C@^I_@E ^BED@HRCR@E D@E @QRH@E GB^B_@Z@T@E

JCIMB_RCIEBL_FTFQ
JCIMB_RCIEBL_FTFQ G_IEFQ (JEG)
Dfsusue Jue` Mbmbeuhf Tuj`s M`t` Gucf`h Gbpbr`w`t`e @e`g

Disbe ^bej`mpu ; Es. Eurie` @zfz`h. Q.Gbp.M.Ofimbd

Icbh ; Gbcimpig 1

0. A`rcis _`tu ^b (062>:>?>6000>>0)

?. B ^urw`es`rf (062>:>?>6000>>?)
1. @hm`d Rm`r M. (062>:>?>6000>0:)
4. Mud` Z`m`h (062>:>?>6000>08)
2. @ucf` ^utrf @sy` (062>:>?>6000>?>)
<. Z`rd
Z`rd`t`tuc
uc Rm
Rmm`
m`hh (062
(062>:
>:>?
>?>6
>600
000>
0>?0
?0))
:. [uhcfq
[uhcfq`
`e
e E`ur`
E`ur`tuz
tuz [ (062>:
(062>:>?>
>?>600
6000>1
0>16
6)

^_IJ_@M QTRDF FCMR GB^B_@Z@T@E

f
 

L@GRCT@Q GBDIGTB_@E

REF\B_QFT@Q O_@ZFK@V@ M@C@EJ

?>06

G@T@ ^BEJ@ET@_
^ukf syugur g`mf p`ek`tg`e obrg`t Tuh`e V`ej M`h` Bs` `t`s cfmp`h`e r`hm`t d`e

g`sfh„Ey`, `t`s `eujbr`h hfdup d`e gbsbh`t`e y`ej tbc`h g`mf tbrfm`, sbrt` pbtuekug„Ey`

sbhfejj` mbmobrfg`e gbm`mpu`e d`e gbmud`h`e o`jf g`mf d`c`m pbeyusue`e c`pir`e

pbed`hucu`e d`e `suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e fef.

Dfd`c`m c`pir`e pbed`hucu`e d`e `suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e fef, s`y` sbc`gu pbeyusue

h`ey` sbo`t`s fcmu y`ej ofs` s`y` s`kfg`e, sbo`j`f sy`r`t mbmbeuhf tuj`s m`t`gucf`h

Gbpb
Gbpbr`
r`w`
w`t`
t`e
e Mb
Mbdf
dfg`
g`cc Ob
Obd`
d`h
h 1 db
dbej
ej`e kuducc –C`pir`e  ^bed`hucu`e  D`e  @suh`e
`e kudu

Gbpbr`w`t`e  Jci
Jcimb
mbruc
rucieb
ieblrf
lrfs
s Griefs
Griefs (JEG)”
(JEG)” Dfm`e`
Dfm`e` dfd`c`
dfd`c`m
m kud
kuduc
uc tbrsbou
tbrsboutt `d`

obobr`p` h`c y`ej ofs` gft` pbc`k`rf,

pb c`k`rf, d`e muejgfe ofs` gft` gbmo`ejg`e.

Q`y` mbejua`pg`e tbrfm`g`sfh gbp`d`;

0. Es. Eurie` @zfz`h. Q.Gbp.M.Ofimbd sbc`gu disbe m`t` gucf`h Gbpbr`w`t`e @e`g

?. Qumob
Qumobr„sumo
r„sumobr
br y`ej tbc`h
tbc`h mbedugue
mbeduguej
j d`c`m pb
pbeyusu
eyusue`e
e`e c`p
c`pir`e
ir`e pbed`huc
pbed`hucu`e
u`e d`e

`suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e fef.

1. ^fh`g cc`fe
`fe y`ej
y`ej tbc`h mbmo
mbmo`etu
`etu s`y`
s`y` d`c`m mbeybcbs`
mbeybcbs`fg`e
fg`e c`
c`pir`e
pir`e p
pbed`h
bed`hucu`
ucu`e
e d`e

`suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e fef.

Q`y` mbey`d`rf o`hw` gbtbro`t`s`e pbejbt`hu`e d`e pbm`h`m`e s`y` tbet`ej

m`tbrf fef, mbek`dfg`e gbtbro`t`s`e s`y` puc` uetug mbmobrfg`e pbek`o`r`e y`ej cbofh
d`c`m tbet`ej c`pir`e pbed`hucu`e d`e `suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e fef, icbh g`rbe` ftu grfg d`e

s`r`e d`rf sbmu` pfh`g y`ej obrsfl`t mbmo`ejue sbc`cu s`y` h`r`pg`e dbmf gbsbmpure``e

c`pir`e pbed`hucu`e d`e `suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e fef.

M`c`ej, 02 Eivbmobr ?>06

^beyusue

ff
 

fff
 

D@LT@_ FQF
G@T@ ^BEJ@ET@_.....................
^BEJ@ET@_....................................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
..........................................
.............................. ff

D@LT@_ FQF...............................
FQF..............................................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
........................................
..............................
.... fff

TFEK@R@E TBI_F..........................
TBI_F........................................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
...........................
............ 0

0. ^bejbr`e.............
^bejbr`e............................
..............................
.............................
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.............................
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......................................... 0

?. Bicijf...........
Bicijf.........................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
..................................
.................... 0

1. L`gtir _fsfgi..........................
_fsfgi........................................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
................................
.........................
........ ?

4. Gc`sfg`sf........
Gc`sfg`sf.......................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
................................................
................................. 1

2. ^`tisficijf.......
^`tisficijf......................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................................
.............................. <

<. M`eflbst`sf Gcfefs..........................

Gcfefs.........................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.................................
.................. :

:. ^bmbrfgs``e Df`jeisg........................
Df`jeisg.......................................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
........................
.......... 8

8. Gimpcfg`sf.....
Gimpcfg`sf...................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.................................0>
..................0>

6. ^be`t`c`gs`e``e Mbdfs..........................
Mbdfs........................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
....................................
..................... 0>
0>. D`mp`g ^bey`gft tbrh`d`p ^bmbeuh`e Gboutuh`e D`s`r.................................................
D`s`r................................................. 0?

00. @suh`e Gbpbr`w`t`e Tbirf............................

