Professional Documents
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A Concentrating, dedication and application are necessary but not sufficient to achieve
any goal. Therefore, it is our pleasant duty to offer our service of acknowledgement to
those honorable personalities of the department who helped me to follow the path to
success for the completion of this project .I take the opportunity to express our
gratitude to all the concerned people who have directly or indirectly contributed towards
Limited, Lucknow for providing the opportunity and resources to work on this project. I
am extremely grateful to, whose insight encouraged me to go beyond the scope of the
project and this broadened me learning on this project. I would like to express my
special gratitude to various employees of all departments, my friends, seniors, who are
ALKA MAURYA
PREFACE
The global economy of the day has endangered the survival of every organization and
particular those who want to have a competitive edge over the others. The competitive
edge may be a distant dream in the absence of Superior Quality Products which
otherwise is the function of well-trained employees. Today resources are scarce and
have to be used carefully and trainers of all kinds are required to justify their position
and account for their activities. Training activities, which are ill, directed and
inadequately focused, do not serve the purpose of the trainers. The trainees or the
organization hence identification of training needs becomes the top priority of every
basis on which all other training activities can be considered and will lead to
multiskilling, fitting people to take extra responsibilities increasing all round competence
Development Studies here by solemnly declare that the project titled „Training and
Development of HAL´ is my original as all the information, facts and figure in this report
LBSIMDS
CONTENT
Introduction 2-3
Questionnaire 91-99
Conclusion 100-101
Recommendation 102-104
Bibliography 105
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Every organization needs to have well trained and experienced people to perform the
ctivities that have to be done. If current or potential job occupants can meet this
requirement, training is not important. When this not the case, it is necessary to raise
the skill levels and increase the versatility and adaptability of employees. It is being
increasing common for individual to change careers several times during their working
lives. The probability of any young person learning a job today and having those skills
go basically unchanged during the forty or so years if his career is extremely unlikely,
may be even impossible. In a rapid changing society employee training is not only an
activity that is desirable but also an activity that an organization must commit resources
to if it is to maintain a Viable and knowledgeable work force. The entire project talks
about the training and development in theoretical as well as new concepts, which are in
trend now. Here we have discussed what would be the input of training invested in
terms like (ROI) i.e. return on investment. What are the ways we can identify the
training need of any employee and how to know what likes integrating it with
organizational culture. The best and latest available trends in training method, the
benefits which we can derive out of it. How the evaluation should be done and how
effective is the training all together. Some of the companies practicing training in
unique manner a lesson for other to follow as to how to train and retain the best
7
INTRODUCTION
8
Employee training tries to improve skills, or add to the existing level of knowledge so
that employee is better equipped to do his present job, or to prepare him for a higher
position with increased responsibilities. However individual growth is not and ends in
Training refers to the teaching Or learning activities done for the primary purpose of
helping members of an organization to acquire and apply the knowledge skills, abilities,
and attitude needed by that organization to acquire and apply the same. Broadly
speaking training is the act of increasing the knowledge and skill of an employee for
doing a particular job. In today‟s scenario change is the order of the day and the only
way to deal with it is to learn and grow. Employees have become central to success or
failure of an organization they are the cornucopia of ideas. So it high time the
organization realize that “train and retain is the mantra of new millennium.”
The scope of the study covers in depth, the various training practices, modules,
formats being followed and is limited to the company HAL and its employees. The
9
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The broad objective of the study of training policies in HAL is to study the impact
of training on the overall skill development of workers. The specific objectives of the
study are:
skills of workforce.
10
HAL AN OVER VIEW
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) came into existence on 1st October 1964.
