WELCOME WORDS

Our English program recognizes the importance of increase the technical vocabulary in each program and spelling is one of
them, besides it helps to improve the reading comprehension by arousing interest among students and creating a nice
atmosphere for competition.

1. BALANCE OF TRADE The difference between a country's total imports and exports.
2. BILL OF LADING Document that establishes the terms of a contract between a shipper and a transportation company under
which freight is to be moved between specified points for a specified charge
3. CASH IN ADVANCED Payment for goods in which the price is paid in full before shipment is made
4. CASH WITH ORDER Payment for goods in which the buyer pays when ordering and in which the transaction is binding on
both parties.
5. CONSULAR INVOICE Document, required by some foreign countries, describing a shipment of goods and showing
information such as the consignor, consignee, and value of the shipment
6. COUNTER TRADE The sale of goods or services that are paid in whole or in part by the transfer of goods or services from a
foreign country
7. DEVALUATION The official lowering of the value of one country's currency in terms of one or more foreign currencies.
8. DUMPING Exporting/Importing merchandise into a country below the costs incurred in production and shipment.
9. DUTY A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country
10. EXPORT BROKER An individual or firm that brings together buyers and sellers for a fee but does not take part in actual
sales.
11. MARKETING MANAGER Refers to the director of promotional activities. The Marketing Manager has responsibility for the
planning and execution of marketing campaigns
12. EXPORT LICENSE A government document that permits the "Licensee" to engage in the export of designated goods to
certain destinations.
13. FOREIGN SALES AGENT An individual or firm that serves as the foreign representative of a domestic supplier and seeks
sales abroad for the supplier
14. BRAND is the term given to a company’s name and the recognisable attributes that go with that company, which define its
unique identity. The company’s tone of voice and design of official communications are part of what gives it this “brand identity
15. FOREIGN-TRADE ZONE/ A port designated by the government of a country for duty-free entry of any non-prohibited goods.
Merchandise may be stored, displayed, or used for manufacturing, etc., within the zone and reexported
without duties being paid.
16. FREE PORT An area such as a port city into which merchandise may be legally moved without payment of duties.
17. GRANTEE A corporation to which the privilege of establishing, operating, and maintaining a foreign-trade zone has been
granted by the Foreign-Trade Zones Board.
18. IMPORT LICENSE A document required and issued by some national governments authorizing the importation of goods
into their individual countries
19. MERCHANDISE Includes goods, wares, and chattels of every description except Prohibited Merchandise, building
materials, production equipment and supplies for use in operation of a zone.
20. MANUFACTURE Generally, the production of articles for use from raw or prepared materials by substantially transforming
such materials into new forms
21. RETAIL TRADE Generally, sales or offers to sell goods or services to individuals for personal use.
22. MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT are hired by a multinational corporation as external problem solvers, through management consulting
firms specializing in management analysis to help companies stay competitive globally. Consultants analyze the structure and efficiency of a
corporation in terms of profits and suggest and implement strategies to increase productivity and control costs.
23. RETAIL SALES TAX Single-stage tax on the sale of goods to ultimate consumers, whether by retailers or other traders..

24 TRANSFER To take merchandise with zone status from a zone for consumption, transportation, exportation, warehousing,
cartage or lighterage, vessel supplies and equipment, admission to another zone, and like purposes.
1. ILLUSTRATION,
2. PHOTOGRAPHY,
3. ANIMATION, making technique that creates the illusion of movement by the rapid projections of a
series of sequential still images produced by drawings photomontage or 3 dimensional models
4. ADVERTISING, Refers to a short video or a piece of text with an intent to convey a message that tries to
persuade people to buy a product or service, etc
5. PUBLISHING,
5. DESIGN FIRMS,
6. TECHNIQUES,
7. DIAGRAMS SKETCHES
8. GRAPHIC DESIGNERS
9. LAYOUTS BY HAND
10 . PRODUCTION DESIGN of magazines, newspapers, journals, publications.