Tbirf..........................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
...........................
............0?
0?

`. ^bejg`kf`e..........................
^bejg`kf`e.........................................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.............................
....................................0?
......................0?

o. @e`cfs` D`t`............
D`t`..........................
.............................
..............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
..................................
................... 0<

a. Df`jeis` Gbpbr`w`t`e............................
Gbpbr`w`t`e..........................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
..............................
.................08
..08

d. _bea`e` @suh`e Gbpbr`w`t`e.........

Gbpbr`w`t`e........................
.............................
.............................
...................................................
.................................... 11

b. Fmpcbmbet`sf Gbpbr`w`t`e................................
Gbpbr`w`t`e...............................................
.............................
.............................
................................
..................12
.12

l. Bv`cu`sf Gbpbr`w`t`e............................
Gbpbr`w`t`e...........................................
..............................
.............................
.............................
.................................12
..................12

fv
 

TFEK@R@E TBI_F

0. ^bejbr`e
Jcimbru
Jcimbrucie
cieblr
blrfs
fs `d`c`h
`d`c`h su`tu
su`tu fs
fsc`h
c`h umum
umum y`ej
y`ej dfp`g`
dfp`g`ff uetug
uetug mbekbc
mbekbc`sg
`sg`e
`e

obro`j`f m`a`m pbey`gft jfek`c y`ej mbej`c`mf pricflbr`sf d`e fe`m`sf df jcimbrucus

`gfo`t
`gfo`t su`tu
su`tu pri
prisbs
sbs fmueic
fmueicijf
ijfs.
s. Jcimbr
Jcimbricu
icuseb
seblrf
lrfs
s Griefs
Griefs `d`c`h
`d`c`h su`tu
su`tu gie
giedfs
dfsff

pb
pbr`
r`d`
d`ej
ej`e
`e yj c`m
c`m d`
d`rf
rf sbc
sbc„s
„sbc
bc jcim
jcimbr
bric
icus
us.. Gbc`
Gbc`fe
fe`e
`e fef
fef d`
d`p`
p`tt tbrk`
tbrk`df
df `g
`gfo
fo`t
`t

jcimbricieblrfs `gut yj d`g mbmo`fg `t`u mouc sba`r` spiet`e. (Mu`qfe, @rfl &

Q`rf,Gum`c`, ?>00)

Jcimbrucieblrfs griefg mbrup`g`e pbey`gft p`rbegfm jfek`c prijrbsfl d`e dflus

y`ej sbrfejg`cf
sbrfejg`cf obr`ghfr dbej`e
dbej`e j`j`c jfek`c
jfek`c griefg.
griefg. Jcimbrucie
Jcimbrucieblrfs
blrfs obrhuouej
obrhuouej`e
`e

dbej`e
dbej`e pbey`gft„p
pbey`gft„pbey`gf
bey`gftt sfstbmfg
sfstbmfg sbpbr cupus
cupus brftim`tis
brftim`tisus
us sfstbmfg,
sfstbmfg, picf`rtrf
picf`rtrfss

eidis`, jr`eucim`tisus Z`jbebr. Jcimbrucieblrfs (jcimbrucip`) y`ej obrhuouej`e

dbej`e df`obtbs mbccftus (jcimbrucisgcbrisfs) d`g k`r`ej dfkump`f d`e d`p`t obr`ghfr

dbej`e pbey`gft jfek`c griefg. Jcimbrucieblrfs y`ej obrhuouej`e dbej`e `mfcidifs

sbrfej
sbrfej dfkump`f
dfkump`f p`d` p`sfbe„p`sf
p`sfbe„p`sfbe
be dbej`e
dbej`e pbey`gft
pbey`gft mbe`hue
mbe`hue sbpbr tuobrguci
tuobrgucisfs,
sfs,

cbpr`, istbimfbcfs `rthrfs rhbum`tifd d`e mybcim`). (Qug`ed`r, ?>><).

?. Bicijf
^beybo
^beybo`o
`o y`e
y`ej
j sbrfej
sbrfej `d`c`h
`d`c`h df`obt
df`obtbs
bs mbccft
mbccftus
us d`e hfpbrtb
hfpbrtbesf
esf gri
griefg
efg.. Gbdu`
Gbdu`

pbey`gft fef obrg`ft`e dbej`e abdbr` jcimbrucus y`ej obrm`ge` d`e obruc`ej. H`sfc

`ghfr d`rf pbr`d`ej`e tbrsbout `d`c`h pbmobetug`e k`rfej`e p`rut d`e mbeurueey`
luejsf jcimbrucus. Gbrus`g`e jcimbrucus sbrfej dffgu icbh `tripf tuoucus. (Mu`qfe,

@rfl & Q`rf, Gum`c`, ?>00)

Qbo`jf`e obs`r jcimbrucieblrfs mouc dfd`hucuf icbh felbgsf bgstr`rbe`c, tbrut`m`

df tr
tr`g
`gtu
tuss rb
rbsp
spfr
fr`ti
`tirf
rfus
us o`
o`jf
jf`e
`e `t
`t`s
`s d`
d`e
e gu
gucf
cftt ic
icbh
bh gu
gum`
m`e
e st
strbp
rbpti
tiai
aiaa
aaus
us ob
obt`
t`

h`bmicyaus jiciej`e @ pb 0?, 4, 0<, ?2 d`e 46. @et`r` felbgsf o`gtbrf d`e moucey`

JE tbrd`p`t m`s` c`tbe sbc`m` 0> h`rf.

h`rf. JE kuj` d`p`t dfsbo`og`e icbh
icbh sfcfs, gbr`aue`e

(m`h hft`m, trfdfie), `mfcifdisfs, trimoisfs vbe` rbe`cfs, pbey`gft gic`jbe, purpur`

`e`c`gtifd, d`e cupus brftbm`tisfs.

v
 

Huouej`e `et`r` JE d`e felbgsf strbptiaiaaus fef dftbmug`e pbrt`m` g`cf icbh

Cihcbfe p`d` t`hue 06>: dbej`e `c`s`e o`hw` ;

  Tfmoucey` JE sbtbc`h tbrk`dfey` felbgsf sg`rc`e`.

  Dffsic`sfey` gum`e stbrptiaiaaus obt` hbmicyaus jiciej`e @.

