Project :Zanitty Example

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

FOR

DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER

PUMP
( 1 ) WATER DEMAND

( 2 ) TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA

TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138

 Project :Zanitty Example

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

FOR

IRRIGATION PUMPS

( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA

TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138

 Project :Zanitty Example

HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

FOR

FIRE PUMPS

( TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD )

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA

TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138

 Project :Zanitty Example

General data :

Required capacity : 750 GPM

Outlet pressure : 65 PSI (45 m)

Farthest fire hydrants working together : 3

Flow for each fire hydrant : 250 GPM

Static head : 4.5 m

Project :Zanitty Example 0
0

Table of total fixtures

Fixture type : PRIVATE
Total
FIXTURES / POINT NO. B1 G.F. F.F 2nd.F 3rd F 4th F. 5th F 6th F 7th F 8th F 9th F 10th F 11th F 12th F 13th F
fixtures

Water closet (flush valve) 0

Water closet (flush tank) 0
Water Bidet 0
Hose for W.C 0
Lavatory (& H.B.) 0
Janitor Sink 0
Service sink 0
Shower 0
Bath tub 0
Kitchen sink 0
Dishwashing machine
Laundry 0
Ablution (Public) 0
Urinal (1" flush valve) 0
Urinal (3/4" flush valve) 0
Urinal (flush tank) 0
Project :Zanitty Example
0
DOMESTIC WATER TRANSFER PUPM DEMAND
TOTAL DOMESTIC WATER DEMAND CALCULATION Fixtures type : PRIVATE
Weight in Fixture units Total weight in fixture units
FIXTURES Quantity
Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total
Water closet (flush valve) 6 0 6 0 0 0 0
Water closet (flush tank) 3 0 3 0 0 0 0
Water Bidet 0.75 0.75 1 0 0 0 0
Hose for W.C 0.75 0.75 1 0 0 0 0
Lavatory (& H.B.) 0.75 0.75 1 0 0 0 0
Janitor Sink 0.75 0.75 1 0 0 0 0
Service sink 1.5 1.5 2 0 0 0 0
Shower 1.5 1.5 2 0 0 0 0
Bath tub 1.5 1.5 2 0 0 0 0
Kitchen sink 1.5 1.5 2 0 0 0 0
Dishwashing machine 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Laundry 1.5 1.5 2 0 0 0 0
Ablution (Public) 1 1 1.5 0 0 0 0
Urinal (1" flush valve) 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Urinal (3/4" flush valve) 5 0 5 0 0 0 0
Urinal (flush tank) 3 0 3 0 0 0 0
Total Fixture Units 0 0 0
WATER DEMAND ( GPM ) 0.0 GPM 0.0 GPM 0.0 GPM
WATER DEMAND ( m3/ h ) 0.00 m3/h 0.00 m3/h 0.00 m3/h

Assuming Peak factor : 1.8

Duration : 60 min

The mean demand 0.0 gpm (mean demand = peak demand / peak factor )
Overhead tank size 0 gallon ( Overhead tank size = (peak demand - mean demand) x duration }
0.00 m3

Transfer pump capacity 0.0 gpm ( Transfer pump capacity = mean demand , Assuming one pump
0.00 m3/h running & one standby)
0.00 l/s
 0

Shower

Laundry
Bath tub
Water Bidet

Janitor Sink

Kitchen sink
Service sink
Hose for W.C

SUM Total f.u.

Ablution (Public)
Lavatory (& H.B.)

Urinal (flush tank)

Urinal (1" flush valve)
Dishwashing machine

Urinal (3/4" flush valve)

Water closet (flush tank)
Water closet (flush valve)
Project :Zanitty Example

FIXTURES / POINT NO.

POTABLE WATER PUMPS

3 5 10 1 1.5 0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 3 6 cold

0 0 0 1 1.5 1 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0 0 hot
Load
PRIVATE

3 5 10 1.5 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 6 Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add
I-J

T.Fix.
Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Flow rate through the piping system to the farthest point

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add
H-I

T.Fix.
Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
Total
G-H

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
Total
F-G

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
E-F
Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
Total
D-E

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
Total
C-D

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u
Fixture type : PRIVATE

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
Total
B-C

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
A-B
Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Add

T.Fix.
Total

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pump to A

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total f.u
Flow rate ( gpm )
0

0
Project :Zanitty Example
0

Head loss calculation using (1) COLBROOK Formula For DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

Local factors of fittings

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
1.0 discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

1.0 Multimedia filter

GH Static head
0.3 elbow ( 45 leg.)
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