The Company was formed by the merger of Hindustan Aircraft Limited with
Aeronautics India Limited and Aircraft Manufacturing Depot, Kanpur. The Company
traces its roots to the pioneering efforts of an industrialist with extraordinary vision,
the late Seth Watchband Harahan, who set up Hindustan Aircraft Limited at
1940. The Government of India became a shareholder in March 1941 and took over
R & D and 14 types produced under license. HAL has manufactured over 3658
9643 aircraft and 29775 engines.HAL has been successful in numerous R & D
programs developed for both Defense and Civil Aviation sectors. HAL has made
11
Light Combat Helicopter (LCH)
Drub was delivered to the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force and the
Coast Guard in March 2002, in the very first year of its production, a
unique achievement.
like
Apart from these, other major diversification projects are Industrial Marine
12
HAL-Edgewood Technologies Pvt Ltd
INFOTECH-HAL Ltd
HAL's supplies / services are mainly to Indian Defense Services, Coast Guards
and Border Security Forces. Transport Aircraft and Helicopters have also been
supplied to Airlines as well as State Governments of India. The Company has also
quality and price competitiveness.HAL has won several International & National
Golden Award for Quality and Business Prestige from Other ways Management
13
− Most Influential Company of the year
− Excellence in Exports
Divisional level:
Foundry & Forge Division, Bangalore : “Casting of the Year 2010” award to Main
Gear Box (MGB) casting of ALH from the Institute of Indian Foundry men
Government of India.
for excellence and outstanding work in the area of productivity Some of the
2007-08 and 2008-09, HAL was conferred with the Raksha Manti‟s Awards for
Excellence as follows:
2006-07:
14
I) Division/Factory Award : Transport Aircraft Division, Kanpur
2007-08:
2008-09:
HAL was awarded the Moue Excellence Award for the years
The Company scaled new heights in the financial year 2009-10 with
15
OUR PRODUCTS
16
OUR SERVICES
17
R AND D CENTERS
In the year 1951, when HT-2 the first indigenously designed primary trainer made
its first flight, it heralded the era of Research & Design at HAL This aircraft served
as the back bone of IAF's training fleet for more than three decades. Subsequently,
HAL's R&D capabilities have grown from strength to strength and have been
Helicopter - ALH (DHRUV) is the latest new generation helicopter designed and
Technology Demonstrators (TD-I and II) and Prototype Vehicles (PV-1 and 2) of
Light Combat Aircraft - LCA (Tejas) are progressing satisfactorily. The Intermediate
Jet Trainer (IJT) is undergoing test flights.In addition, HAL has successfully
completed many systems updates and integration tasks. HAL has 9 Research &
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Design Centers engaged in the design and development of combat aircraft,
helicopters, aero engines, gas turbines, engine test beds, aircraft communication
upgraded MiG-27M aircraft has received Initial Operation Clearance (IOC) and the
first batch of aircraft has been delivered. First flight test on Jaguar Nave WASS
weapon delivery capabilities has been carried out and restroom of fleet has been
taken up. Equipped with the latest facilities, the company is backed by high profile,
highly skilled manpower with an impressive track record of more than five decades
19
OUR DIVISIONS
20
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
cores during the Financial Year 2009-10. The profit of the Company (Profit
Rupees in
Cores
Growth
over
Particulars 2008-09 2009-10
Previou
s Year
21
EXPORTS
22
HUMAN RESOURSE DEVELOPMENT
Emanating from the Company's Mission Statement, the strategic Human Resource
from licensed production to R&D based production duly balanced with co-development
diversification to civilian and export markets, the overall objective of the Human
meet the challenges of quality and excellence, recruitment and retention of competent
human resources and develop high commitment and a sense of belongings to the
VISION
"To make HAL a dynamic, vibrant, value-based learning organization with human
resources exceptionally skilled, highly motivated and committed to meet the current
and future challenges. This will be driven by core values of the Company fully
MISSION
23
Enable all those working for HAL to give their best to ensure their all-round growth
OBJECTIVES
Team- building
STRATEGY
24
Cultivate Leadership with Shared Vision at various levels in the
Organization
Company
Traditional Approach
Most of the organizations before never used to believe in training. They were
holding the traditional view that managers are born and not made. There were also
some views that training is a very costly affair and not worth. Organizations used to
believe more in executive pinching. But now the scenario seems to be changing.
25
The modern approach
Training and development is that Indian Organizations have realized the importance
corporate training. Training is now considered as more of retention tool than a cost.