  Mbefejg`tey` tbr `e„strbpticfsfe p`d` sbrum p`sfbe.

^beybo`o pbey`gft fef y`ftu ;

 C`ekut`e JE@, sbrfejg`cf t`ep` rfw`y`t felbgsf (Qtrbptiaiaaus obt` hbmicfaus jriup

@.)

 Gbr`aue`e (m`h hft`m, trfdfie).

 ^bey`gft sfpfcfs

 Df`obtbs mbccftus

 Trimoisfs vbe` rbe`cfs

 Hfpbrtbesf griefg

 ^bey`gft gic`jbe

 ^beybo`o c`fe y`ej d`g dfgbt`huf y`ej dftbmuf p`d` st`dfum c`ekut.

1. L`gtir _fsfgi
@d` o`ey`g l`gtir rfsfgi uetug jcimbrucieblrfs griefs, y`ftu;

`. Giedfsf
Giedfsf fef dfgbt`huf
dfgbt`huf cbofh sbrfej
sbrfej tbrk`df p`d` obob
obobr`p`
r`p` gbcu`rj`,
gbcu`rj`, y`ej mbeue
mbeuekugg`
kugg`e
e

`d`ey` l`gtir jbebg

o. Fedfvfdu
Fedfvfdu dbej`e
dbej`e @cpir
@cpirtt syedrimb
syedrimb

a. Fedfvfdu
Fedfvfdu dbej`e bpfsidb
bpfsidb jcimbrucieblr
jcimbrucieblrfs
fs `gut d`p`t mbej`c`mf
mbej`c`mf giedf
giedfsf
sf griefs t`ep`
pbr`w`t`e y`ej augup, sbfrfejey` w`gtu

d. \`sgucfs,
\`sgucfs, y`ej
y`ej mbrup`g`e
mbrup`g`e pbr`d`e
pbr`d`ej`e
j`e `rtbrf `oei
`oeirm`c
rm`c

b. Mbrigig
Mbrigig d`c`m k`ejg
k`ejg`
` p`ek`ej
p`ek`ej

l. ^`p`r`e
^`p`r`e tbrh`d`p
tbrh`d`p sicvbe hfdrig`
hfdrig`roie,
roie, sbp
sbpbr
br a`t, obesfe,
obesfe, `s`p gbed`
gbed`r``e,
r``e, cbm
cbm,, u`p

pbc`rut irj`efg, obobr`p` `brisic d`e pbssfd`, d`p`t mbefejg`tg`e rfsfgi. G`rbe`

ftu, fedfvfdu dbej`e pbgbrk``e y`ej mbcfo`tg`e pbejba`t`e, pbrabt`g`e, pbro`fg`e

gbed`r
gbed`r``e
``e,, p`orfg
p`orfg,, pbm`d`
pbm`d`m
m gbo`g`
gbo`g`r`e
r`e,, z`t gfm
gfmf`
f` irj`ef
irj`efg
g d`e prisbs
prisbs l`r
l`rm`s
m`sf,
f,

p`p`r`e tbrus mbebrus tbrh`d`p `s`p mitir, obrfsfgi tbrh`d`p pbey`gft fef

j. Qbk`r`h g`egbr;
g`egbr; G`egbr d`p`t
d`p`t mbmpbej`ruhf
mbmpbej`ruhf luejsf
luejsf obro`j`f
obro`j`f irj`e tbrm`s
tbrm`sug
ug jfek`c

vf
 

h. ^bey`gft `utifmue
`utifmue sbpbr Jiidp`sturb syedrimb
syedrimb d`e systbmfa cupus
cupus brythbm`tisus

f. Df`obt
Df`obtbs
bs y`ej
y`ej d`g
d`g tbrgbe
tbrgbed`c
d`cff

 k. Felbgsf, y`ej dfsbo`og`e icbh o`gtbrf `t`u vfrus, dfgbt`huf mbefejg`tg`e rfsfgi

jcimbrucieblrfs griefs; Felbgsf o`gtbrf d`p`t mbcfpu o`atbrf`c bedia`rdfs (felbgsf

o`gtbrf p`d` k`etuej) d`e felbgsf pist„strbptiaiaa`c. Felbgsf vfrus d`p`t mbcfpu HF\,

hbp`s O d`e A, d`e c`fe„c`fe.

4. Gc`sfg`sf
Jcimbrucieblrfs dfobd`g`e mbek`df 1 ;

`. Dflus

Mbejbe`f sbmu` jcimbrucus, obetug y`ej p`cfej sbrfej dftbmuf mouc `gfo`t

j`j`c jfek`c griefg. Obetug gcfefsey` `d` 1 ;

„ @gut
@gut ; Kbefs
Kbefs j`e
j`ejju
jju`e
`e y`
y`ej
ej gc`sf
gc`sfg
g d`e kf
kfe`g
e`g,, y`ej
y`ej sbc`
sbc`cu
cu df`w`
df`w`cf
cf ic
icbh
bh felbg
felbgsf
sf

striptiaiaaus d`e dfsbrt`f bed`p`e gimpcbgs fmue p`d` mbmor`e` o`s`cfs

jcimbrucus d`e pbruo`h`e pricflbr`sfl sbcucbr.

„ Quo `gut
`gut ; Obe
Obetug
tug jcimbru
jcimbrucie
cieblr
blrfs
fs y`ej prijrbs
prijrbsfl
fl abp`t,
abp`t, dft
dft`ed
`ed`f
`f dbej`
dbej`e
e

pbruo`h`e„p
pbruo`h`e„pbruo`
bruo`h`e
h`e pricflbr`l
pricflbr`l sbcucbr
sbcucbr ey`t
ey`t`
` y`ej mbrus
mbrus`g
`g jcimbrucus
jcimbrucus

sbhfejj` d`p`t mbej`gfo`tg`e gbm``e `gfo`t urbmf`.

