Home Security Alarm System

512 T1
by Anil Sharma

Submission date: 16-May-2022

File name: Review_Paper_gp1_512A_16_May.docx
Word count: 2826
 Review And Analysis of Different Home Security Alarm System
Techniques
Shashank Kumar 1, Dhirendra Kumar Gupta 2, Ankit Kumar 3, Pankaj Kumar 4,
Preeti Sharma 5, Amrita Ranjan 6.

1-6 Student, Department of Computer Engineering, CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY,

Mohali, India
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Abstract- This paper is open discussion
and draws comparison between different
Home security alarm system. This paper
contains a comparison on different
parameters and suggests the foremost
effective and efficient technique and
technologies like micro controller
(Arduino Uno , ESP32 ) that enhance the
home security alarm system technique ,
Technically still because the architecture
hardware design and discussed the
foremost frequently used technique also
the paper specifies the evolution of various
varieties of hardware design that are
immersing to make a fine and a cost
effective home security alarm system with
in the coming recent future.
Introduction- The term "door lock"
refers to a device that prohibits a door
from being opened and that can only be
opened with a key, fingerprint, retina
scanner, smartcard, or other similar device.
Door locks have played a vital role in
human life for a long time. As the rate of
theft rises, security has become a top
priority in recent years. Door locks are
intended to keep us and our belongings
safe and secure from thieves.
People used to lock home doors with
physical keys, and they required the key to
unlock doors. If they lost the key, it was
unlikely to repair, and it was expensive.
Now, those door lock systems may be
replaced with new locking technologies.
The Arduino Uno, Servo motor, 4*4
keypad module, RFID reader ,RFID tag
and
---------------------------------------------------
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jumper wires comprise the smart card and
password-based door lock system.
The RFID Door Lock is a lock that is
simple to install and allows the user to
easily lock and unlock doors. It will
contain a RFID reader/writer and a
magnetic door lock for simple use. All the
user will need is an RFID tag to be able to
unlock and lock the door. The components
included in the module are small and
compact. Additionally, the door lock is
simple and easy to install. It does not
require the consumer to disassemble the
door or doorframe as the door lock are
merely attachments. All in all, this RFID
door lock should be a simple and cost
effective upgrade to the average
consumer’s security and convenience.
In this project we will intercept existing
RFID door lock with extra module to give
us more protection. Also it will help us by
sending alert when incorrect credentials
are entered and provide us with many
more options like opening the door
remotely and halting the system for time
being.
Problem Statement-As the rate of crime
is drastically increasing on a daily basis,
security in everything is an alarming
situation and a much needed action to be
taken. With the advancement of
technology various door locks with a
security alarm system is available. If we
set up such a door lock system in a
particular area, still, if a burglar or an
intruder tries to unlock the door by the
means of different incorrect tags or
passwords, the owner will not be aware of
this scenario. Also, he won’t get any idea
that someone tried to unlock the door or
tried snooping or intruding. If, by any
other circumstances he gets to know that
someone attempted to unlock the code,
still he will not be able to halt it or control
his security system from another place.
To overcome such panicking situations,
this security alert system is designed for
RFID door locks which will have the
facility to notify us when someone tries to
snoop in and will send us a confirmation
message about locking and unlocking of
the door. It will help us to use the RFID
enabled door lock remotely.
Problem statement-In encryption area,
present high-stop RFID buildings have the
capability in order to encrypt as well as
authenticate the info visitors along with
amazing methods. Encryption associated
with memory obstructs might be
recognized in the software program
coating, that’s clear for that RFID label.
The particular Identified (UID) is usually
study-only and several RFID-transponders
enable the long term create locking
mechanism associated with memory
obstructs. This particular will make certain
associated with info ethics nevertheless,
obviously, no longer information
authentication as well as interpersonal
architectural attacks such as cloning,
robbing information and so on. Apart from
techniques aren't completely guaranteed
since the encrypted info tends to be
unguaranteed. Consequently, preventing
storage prevent encryption, all of us want
to using along with information
encryption- decryption solution to set up
additional security using my personal
encrypt-decrypt-tool permitting personal
crucial encryption technique. In RFID
area, a few functions also provide
Mechanical
completed with fingerprint dependent
technique. It's regarded as the most recent
technologies. However it's not guaranteed
through computer virus an infection. Near
the entire program is actually very costly
in order to process.
As the rate of crime is drastically
increasing on a daily basis, security in
everything is an alarming situation and a
much needed action to be taken. With the
advancement of technology various door
locks with a security alarm system is
available. If we set up such a door lock
system in a particular area, still, if a
burglar or an intruder tries to unlock the
door by the means of different incorrect
tags or passwords, the owner will not be
aware of this scenario. Also, he won’t get
any idea that someone tried to unlock the
door or tried snooping or intruding. If, by
any other circumstances he gets to know
that someone attempted to unlock the
code, still he will not be able to halt it or
control his security system from another
place.
To overcome such panicking situations,
this security alert system is designed for
RFID door locks which will have the
facility to notify us when someone tries to
snoop in and will send us a confirmation
message about locking and unlocking of
the door. It will help us to use the RFID
enabled door lock remotely.
Literature Survey- Home security is
becoming necessary nowadays as the
possibilities of intrusion are increasing day
by day.
RFID Micro
Scan Controller Micro
(Arduino Controller
(Arduino
Servo
Door Motor