The training system in Indian Industry has been changed to create a smarter
TRAINING DEFINED
It‟s not what you want in life, but it knows how to reach it.
It‟s not where you want to go, but it knows how to get there.
It‟s not how high you want to rise, but it knows how to take off.
.
It may not be quite the outcome you were aiming for, but it will be an outcome.
It‟s not what you dream of doing, but it‟s having the knowledge to do it.
It‟s not the goal you set, but it‟s what you need to achieve it.
Training is about knowing where you stand (no matter how good or bad the current
situation looks at present, and where you will be after some point of time. Training is
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about the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA) through professional
development.
helps in optimizing the utilization of human resource that further helps the
increasing the job knowledge and skills of employees at each level. It helps to
employees.
the employees that helps the organization further to achieve its long-term goal.
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Team spirit: Training and Development helps in inculcating the sense of team
work, team spirit, and inter-team collaborations. It helps in inculcating the zeal to
perception and feeling about the organization. The employees get these feelings
Quality : Training and Development helps in improving upon the quality of work
and work-life.
Health and Safety : Training and Development helps in improving the health
Morale : Training and Development helps in improving the morale of the work
force.
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Image : Training and Development helps in creating a better corporate image.
better attitudes, and other aspects that successful workers and managers usually
display.
The principal objective of training and development division is to make sure the
there are four other objectives: Individual, Organizational, Functional, and Societal.
29
Functional Objectives : maintain the department‟s contribution at a level
Training and development go hand in hand and are often used synonymously but
awareness of the rules and procedures to guide their behavior. It intends to improve
their performance on the current job and prepares them for an intended job.
Development is a related process. It covers not only those activities, which improve job
performance , but also those, which bring about growth of the personality. It helps
so that they can become not only good employees but better human beings.
success. It can lead to higher production, fewer mistakes, greater job satisfaction and
lower turnover. These benefits accrue to both the trainee and the organization, if
30
managers understand the principles behind the training process. To this end, training
Modeling
does not leave any room for modeling. If we want to change people, it would be a
good idea to have videotapes of people showing the desired behavior. The selected
model should provide the right kind of behavior to be copied by others. A great deal
parents and older children, they are quite comfortable with the process by the time
they grow up. As experts put it. "managers tend to manage as they were managed"
Motivation
For learning to take place, intention to learn is important. When the employee is
motivated, he pays attention to what is being said, done and presented. Motivation
to learn is influenced by the answers to questions such as: How important is my job
to me? How important is the information? Will learning help me progress in the
company? etc. People learn more quickly when the material is important and
relevant to them. Learning is usually quicker and long-lasting when the learner
participates actively. Most people, for example, never forget how to ride a bicycle
Reinforcement
31
If a behavior is rewarded, it probably will be repeated. Positive reinforcement
consists of rewarding desired behaviors. People avoid certain behaviors that invite
finance, if it earns him increments and makes him eligible for further promotions.
Both the external rewards (investments, praise) and the internal rewards (a feeling
learn properly. To be effective, the trainer must reward desired behaviors only. If he
rewards poor performance, the results may be disastrous: good performers may
quit in frustration, accidents may go up, and productivity may suffer. The
When administered, it causes pain to the employee. He mayor may not repeat the
mistakes. The reactions may be mild or wild. Action taken to repeal a person from
Feedback
Every employee wants to know what is expected of him and how well he is doing.