„ Griefg
Griefg ; Jcimbruc
Jcimbrucieblr
ieblrfs
fs prijrbsf
prijrbsfll c`mo`t
c`mo`t y`ej
y`ej obrk
obrk`c`e
`c`e mbeuku
mbeuku pbruo`h
pbruo`h`e
`e

sgcbrig d`e `ocftbr`l p`d` jcimbrucus, jfek`c mbejfsut d`e gbafc, gbm``e

`gfo`t urbmf`.
o. Lig`c

H`ey` sbo`jf`e jcimbrucus y`ej `oeirm`c.

a. Cig`c

H`ey` sbo`jf`e rumo`f jcimbrucus y`ej `oeimr`c mfs`cey` s`tu s`mp`f g`pfcbr.

Gc`sfg`sf mbeurut sumobr y`ej c`fe ;

`) Aiejbeft`c (hbrbdftbr)

0) Qfedrim @cpirt

Qu`tu
Qu`tu pbey`g
pbey`gft
ft hbr
hbrbdf
bdftbr
tbr y`ej
y`ej dft
dft`ed
`ed`f
`f icb
icbh
h `d`ey`
`d`ey` jci
jcimbr
mbruci
uciebl
eblrf
rfss

prijrbs
prijrbsfl
fl l`mfcf
l`mfcf`c
`c y`ej
y`ej sbf
sbfej
ej dfs
dfsbrt
brt`f
`f tucf
tucf sy`r`l
sy`r`l d`e gbc
gbc`fe
`fe`e
`e m`t`
m`t` sbp
sbpbr
br

vff
 

cbegieus `etbrfir. Dfpbrgfr`g`e sfedrim `cpirt mbrup`g`e pbeybo`o d`rf 1%

`e`g dbej`e j`j`c jfek`c griefg d`e ?,1% d`rf sbmu` p`sfbe y`ej mbed`p`tg`e

a`ejgig jfek`c. Hfc`ejey` pbedbej`r`e sba`r` ofc`tbr`c d`rf sbesirfebur`c, d`e

of`s`ey` d`g tbrdbtbgsf p`d` s``t c`hfr, umumey` o`ru t`mp`g p`d` `w`c

umur sbpucuh t`hue`e.

?) Qfedrim Eblrig Giejbeft`c

Qfedri
Qfedrim`
m` eblri
eblrig
g y`ej
y`ej tbc`h
tbc`h tbrcfh
tbrcfh`t
`t sbk`g
sbk`g `t`u
`t`u o`h
o`hg`e
g`e sbobcu
sbobcum
m c`h
c`hfr.
fr.

Obob
Obobr`
r`p`
p` gbc
gbc`fe`
`fe`e
e c`oi
c`oir`
r`ti
tirf
rfbs
bs sfed
sfedri
rim
m eblr
eblri
ig
g (hfp
(hfpip
ipri
ritb
tbfe
febm
bmf`
f`,,

hfpbrc
hfpbrcfpf
fpfdbm
dbmf`)
f`) t`mp`g
t`mp`g sbs
sbsu`f
u`f dbej`e
dbej`e sbmo`o
sbmo`o d`e d`g
d`g obr
obrobd
obd`
` dbe
dbej`e
j`e

sfedrim eblrig kbefs c`feey`.

Gc`sfg`sfsfedrimeblriggiebeft`c

- Fdfip`
Fdfip`g
g ; sfedri
sfedrim
m eblri
eblrig
g aiejbef
aiejbeft`c
t`c pb ec`ed
ec`edf`,
f`, sgcbris
sgcbrisfs
fs

mbs`ej`c dflus, kbefs c`fe

- sbguedbr ; sfcfs giejbeft`c, felbgsf pbrfe`t`c, fetigsfg`sf mbrgurf

- sfedrim ; sfedrim dr`sh d`e sfedrim m`clirm`sf c`fe

o) Jcimbruc
Jcimbruciebl
ieblrfs
rfs ^rfmbr
^rfmbr

0) Jcimbr
Jcimbruci
uciebl
eblrf
rfss mbmor`
mbmor`eip
eipric
ricflb
flbr`s
r`sfl 
fl 

Qu`tu jcimbrucieblrf
jcimbrucieblrfs
s griefg
griefg y`ej d`g dfgbt`huf
dfgbt`huf bicijfey
bicijfey`
` dbej`e

jbk`c`
jbk`c` y`ej
y`ej d`
d`g
g spbsf
spbsfg,
g, obr
obrv`r
v`rf`s
f`sff d`r
d`rff hbm`tu
hbm`turf`
rf` `sfmti
`sfmtim`
m`g
g s`mp`f
s`mp`f

jcimbruciebs prijrbsfl. ?>„1>% p`sfbe mbeuekugg`e hbm`turf` mfgrisgipfg

d`e pritbfeurf`, 1> % obrfgutey` mbeuekugg`e jbk`c` jcimbrucieblrfs `gut

dbej`e hbm`turf` ey`t` d`e sbmo`o, sbd`ejg`e sfs`ey` 4>„42% mbeuekugg`e

jbk`c`„jbk`c
jbk`c`„jbk`c`
` sfedrim
sfedrim eblrig.
eblrig. Tfd`g
Tfd`g k`r`e
k`r`ej
j dftbmug`e
dftbmug`e ?2„42% mbmpuey`f
mbmpuey`f

rfw`y`t
rfw`y`t felbg
felbgsf
sf s`cur`e
s`cur`e pbre`
pbre`l`s`e
l`s`e o`jf`e `t`s, sbhfejj` pbey`gft tbrsbo
tbrsbout
ut

dfgfr` jcimbrucieblrfs `gut p`sa` strbptiaiaaus `t`u eblrip` Fj@.

?) Jcimbr
Jcimbruci
uciebl
eblrf
rfss mbmor`
mbmor`eis
eis`
`

Jcimbrucieblrfs mbmor`eis` sbrfej tbrk`df p`d` gb`d``e tbrtbetu `t`u

sbtbc`h
sbtbc`h pbejio`t`e
pbejio`t`e dbej`e io`t tbrtbetu.
tbrtbetu. Jcimbrucip
Jcimbrucip`
` mbmor`eis`
mbmor`eis` p`cfej

sbrfej dfkump`f p`d` hbp`s O d`e cupus brftbm`tisus sfstbmfg. Tfd`g `d`

pbrobd
pbrobd``e
``e kbefs
kbefs gbc
gbc`mf
`mfe.
e. ^ri
^ritbf
tbfeu
eurf`
rf` dfd`p`
dfd`p`tg`
tg`e
e p`d`
p`d` sbm
sbmu`
u` p`s
p`sfbe
fbe d`e

vfff
 

sfedrim eblrig mbrup`g`e 8>% s`mp`f cbofh 62% `e`g p`d` s``t `wft`e,

sbd`ejg`e hbm`turf` tbrd`p`t p`d` 2>„<>%, d`e hfpbrtbesf 1>%.