Alarmdesigning and implementing a home
A lot of research has been carried out by
employing sensors like PIR, Sensor
Camera, and GSM towards detecting the
intruder at home. But the drawback of all
these systems is that they are all expensive
to be deployed integrated with an LCD
panel or Camera. Again, with a PIR sensor
or Ultrasonic Sensor integrated with GSM,
there is a good possibility of false intruder
detection based on line of sight cut by any
entity and not necessarily an intruder.
Currently, homes in India still rely on
security service personnel, and no home
security system has been deployed so far.
A proven strategy to improve and make
sure that security systems and monitoring
house environments remotely are needed,
and home security needs a security system
that is more efficient and practical. So,
taking the above-mentioned aspects into
consideration, we here have developed an
economical and affordable home security
system.
To make this work, the literature of
other researchers was reviewed, and
knowledge was acquired from this
literature which helped in the design. The
components chosen for the design work
were selected based on certain conditions,
their reliability and cost-effectiveness,
accuracy, and their availability in the
market. By studying this, we have
designed and developed an integrated
home security and monitoring system
using the Internet of Things (IoT) by
combining the Arduino UNO and ESP 32
as a controller. The home security system
involves an RFID reader, numerical code
to open the code and email notifications to
users, and LDR sensors to monitor the
light condition.
In 2021, Wahyuni, R et al. [1] worked on
security alarm that concluded the usage of
PIR sensor as a detection of the presence
of humans entering the home, a buzzer for
notification sound and telegram which is a
software to receive and activate
notifications is someone is detected
entering the house.
In 2021, Albak, H.L et al. [2] worked on
designing a security system based on
Arduino technology. This system can
detect the movements of a burglar. The
benefits observed for proposed system are
that its components are cheap and
available, it provides a high level security
and has an applicable design.
In 2020, Khare, A et al. [3] worked on
RFID based security and access control
system that is more secure and responds
fast as compared to other systems. The
advantage of the RFID system is it works
without line of sight and is contact less.
In 2020, Shanthini, M et al. [4] worked
on IoT enhanced smart door locking
system which determines the security by
allowing the owner to monitor the
buildings with a smartphone controlled,
Bluetooth connected system using Arduino
UNO.
In 2019, Baballe, A.M. et al. [5] worked
on the security alarm system with an
objective of providing awareness of the
advancement in technology using internet
of things (IoT) and also awareness
regarding the security measures one has to
take regularly. This research also reviewed
some study on security alarm system from
how it is originated.
In 2019, Aldawira, R.C. et al. [6] worked
on proposing a security monitoring system
based on ESP32 and IoT technology that
can monitor and control the door remotely,
receive a warning if a motion is detected
near the door, view the door access history
log and also get notified if the door open
limit is crossed.
In 2019, Hoque, A.M. et al. [7] presented
an architecture that can be used as
framework to build a low cost smart
security system. Using affordable
components such as microcontrollers,
Raspberry Pi and RF signals as a
communication channel between these
devices.
In 2019, Sehgal, K et al. [8] worked on
IoT based smart wireless home security
system. It achieved the target of
surveillance and energy management. All
the features and operations are controlled
by cloud system with active internet
support.
In 2018, Wadhwani, S et al. [9] worked
on providing and proving the strength of
IoT that is capable to contribute the
services for the purpose of building vast
number of applications concluding that
IoT leads to become universal in every
aspect.
In 2017, Brundha, S.M. et al. [10]
worked on home automation in client
server approach with user notification
along with efficient security alerting
system. A typical home automation
workflow consists of 4 stages. The IoT
project implements a client server based
home automation with intruder alert to the
user mobile phone.
In 2017, Narayan, V et al. [11] worked on
a Wi-Fi based wireless sensor network
incorporating internet of things to design a
low cost home automation system. This
system has achieved the aim of providing a
low cost HAS to the users.
In 2017, Agarwal, A et al. [12] gave a
novel design approach to smart door
locking and home security using IoT. The
purpose behind developing this system
was to ensure the security of home and
also provide a smart way to lock and
unlock the door. The functional cost
effectiveness of the system compared to
existing systems is promising.
In 2017, Tanwar, S et al. [13] worked an
advanced IoT based Security Alert System
for smart home in order to detect an
intruder or any unusual event at home,
when nobody is available over there.
In 2017, Sahoo, C.K. et al. [14] worked
on an IoT based intrusion detection system
using PIR sensor. Also, the use of ZigBee
and ESP8266 module to send data to a
remote server is included in this system.
This system has accomplished its target
and works in dark environment as well
with the help of PIR sensor.
In 2015, Amewornu, E.M. et al. [15]
worked on wireless home security alarm
system and concluded with the sensor used
in the design circuit as an infrared detector
witch a particular temperature range to
detect intrusion. Also, the designed system
is reliable and effective.
In 2015, Burange, W.A. et al. [16]
worked on the review of internet of things
in development of smart cities with data
management. This paper brings in a
broader knowledge about IoT, it aims to
support ubiquity that enables things to
connect and the vast application of IoT in
smart cities.
In 2012, ElShafee, A et al. [17] designed
and implemented a Wi-Fi based home
automation system which is a low cost,
secure, ubiquitously accessible, auto-
configurable, remotely controlled solution.
It achieved the target to control home
appliances remotely through Wi-Fi
technology.
In 2010, Huang, H et al. [18] worked on
designing a low power consumption
remote home security alarm system
developed by applying WSN and GSM
technology. This system was capable of
detecting the theft, leaking of raw gas and
send alarm message remotely.

