Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Directions: Using one of the video lessons available at www.teachforward.com, assess and reflect on the following parts
of the observed lesson. Comment on the degree the lesson reflects these parts of an effective lesson. Feel free to extend
the space available within each cell, but limit your remarks to no more than two pages.
This did not make the room chaotic, however. Students appeared to be able to self-regulate their talking, staying on topic
for the most part and keeping their voices down as to not distract their peers. If they did get off topic while talking to their
peers, they did not stay off topic for long. He rarely had to redirect students but there seemed to be a general feeling of
accountability in the room. I suspect that classroom rules and routines were established prior and practiced. It appeared he
was trusting them to be responsible enough to self-regulate their behavior. They are older students so perhaps he was
trying to teach them this responsibility while giving them room to self-regulate just as would be expected in college or the
workforce. This appeared to work well, at least for this class period. I think students appreciated having this responsibility
Name: Cortney Hedlund Title: Folklore and Fables Iroquois Senior High School (Grades 11/12)
Date Observed:04/12/2021
Directions: Using one of the video lessons available at www.teachforward.com, assess and reflect on the following parts
of the observed lesson. Comment on the degree the lesson reflects these parts of an effective lesson. Feel free to extend
the space available within each cell, but limit your remarks to no more than two pages.
When she gave feedback during the critiquing portion of the lesson, she was very positive in nature. She made sure to
specify multiple times that this was a safe space and that they would not get in trouble for writing from experience. This is
so essential, especially in a creative writing course where students are making themselves vulnerable to each other every
day. I don’t think this level of participation could have been accomplished without establishing a good relationship with
students.
Name: Cortney Hedlund Title: Grade 8 - ELA: Comparison of Two Passages - Women in Art (V896)
Date Observed: 03/31/2021
Directions: Using one of the video lessons available at www.teachforward.com, assess and reflect on the following parts
of the observed lesson. Comment on the degree the lesson reflects these parts of an effective lesson. Feel free to extend
the space available within each cell, but limit your remarks to no more than two pages.
3. Gained the students’ attention with a motivating Y She referred to their extended responses and the progress they are
introduction to the lesson. Created an exciting lesson making. She linked the title comparison to something they could use
starter that caused students to want to learn more. in writing introductions and conclusion. She also said they are a
good way to get a focus on what they are about to read.
4. Stated the lesson objective(s) and explained their Y She explained that they are focusing on the organization of an essay,
relevance. Referenced the larger context (Enduring specifically the body paragraphs. She explained that they had really
Understanding) and explained why learning was good intros and conclusions in their last extended response, but their
important. body paragraphs need more work. She had them read the extended
response that they will be completing at the end of the lesson. Then
students identified key words and phrases in the question to focus on
in their reading.
5. Uncovered and assessed the students’ prior Y She referenced the extended response that they have written. In
knowledge of the lesson’s topic. Learned what students these essays they had strong introductions and conclusions, but their
already knew and adjusted the instruction accordingly. body paragraphs needed better organization.
6. Presented knowledge in new and interesting ways. Y It wasn’t extremely creative, but it was differentiated, and it did
Creatively embraced instruction. The students received engage students. At first, they did a shared reading activity with
instruction that was engaging and challenging. student input. Then she had students divide into groups, pick
partners, or do the second reading on their own. The vocabulary was
challenging, students had to use context clues to figure out some
words. She made the students explain why they underlined things,
instead of just asking what they underlined. All these things
challenged students while also allowing room for various learning
styles.
7. Checked for student understanding during the Y She asked frequent questions to students and used their responses to
lesson in multiple ways. Used frequent and interactive help frame her lesson points. During the shared reading she paused
checks of student progress to identify learning needs. to ask students to share what they underlined, and then asked
students to explain why they were underlying various details.
Additionally, there was some time spent listening into group
conversations about the text.
She shared what she observed during the group shared readings and
gave feedback on how they were doing, writing in the margins,
underlining their details, and arguing their points.
8. Involved all students while personalizing Y The first reading she did was a shared reading. The second reading
instruction for each student. Differentiated instruction she had students choose to do their reading in groups, with partners,
to match students’ interests and needs. Provided strength- or by themselves. If students didn’t have a group and they wanted a
based equivalent learning activities that held all students to group, she found a group for them. If students didn’t understand
the same learning objective. something, she took the time to answer their questions individually.
If they were questions that applied to the entire class, she repeated
the question to the class and then answered it. When students
weren’t sure of an answer, she had other students help them out
instead of answering the question herself.
9. Paced instruction. Followed the steps of an effective Y There was a shared reading for the first reading and once there was
lesson, taught bell-to-bell, and provided evidence of lesson no other evidence they could gather from that reading, she stopped
planning. reading it. This prevented them from wasting important class time
on a passage they got all the information they needed from it. Then,
she had students read on their own, with groups, or with a partner.