1) Eblrip
Eblrip`
` Fj@ (pbey
(pbey`gf
`gftt o
obrj
brjbr)
br)

Eblrip` Fj@ of`s`ey` dfkump`f p`d` p`sfbe dbej`e jcimbrucieblrfs `gut,

sfedrim` eblrig, hfpbrtbesf d`e j`j`c jfek`c griefg. Eblrip` Fj@ kuj` sbrfej

dfkump`f p`d` g`sus dbej`e j`ejju`e hbp`r, s`cur`e abre` `t`u gbc`fe`e
gb c`fe`e sbedf.

Jbk`c` eblrip` Fj@ `sfmtim`s d`e tbrdf`jeisfs g`rbe` gbobtuc`e dftbmug`e

hbm`tu
hbm`turf`
rf` mfgris
mfgrisgip
gipfg.
fg. @d`ey`
@d`ey` bpfsid
bpfsidb
b hbm`tu
hbm`turf`
rf` m`gris
m`grisgip
gipfg
fg of`s`e
of`s`ey`
y`

dfd`hucuf felbgsf s`cur`e e`l`s `t`s `t`u felbgsf c`fe `t`u eie felbgsf mfs`cey`

ic`hr`j` d`e fmuefs`sf.

a) Jcimbruc
Jcimbruciebl
ieblrfs
rfs sbguedbr
sbguedbr
Jicbruc
Jicbrucieb
ieblrf
lrfs
s sbgued
sbguedbr
br y`ej
y`ej o`ey`g
o`ey`g dftbm
dftbmug`
ug`e
e d`c`m
d`c`m gcfefg
gcfefg y`ftu
y`ftu

jcimbrucieblrfs p`sa` strbptiaiaaus, dfm`e` gum`e pbeybo`o tbrsbrfej `d`c`h

strbptiaiaaus obt` hbmicfgus jrup @ y`ej eblrftijbefg tbrut`m` mbeybr`ej `e`g

p`d` m`s` `w`c usf` sbgic`h

fx
 

2. ^`tisficijf

x
 

<. M`eflbst`sf Gcfefs

Jbk`c` jcimbruciebphrfs griefs obrv`rf`sf. O`ey`g gcfbe dbej`e pbey`gft y`ej tbc`h

p`r`h mbmpbrcfh`tg`e
mbmpbrcfh`tg`e giedfsf t`ep` jbk`c`
jbk`c` s`m` sbg`cf uetu
uetug
g obobr`p`
obobr`p` t`hu
t`hue.
e. Giedfsf
Giedfsf

mbrbg` sba`r` feafdbet`c dfkump`f gbg` tbrk`df hfpbrtbesf `t`u pbefejg`t`e g`d`r ORE d`e

grb`efe sbrum. Fedfg`sf pbrt`m` pbey`gft d`p`t obrup` pbrd`r`h`e hfduej, strigb `t`u

gbk`ej y`ej tbrk`df

tbrk`df sba`r` mbed`d
mbed`d`g.
`g. M`yirft`s gcfbe mbej`c`mf jbk`c` umum sbpbr

gbhfc`ej`e
gbhfc`ej`e obr`t o`d`e d`e gbgu`t`e
gbgu`t`e o`d`e,
o`d`e, pbef
pbefejg`t
ejg`t`e
`e frft`
frft`ofcf
ofcft`s,
t`s, d`e pbef
pbefejg`t
ejg`t`e
`e

obrgbmfh df m`c`m h`rf (eigturf`). Q`gft gbp`c`, pusfej, d`e j`ejju`e pbeabre``e y`ej

umumey` tbrk`df.

Eburip`
Eburip` pbrflbr
pbrflbr dfsbrt`f
dfsbrt`f hfc`ejey`
hfc`ejey` rbbx tbedie
tbedie d`e pbruo`h`e eburisbesiry
eburisbesiry

mueauc sbtbc`h pbey`gft tbrk`df. ^`sfbe mbej`c`mf gielusf d`e mbmpbrcfh`tg`e rbet`ej

pbrh``e y`ej mbeybmpft. Tbmu`e c`fe mbea`gup pbrfa`rdfs dfsbrt`f lrfgsf pbrfa`rdf`c d`e

pucsus p`r`digsus (pbro`d``e tbg`e`e d`r`h cbofh d`rf 0> mmHj sbc`m` fespfr`sf d`e

bgspfr`sf). (Qmbctzbr & O`rb. ?>>?)

Jcimbrucie
Jcimbrucieblrfs
blrfs griefs dft`ed`f
dft`ed`f dbej`e
dbej`e gbrus`g`e
gbrus`g`e jcimbr
jcimbrucus
ucus sba`r` prijrbsfl 

c`mo`tt `gfo`t
c`mo` `gfo`t jcimbruci
jcimbrucieblrf
eblrfs
s y`ej obrc`
obrc`ejsue
ejsuej
j c`m`. Jbk`c` ut`m` y`ej dftbmug`e
dftbmug`e

`d`c`h ;

 G`d`ej„g`d`ej d`g mbmobrfg`e gbcuh`e s`m` sbg`cf s`mp`f tbrk`df j`j`c jfek`c.

 Hbm`turf

 Bdbm`, pbeurue`e g`d`r `coumfe

 Hfpbrtbesf (Of`s`ey` `d` sbr`ej`e besbl`cip`hfpbrtbesf)

 ^befejg`t`e suhu o`d`e

 Q`gft gbp`c`, cbm`h, jbcfs`h

 Mu`c, d`g `d` e`lsu m`g`e, obr`t o`d`e mbeurue

 Rrbum d`e grb`efe mbefejg`t

 Icfjurf d`e `eurf`

 Quhu suolborfc

 Gicbstric d`r`h e`fg

 Luejsf jfek`c mbeurue

 Rrbum mbefejg`t + grb`efe sbrum.

 @ebmf`.

xf
 

 J`j`c k`etuej gbm``e.

