on two adjacent spans, ii) imposed load, only on the beam considered.
6. For the analysis, a total of 12 nos. each of dead and imposed loads (each of 7 no. types shown) can be
considered on each beam. In the end-bay frame, applied moment at beam end can also be considered.
7. For any case without inputs, all inputs for that case are to be left blank by using 'Delete' key.

N. PRABHAKAR
BE CEng(I) MIStructE (UK) MIE (Ind)
Chartered Structural Engineer
Structural Consultant
Flat E-8 Star Residency
Location: Evershine City
Vasai (E) Pin 401 208
Thane Dist, Maharashtra, India

Ph: (0250) 2463447

Revision History of SubFrame
26.8.2005 Date Revision