SPECIAL PATHOLOGY MARKING

4. Bleeding disorders / Hemostasis

Classification from notes

Thrombocytopenia vv imp causes

Chronic ITP morpho

TTP n HUS imp

Table 14.10

Von Willebrand disease read

Hemophilia A imp

DIC vvv imp

Complications of transfusion read

5. RBCs

Table 14.1,14.2

Hemolytic anemias pbq

G6PD def

Sickle cell diasease vvv imp full

Thalassemia syndromes all full vvv imp

Mentzer index?

Immunohemolytic anemias

Megaloblastic anemia full vvv imp causes, morpho

Iron def anemia vv imp

Aplastic anemia v imp causes,

Pancytopenia causes

6. WBCs

Discuss every blood cancer under 4 headings

1- Bone marrow (hyper, hypo cellularity)

2- Lymph node involvement( nodular or diffuse)

3- cell types

4- peripheral smear

Neutropenia causes

Leukocytosis causes

Table 13.5

13.6 read

CLL, Follicular lymphoma, DLBCL... inki Immunophenotypes

Burkitt lymphoma full vvimp

Multiple myeloma full vvimp

Read translocations, immunophenotypes of each cancer

Hodgkin's lymphoma vvv imp table 13.7, classification, variants, morpho, subtypes

AML v imp

Table 13.10 ,morpho

Myelodysplastic syndromes vv imp, types( slides)

Myeloproliferative disorders vv imp

CML full

Thymoma n thymic hyperplasia mcqs (types)

7. Blood vessels:

hypertension ki causes wala table, hyaline and hyperplastic arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis risk factors
diagram pathogenesis histology complications everything is very imp

Vasculitis ki classification. Giant cell, takayasu, PAN and wegeners

Aneurysms and dissections are imp

Varicose veins/ thrombophlebitis ki causes

Tumors classification. And kaposi sarcoma.

8. Heart:
left right heart failures, IHD MI Angina very imp, table of time ke sath morphological changes in MI ,
congenital mein ToF and coarctation of aorta, Rheumatic Heart Disease v.v.v.imp. its definition
pathogenesis morphology complications diagnostic criteria everything

Infective endocarditis whole esp differences between acute and subacute

Myocarditis causes

Pericarditis causes and types

Sudden cardiac death

CVS by Sir Nasir

Vasculitis Classification (slides/Robins)

Giant Cell Arteritis

Benign and Malignant HTN

Atherosclerosis (Robins)

Vascular Tumors Classify

Kaposi Sarcoma

Myocardial infarction (Risk factors; Morph changes Table)

Acute Rheumatic Fever

Endocarditis

Cardiac Tumors (mcqs)

9. Respiratory pathology

Atelactasis(def+types names and mediastinal shifting side(mcq)

Table 12.2

Emphysema (types, pathogenesis)

Chronic bronchitis (pathogenesis+reid index)

Asthma(pathogenesis+morphology)... picture not imp.. morphology imp

Table 12.4(mcq, second line)

Coal worker pneumonia (mcq)

Bronchiestasis(pathogenesis only)

Most imp pathogen cause of pneumonia (mcq)

Fig 12.35

Histological classification of lung tumors

WHO classification of lung tumors

Carcinoid tumors (just names)

Respiratory Path by Sir Nasir

Diff b/w Lobar and Bronchopneumonia; causes of both

TB

Emphysema histology...(slides)

Asthma (morph), Bronchiectasis (slides)

Summary of Pneumoconioses

ARDS

Lung Cancers (Classification and histology)

10. GIT

Pleomorphic adenoma (imp for ent paper)

Warthin Tumow (mcq)

Barret esophagus

Esophageal Carcinoma

Chronic Gastritis.. Types

Gastric carcinoma

Celiac disease (Robins Morpho)

Diff b/w ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

Colorectal carcinoma (two pathways robins.. Prof)

Adenocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma

Acute peptic ulceration(types)

Fig 14.13

Diff b/w autoimmune and h.pylori gastritis

Pathogenesis of h.pylori associated gastritis

Peptic ulcer disease(pathogenesis)

Classify Gastric polyps(just names)

Gastric adenocarcinoma (highlighted words in pathogenesis only), intestinal and diffuse types(prepare
from pathoma)

Colonic(inflammatory polyps names,

Molecular basis of colorectal carcinoma (14.36,14.37 onl

Is kay ilawa sir keh rhe they kay agar sirf pathoma dekh kr slides kr lain wo bhe kafi hai...

Ye topics slides sy kr layn..ore robin ka table yad krayn....

Diff bw ulcerative colitis and crohn ........

Regarding ulcerative colitis,crohn, celiac disease...