If he is off the track, somebody must put him back on the rails. The errors in such
cases must be rectified immediately. The trainee after learning the right behavior
Positive feedback (showing the trainee the right way of doing things) is to be
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preferred to negative feedback (telling the trainee that he is not correct) when we
Spaced Practice
Learning takes place easily if the practice sessions are spread over a period of
time. New employees learn better if the orientation programmed is spread over a
two or three day period, instead of covering it all in one day. For memorizing
tasks, 'massed' practice is usually more effective. Imagine the way schools ask
the kids to say the Lord's prayer aloud. Can you memories a long poem by
learning only one line per day? You tend to forget the beginning of the poem by
the time you reach the last stanza. For 'acquiring' skills as stated by Mathis and
Jackson, spaced practice is usually the best. This incremental approach to skill
Whole Learning
The concept of whole learning suggests that employees learn better if the job
information is explained as an entire logical process, so that they can see how the
various actions fit together into the 'big picture'. A broad overview of what the
trainee would be doing on the job should be given top priority, if learning has to take
place quickly. Research studies have also indicated that it is more efficient to
practice a whole task all at once rather than trying to master the various
Active Practice
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'Practice makes a man perfect': so said Bacon. To be a swimmer, you should plunge
into water instead of simply reading about swimming or looking at films of the
worlds' best swimmers. Learning is enhanced when trainees are provided ample
opportunities to repeat the task. For maximum benefit, practice sessions should be
Areas of Training
The Areas of Training in which training is offered may be classified into the following
categories.
Knowledge
Here the trainee learns about a set of rules and regulations about the job, the staff and
the products or services offered by the company. The aim is to make the new
employee fully aware of what goes on inside and outside the company.
Technical Skills
The employee is taught a specific skill (e.g., operating a machine, handling computer
Social Skills
The employee is made to learn about himself and others, and to develop a right
mental attitude towards the job, colleagues and the company. The principal focus is
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Techniques
This involves the application of knowledge and skill to various on-the-job situations.
company activities.
OBJECTIVES OF TRAINING
increase in the operational productivity and also the increase in the profit of the
company.
have to make less changes and adjustments. When the need arises, vacancies
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4. TO IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE: An endless chain of positive
employees.
1. To impart to the new entrants the basic knowledge and skills they need for
definite tasks.
responsible positions.
7. To prevent obsolescence.
36
8. To promote individual and collective morale, responsibility and cooperative
attitudes etc.
The specification of values forms a basis for evaluation. The basis of evaluation and
at the planning stage. The process of training evaluation has been defined as any
the value of training in the light of that information. Evaluation helps in controlling
and correcting the training programmed. Hamblin suggested five levels at which
evaluation of training can take place, viz., reactions, learning, job behavior,
Reactions: Trainee's reactions to the overall usefulness of the training including the
coverage of the topics, the method of presentation, the techniques used to clarify
things, often throw light on the effectiveness of the programmed. Potential questions to
(iv) Would you recommend it to others who have similar learning goals?
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(v) What suggestions do you have for improving the programmed? (
1. Learning: Training programmed, trainer's ability and trainee's ability are evaluated
on the basis of quantity of content learned and time in which it is learned and learner's
2. Job behavior: This evaluation includes the manner and extent to which the trainee
3. Organisation: This evaluation measures the use of training, learning and change
Methods of Evaluation
Various methods can be used to collect data on the outcomes of training. Some of
these are:
Tests: Standard tests could be used to find out whether trainees have learnt
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Interviews: Interviews could be conducted to find the usefulness of training
offered to operatives.
Studies: Comprehensive studies could be carried out eliciting the opinions and
dismissals, etc.
Cost benefit analysis: The costs of training (cost of hiring trainers, tools to
and trainees) could be compared with its value (in terms of reduced learning
programmed.
Feedback: After the evaluation, the situation should be examined to identify the
(about costs, time spent, outcomes, etc.) should be provided to the instructors,
trainees and other parties concerned for control, correction and improvement of
39
PURPOSE OF PROJECT
company.
authorities or not.
Job satisfaction
Job satisfaction is in regard to one's feeling or state of mind regarding the nature of
or attitudes and states it is "a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from
employees' perception of how well their job provides those things that are viewed
40
Second, job satisfaction is often determined by how well outcomes meet or exceed
working more harder than others in the department but are receiving fewer
rewards, they will probably have a negative attitude toward the work, the boss or
the coworkers. They will be dissatisfied. On the other hand, if they feel they are
being treated very well and are being paid equitably, they are likely to have a
Ting people to arrive at job Factors affecting jobs are the main factors of job
employees. Many people feel bored if a job is too simple and routine, but many
employees also enjoy simple and routine jobs. • The job characteristics are
equal pay for equal work, promotion avenues, etc satisfaction factors. Money is
important to employees having unfulfilled basic needs, i.e. they require more
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• Fairness in promotion, unbiased attitude of management, responsibilities and
social statuses are the factors that are said to be providing satisfaction to
employees.