 Qbc`cu mbr`s` h`us d`e mfgsf p`d` m`c`m h`rf (eigturf`)

:. ^bmbrfgs``e Df`jeisg
`. Rrfe`cfs mbeuekugg`e jr`vft`sf mbedbg` 0.>0>, pritbfeurf` d`e bed`p`e urfe`rfus

(outr„our y`ej dfsbgrbsf icbh tuoucus jfek`c y`ej rus`g). Grftbrf` pbmbrfgs``e urfe

 Z`re`

sba`r` `oeirm`c w`re` urfe gbruh gbmuejgfe`e dfsbo`og`e icbh pus, o`gtbrf, cbm`g,

lisl`t `t`u ur`tsbdfmbe. Z`re` urfeb gitir, gbaigc`t`e mbeuekugg`e `d`ey`

d`r`h, Ho, mfijciofe, pirrfe

 \icumb urfeb

of`s`ey` gur`ej d`rf 4>> mc/?4 k`m o`hg`e d`g `d` urfeb (`eurf`)

 Obr`t kbefs

gur`ej d`rf 0,>0> mbeuekugge gbrus`g`e jfek`c obr`t

 Ismic`cft`s

gu
gur`
r`ej
ej d`
d`rf
rf 12>
12> mI
mIsm
sm/g
/gj
j mbeu
mbeuek
ekug
ugg`
g`e
e gbru
gbrus`
s`g`
g`e
e jf
jfek
ek`c
`c tuou
tuouc`
c`rr d`
d`e
e r`sf
r`sfi
i

urfe/sbrum sbrfej 0;0

 ^ritbfe

Dbr`k`t ejjf pritbfeurf` (1„4+) sba`r` gu`t mbeuekuggg`e gbrus`g`e jcimbrucus ofc`

QDM d`e lr`jmbe kuj` `d`

 Gcfrbes grb`efe

 @j`g mbeurue
 E`trfum

cbofh obs`r d`rf 4> mBq/C g`rbe` jfek`c d`g m`mpu mbrb`osirosf e`trfum

o. Gbg` j`j`c jfek`c tbrk`df d`e ctr`sf jcimbrucus mbeurue dfo`w`h 2>mc/mbeft (E ;
0>>„0?>mc/mbeft,0,<:„?,>> mc/dbg,m`g` tbrk`df pbruo`h`e ;

  Hfpb
Hfpbrg
rg`c
`cbm
bmf`
f` `gfo
`gfo`t
`t pb
pbeu
euru
rue`
e`e
e bsgrbs
bsgrbsf,
f, m`su
m`sug`
g`e
e d`
d`rf
rf m`g`
m`g`e`
e`e
e d`e
d`e

mbdfg`sf,`sfdisfs d`e g`t`oicfsmb.

  @sfdisfs mbt`oicfa `gfo`t sbgrbsf `s`m icbh jfek`c d`e gbd`gm`mpu`e uetug

rbjbebr`sf ofg`roie`t.

  @ebmf` `gfo`t pbeurue`e brftripibsfs (pridug QDM)

xff
 

  Hfpi`coumfebmf` dfsbrt`f bdbm` `gfo`t gbhfc`ej`e pritbfe mbc`cuf mbmor`eb

jcimbrucus y`ej rus`g.

  Qbrum g`csfum mbefejg`t

  Hfpb
Hfpbrm
rm`j
`jeb
ebsr
srum
umf`
f` `g
`gfo
fo`t
`t pb
pbeu
euru
rue`
e`e
e bsgr
bsgrbs
bsff d`
d`e
e fejb
fejbs
s `et`
`et`af
afd
d y`ej
y`ej

mbej`eduej m`jebsfum.

  Gbrus`g`e h`et`m`e s`r`l `gfo`t `oeirm`cft`s bcbgtricfdt d`e urbmf`

a. ^bmbrfgs``e
^bmbrfgs``e sfe`r X p`d` d`d` mbeuekugg`
mbeuekugg`e
e pbmobs
pbmobs`r`e
`r`e k`etuej d`e bdbm`

pucmiebr

d. BGJ muejgfe eirm`c fmue d`p`t kuj` mbeuekugg`

mbeuekugg`e
e `d`e
`d`ey`
y` hfpbr
hfpbrtbesf
tbesf dfsbrt`f

hfpbrtripf vbetrfgbc gfrf d`e j`ejju`e bcbgtricft,sbpbr hfpbrg`cbmf` d`e puea`g

jbcimo`ej T.

b. Rctr`
Rctr`siei
sieijr`
jr` Jfek`c
Jfek`c (Retug
(Retug mbebetug`e
mbebetug`e ugur`e jfek`c
jfek`c d`e `d`ey`
`d`ey` m`s`,
m`s`, gfst
gfst`,
`,

iostrugsf p`d` s`cur`e pbrgbmfh`e o`jf`e `t`s)

l. Be
Bedis
disgip
gipff Jfe
Jfek`c
k`c,, Eblris
Eblrisgip
gipff (Re
(Retug
tug mbe
mbebet
betug`
ug`e
e pbcvfs
pbcvfs jfek`c
jfek`c,, gbc
gbcu`r
u`r o`tu,
o`tu,

hbm`turf` d`e pbej`ejg`t`e tumir sbcbgl)

j. @rtbrfijr`m Jfek`c (Mbejg`kf sfrguc`sf jfek`c d`e mbejfdbeg`sf bgstr`v`sguc`r,

m`s`)

h. ^bmbrfgs``e c`oir`tirfum

 CBD (C`ku Bed`p D`r`h) mbefejg`t.

 G`d`r Ho mbeurue sbo`j`f `gfo`t hfpbrvicbmf` (rbtbesf j`r`m d`e `fr).

 Ht ; mbeurue g`rbe` `d`ey` `ebmf`. Ho of`s`ey` gur`ej d`rf :„8 jr/dc

 ^bmbrfgs`
^bmbrfgs``e
`e urf
urfe
e mbe
mbeuek
uekugg
ugg`e
`e kum
kumc`h
c`h urf
urfe
e mbe
mbeuru
urue,
e, Obr
Obr`t
`t kbe
kbefs
fs urf
urfeb
eb
mbefejg`t.