11. PROMOTIONAL DISPLAYS, packaging, and marketing brochures for products and services,
12. DISTINCTIVE LOGOS for products and businesses
13. WEB PAGES,
14. CHARTS from data for use in publications
15. PHOTOGRAPHY, ANIMATION, STYLE OF TYPE, and other visual elements for the design
16. A LEAFLET Refers to a piece of paper that gives you information or advertises something about a
particular product or service
17. ADVERTISING AGENCY An agency that designs advertisement to call public attention to its clients
18. BRANDMARK A type of logo design where a symbol is used in place of the company name, i.e. the apple
logo. brandmarks are commonly accompanied by a logotype, but not always.
19. TYPOGRAPHY The artistic arrangement of type in a readable and visually appealing way. Typography
usually concerns the design and use of various typefaces in a way that helps to better visually communicate
ideas.
20 RGB or ‘Red, Green, Blue’ is a color model that is used for on-screen purposes. RGB is a additive color,
meaning that when
mixing colors, we start with black and end up with white as more color is
added.
21. MONOCHROME A color scheme built out of only one color, including lighter and darker tones of that
color.
22. GRAPHIC DESIGN generic term for the activity of combing typography, illustration, photography, and
printing for purpose
of persuasion, information, or instruction
23. ARTWORK term applied to illustrative, diagrammatic, and photographic material prepared for reproduction
by a designer or artwork technician
24. PIXEL stands for picture element: the smallest dot that can be displayed on a screen
25. BAR CHART/GRAPH graphic representation of different values using horizontal or vertical bars
1. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Gastos administrativos.
2. FINANCIAL MANAGERS prepare financial reports which evaluate investment activities and cash management
through long-term planning.
3. PAYROLL Nomina
4. ACCOUNT a record of financial transactions; usually refers to a specific category or type, such as travel expense
account or purchase account
5. ACCOUNTANT. a person who trained to prepare and maintain financial. Accountans for a multinational corporation
keep financial information accurate so that the financial managers can operate efficiently
