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Equate the coefficient of s2

-1 =A +C A= 1

= L-1
y

= 1+21-2e

Example 9 Using Laplace transform, solve the diýferential equation


y 4 y + 3 y = egiven that y (0) =1; y'(0) = 0. (BDN Nov 94)

Solution: Given y'+4y' + 3y = e


L ) + 4 L ) + 3 L0) = L(e)

2L)-s MO) -Y0)]+4[s L)-x0) +3 LG)


S+1

2L ) - s -0) +4 [s L ) - 1]+ 3 L)

S+1

L)(2+45+3) -
S+1 +s
S 4
-4

1+s+s-4s - 4
S+1

2-3s-3
S+1

s2-3s-3
L) (s +1) (s +4s +3)
s2-3s-3
(s +3) (s + 1)
s2-3s-3
yLG+3) (s +1)
B C
s2-35-3 A
s+I (s+1)
(s+3)(s + 1)2 s+3

s-3s 3 =
A (s +1)2 + B (s + 1)(s +3) +C (s+ 3)

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