people avoid work. Working condition not only include physicals of the work but
also the working relationships in the organization. The physical conditions, for
example, are the light, temperature, willingness, etc. A clerk working under
The relationships between the employees and the managers have an important
and willing to help the employees. Employees feel satisfied when their views are
o Feedback from the job itself and autonomy are two of the major job-related
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Supervision is another moderately important of job satisfaction. There seem to
manifested in ways such as checking to see how well the employee is doing,
providing advice and assistance to the individual, and communicating with the
participate in decisions that affect their own jobs. In most case, this approach
member.
will the employee perform better and the organization be more effective? I f job
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Satisfaction and performance:
Most assume a positive relationship; the research to date indicates that there is no
and empirical analyses have questioned and argued against these results. The best
conclusion about satisfaction and performance is that there is, example, there seem
people receive reward they feel are equitable, they will be satisfied, and is likely to
satisfaction will not, in and of itself, keep turnover low, but it does seem to help. On
the other hand, if there is considerable job dissatisfaction, there is likely to be high
besides job satisfaction. For example, age tenure in the organization, and
commitments to the organization may playa role. Some people cannot see them
selves working anywhere else, so they remain regardless of how dissatisfied they
feel. Another factor is the general economy, typically there will be an increase in
turnover because will being looking for better opportunities with other organization.
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Research has only demonstrated a weak negative relationship between satisfaction
and absenteeism. As with turnover, many variables enter into the decision to stay
home besides satisfaction with the job. For example, there are moderating variables
such as the degree to which people that there job are important. For example,
research among state govt. Employees has found those who believed that there
was important had lower absenteeism than did who did not feel this way.
necessarily result in absenteeism, low job satisfaction more likely to bring about
absenteeism.
Significance of Study
Every organization desires that it will grow continuously and make and retain its
position in the competitive and continuously changing market environment. For this
purpose the employees of the organization must be skilled and talented. But all the
employees may not have the desired skills. Their skills can be improved with the help
and related programmed for its employees, so that may be able to understand the
terms required for the completion of his job. This also helps the employees of the
organization to know about his job and organization very well. This also helps in better
communication and relation among the organization wants to grow rapidly, then it is
essential for it to conduct periodically training programmes for its employees to improve
the skills and knowledge. So the top management must concentrate on the training
45
programs and organize them in such a way that maximum number of employees want
to attend these programs. These must be related to employees and their jobs.
TRIAINING
PROGRAMMES IN HAL
46
HAL follows the philosophy to establish and build a strong performance driven culture
with greater accountability and responsibility at all levels. To that extent the Company
views capability as a combination of the right people in the right jobs, supported by the
right processes, systems, structure and metrics. The Company organizes various
raining and development programmes, both in house and at other places in order to
enhance the skills and efficiency of its employees. These training and development
TRAINING IN HAL
HAL provides training to all its employees as per the policy of the organization.
47
IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS
MANAGEMENT STAFF
The Performance Appraisal form of the organization has a section in which the
raining and development needs are filled up. The Individual Officer first identifies
the training needs of himself and then it is recommended by the reporting Officer
and then by the Departmental Head .The Training needs as identified in the PAR
are recorded by the HRD Department and necessary action is taken for imparting
HAL Management Academy a unique body for imparting training to the Executives
IMPARTING OF TRAINING
48
Actual training is imparted with the help of in-house and outside agencies. The
offered by them, past experience and feedback received from the earlier
external training programmed. All records of the training are maintained at branch
as per Record of Training in the Personnel folder and the same is intimated to the
FEEDBACK
programmed and their impressions in order to further improve upon the same.