6. BALANCE SHEET Hoja de balance
7. NET INCOME Ingreso neto
8. CASH FLOW Flujo de efectivo
9. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Cuentas por pagar
10. STOCKBROKER Corredor de valores
11. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE Gasto de capital
12. CREDIT PURCHASE Compraa de credito
13. COST OF SALES El costo de ventas
14. FINANCIAL STATEMENT Estado financiero
15. DUTY FREE Libre de impuesto
16. EARNINGS Ganancias
17. FINANCIAL ADVISOR Asesor financiero
18. DATEBASE Base de datos
19. DOWN PAYMENT Pago inicial
20. COST AUDITING Auditoria de costos
21. DEPRECIABLE LIFE Años de vida útil
22. CREDIT LINE Linea de crédito
23. DIFERRED LIABILITY Pasivo diferido
24. CREDIT ANALYST Analista de crédito
25. FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Contabilidad financiera
1. FASHION DESIGNER Diseñador de modas
2. GARMENTS – another word for items of clothes, apparels
3. LINGERIE – women’s underwear, undergarments
4. OLD -FASHIONED to wear clothes or do something that is no longer in style
5. DRESSED TO KILL wear something with an intention to stand out/impress people and be noticed.
6. OVERCOAT - When dressing formal, it's best to wear a overcoat.
7. CLASSIC STYLE a simple, traditional style that is always fashionable
8. PULLOVER - I'm cold, so I need to put on a pullover
9. SCARF - A scarf is a beautiful accessory to add a touch of elegance.
10. STRIKE A POSE to take a particular posture in order to impress. You can strike a pose for the camera
11. ACCESSORIES things (bags, belts or jewellery) that can be added to your outfit to make it more
attractive and stylish
12. SWIMMING COSTUME traje de baño
13. LEATHER Leather jackets are considered quite stylish by some.
14. BELT belt to hold up my trousers
15. COTTON Cotton breathes and is an excellent all around fabric
16. SILK Silk sheets are considered a luxury in most parts of the world
17. PATTERNED I generally stay away from patterned shirts
18. THE HEIGHT OF FASHION: very fashionable
19 THE LATEST FASHION to wear the latest fashions
20. STRIPED I dark blue striped suit can be very elegant.
21. FASHION SHOW an event where modals show off the latest in fashion designs
22. FASHION MAGAZINE a magazine devotd to fashion ,specially the last styles of clothes, accessories
23. FASHION EDITOR a person responsible for the fashion content in a newspaper or magazine
24. SEAMSTRESS a woman whose job is sewing and making clothes
25. COSTUME JEWERLLY jewelry designed for wear with current fashions and usually made of inexpensive
material
1 ADAPTABILITY concerns the alteration of a system to fit the needs of a user without necessarily changing it from
one machine to another
2. ADAPTIVE MAINTENANCE Modification of a software product performed after delivery to keep a computer
program usable in a changed or changing environment
3. ASSET A collection of artefacts.
4. CONFIDENCE INTERVAL A range of values that, considering all possible samples, has some designated
probability of including the true population value
5. CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE Reactive modification of a software product performed after delivery to
correct discovered faults
6. DOMAIN SCOPING Domain scoping identifies the domains of interest, the stakeholders, and their goals, and
defines the scope of the domain
7. FEATURE A feature describes prominent or distinctive user-visible aspects, quality or characteristics of a
software system or systems
8. FORWARD ENGINEERING Forward engineering is the traditional process of moving from high-level
abstractions and logical, implementation-independent designs to the physical implementation of a system
9. FRAMEWORK A framework is a reusable design of all or part of a software system described by a set of
abstract classes and the way instances of those classes collaborate
10. FUNCTIONAL DESIGN The process of defining the working relationships among the components of a system
11. INTROSPECTION is the ability of a program to observe and therefore reason about its own state
12. PATTERN A standard (object-oriented) design for addressing frequently occurring problems, described in a
standard way
13. REFACTORING A change made to the internal structure of software to make it easier to understand and
cheaper to modify without changing its observable behaviour.
14. RIPPLE EFFECT The phenomenon where a change in one piece of a software system affects at least one other
area of the same software system (either directly or indirectly)
15. SOFTWARE is part of a system solution that can be encoded to execute on a computer as a set of instructions
it’s the collection of computer programs, procedures, rules, and associated documentation and data
16. SOFTWARE AGING relates to the problem that the quality of software decrease
17. SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT (SCM) The discipline of managing and controlling
change in the evolution of software systems.
18. SOFTWARE ENGINEERING The systematic activities involved in the design, implementation and testing of
software to optimize its production and support
19. SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE The process of modifying a software system or component after delivery to
correct faults, improve performance or other attributes, or adapt to a changed environment
20. SOFTWARE ENTROPY the amount of disorder in a software system
21.YSTEMATIC REUSE reuse isn’t restricted to certain phases of the software life-cycle, and even not to single applications.
1. WAN (wide area network)
2. VPN (virtual private network
3. PACKET
4. NODE
5. LAN (local area network)
6. IP ADDRESS
7. GROUPWARE
8. FIREWALL
9. ETHERNET
10. DOMAIN
11. CLIENT-SERVER
12. BLUETOOTH
13. BROADCAST DOMAIN
14. BROADBAND
15. BORDER GATEWAY
16. BASEBAND
17. BIT PATTERN
18. CATENET
19. CLUSTER CONTROLLER
20. CONNECTIVITY
21. DATA BASE
22. DATA LINK
23. DESKTOP
24. DISTORTION DELAY
25 NETWORK
1. all-inclusive tour
2. Accommodation
3. single room
4. brochure
5. travel agency
6.. room service
7. housekeeping staff
8. tour operator
9.. twin beds
10. lobby
11. high season/ low season
12. downtown (US)
13. customer
14. to hold a reservation
15. group tour
16.. journey
17. package deal
18. package tour
19.package holiday (GB)
41. weekly rate
21. itinerary
22. air transportation
23. holiday (GB) vacation (US) vacaciones
24. booking- reservation
25 travel guide
viaje con todo incluído
alojamiento
habitación simple
folleto
agencia de viajes
servicio a la habitación
personal de habitaciones
operador turístico
dos camas sencillas
vestíbulo
temporada alta / temporada baja
centro de la ciudad
cliente
mantener una reserva
viaje grupal
viaje
paquete
viaje organizado
vacaciones organizadas
tarifa semanal
itinerario
traslado aéreo
reserva, reservación
guía de turismo