tho foKku&izk;ksfxd&1

¼d{kk 11 ds fy, izdkf'kr iqLrd½

la;kstd ,oa ys[kd

MkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyh
iz k s Q s l j
jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iq j

,e- ih- xk¡/kh

ls o kfuo` r &iz k pk;Z
47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]
jruyky pkS/ kjh vtes j mns'k pUn 'kekZ
O;k[;krk ls o kfuo` r O;k[;krk
jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky; 30& A] lw;Z uxjh] iq" dj jksM]
ijcrlj] ukxkS j vtes j

2013
ek/;fed f’k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
jktdh; fo|ky;ksa esa fu%’kqYd forj.k gsrq
 tho foKku&izk;ksfxd&1
¼d{kk 11 ds fy, izdkf'kr iqLrd½

la;kstd ,oa ys[kd

MkW- Mh-ih- tkjksyh
iz k s Q s l j
jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky;] t;iq j

,e- ih- xk¡/kh

ls o kfuo` r &iz k pk;Z
47] loksZn; dkWyksuh]
jruyky pkS/ kjh vtes j mns'k pUn 'kekZ
O;k[;krk ls o kfuo` r O;k[;krk
jktdh; m-ek- fo|ky; 30& A] lw;Z uxjh] iq" dj jksM]
ijcrlj] ukxkS j vtes j

2013
ek/;fed f’k{kk cksMZ jktLFkku] vtesj
 izLrkouk

ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj dh 10$2 ;kstuk ds vUrxZr mPp

ek/;fed dh d{kk 11 ds fy, tho foKku izk;ksfxd fo"k; ds Lohd`r uohu
ikB~;Øekuqlkj fyf[kr iqLrd dk uohu laLdj.k ikB~dksa ds le{k izLrqr djrs gq,
gesa vikj g"kZ dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA
iqLrd dks ljy ,oa lqcks/k Hkk"kk esa fy[krs gq, izR;sd iz;ksx ds fy, izk;ksfxd
midj.kksa] vko';d lkexzh] ukekafdr fp=ksa] izkn'kZ] lko/kkfu;ksa ,oa ekSf[kd iz'uksa dk
lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA geus iqLrd dks Li"V ,oa =qfV jfgr j[krs gq, iz;ksxksa dks
fdlh Hkh fo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa ¼xzkeh.k o 'kgjh½ }kjk lqxerk ls iw.kZ fd;s tk ldus
dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
rduhfd 'kCnksa dks fgUnh Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk ;FkklaHko vaxzsth esa dks"Bdksa esa
izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
vUr esa ge vius leLr lg;ksfx;ksa] 'kqHkfpardksa ,oa ifjokjtuksa ds izfr
d`rKrk Kkfir djrs gS] ftuds ekxZn'kZu ,oa 'kqHkdkeukvksa ls ;g dk;Z lEiUu gks
ldkA

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 Syllabus
A. List of Experiments
1. Study and describe three locally available common flowering plants from each of
the following families (Solanaceae, Fabaceae and Liliaceae).
2. Preparation and study of T.S. of dicot and monocot roots and stems (normal).
3. Study of osmosis by potato osmometer.
4. Study of plasmolysis in epidermal peels (e.g., Rhoeo leaves).
5. Study of distribution of stomata in the upper and lower surface of leaves.
6. Comparative study of the rates of transpiration in the upper and lower surface of leaves.
7. Test for the presence of sugar, starch, proteins and fats. To detect them in suitable
plant and animal materials.
8. Separate plant pigments through paper chromatography.
9. To study the rate of respiration in flower buds/leaf tissue and germinating seeds.
10. To study effect of different temperatures on the activity of salivary amalyse on starch.
11. To test the presence of urea in urine.
12. To detect the presence of sugar in urine/blood sample.
13. To detect the presence of albumin in urine.
14. To detect the presence of bile salts in urine.
B. Study/observation of the following (spotting)
1. Study parts of a compound microscope.
2. Study of the specimens and identification with reasons-Bacteria, Oscillatoria,
Spirogyra, Rhizopus mushroom, Yeast, liverwort, moss, fern, Pine, one mono-
cotyledon and one dicotyledon and one lichen.
3. Study of specimens and identification with reasons-Amoeba, Hydra, Liverfluke,
Ascaris, leech, earthworm, prawn, silkworm, honeybee, snail, starfish,
scoliodon, rohu, frog, lizard, pigeon and rabbit.
4. Study of tissues, and diversity in shapes and sizes of plant and animal cells (e.g.,
palisade cells, guard cells parenchyma, collenchyma, sclerenchyma, Xylem,
Phloem, Squamous epithelium, muscle fibers and mammalian blood smear) through
temporary/permanent slides.
5. Study of mitosis in onion root tip cells and animals cells (grasshopper) from
permanent slides.
6. Study of differnt modifications in root, stem and leaves.
7. Study and identify different types of inflorescences.
8. Study of imbibition in seeds/raisins.
9. Observation and comments on the experimental set up on :
(a) Anaerobic respiration
(b) Phototropism
(c) Apical bud removal
(d) Suction due to transpiration
10. To study human skeleton and different types of joints.
11. Study of external morphology of earthworm, cockroach and frog through models.
 izk;ksfxd dk;Z % vad foHkktu
d{kk XI
le; % rhu ?kaVs 30 vad
¼1½ eq[; iz;ksx ¼v½ ouLifr foKku 6 vad
¼c½ tUrq foKku 6 vad 12vad
¼2½ LikWfVax 8 vad
¼3½ vuql/a kku vk/kkfjr izk;kstuk dk fjdkWMZ rFkk ml ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kd&iz'u3$2=5
¼4½ izk;ksfxd fjdkWMZ rFkk iz;ksxksa ij vk/kkfjr ekSf[kd iz'u 3$2=5