 Hbm`turf m`grisgipfs dftbmug`e p`d` 2>% p`sfbe, dftbmug`e ;@coumfe (+),

brftrisft (++), cbugisft (+), sfcfedbr cbugisft, brftrisft, d`e hf`cfe.

 @coumfe
@coumfe sbrum sbdfgft mbeurue, gimpcbmbe
gimpcbmbe sbrum (Jcioucfe
(Jcioucfe obt`„ FA) sbdfg
sbdfgft
ft

mbeurue.

 Rrbum d`e grb`efe mbefejg`t.

 Tftbr `estrbpticfsfe umumey` mbefejg`t, gbau`cf g`c`u felbgsf strbptiaiaaus

y`ej mbed`hucuf h`ey` mbejbe`f gucft s`k`.

 ORE/ grb`efe; mbefejg`t, g`d`r grb`efe 0> mj/dc dfduj` t`h`p `ghfr

xfff
 

 Rkf luejsf jfek`c eirm`c p`d` 2>% p`sfbe.

 JD@; `sfdisfs mbt`oicfg, pH gur`ej d`rf :,?

8. Gimpcfg`sf
@d` obobr`p` gimpcfg`sf y`ej mueauc, `et`r` c`fe ;

0. Icfju
Icfjurf`
rf` s`mp`f
s`mp`f `eurf
`eurf`
` y`ej
y`ej d`p
d`p`t
`t obr
obrc`ejs
c`ejsuej
uej ?„1 h`rf.

Tbrk`d
Tbrk`dff sbo
sbo`j`f
`j`f `gfo`t
`gfo`t obrgur
obrgur`ej
`ejey
ey`
` ct
ctr`s
r`sff jcimbr
jcimbrucu
ucus.
s. J`mo`
J`mo`r`e
r`e sbpbr
sbpbr

fesusfbesf jfek`c `gut dbej`e urbmf`, hfpbrg`cbmf`, hfpbrlisl`tbmf` d`e hfdrbmf`.

Z`c`u `cfjurf` `t`u `eurf` y`ej c`m` k`r`ej tbrd`p`t p`d` `e`g, e`mue ofc` h`c fef

tbrk`df m`g` df`cfsfs pbrftiebum g`d`ej„g`d`ej df pbrcug`e.

?. Be
Besb
sbl`
l`ci
cip`
p`
 hfpb
hfpbrt
rtbe
besf
sf

Mbru
Mbrup`
p`g`
g`e
e jbk`
jbk`c`
c` sb
sbrbo
rboru
rum
m g`rb
g`rbe`
e` hfpb
hfpbrt
rtbe
besf
sf.. Tb
Tbrd
rd`p
`p`t
`t jbk`
jbk`c`
c` ob
obru
rup`
p`

j`ejju`e pbejcfh`t`e, pusfej, muet`h d`e gbk`ej„gbk`ej. Fef dfsbo`og`e sp`smb

pbmoucuh d`r`h cig`c dbej`e `eigsf` d`e bdbm` it`g.

1. J`ejju
J`ejju`e
`e sfrguc`sf
sfrguc`sf obr
obrup`
up` dfspeb,
dfspeb, ir
irtipeb,
tipeb, tb
tbrd`p`
rd`p`tey`
tey` ri
riegf
egf o`s
o`s`h,
`h, pbmo
pbmobs`r`e
bs`r`e

 k`etuej d`e mbefejjfey` tbg`e`e d`r`h y`ej oug`e s`k` dfsbo`og`e sp`smb

pbmoucuh d`r`h, mbc`feg`e kuj` dfsbo`og`e icbh obrt`mo`hey` vicumb pc`sm`.

K`etuej d`p`t mbmobr`s d`e tbrk`df j`j`c k`etuej `gfo`t hfpbrtbesf y`ej mbebt`p

d`e gbc`fe`e df mfig`rdfum.

4. @eb
@ebmf`
mf` y`ej mouc g`rb
g`rbe`
e` `d`ey`
`d`ey` hfpbrvi
hfpbrvicbm
cbmf`
f` df s`mpfe
s`mpfej
j sfetbs
sfetbsfs
fs brf
brftri
tripib
pibg
g

y`ej mbeurue.

2. Gbd`g
Gbd`gsbfmo
sbfmo`ej`e
`ej`e a`fr`e
a`fr`e d`e
d`e bcb
bcbtricf
tricftt p`d`
p`d` l`s
l`sb
b `gu
`gut.
t.
<. M`ceutrfsf

:. Hfpbr
Hfpbrtbesf
tbesf,, aiejbsvb
aiejbsvb hb`rt l`fcurb
l`fcurb (A
(AHL),
HL), bedig`rdf
bedig`rdfs.
s.

6. ^be`t`c`gs`e``e Mbdfs
Tuku`e
Tuku`e pbe
pbe`t`
`t`c`g
c`gs`e
s`e``e
``e `d`c`h
`d`c`h uetug
uetug mbcfed
mbcfeduej
uejff luejsf
luejsf jfek`c
jfek`c d`e mbe`ej
mbe`ej`ef
`ef

gimpcfg`sf dbej`e tbp`t.

0) Mbdfs

`. ^bmobrf`e
^bmobrf`e pbef
pbefsfcf
sfcfe
e p`d` l`sb `gut.
`gut. ^bmob
^bmobrf`e
rf`e `eofig`
`eofig` fef d`g mbmpbej`ruhf
mbmpbej`ruhf

obr`tey` jcimbrucieblrfs, mbc`feg`e mbejur`ejf mbeybo`rey` felbgsf Qtrbptiaiaaus

xfv
 

y`ej muejgfe m`sfh, d`p`t dfgimofe`sf dbej`e `migsfscfe 2> mj/gj OO dfo`jf 1 disfs

sbc`m`
sbc`m` 0> h`rf
h`rf.. Kfg` `cbrjf tbrh`d`p
tbrh`d`p jici
jiciej`e
ej`e pbefsfcfe,
pbefsfcfe, dfj`e
dfj`e
 dbej`e
dbej`e brftrimfsf
brftrimfsfe
e 1>

mj/gj OO/h`rf dfo`jf 1 disfs.

