English Semantic and Pragmatic

Name : Wangun Adistia Galih

SIN : 1908103217
Class : TBI 6B
An Analysis of Deixis in Novel Entitled “Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 1” By Habiburrahman
El-Shirazy
Instrument Sentence
No Analysis
Deixis
1. 1) I (Aku) am Person Deixis I (Aku) The following were
amazed to any the example of person deixis (Aku) that
students' were found in the novel. I (Aku) was at the
discipline like Mr. data (1) refers to Eliana. In this
Engineer. conversation, Azam did not reply with any
2) But, I (Aku) have words, he just smiled at Eliana. Meanwhile,
promised to give in data (2) experienced transition deixis I
Person Deixis:
special present. was referring to Eliana. Usage person I
First Person
3) Wait a minute (Aku). Person I (Saya) on the data (3 and
Deixis Single
Ma'am, isn't my 4) was referring to Azam.
job done earlier? Based on the data analysis it can be
afternoon ma'am? concluded that there are two forms deixis
4) Sorry I can't first person in the novel of Ketika Cinta
Ma'am! Bertasbih 1, namely (1) person I (aku) and
(2) person I (saya).

2. 1) Let us (Kita) go to Data (1) was a conversation between Tiara

Hadiqah and Cut Mala, while (2) was between
Dauliyah... (Tiara Azam’s blandishment to Hafiz. Plural
and Cut Mala) deixis person, we (kita) are exclusive
2) We (Kita) should plural. And deixis we (kami) person in the
have a discussion data (3 and 4) is the first inclusive person
Person Deixis:
while enjoying the plural. It meant, person we (kami) in the
First Person
sunrise (Azam to novel of Ketika Cinta Bertasbih 1 partner
Deixis Plural
Hafiz) does not involve the talking.
3) We (Kami) are so
sorry about the
havoc.
4) We (Kami) are six
persons.
3. Person Deixis: 1) You (kamu) said In the words beside Fadil, Azzam, and Pak
Second Person that you will Ali, there are two words that contain
Deixis Single concern with your elements of the second persona deixis,
study. Do you namely the word you (kamu). The word
(kamu) forget it? you in the dialogue above is a second
2) Have you (kamu) person deixis because the meaning of the
ever met Anna? two words is exemplified by Fadil who
3) Please not to use refers to Anna. Persona diexis you (kamu)
the earphone. You above were used in between two parties
 (kamu) will not who are already familiar relationship, like
hear Adzan. Fadil, Anna, Azzam, and Pak Ali.
4. 1) The night will be Person deixis on the data (1) refers to
coming. You Azam and Nanang, and the utterance was
Person Deixis:
(kalian) have to delivered by a driver when he carried them.
Second Person
be here. While, the data (2) was happening to
Deixis Plural
2) Where did you Kolonel Fuad and the citizen.
(kalian) get them?
5 1) I believe that According Purwo (1984) third persona
Anna has a deixis may assert persons or things
decision. She (including animals) and the first and
(dia) is just second deixis persona just stating people.
confused. (p.291) Essentially deixis is a way to interpret
2) He (dia) is my utterances based on the context of speech
father (p.158) analysis.
3) And my mother On the data (1) third persona he (ia) was
Person Deixis:
will be happy if stated by Furqon to refers to Anna. On the
Third Person
Mbak Elia goes to data (2) the form of he (dia) referred to
Deixis Single
my house by Furqon’s father. On data (3) shows that he
wearing (beliau) refers to Azam’s mother.
Muslimah’s
clothes. She
(beliau) may say
there is a beautiful
angel coming to
me.
4 1) They (mereka) Person they (mereka) in the data (1) refers
enjoy their life. to Azam’s friends. In this case, Azam just
2) 2) They (mereka) speaks to himself, because he looked his
are coming. friends were sleeping nice. While, the data
Person Deixis: (b) was referring to Azam and his little
Third Person sister. It was uttered by their mother.
Deixis Plural Based on analysis of deixis of Ketika Cinta
Bertasbih 1 novel, it is known that plural
persona they (mereka) are under a
changing reference. This is due to the
change of context.
5. Place Deixis 1) ... ordering any In pragmatics deixis place or space relates
food to be to the understanding of space and place is
delivered here (ke used in the location where the speaker is in
sini). the conversation. Place or location can be
2) Coming here (ke deixis if the place or location can be seen
sini)? To our from the location of the people who
home? communicate in the speech act process.
The concept of the distance is relevant to
spatial deixis, it refers to the relative
location of people and things are being
indicated.
The form of here (ke sini) in the data (1)
refers to a Mbak Zulfa’s house, whereas
 the form of here (di sini) in the data (b)
refers to a specific place (Azam’s house).
Thus, an understanding of the two forms of
the same requires the involvement of the
context the word is used.
6. 1) The receipt will This deixis is called a time adverbial,
be given later which is a disclosure to a point or distance
(nanti). in time from the time an utterance occurs,
2) Okay, now or when a speaker says it. Deixis shows the
(sekarang) we go unit of time in the speech. It distinguishes
to buy anything between the moment of the utterance
you need... (coding time) and the moment of the
Time Deixis
3) How if we discuss reception (receiving time).
something after Even if the use of deixis temporal above in
Subuh tomorrow principle has been standard, the 'time' we
(besok)? can use/say with a more explicit
description, using o'clock, date, day, year,
and so, for example at 9.00 a.m., Monday,
etc.
7. 1) You said that you Discourse deixis relates to the use of
will concern expressions in an utterance to refer to a part
wityour study. Do that contains the utterance. In relation to
you forget it? pragmatic competence, deixis discourse
2) I have a good can be used to generate and interpret the
Discourse news. - What is discourse as a whole.
Deixis that? In the quote besides, there are two words
that contain elements of discourse deixis,
namely that word. It is called discourse
deixis because the meaning of the two
words refers to an explanation of what is
being discussed.
8. Social Deixis 1) Sir, we don’t need Social deixis relates to aspects of sentences
to talk about the that reflect certain facts about the social
Malaysian’s situation when the speech act occurs.
students, just Reference to social deixis is stated based
discuss about the on community differences that affect the
first topic. The roles of speakers and listeners. The use of
sun has shone, deixis social most visible is the use of what
and we didn’t get are called aspects of language, such as
breakfast yet. politeness (kesopanan) or 'speaking ethical'
2) You have to (etika berbahasa) (Nababan, 1987).
believe in In a social context, in the novel of Ketika
yourself Mas, that Cinta Bertasbih 1, individuals specifically
everything will be marked social differences in between
okay. Remember, speakers and opponents said the higher,
Allah will follow older, or more powerful. Moreover, in
someone’s deixis social formation contained social
prejudice. differences on the role of participants,
particularly the aspect of social relationship
between the speaker and the listeners or the
speaker with reference to the topic.