LYCEUM NORTHERN LUZON

COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION

MacArthur Highway, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Tel No: (075) 568-7963

CRIMSO6
DISPUTE RESOLUTION & CRISIS/INCIDENT
MANAGEMENT
MODULE 5

Submitted to:

Ms. Khate Dato Lumiqued, RCrim

Date Given:

May 4, 2022

Deadline/Date of Submission:

May 10, 2022

INSTURCTIONS:

1. Please rename the module file to your last name, subject, and module number.
(ex. Lumiqued-Crisis4)

Prepared by: Khate Dato Lumiqued, RCrim

 LYCEUM NORTHERN LUZON
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
MacArthur Highway, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Tel No: (075) 568-7963

2. You can send your finished module to my email. (spadeconstantino17@gmail.com)

3. Follow the format of this document all through-out the module.
4. May use PNP Operations Manual, PNP Crisis Management Manual and PNP-DIDM for
references.
5. This Module will serve as your SEMI-FINALS EXAMINATION, so answer with preciseness
and completeness.
6. Submit this module ON or BEFORE the DEADLINE. Minus points will be given for late
submission since this is considered as your Semi-Finals Exam.

I. TERRORISM
A. Definition of ‘Terrorism’
- the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in
the pursuit of political aims.
B. Definition of ‘Contemporary Terrorism’
- This volume explores the origins (in ethnic nationalism and extreme-left
ideology) and exploits of terrorist organizations in Western Europe, with
excellent case studies of France, Spain, Italy and Germany.--Foreign Affairs
(Fall l986).
C. Forms of Terrorist Tactics/Methods of Attack
- Terrorist tactics tend to favor attacks that avoid effective countermeasures
and exploit vulnerabilities.[1] As such, terrorist groups have the potential to
utilize many different types of terrorism tactics depending on the
circumstances and the perceived likelihood of success. Some tactics are more
conventional and widely used in the operations of many terrorist groups.
These tactics include shootings, hijackings, kidnappings, bombings, and
suicide attacks.
D. Essential Characteristics of a Terrorist Act
- Terrorism is often, though not always, defined in terms of four
characteristics: (1) the threat or use of violence; (2) a political objective; the
desire to change the status quo; (3) the intention to spread fear by
committing spectacular public acts; (4) the intentional targeting of civilians.
E. Factors Influenced by the New Terrorist
- The fatality level of terrorist attacks is influenced by countries, regions,
weapons, attack types and targets.

F. Components for an Organized Terrorist Group

- Terrorist organizations threaten the security, infrastructure, or citizens of a
nation or community by planning and carrying out acts of terror.
G. Groups of Terrorists
1. National Terrorist

Prepared by: Khate Dato Lumiqued, RCrim

 LYCEUM NORTHERN LUZON
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
MacArthur Highway, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Tel No: (075) 568-7963

- The national terrorism list is used to keep a record of individuals and

organisations involved in terrorist activities.
2. Trans-National Terrorist
- Terrorism, whether transnational or not, is a highly contested arena.
To date there is very little consensus regarding its definition.
Disagreements emerge over the purpose and function, the
perpetrators, the victims, the legitimacy and the methods and
targeting of terrorist actors.
3. International Terrorist
- International terrorism refers to terrorism that goes beyond
national boundaries in terms of the methods used, the people that
are targeted or the places from which the terrorists operate.
H. Terrorist Motivations and Group Classification
1. Minority Nationalistic Groups
- Minority Nationalist Groups. These groups are fighting the majority
of the community. There, thesupport base will depend on the
sympathy of ethnic, religious, or linguistic minorities at odds with
themajority community. Examples are the Basque ETA, or the Black
Liberation Army in the United States.
2. Marxist Revolutionary Group
- Marxist Revolutionary Groups. Here the terrorist movement has a
coherent Marxist ideology (ofany persuasion) and a long term
strategy for bringing about a socialist revolution. The official wing
ofthe IRA and the Italian Red Brigades are excellent examples.
3. Anarchist Group
- Anarchist Groups. True anarchists are difficult to find. True anarchy
brings lawlessness anddisorder. This is not a natural state for the
human race. Those purporting to be anarchists include
theMoviemiento Iberio Libertario (MIL) in Spain, the Angry Brigade in
UK, and Red Army Faction inGermany.
4. Pathological Groups
- Pathological Groups.The Symbionese Liberation Army and the
Weather Undergroundorganizations are both grouped here by the
Institute. The Institute also observed that pathologicalviolence
appears to be a phenomenon of persons such as Charles Manson, the
Son of Sam, and theHillside Strangler, rather than groups. Motivation
normally has more to do with personal inadequacy,hatred of family,
or specifically white middle-class guilt-feeling, than with acquired
ideology.
5. Neo-Fascist and Extreme Right

Prepared by: Khate Dato Lumiqued, RCrim

 LYCEUM NORTHERN LUZON
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
MacArthur Highway, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan
Tel No: (075) 568-7963

- Neo-fascist and extreme right-wing groups. The threat from right

wing groups is steadily rising inEurope, in particular. Neo Nazis and
Neo fascists groups are appearing to counter the activities of theleft.
They may pose just as serious a threat to security agencies as do the
more traditional terrorist groups.
6. Ideological Mercenaries
- Ideological Mercenaries. Western Societies are now experiencing a
new form of terrorism. Menand women, for the sake of a shared
ideology and a common faith in worldwide revolution (rather
thanmoney), are ready to cross frontiers to pursue their cause. The
Japanese Red Army (Rengo Sekigun)is cited as an example by the
Institute. Another example is Carlos, The Jackal.
I. Phases of Terrorist Incident
1. Pre-Incident Phase
- The NIST incident response lifecycle breaks incident response down
into four main phases: Preparation; Detection and Analysis;
Containment, Eradication, and Recovery; and Post-Event Activity.
2. Initiation Phase
- The initiation phase encompasses all the steps you must take before
a project is approved and any planning begins. The goal is to define
your project at a high level and tie it into the business case you wish
to solve.
3. Climax Phase
- The orgasm is the climax of the sexual response cycle. It is the
shortest of the phases and generally lasts only a few seconds. General
characteristics of this phase include the following: Involuntary muscle
contractions begin.
4. Post-Incident Phase
- In the post incident activity phase, often referred to as a
postmortem (latin for after death), we attempt to determine
specifically what happened, why it happened, and what we can do to
keep it from happening again. This is not just a technical review as
policies or infrastructure may need to be changed.
J. Common Tactics of Terrorists
- The tactics of terrorism are diverse. As important as the actual attacks is the
cultivation in the target population of the fear of such attacks, so that the
threat of violence becomes as effective as actual violence.

Prepared by: Khate Dato Lumiqued, RCrim