In 2010, Verma, K.G. et al [19] worked

on implementing a digital security system
that contain door lock system using In 2008, Zhao, Y et al. [20] worked on
passive RFID. The door locking system designing a wireless home security system
functions in real time as when the user put based on low cost GSM/GPRS.
the tag in contact with the reader, the door
opens and the check-in message is stored
in server. RFID technology is utilized for
secure access of a space.

Comparision and Analysis-


Conclusion-Numerous safety systems
have been suggested in order to protect
RFID buildings towards feasible attacks
particularly all of us outlined the various
software field from the RFID technologies
in addition to a few achievable section of
its software. The actual system’s needed is
more preferable compared to current.
I. Results:
Each and every project is never
complete as new things are learned
further modifications can be done.
Thus we have tried to make an
automated RFID door lock which
will increase the efficiency of the
home protection system available.
Although there is higher initial cost
involved we have tried to make the
system cost effective .This is just
the beginning, we can add different
enhancements to make the system
more efficient so that it will work
round the year. The RFID smart
door lock using this system
compared with the system
prevalent at present has many
advantages. The operator
interference is minimal since the
system is automated this increases
efficiency of the RFID card smart
door lock system. Each project will
get better than previous one as
practice can make us perfect.
II. Advantages: Low Cost
RFID chips are electronic devices
made in the millions; though costs
vary. The smart card itself need not
cost significantly more than a
standard photo ID, so managers can
issue RFID cards to as many
employees as circumstances
require. Most of the cost of an
RFID system lies in the electronic
readers, locks, computers and
related software.
III. Advantages: Secure Data
The data on an RFID card is
readable only with special
equipment, keeping the data
recorded on the chip secure.
Data Tracking
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