There are three such questionnaires available and one of these is used depending
upon the nature of the training programmed and the level of participants. Also, a
person from the personnel department sits through the final session of the
INDUCTION TRAINING
This is carried out as the very first step for any new entrant into Company. The
spend specific time in each department. During such period, he is reporting to the
49
respective department head. The objective of the induction programmed is to
familiarize the participant to the function of different department. The copies of the
same are sent to the General Manager and all concerned. At the end of the suction,
the programmed given by the Corporate HR. Corporate HR maintains all relevant
nominated for the training programmed in the training programmed in two ways:
b) Training programmed for testing out the training/ increased awareness/ general
- Functional
50
- Behavioral
1) Functional: The outcome of the training is measured by comparing the data re-
This is seen through the training need identification for the coming year for the
employee. If the training needs repeated there, then the training provided is
taken as ineffective. If the training need is repeated but with focus on a part of
the need, then the training is partially effective. If not repeated, then the training
is effective.
3) General: These are the training needs flowing directly from the organizational
needs. Examples of these can be ISO 9000 training, ISO 14000 training and any
awareness training .These are omnibus training programmes, which are run for a
51
The effectiveness of the outside training programmed is measured on the same line
effectiveness report of the training programmed is prepared at the end of the year.
Also there are training programmes, which are not flowing directly from the training
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
The first & foremost step in any research work is to identify the problems or
MAJOR OBJECTIVE
52
measures to improve the training practices in HAL.
MINOR OBJECTIVES
of training at the
53
RESEARCH
METHODOLOGY
54
Every project work is based on certain methodology, which is a way to systematically
solve the problem or attain its objectives. It is a very important guideline and lead to
completion of any project work through observation , data collection and data analysis
follows: -
55
In order to take a reasonable sample size and not to disturb the functioning of the
organization, a sample size of reasonable strength of the Company has been taken
officers have been selected at random from all the departments of the organization
and feedback forms (questionnaire) have been obtained. The data has been
The technique of Random Sampling has been used in the analysis of the
being picked up and each item in the entire population to have an equal chance of
being included in the sample. This sampling is without replacement, i.e. once an
item is selected for the sample, it cannot appear in the sample again
DATA COLLECTION
To determine the appropriate data for research mainly two kinds of data was
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data are those, which were collected afresh & for the first time and thus
the primary data; all have not been used for the purpose of this project. The ones
56
that have been used are:
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data is collected from previous researches and literature to fill in the
projects are:
sample size was small and hence the results can have a degree of variation.
57
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Training Effectiveness is the process wherein the management finds out how
employees.
DATA ANALYSIS
&
INTERPRETATION
58
1) The programmed objectives were known to you before attending it.
Strongly agree 12 25 %
Moderately agree 20 35%
Can‟t Say 6 15%
Moderately Disagree 2 5%
Strongly Disagree 10 20%
Total 50 100%
59
40
35
30
25
No. of respondent
20
% of responses
15
10
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
35% of the respondents moderately agree to the fact of knowing the training
objectives beforehand, in addition to 25% who strongly agree. But a small population
disagrees as 20%strongly disagree to this notion. Training objectives should therefore
be made known compulsorily before imparting training in the organization.
60
450
400
350
300
250 No. of respondent
200 % of responses
150
100
50
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
70% of the respondents feel that the training programmes were in accordance to
their developmental needs. 15% respondents could not comment on the question and
15% think that the programmes are irrelevant to their developmental needs and the
organization must ensure programmes that satisfy the developmental needs of the
officers.
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 15 31%
Moderately agree 10 21%
Can‟t Say 10 21%
Moderately Disagree 9 16%
Strongly Disagree 6 1%
Total 50 100%
61
35
30
25
20
No.of respondent
15 % of responses
10
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
52% respondents feel that the time limit of the training programmed was adequate
but 25% feel that it was insufficient. Also, 21% could not comment on the question.
All the respondents though felt that increase in time limit of the programmes would
certainly be beneficial and the organization should plan for this to be implemented
in the near future.
4) The training methods used during the training were effective for understanding the subject.