DH Total loss
L Pipe length

Q Flow rate

2.0 check valve

1.0 Foot valve
0.2 gate valve

2.0 Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

PUMP TO A 300 PVC 267.4 10 0.01 400 25.2 3 1 1 1 1 1 6.9 10 0.44873 119991.16 0.01754 0.07 0.01 0.071 0.08 10.1 10.08
A TO B 300 PVC 267.4 83 0.01 400 25.2 1 0.9 0 0.44873 119991.16 0.01754 0.07 0.06 0.009 0.07 0.07 10.14
B TO C 350 PVC 302.4 879 0.01 350 22.1 8 1 2.9 0 0.30701 92840.383 0.01844 0.03 0.26 0.014 0.27 0.27 10.41
C TO D 250 PVC 212.8 195 0.01 100 6.3 2 1 1.1 0 0.17714 37694.592 0.02241 0.02 0.03 0.002 0.03 0.03 10.45
D TO E 200 PVC 170.2 322 0.01 100 6.3 3 1 1 3.4 0 0.27691 47129.313 0.02137 0.05 0.16 0.013 0.17 0.17 10.62
E TO F 150 PVC 136.2 47 0.01 50 3.15 2 1 1.1 0 0.21621 29447.17 0.02377 0.04 0.02 0.003 0.02 0.02 10.64
F TO G 63 PVC 53.6 32 0.01 50 3.15 1 1 1 1.8 30 1.39602 74826.578 0.01993 3.69 1.18 0.179 1.36 31.4 42

TOTAL 1,568 3 1 1 1 1 16 1 5 2 1 18.1 40 3.27074 521920.36 0.14102 3.97 2 0 2 42.00

Static head = 40.00 m

Outlet pressure 35 PSI = 5.00 m
total friction loss = 2.00 m
total dynamic head = 47.00 m
Add 30 % safety 0.00 = 61.10 m
DOMESTIC WATER BOOSTER

Project :Zanitty Example 0

Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:

Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 …………………………………………………….…… (1)

Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Hs2 : Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:

Hs = J . L …………………………………… ……………………………………... .... (2)

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) ………..…………………………………………………………….. (3)

Where: J : linear loss factor

L : length Of the pipe (m.)
l : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V : velocity of water (m/s)
g : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:……………………………………………………………….. ( 4 )

1 k 2.51
= - 2 x log [ + )
sqr(l) 3.7 x D Re x sqr( l )

Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

D : pipe inside diameter (m.)
RE : REYNOLD’S no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n …………………………………………………………………………. ( 5 )

Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 1E-06 m2/s)

V : velocity of water (m/s)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

V = Q/A ………………………………………...………………………………………. ( 6 )

Where: Q : flow rate (m³/s)

A : cross section are of the pipe (m²)
Data for the First pipe : 300 PVC Pipe type & size 300
315 mm Out side diameter (mm)
23.8 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.2674 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.267 � / 4 = 0.05616 m�

V = Q/A = 0.449 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 0.449 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 119991.16

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.267 119991.2 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.01754

0.01754 x 0.4487 x 0.449

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.00067 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.2674

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00067 x 100 m = 0.067 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 10.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 10.0 = 0.007 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 3 x 0.2 = 0.6

Multimedia filter 1 x 1 = 1
Foot valve 1 x 1 = 1
check valve 1 x 2 = 2
elbow ( 45 leg.) 1 x 0.3 = 0.3
elbow ( 90 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 1 x 2 = 2
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 6.90

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

0.4487 X 0.4487
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 6.9 x = 0.0708 m
2 x 9.81

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.007 + 0.071 = 0.078 m

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 10.0 + 0.078 = 10.078 m

Data for the Second pipe : 300 PVC Pipe type & size =f_loss!B11
315 mm Out side diameter (mm)
23.8 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.2674 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 400.0 GPM = 25.2 l/s = 0.0252 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.267 � / 4 = 0.05616 m�

V = Q/A = 0.177 m/s

Re = V x D / n = .177 x 0.2674 / 0.000001 = 37694.59

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.267 37694.6 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation : l= 0.02241

0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.00017 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.2674

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00017 x 100 m = 0.017 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 83.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00067 x 83.0 = 0.056 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

Multimedia filter 0 x 1 = 0
Foot valve 0 x 1 = 0
check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
tee 1 x 0.9 = 0.9
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 0.90

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

0.1771 X 0.1771
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 0.9 x = 0.0018 m
2 x 9.81

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.056 + 0.009 = 0.065 m

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses

= 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m

Data for the Third pipe : 350 PVC Pipe type & size
355 mm Out side diameter (mm)
26.3 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.3024 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 350.0 GPM = 22.05 l/s = 0.02205 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.302 � / 4 = 0.07182 m�

V = Q/A = 0.307 m/s

Re = V x D / n = .307 x 0.3024 / 0.3 = 92840.38

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.302 47129.3 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation : l= 0.01844

0.01844 x 0.307 x 0.307

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.3024

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00029 x 100 m = 0.029 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 879.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00029 x 879.0 = 0.257 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

Multimedia filter 0 x 1 = 0
Foot valve 0 x 1 = 0
check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 8 x 0.3 = 2.4
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
0 = 2.90

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

0.307 X 0.307
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 2.9 x = 0.0 m
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.257 + 0.014 = 0.271 m

= Static head + Friction losses

= 0.0 + 0.271 = 0.271 m

Data for the Fourth pipe : 250 PVC Pipe type & size 250
250 mm Out side diameter (mm)
18.6 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.2128 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 100.0 GPM = 06.3 l/s = 0.0063 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.213 � / 4 = 0.03556 m�

V = Q/A = 0.177 m/s

Re = V x D / n = .177 x 0.2128 / = 92840.38

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.213 0.0 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.02241

0.02241 x 0.1771 x 0.177

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.2128

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00017 x 100 m = 0.017 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 195.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00017 x 195.0 = 0.033 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

Multimedia filter 0 x 1 = 0
Foot valve 0 x 1 = 0
check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 2 x 0.3 = 0.6
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 1.10

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

0.1771 X 0.1771
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 1.1 x = 0.0018 m
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.033 + 0.002 = 0.035 m

= Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 0.035 = 0.035 m

Data for the Fifth pipe : 200 PVC Pipe type & size 200
200 mm Out side diameter (mm)
14.9 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.1702 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 100.0 GPM = 06.3 l/s = 0.0063 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.17 � / 4 = 0.02275 m�

V = Q/A = 0.277 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 0.277 x 0.1702 / = 47129.31

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.17 47129.3 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.02137

0.02137 x 0.2769 x 0.277

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.00049 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.1702

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00049 x 100 m = 0.049 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 322.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00049 x 322.0 = 0.158 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

Multimedia filter 0 x 1 = 0
Foot valve 0 x 1 = 0
check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.3 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 3 x 0.3 = 0.9
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 1 x 2 = 2
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 3.40

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

0.2769 X 0.2769
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 3.4 x = 0.0133 m
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.158 + 0.013 = 0.171 m

= Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 0.171 = 0.171 m

Data for the Sexth pipe : 150 PVC Pipe type & size 150
160 mm Out side diameter (mm)
11.9 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.1362 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.136 � / 4 = 0.01457 m�

V = Q/A = 0.216 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 0.216 x 0.1362 / = 29447.17

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.136 0.0 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.02377

0.02377 x 0.2162 x 0.216

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.1362

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.00042 x 100 m = 0.042 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 47.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.00042 x 47.0 = 0.02 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = 0 0 x 0.2 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 x 0.3 = 0
0 2 x 0.3 = 0.6
0 0 x 0.9 = 0
0 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 = 1.10

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

0.2162 X 0.2162
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 1.1 x = 0.0026 m
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 0.02 + 0.003 = 0.022 m

= Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 0.0 + 0.022 = 0.022 m

Data for the Seventh pipe : 63 PVC Pipe type & size 63
63 mm Out side diameter (mm)
4.7 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.0536 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.054 � / 4 = 0.00226 m�

V = Q/A = 1.396 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 1.396 x 0.0536 / = 74826.58

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.054 0.0 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.01993

0.01993 x 1.396 x 1.396

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.0 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.0536

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.03694 x 100 m = 3.694 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 32.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.03694 x 32.0 = 1.182 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = 0 0 x 0.2 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 1 = 0
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 0 x 0.3 = 0
0 1 x 0.3 = 0.3
0 0 x 0.9 = 0
0 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
0 0 x 2 = 0
0 1 x 1 = 1
0 = 1.80

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

1.396 X 1.396
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 1.8 x = 0.1788 m
2 x 9.81

= HS1 + HS2 = 1.182 + 0.179 = 1.361 m

= Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 30.0 + 1.361 = 31.361 m
IRRIGATION PUMPS

Head loss calculation using (1) COLBROOK Formula Project :Zanitty Example

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
1.0 discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal

DH Total loss
0.6 Butterfly valve
L Pipe length

Q Flow rate

8.0 Globe valve

2.0 check valve
0.2 gate valve

2.0 Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

pumps to A 40 pvc 34 2 0.01 40 2.52 2 1 2 2 1 6.8 3 2.77557 94369.519 0.01961 22.6 0.45 2.67 3.12 6.12 6.123
A-B 40 pvc 34 2 0.01 30 1.89 6 2 3.6 2.08168 70777.139 0.02057 13.4 0.27 0.795 1.06 1.06 7.185
B-C 40 pvc 34 2 0.01 20 1.26 3 2.7 1.38779 47184.76 0.02214 6.39 0.13 0.265 0.39 0.39 7.578
C-D 32 pvc 27.2 2 0.01 15 0.95 1 1 1 1.7 1.62631 44235.712 0.02264 11.2 0.22 0.229 0.45 0.45 8.032
D-E 32 pvc 27.2 2 0.01 5 0.32 2 2 2.4 0.5421 14745.237 0.02856 1.57 0.03 0.036 0.07 0.07 8.099
E-F 20 pvc 17 2 0.01 2.5 0.16 1 2 1 1 1 3.2 0.69389 11796.19 0.03048 4.4 0.09 0.079 0.17 0.17 8.266

TOTAL 12 3 0 0 1 0 13 1 1 3 1.19 4.074 5.27 8.27

Static head = 3.00 m

Outlet pressure = 20.00 m
total friction loss = 5.27 m
total dynamic head = 28.27 m
IRRIGATION PUMPS
Project :Zanitty Example Page ( 1 )

Head Loss Calculations:

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:

Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 …………………………………………………….…… (1)

Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Hs2 : Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:

Hs = J . L …………………………………… ……………………………………... .... (2)

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) ………..…………………………………………………………….. (3)

Where: J : linear loss factor

L : length Of the pipe (m.)
l : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V : velocity of water (m/s)
g : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:……………………………………………………………….. ( 4 )

1 k 2.51
= - 2 x log [ + )
sqr(l) 3.7 x D Re x sqr( l )

Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

D : pipe inside diameter (m.)
RE : REYNOLD’S no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n …………………………………………………………………………. ( 5 )

Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 1E-06 m2/s)

V : velocity of water (m/s)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

V = Q/A ………………………………………...………………………………………. ( 6 )

Where: Q : flow rate (m³/s)

A : cross section are of the pipe (m²)

Data for the first pipe : 40 pvc Pipe type & size 40
40 mm Out side diameter (mm)
3 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.034 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
Project :Zanitty Example Page ( 2 )

Flow : Q = 40.0 GPM = 02.52 l/s = 0.00252 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.034 � / 4 = 0.00091 m�

V = Q/A = 2.776 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 2.776 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 94369.52

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.034 94369.5 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.01961

0.01961 x 2.7756 x 2.776

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.22649 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.034

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.22649 x 100 m = 22.649 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 2.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.22649 x 2.0 = 0.453 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 2 x 0.2 = 0.4

Butterfly valve 0 x 0.6 = 0
Globe valve 0 x 8 = 0
check valve 1 x 2 = 2
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.2 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 2 x 0.3 = 0.6
tee 2 x 0.9 = 1.8
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 1 x 2 = 2
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 6.80

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

2.7756 X 2.7756
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 6.8 x 2 x 9.81 = 2.67 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.453 + 2.67 = 3.123 m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 3.0 + 3.123 = 6.123 m

Project :Zanitty Example Page ( 3 )

Data for the second pipe : 40 pvc Pipe type & size 40
40 mm Out side diameter (mm)
3 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.034 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 0.00001 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

Flow : Q = 30.0 GPM = 01.89 l/s = 0.00189 m �/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.034 � / 4 = 0.00091 m�
V = Q/A = 2.082 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 2.082 x 0.034 / 0.000001 = 70777.14

1 0.00001 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.034 70777.1 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation : l= 0.02057

0.02057 x 2.0817 x 2.082

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = 2 x 9.81 x 0.034 = 0.13359 m/m

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.13359 x 100 m = 13.359 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 2.0 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.13359 x 2.0 = 0.267 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G )

SUM ZE = gate valve 0 x 0.2 = 0

Butterfly valve 0 x 0.6 = 0
Globe valve 0 x 8 = 0
check valve 0 x 2 = 0
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.2 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 6 x 0.3 = 1.8
tee 2 x 0.9 = 1.8
reducer 0 x 0.5 = 0
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
discharge outlet 0 x 1 = 0
Total local factors = 3.60

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

2.0817 X 2.0817
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 3.6 x 2 x 9.81 = 0.7951 m

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.267 + 0.795 = 1.062 m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses

 = 0.0 + 1.062 = 1.062 m

Total Head for pipe 1 & 2 = 6.123 + 1.062 = 7.185 m

Other pipes are calculated same as above, All data and results are arranged in the following table :