10. Provided lesson closure. Revisited learning Y The teacher brought the students back to a whole group discussion.
objectives, prioritized highlights from the lesson, and She referred to the extended response question they had read over at
connected the learning to future instruction. the begin of class and used as a focus. Then, she had students
answer the questions, making sure they backed their responses with
supporting details. If students weren’t sure about something, she had
other students help them out instead of answering the question
herself.
General Reflective Comments: She did not walk around the room for a whole when students were having their group
readings. Instead, she wrote notes on the board and tried to figure out the projector. I think this was because she had a
technical issue with her projector and couldn’t figure it out. She adjusted accordingly by putting notes on the chalk board
instead of the projector. This cost her some time on her formative assessment. She was able to walk around towards the
end of their discussion to check for understanding but I think she could have gotten a firmer grasp of their understanding
I thought her method of instruction where she had other students help struggling students instead of answering the
questions herself was effective. This allowed students who had a firmer grasp on the assignment to continue to learn while
Date Observed:04/21/2021
Directions: Using one of the video lessons available at www.teachforward.com, assess and reflect on the following parts
of the observed lesson. Comment on the degree the lesson reflects these parts of an effective lesson. Feel free to extend
the space available within each cell, but limit your remarks to no more than two pages.
9. Paced instruction. Followed the steps of an effective Y We taught bell to bell. The beginning of the lesson was planned and
lesson, taught bell-to-bell, and provided evidence of lesson thought through ahead of time. There was a clear structure at the
planning. beginning of her lesson. Towards the end of her lesson things
seemed to not go as planned but we adjusted accordingly. The main
portion of the lesson was self-paced, and students were at all
different points in their work but no student had finished early.
10. Provided lesson closure. Revisited learning Y The teacher made everyone stand behind their desks until she
objectives, prioritized highlights from the lesson, and dismissed them and listen quietly. She explained what was going to
connected the learning to future instruction. happen tomorrow in class (I am substituting for her), and they are
going to be working on their inventory. When they’re done, they’re
going to be starting a new book (this was the original lesson plan
until she realized that her soon-to-be ELA student teacher, and
substitute for tomorrow would be helping in that day’s lesson)
Name: Cortney Hedlund Title: Grades 10-12 - ELA: Socratic Discussion with Feedback-
Still I Rise by May Angelou
Date Observed: 03/20/2021
Directions: Using one of the video lessons available at www.teachforward.com, assess and reflect on the following parts
of the observed lesson. Comment on the degree the lesson reflects these parts of an effective lesson. Feel free to extend
the space available within each cell, but limit your remarks to no more than two pages.
5. Uncovered and assessed the students’ prior Y The instructor opened the lesson explaining to students that they will
knowledge of the lesson’s topic. Learned what students be working on Maya Angelou’s “Still I Rise” which they’ve been
already knew and adjusted the instruction accordingly. working on for a few classes now. Students have already read
independently, worked in groups, identified various literary devices,
and they created their own questions about the poem.
The instructor also reviewed a few other poems in the unit that the
students already discussed that tie into the larger theme of the
portrayal of women in poetry.
6. Presented knowledge in new and interesting ways. Y Prior to this lesson, students have read and discussed the poem in
Creatively embraced instruction. The students received various formats. I think it’s effective that they’re answering the
instruction that was engaging and challenging. same questions they’ve already posed within a group setting.
Furthermore, the culmination of a days-long focus on this poem
ending with a discussion can help students tie together everything
they’ve been learning about the poem.
7. Checked for student understanding during the Y The instructor constantly circulated the room and listened into
lesson in multiple ways. Used frequent and interactive conversations to check for understandings. Prior to the lesson, she
checks of student progress to identify learning needs. had students create their own questions for the poem that they are
asking and answering in this current lesson. I believe these questions
were also used as a formative assessment but by the time the
students entered the lesson, they already had these completed.
Checks for understanding were frequent but they were not done in
multiple ways. The instructor did seminar part of the way through
and gave feedback on how the students were doing, what was
working, and what they needed to improve upon.
8. Involved all students while personalizing Y All students participated in the seminar in group discussions.
instruction for each student. Differentiated instruction Students entered the lesson with their own questions prepared about
to match students’ interests and needs. Provided strength- the poem. These questions were answered by their group mates,
based equivalent learning activities that held all students to individualizing the lesson. Students were also measured against a
the same learning objective. rubric during the collaboration that the students created themselves.
During the seminar, every student a role and rotated their roles/ This
ensured that all students were active members of the activity and
fulfilling learning objectives. Most notably, students were given
time during the seminar to give feedback on each other’s questions
and responses. Feedback was specific, actionable, and backed with
evidence. At the end of the seminar, students completed a short
analysis in which they chose the most challenging question their
group had discussed and answer it.