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 10 20%
Moderately agree 20 40%
Can‟t Say 8 15%
Moderately Disagree 7 15%
Strongly Disagree 5 10%
Total 50 100%
62
45
40
35
30
25 No. of respondent
20 % ooo responses
15
10
5
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.Da S.DA
INTERPRETATION
40% of the respondents believe that the training methods used during the
programmes were helpful in understanding the subject, yet 25% disagree to this
notion. The organization should use better, hi-tech methods to enhance the
effectiveness of the methods being used during the training programmes.
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 12 25%
Moderately agree 20 40%
Can‟t Say 5 10%
Moderately Disagree 8 15%
Strongly Disagree 5 10%
Total 50 100%
e
63
45
40
35
30
25 No.of respondent
20 % of responses
15
10
5
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
65% respondents believe that the training sessions were exciting and a good
learning experience.10% respondents could not comment on this while 25% differ
in opinion. They feel that the training sessions could have been more exciting if the
sessions had been more interactive and in line with the current practices in the
market.
6) The training aids used were helpful in improving the overall effectiveness of the programmed.
64
40
35
30
25
No. of respondent
20
% of responses
15
10
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
40% of the respondents believe that the training methods used during the
programmes were helpful in understanding the subject, yet 25% disagree to this
notion. The organization should use better, hi-tech methods to enhance the
effectiveness of the methods being used during the training programmes.
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 12 25%
Moderately agree 20 40%
Can‟t Say 5 10%
Moderately Disagree 8 15%
Strongly Disagree 5 10%
Total 50 100%
65
45
40
35
30
25
no.of respondent
20
% of responses
15
10
5
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
65% respondents believe that the training sessions were exciting and a good
learning experience. 10% respondents could not comment on this while 25%
differ in opinion. They feel that the training sessions could have been more
exciting if the sessions had been more interactive and inline with the current
practices in the market.
8) The training aids used were helpful in improving the overall effectiveness of the programmed.
66
40
35
30
25
No. of respondent
20
% of responses
15
10
0
S.A M.a Caan'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
40% of the respondents believe that the training aids used were helpful in
improving the overall effectiveness, yet 20% disagree to this notion. 35%
respondents did not comment on the issue .Yet the total mindset of the respondents
was that the organization should use better scientific aids to enhance the
presentation and acceptance value of the training programmed.
67
35
30
25
20
No. of respondent
15 % of responsess
10
0
S.A M.A Can'nt Say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
45% respondents believe that the training programmes increase their job
efficiency but 35%disagree to this. The view of the respondents were towards
having more technological and current topics for the training programmes which
could help them satisfy their creative urge and simultaneously increase their on-
the-job efficiency.
10) In your opinion, the numbers of training programmes organized during the year were
sufficient for officers of HAL.
68
45
40
35
30
25 No.of respondent
20 % of responses
15
10
5
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
25% respondents have the opinion that the frequency of the training programmes is
sufficient but50% of the respondents differ to this. They believe that the number
training programmes organized in a year should be increased and some in use training
programmes should also be organized by the organization regularly.
11) How many training programmes have you attended during the last year?
69
No. of Programmes No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Up to 2 31 62%
3-5 12 25%
6-8 6 10%
More than 8 1 3%
Total 50 100%
70
60
50
40
No. of respondent
30 % of responses
20
10
0
Up to 2 3 to 5 6 to 8 More than 8
Interpretation
35% of the workers have attended 3-8 training programmes in the last year, which
workers have attended only 0-2training programmes , which should be effectively
seen by the organization. Also, every worker should be given chances to attend as
many training programmes as possible.
70
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 24 47%
Moderately agree 12 24%
Can‟t Say 6 13%
Moderately Disagree 6 13%
Strongly Disagree 2 3%
Total 50 100
50
45
40
35
30
25 no. of respondent
20 % of responsess
15
10
5
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
71% of the respondents feel that the training programmes were useful. 13%
respondents could not comment on the question and 16% think that the
programmes were irrelevant to their objective of being useful. The organization
must ensure programmes that are useful and prove to cater to the developmental
needs of the workers.
40
35
30
25
20 No. of rspondent
% of responses
15
10
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
42% respondents feel that the time limit of the training programmed was adequate
but 35% feel that it was insufficient. Also, 13% could not comment on the question.