fo"k; lwph
¼v½ iz;ks xks a dh lw ph
1- vkids {ks= esa ik;s tkus okys fdUgha rhu iq"iksa dk v/;;u] izR;sd iq"i fuEu dqyksa
ls gksuk pkfg, % lksysuslh] Qkcslh] fyfy,lhA 1
2- ,d chti=h rFkk f}chti=h tM+ rFkk rus ds vuqizLFk dkVksa dks rS;kj djuk o
v/;;u djukA 6
3- vkyw ds ijklj.k n'kZd ¼Potato osmometer½ }kjk ijkl.k fØ;k dk izn'kZuA11 11
4- VªsMLdSfU'k;k ;k fj;ks ifÙk;ksa ds fNydksa esa IykTeksfyfll dk v/;;u djukA13 13
5- ifÙk;ksa ds Åijh rFkk fupyh lrg ij jU/kzkas ds forj.k dk v/;;uA 16
6- ifÙk;ksa ds Åijh rFkk fupyh lrg ij ok"iksRltZu nj dk rqyukRed v/;;uA18 18
7- ikni o tUrq ikniksa esa 'kdZjk] e.M] izkVs hu rFkk olk dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.k djukA221
8- isij ØkseSVksxzkQh }kjk ouLifr o.kZdksa dk v/;;uA 24
9- iq"i dfydk@iÙkh Ård ,oa vadqfjr chtksa esa 'olu nj dk v/;;u djukA227
10- fofHkUu rkiØe dk lSfyojh ,Utkbe ds LVkpZ dh fØ;k ij v/;;uA 29
11- ew= esa ;wfj;k dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.kA 31
12- ew= esa 'kdZjk dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.kA 31
13- ew= esa ,YC;wfeu dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.kA 32
14- ew= esa fiÙk yo.kksa dh mifLFkfr dk ijh{k.kA 32
¼c½ fuEufyf[kr LikW f Va x dk v/;;u@voyks d u djuk
1- la;qä lw{en'khZ ds Hkkxksa dk v/;;u djukA 34
2- izkn'kZ rFkk mudh igpkuksa dk dkj.k lfgr v/;;u djuk&thok.kq] vksflysVksfj;k]
Likbjksxkbjk] jkbtksil] e'k:e] dod] ;hLV] fjfDl;k] ekWl] QuZ] ikbul]
,dchti=h rFkk f}chti=h ykbdsuA 38
3- izkn'kZ ds y{k.kksa dk v/;;u djuk rFkk dkj.k lfgr igpku djuk&vehck]
 gkbMªk] ;ÑrÑfe] ,LQsfjl] tksad] dsapqvk] >haxk eNyh] js'kedhV] e/kqeD[kh] ?kksa?kk]
rkjk eNyh] Ldksfy;kWMksu] ysfc;ks ¼jksg½w ] esa<d 49
+ ] fNidyh] dcwrj rFkk [kjxks'kA49
4- Årdksa dk v/;;u vkSj ikni o tUrq dksf'kdkvksa ds vkdkj o :iksa esa fofHkUurk
¼mnk- isyhlsM isjus dkbek] j{kd dks'kk,¡] e`nwrd] LFkwydks.k] n`<+ksrd] tk;ye]
¶yks;e] 'ydh; midyk] is'khrUrq rFkk Lrfu;ksa dh jDr dksf'kdkvksa dk
vLFkk;h@LFkk;h LykbM }kjk v/;;uA½ 75
5- I;kt dh ewy 'kh"kZ rFkk tUrq dksf'kdk esa lelw=h foHkktu dk v/;;u djukA83 83
6- tM+] ruk rFkk iÙkh ds fofHkUu :ikUrj.kksa dk v/;;uA 86
7- fofHkUu izdkj ds iq"iØeksa dh igpku o v/;;u djukA 95
8- chtksa@fd'kfe'k esa vUr%'kks"k.k ¼imbibition½ dk v/;;uA 102
9- fuEu lSV fd;s x, iz;ksx dk voyksdu@y{k.k ys[k&
¼d½ vukDlh 'olu] ¼[k½ izdk'k vuqoÙkZ u] ¼x½ vxzLFk dfydk gVkuk]
¼?k½ ok"iksRltZu vid"kZ dk izn'kZuA 108
10- ekuo dadky rFkk tksMk+ sa dh igpkuA 121
11- ekWMy dh lgk;rk ls dsapqvk] dkWdjksp] esa<+d dh cká vkdkfjdh dk
v/;;u djukA 127