9. Paced instruction. Followed the steps of an effective Y Every minute of the lesson appeared to be utilized. Students were
lesson, taught bell-to-bell, and provided evidence of lesson constantly engaged in the discussion. The teacher gave feedback
planning. roughly every five minutes before students switched roles. When
switched, students appeared to of had enough time to fulfill their
assigned role, without having too much time left over to get off
topic. The lessons prior to this seminar were planned to prepare for
this mode of delivery as students had prepared questions, and a
rubric they worked on together.
10. Provided lesson closure. Revisited learning Y The teacher gave feedback on the individual seminar as well as
objectives, prioritized highlights from the lesson, and the progress they have made in seminars since they first began
connected the learning to future instruction.
them at the beginning of the year. The teacher closed out the
lesson by summarizing that they were able to listen to other
perspectives and interpretations of the poem. The summative
assessment was a short analysis in which students selected the most
challenging question and attempted to answer that question. The
instructor provided a rubric she used.
General Reflective Comments: The lesson was effective despite not having an opening with an anticipatory set
and a more targeted introduction. Yet, there was a clear preparation made to ensure the success of the seminar.
Students were familiar with this mode of instruction, and they had spent days analyzing the poem in different
ways. As a result, the teacher did a wonderful job engaging students in the lesson. A particular strength was the
depth of discussion, and the level of feedback students were willing to give and receive. These are invaluable
Name: Cortney Hedlund Title: 9th grade ELA Honors Concluding Historical Fiction Novel
(in person at Iroquois High School)
Lesson objectives: analyze plot and conflict: identify the resolution
Date Observed: 03/29/2021
Directions: Using one of the video lessons available at www.teachforward.com, assess and reflect on the following parts
of the observed lesson. Comment on the degree the lesson reflects these parts of an effective lesson. Feel free to extend
the space available within each cell, but limit your remarks to no more than two pages.
5. Uncovered and assessed the students’ prior Y The teacher discussed that the events were true in the story, which
knowledge of the lesson’s topic. Learned what students they’ve already discussed before. She checked some of the
already knew and adjusted the instruction accordingly. bellringers as students were submitting them. Touched on a previous
assignment that involved the Ballad of Harry Moore by Langston
Hughes, before bringing up students next assignment which would
be their own ballad.
6. Presented knowledge in new and interesting ways. Y Ballad assignment which involves a previous assignment that they
Creatively embraced instruction. The students received did involving Langston Hughes Ballad of Harry Moore, as well as
instruction that was engaging and challenging. the culmination of the book they have just completed. Students were
told to create their own ballad that summarizes an event in the book,
or a particular character.
7. Checked for student understanding during the Y The teacher checked some bellringers that were submitted. She
lesson in multiple ways. Used frequent and interactive frequently looked around the room to check body language for
checks of student progress to identify learning needs. understanding. Assigned evening homework due that evening that
was a set of questions based on the book’s reading and to check for
understanding. Also asked a few times if students had any questions
about the assignment but did not ask specific questions to assess for
understanding.
8. Involved all students while personalizing Y Students read the chapters before class, and the teacher did a shared
instruction for each student. Differentiated instruction reading with the class as well. Creative assignment—ballad on some
to match students’ interests and needs. Provided strength- person or event from the book. Retelling a part of the book that they
based equivalent learning activities that held all students to found significant. Provided example of her own ballad based off the
the same learning objective. book. Gave some possible examples that they could use for their
lesson.
9. Paced instruction. Followed the steps of an effective Y The instruction was paced well with the first 5-10 minutes devoted
lesson, taught bell-to-bell, and provided evidence of lesson to the bellringer, the following 10-15 minutes to the shared reading
planning. activity. Then she spend 10 minutes going over the culminating
assignment of the ballad before letting students spend the last 5
minutes brainstorming ideas for their ballad and asking follow up
questions.
10. Provided lesson closure. Revisited learning Y There was a quick lesson closure introducing the new assignment of
objectives, prioritized highlights from the lesson, and the ballad and how it ties into both past assignments and the
connected the learning to future instruction. culmination of the one they completed today (reading of the novel).
The teacher provided some examples that they could write their
ballad on based off of the book and gave a short example of her own
ballad she created for the assignment. Did not explicitly revisit
lesson objectives but did passively touch on them as she was
explaining the culminating assessment.
General Reflective Comments: The teacher knew her stuff and did a good job teaching to all kinds of students. I
think she should have asked a few more questions involving the students, but it was the end of the book and she
was introducing the final project. She did ask if they had any questions about the ballad assignment as she
explained what she was looking for. Students all appeared to be focused on the lesson at hand and no one seemed
distracted. This may be because she was discussing a major assignment with the class and the students were honors
students. She did warn ahead of time that she didn’t have to manage classroom behavior much in the class because
they were all focused students. She did have good command of the classroom.