All the respondents though felt that increase in time limit of the programmes would
certainly be advantageous and the organization should take some steps in this
direction.
14) The time limit of the training programmed, if increased would make it more effective.
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 23 45%
Moderately agree 10 20%
Can‟t Say 5 10%
Moderately Disagree 10 20%
Strongly Disagree 2 5%
72
Total 50 100%
50
45
40
35
30
No. of respondent
25
% of responses
20
15
10
5
0
S.A M.A Can'nt Say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
65% respondents feel that the increase in the duration of the training programmes
would be beneficial but 25% differ to this opinion. Going by the majority, the
organization should maker required changes to increase the duration of the
programmes and also take the opinion of the workers to have an effective training
session.
Options No. of % of
Respondents Responses
Strongly agree 19 37%
Moderately agree 13 25%
Can‟t Say 6 13%
Moderately Disagree 7 15%
Strongly Disagree 5 10%
Total 50 100%
73
20
18
16
14
12
No.of Respondent
10
8 % of responses
6
4
2
0
S.A M.DA Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
62% respondents believe that the training programmes increase their job efficiency
but 25%disagree to this. The respondents were of the opinion that having current
topics for the training programmes and also some sessions by an external faculty
would help them increase their on the job efficiency.
16) The training aids used were effective in improving the overall effectiveness of the programmed.
74
35
30
25
20
No. of Responses
15 % of responses
10
0
S.A M.A Can'nt say M.DA S.DA
INTERPRETATION
35% respondents believe that the training aids were effective in improving the
overall efficiency of the programmed. Contrary to this, 35% disagree and 30%
could not comment on the issue. The organization should ensure positive
awareness about the training aids used. Also, the use of better presentation aids
should be facilitated.
75
QUESTIONNAIRE
76
Dear Sir / Madam I am a student of LBS. I am doing my IIIrd semester of MBA. As part of
my curriculum I have selected the subject ³Executive Training and Development at Aircraft
.
Thanking you
Yours Faithfully
Alka Maurya
NAME:
DESIGNATION
QUALIFICATION:
EXPERIENCE:
0-5
6-10
10-15
More than 15
Say
agree
moderately agree
strongly agree
moderately agree
5) The training methods used during the training were effective for understanding
the subject.
strongly agree
moderately agree
78
6) The training sessions were exciting and a good learning experience.
strongly agree
moderately agree
7) The training aids used were helpful in improving the overall effectiveness of
the programmed
strongly agree
moderately agree
strongly agree
moderately agree
9) In your opinion, the numbers of training programmes organized during the year
1
strongly agree
moderately agree
10) How many training programmes have you attended during the last year?
Up to 2
3-5
6-8
More than 8
strongly agree
moderately agree
strongly agree
moderately agree
2
13) The time limit of the training programmed, if increased would make it more
effective.
strongly agree
moderately agree
strongly agree
moderately agree
15) The training aids used were effective in improving the overall effectiveness of
the programmed.
strongly agree
moderately agree
t Say
3
16) The number of training programmes organized for workers in a year are
Sufficient.
strongly agree
moderately agree
17) The participation of workers in training programmed would help increase its
effectiveness.
strongly agree
moderately agree
4
CONCLUSIONS
&
IMPLICATIONS
5
The major findings of the project are enumerated as follows:
some of the respondents suggested that the time period of the training
Some of the respondents also suggested that use of latest training methods will
some respondents believe that the training sessions could be made more
exciting if the sessions had been more interactive and in line with the current
the training aids used were helpful in improving the overall effectiveness of
-the-job efficiency.
be increased
6
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the data collected through the questionnaire and interactions with the
organization may utilize both subjective and objective approach for the
training programmes.
as employees since it will help employees to attend their official work while
premises for short durations, spanning over a few days, in order to avoid any
7
SUGGESTIONS
The major suggestions for changes in the existing training programmes are as
follows:-
increased.
needs.
8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
9
planning in Training and Development Leslie Rae
Blackwell
Gupta
Chabra
10