o 4 The stoage faalities sa up by Municipal authorlties shall & daily amended for

cleaning ofwaos.
» 8 Collection and &nsportaion vehicles shall tie so designed such Da muhiQe
handling of waste,
prior O €naI éspoml is avoided.
o B Transportaéon system for solid waste mauagement is designed keeping above
requiremem In mIn&
c 5 The oansport Vehicle should be strong duable and waar tight,
•tt should made of steel wlth smooD inQrior surface.

Enlist any four transpop vehicles with thér capacities for transponing
mwicipal waxe.
Handcart- Consist of 6 or 8 bins of 25 l°2 capacity. Animal cart -1.5 M3
Auto vehicle -2 M3 Dumper - 12 M3 Compauor - 5 -10 M3 Tractor and TailH- 6 M3 Tmck
- 10 M3

a A compactor vehicles compaa De solid waste by uslng mechanical pessue wNch reduce
the volume of
waae. Tfe capac•rty of Dis vehicle vanes from Sto 10 m3
«Oumpersare used for collection and transportadon of large quanoty of solid waste.
The main
advantage of using dumper is that K csn be emptied Immediaely due to hydraulic
mechanism. This type
of vehicle u€IIzes body capacltles of about 12 m3

Tilt&mtneS@c%Wtpfi& lott$

A 4treet ewaeler or street cleaner rray refer to a pe son's pccepq{ yi, or a

machine
that cleans streets. A street sweeper cleans the streets, usua6y in an grh¿n e
Street sweepers I1eve been employed in cites since sanija1o.a ard ›vas\e.
remoyp] became a priority. A street-sweeping person would use a broom end shovel to
clean off
litte/, animal waste and filth that accumulated on streets. Later, water hoses were
used to wash
the s\reets.
Machines were ceated in the 1Qh centum to do th job rrore efficiently. Today,
modern street
sweepers are mounted on bo6es aod can debris that accumulates in streets

The Steet sweepers are mourned on the collecting Pucks provided with suction
mechanism which clean
the meet with and Qe wame
is sucked by vacuum action in ke truck.

» These vehlcles are driven by horses.donkeys and oDer animals

« used for collec€ng Ie waste. The capacity oflese vehicles varies from 2to 4 m3
«There Is no need of fuel for collecéon of waste.

» 3) Collectlon of oonssuctlon end Dsmolltlon waate

« I) ConBlners comainlng consoumion and &molhIon waste are
« collected and tanspohed to landfill siO via truck.
s i¿ Ught and medium duty Pucks are most commonly used for Dis
0 purpose. Maarlals are typically handled whh equipuem
» spec1icaIIy deslyzed to support heavy loads and resla a&aslon

- 2) Collectlon of waste from vegetable, fruits, meat and fish

i) Simple emptying method - Containers placed at consumer or at

cenoal location just emptied in municipal collecting vehicles.
- ii) Exchange method - In this mahod, fdl containers are exchanged
w'1h empty conainers at their location.

" ‹)caiwaw ruiwaiww»a».

« ) cohesion of biomedical waste invdves uw of dlfferem
n of comalner fam varlousaourcea of 4omedlcal waaes like
« Operation Theatre, laboatoy, wardx kltchen, corrldp ac. The
» containers/ bih88hould be placed in euch a way that 1006
o collectlm lsachleved.
must always be kept In punmure-prmfcomalnersto
&.Old ’•
= Igudesand infectlonto De workex handling them.

1. Haulad Contérer Sy8sm

Anempty storage co2alne (Known as a drop ofl&x) Is hauled to the
StOf8 2
site to regace tfe comalnH that Is full of wa2e, wBch is Den hauled to the pocewing
point, tarsfer
station or disposal 4te.
1 Stationary Comabar Sy8tam
In tNs system, containers used for De xorage of waste emain at the polnt

The cohesion ehicles generally mop alongdde tfe storage comaines, and collemion
crews load tfe
waste from the 3orage contânem into the collealon veNées and then transport the
waste to the
pocessing, transfer or disposal

.› Set out man go to the house collectcontainers and empty 6em In De reQee vehicle.
Another group
of persons re&m fern to he house ownMs yad.

a The workers wM the vehicles carry a bin, wheel-barrow or sack or cloth to the
yard and empty the
solid waste container in L The wheel banow or bin Is then taken to solid waae
vehicle where X Is
emQled.

= 3.Se out service

a The workers wiG the reQse vehicle collet the con&Iners from
lndiddual houses
« Empty De comainer in efuae veNcle
« The empty comainem are collected by De house ownerg
« 1. Cwb(¿Ml>elds)
Kerb slde colloiou, rnb irde colleml I i Ided to

hou éd8, ypl househéd waste

d8.buAan areas,of remod
Ibl for 1 4 solid m ontal t
Alton schedu day."31‹ew nan Sq collem and empty De contalne and put ba& at the
curb. House ower
Is rer\uIred to eke bs6 6e empty oontaicas from the arb to his house
« The containers araplaced at the alley line Porn whaethp are
plcked up by workmen from refuw vehlde who deposR back De

z $t$StlG$l RO.I
» Nameofpractlcsl- Undertake the survey through imemet to prepare a report on
themQhodology used in
collection and transportstlon of 8OIld wase Includlngequlpmenfs , specPnations used
Deem.
« Subjwt- Solid Wa8te ManagemeN(22605}

• Branch Dlplomaln Civil Engineering