11. Liver, Gall Bladder, Pancreas:8

Acute Liver Failure features

Cholelithiasis types/RF

Causes of Jaundice Table

Serological Markers of HBV

Cirrhosis (Etiological class, morpho)

Wilson's disease

HCC (morpho Robins)

12. RENAL & URINARY PATHO:

Diff b/w Nephrotic and Nephritic syndrome (both topics complete)

PSGN

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Features of Nephrolithiasis

Wilm'e tumor

Urothelial Carcinoma

Kidney Marking sir usman

Pathological responses of glomerulus to injury

Table 20.4

Nephritic syndrome anhd nephrotic syndrome ●COMPLETE●

Table 20.7

Alport syndrome only read

acute tubular injury

Tubulointerstitial nephritis

Pyelonephritis and UTI

Three complications of acute Pyelonephritis page 932

Light chain cast nephropathy

Cystic disease of kidney

Table 20.12

Urolithiasis

Renal cell carcinoma

13. Female genital tract

CIN/SIL , Table 22-1,fig 22-14

cervical carcinoma morphology imp+ staging, table 22-3,

Endometriosis and adenomyosis,

endometrial hyperplasia,

table 22-4, fig 22-24,

staging of type | and || endometrial adenocarcinoma and mullerian tumor,

Leiomyomas,

table 22-5 vvv imp,

dysgerminoma,

yolk sac tumor,

granulosa cell tumor

PBQ , HYDATIDIFORM MOLE

12/14. Lower urinary tract and Male genital system

Inflammation names and types,

Malakoplakia morphology

,metaplastic lesions names

,table 21-2,21-3

,fig 21-6,

histological patterns of urothelial tumors,

table 21-4 for mcqs

, table 21-5,

seminoma * , * embryonal carcinoma ,

yolk sac tumor,

teratoma

,fig 21-32 very imp,

tumors imp hn

,table 21-6, PSA

15. Endocrine pathology

Pituary adenomas(morphology)
Posterior Pituary syndrome (diabetes inspidus plus SIADH)

causes of hyperthyroidism plus hypothyroidism

Hashimoto thyroiditis (pathogenis/morphology)

Graves disease

Diffuse and multi nodular goiter read

Neoplasm v v v imp (all types)

Differentials of solitary Thyroid nodule

Fig 24.18

Morphology of papillary Thyroid carcinoma

Diagnostic criteria of endocrine pancreas

Table 24.7 24.29 24.33 24.34 read

Microvasular and Macrovasular complications of diabetes

Cushing disease read

MEN syndrome read

16. Breast pathology

Clinical presentation of breast disease

Fat necrosis

Granulomatous mastitis

Benign epithelial lesions full

Carcinoma of breast full (risk factors/molecular genetics/fig 23.16/morphology of BCIS)

Types of invasive carcinoma

Prognosis and predictive factors

Fibroadenoma ospe

Triple assessment method

17. CNS

Causes of cerebral edema

Herniation read

NTDs read

Hematomas vv imp

Table 28.1 , 28.19

Hypertensive CVDs

Intracranial Hemorrhages

Meningitis (organisms imp in every age) notes and Diff btw bacterial, viral and tuberculous meningitis

Prion diseases

multiple sclerosis full

Alzheimer's disease vv imp full

Parkinson's disease full

Huntington's disease

Tumours vvvvvvv imp esp astrocytoma and meningiomas

Page 1306 to 1317 big robbins ratt lo, ghol k pee lo

Neurodegerative diseases names (notes)

Demyelinating diseases names (notes)

PNS

Myasthenia Gravis

Inflammatory myopathies mcqs

Muscular dystrophies v imp full

All tumours (MPNST) esp Schwannoma vvv imp morphology

Neurofibroma type 1,2 notes

18. Musculoskeletal

Bones

Osteoporosis

Paget's disease morphology

Osteopenia and osteoporosis osteomalacia

Osteomyelitis v imp morphology

Tumours vvv imp

Diff btw osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma

Osteosarcoma

X ray findings( of all those mentioned in figures)

Ewing sarcoma

Giant cell tumour

Joints

Osteoarthritis

RA v imp full

Gout full

Soft tissue

Table 26.8 (mutations mcqs)

19. Skin

Melanocytic and dysplastic navi

Melanoma full

Squamous cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma

Chronic inflammatory dermatosis(psoriasis, lichen planaus)

Blistering diseases

Acid base disorders

Slides

lipid metabolism

Slides

Dyslipidemias

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance

Slides

RANDOM

Mid Module Marking By Sir Usman:

Cirrhosis... Full v imp

(staging, Knodell classification, causes, histology) from notes

Hepatitis... Morphology from notes, markers, table 18.11, 18.13

Drug induced hep... Read

Autoimmune hep... Read

Alcoholic Liver Disease... Morphology (3 stages)

Alpha1 antitrypsin deficiency ... Read

Wilson disease.. Read

Fig. 18.27, table 18.8, 18.9(only disorders and defects),18.10,18.11 (imp)

HCC ...vvimp full

Cholelithiasis ...v imp full

CA Gallbladder...read

Acute pancreatitis... Pathogenesis vvimp

Pancreatic Carcinoma ... Fig 19.12 ,morphology read

Questions By Sir Rafaqat

path

Skin tumor class...basal r squamous k features

Beker myopathy r Duchene muscular dystrophy

Cns tumors class paka sawal ha....

Astrocytoma..ganglioma

Alzemer k pathology

Causes of all types of acid base disorder

Sir rafaqat