ENGLISH 11 9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon.
UNIT 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY _____________________________________________________
I. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in the
box.
exhaust release alternate research relate
supply renew pollute harm finite
1. Coal, gas and oil are ______ forms of energy that can not be
replaced after used.
2. The nuclear plant provides a fifth of the nation's energy ______.
3. Solar energy is not only plentiful and ______ but also clean and
safe.
4. Increased consumption will lead to faster ______ of our natural
resources.
5. Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop ______
energy sources.
6. Oxygen from the water is ______ into the atmosphere.
7. Fossil fuels will be exhausted within a ______ short time.
8. How to make full use of these sources of energy is a question for
______ all over the world.
9. These pesticides are environmentally ______.
10. Water power provides energy without ______.
II. Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase.
1. He was the first man who left the burning building.
_____________________________________________________
2. The last person who leaves the room must turn out the lights.
_____________________________________________________
3. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone that he
could play with.
_____________________________________________________
4. Here are some accounts that you must check.
_____________________________________________________
5. My brother is the only one who realized the danger.
_____________________________________________________
6. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the
Clyde.
_____________________________________________________
7. We had a river in which we could swim.
_____________________________________________________
8. She said that she wasn't going to buy any cards; she hadn't anyone
to whom she could send cards.
_____________________________________________________
10. The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
_____________________________________________________
III. Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Use
the participles.
1. Only a few of the movies are suitable for children. They are being
shown at the Gray Theater.
_____________________________________________________
2. The couples live in the house next door. They are both college
professors.
_____________________________________________________
3. A knuckle is a point. It connects a finger to the rest of the hand.
_____________________________________________________
4. Antarctica is covered by a huge ice cap. That ice cap contains 70
percent of the earth's fresh water.
_____________________________________________________
5. Only a small fraction of the eggs that are laid by a fish actually
hatch and survive to adulthood.
_____________________________________________________
6. Our solar system is in a galaxy. That galaxy is called the Milky
Way.
_____________________________________________________
7. Pedestrians were walking up and down the busy street. None of
them stopped to help the elderly man who was slumped in the door
way.
_____________________________________________________
8. Food passes from the mouth to the stomach. It goes through a tube.
_____________________________________________________
9. Animals are born in a zoo. That generally adjust to captivity better.
_____________________________________________________
10. The children attended a special movie program that consisted of
cartoons that featured Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.
_____________________________________________________
11. The Indians who lived in Peru before the discovery of the New
World by Europeans belonged to the Incan culture.
_____________________________________________________
12. I was awakened by the sound of laughter. It came from the room
which was next to mine at the motel.
_____________________________________________________
 PRACTICE TEST 18. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on
PRONUNCIATION the campus of Princeton University.
Choose the words that has the underlined part pronounced differently a. standing b. it stands c. has stood d. stood
from that of the others. 19. Jerome Kern's most famous work is Showboat, ______ , most enduring
1. a. exhaust b. source c. enormous d. cause musical comedies.
2. a. sun b. solar c. safe d. sure a. it is one of the finest b. of the finest one
3. a. heat b. great c. release d. reach c. the finest one d. one of the finest
4. a. geothermal b. power c. solar d. hydro 20. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black
5. a. polluted b. consume c. nuclear d. fuel gold because of the large profit it brought.
I. LANGUAGE FOCUS a. Discovering b. which was discovered
A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d that best completes the c. Discovered d. That when discovered
sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 21. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the
6. The amount of solar energy that reaches the earth depends ______ the surface was fine and powdery.
atmosphere. a. to b. in c. on d. with a. the first b. to be the first c. was the first d. as the first
7. The natural environment consists ______ all natural resources. 22. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most
a. in b. of c. to d. on distinguished building in the United States at that time.
8. Solar energy can be changed ______ electricity. a. completing b. which was completed
a. in b. to c. into d. for c. was completed d. to be completed
9. Oil, coal and natural gas are ______ fuels made from decayed material 23. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
from animal or plants. a. take b. to take c. taking d. who takes
a. unleaded b. smokeless c. solid d. fossil 24. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important
10. A nuclear reactor releases ______ which is dangerous to the role in the development of the computer.
environment. a. who as a b. was a c. whom a d. a
a. radiation b. heat c. energy d. carbon dioxide 25. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
11. We could make better ______ of our energy resources. a. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
a. spend b. use c. need d. limit b. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
12. The government has spent £1 million on an advertising ______ to c. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
encourage energy conservation. d. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
a. campaign b. promotion c. operation d. enterprise C. Choose word or phrase - a, b, c or d – that needs correcting.
13. All fossil fuels are ______ resources that cannot be replaced after use. 26. Louisa May Alcott, (A)she best known for (B)her books for children,
a. unlimited b. renewable c. available d. non-renewable (C)served as a nurse during the Civil War.
14. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe. 27. I went to a (A)reunion for students (B)educating in the (C)physics
a. boundless b. unlimited c. uncountable d. inflexible department (D)during the 1980s.
15. Many newer cars have a much lower fuel ______. 28. (A)Natural resources provide the raw material (B)are needed to
a. consuming b. consumer c. consumation d. consumption (C)produce finished (D)goods.
B. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d that best completes the 29. (A)In an essay (B)writing in 1779, Judith Murray promoted
sentence. (C)the cause of (D)women's education.
16. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the 30. It was suggested that Pedro (A)studies the material (B)more thoroughly
United States. before (C)attempting (D)to pass the exam.
a. who elected b. to be elected c. was elected d. her election as
17. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost
totally self-sufficient.
a. who living b. living c. lived d. that lived