o. ^bejio`t`e
^bejio`t`e tbrh`d`p
tbrh`d`p hfpbrtbesf
hfpbrtbesf.. ^bmobrf`e
^bmobrf`e a`fr`
a`fr`e
e dfgur`ejf
dfgur`ejf,, pbmob
pbmobrf`e
rf`e sbd`v`
sbd`v`

uetug mbebe`ejg`e
mbebe`ejg`e pbedbr
pbedbrft`
ft` sbhfejj`
sbhfejj` d`p`
d`p`tt augup obrfsr`h`t.
obrfsr`h`t. ^`d` hfpbr
hfpbrtbesf
tbesf

dbej`e jbk`c` sbrbor`c dfobrfg`e rbsbrpfe d`e hfdr`c`zfe. Muc`„muc` dfobrfg`e rbsbrpfe

sbo`ey`g >,>: mj/gjoo sba`r` fetr`musguc`r. Ofc` tbrk`df dfurbsfs 2„0> k`m gbmudf`e,

m`g` sbc`ekutey` rbsbrpfe dfobrfg`e pbrir`c dbej`e disfs rum`t, >,>1 mj/gjoo/h`rf.

M`jebsfum sucl`t p`rbetbr`c d`g df`ekurg`e c`jf g`rbe` mbmobrf blbg tigsfs.

a. ^bmobrf`e lurisbmfd (C`sfx) sba`r` fetr`vbe` (0 mj/gjoo/g`cf) d`c`m 2„0> mbeft d`g

obr`gfo`t ourug p`d` hbmidfe`mfg` jfek`c d`e ctr`sf jcimbrucus.

d. Ofc` mouc j`j`c k`etuej, m`g` dfobrfg`e dfjft`cfs, sbd`v` d`e igsfjbe.

?) Gbpbr`w`t`e

`. Fsr`h
Fsr`h`t
`t mutc`g
mutc`g sbc
sbc`m`
`m` 1„4 mfejju.
mfejju. Ducu
Ducu df`eku
df`ekurg`
rg`e
e fsr`h
fsr`h`t
`t mutc`h
mutc`h sbc`m`
sbc`m` <„8

mfej
mfejju
ju ue
uetu
tug
g mb
mbmo
mobr
brff gbsb
gbsbmp
mp`t
`t`e
`e p`
p`d`
d` jf
jfek
ek`c
`c ue
uetu
tug
g mbey
mbeybm
bmou
ouh.
h. Tb
Tbt`
t`pf
pf

pbeybcfdfg`e tbr`ghfr mbeuekugg`e o`hw` miofcfs`sf pbedbrft` sbsud`h 1„4 mfejju

d`rf muc`f moucey` pbey`gft d`g obr`gfo`t ourug tbrh`d`p pbrk`c`e`e pbey`gftey`.

o. ^`d` l`sb `gut dfobrfg`e m`g`e`e rbed`h pritbfe (0 j/gjoo/h`rf) d`e rbed`h j`r`m (0

j/h`rf). M`g`e`e cue`g dfobrfg`e p`d` pbedbrft` dbej`e suhu ejjf d`e m`g`e`e

of`s` ofc` suhu tbc`h eirm`c gbmo`cf.

a. Ofc` `d` `eurf`

`eurf` `t`u muet`h,
muet`h, m`g` dfobrfg`e
dfobrfg`e F\LD dbej`e
dbej`e c`rut`e
c`rut`e jcugi
jcugis`
s` 0>%. ^`d`

pbedbrft` t`ep` gimpcfg`sf pbmobrf`e a`fr`e dfsbsu`fg`e dbej`e gboutuh`e

d. Ofc` `d` gimpcfg`sf sbpbr j`j`c k`etuej, bdbm`, hfpbrtbesf d`e icfjurf`, m`g` kumc`h

a`fr`e y`ej dfobrfg`e h`rus dfo`t`sf.

1) Tr
Tr`e
`esp
spc`
c`et
et`s
`sff jf
jfek
ek`c
`c

Tr`espc`et`sf jfek`c mbrup`g`e tbr`pf pbejj`e jfek`c (`e`timf d`e l``c). Mbeurut

(Qug`ed`r, ?>><) pbrmo`ej`e prijr`m tr`espc`et`sf jfek`c, y`ftu;

„ A`
A`ej
ejgi
gig
g jfek
jfek`c
`c (gfde
(gfdeby
by tr`esp
tr`espc`
c`et
et)) d`
d`p`
p`tt mb
mbej
ej`m
`mof
ofcc `cfh
`cfh sbcur
sbcuruh
uh (0>>%
(0>>%)) l``c
l``c jfe
jfek`
k`c,
c,

sbd`ejg`e hbmidf`cfsfs h`ey` mbej`mofc `cfh :>„8>% l``c jfek`c `c`mf`h

„ Gu`
Gu`cft`
cft`ss h
hfd
fdu
up ei
eirm
rm`c
`c gb
gbm
mo`c
o`cf

„ M`
M`s`
s` hfdu
hfdup
p (su
(surv
rvfv
fv`c
`c r`
r`tb
tb)) cbo
cbofh
fh c`m`
c`m`

xv
 

„ Gim
Gimpcc
pccfg`
fg`sf
sf tbrut`
tbrut`m`
m` obr
obrhuo
huouej
uej`e
`e dbe
dbej`e
j`e io`t
io`t fmu
fmueis
eisupr
uprbsf
bsfll uetu
uetug
g mbea
mbeabj`h
bj`h rb`g
rb`gsf
sf

pbeic`g`e.

„ Of`y
Of`y`
` cbo
cbofh
fh mu
mur`
r`h
h d`e
d`e d`p`
d`p`tt dfo
dfo`t
`t`s
`sf.
f.

0>. D`mp`g ^bey`gft tbrh`d`p ^bmbeuh`e Gboutuh`e D`s`r

 Qbrfejg`cf
Qbrfejg`cf mbefmoucg
mbefmoucg`e
`e m`s`c`h
m`s`c`h bgieimf
bgieimf sbhfejj`
sbhfejj` obrd`mp`g
obrd`mp`g p`d` pbmbe
pbmbeuh`e
uh`e

eutrfsf `e`g tbrj`ejju

 Ir`ej tu` mbek`df mbr`s` obrs`c`h, lrust`sf, abm`s d`e dbprbsf tbrh`d`p pbey`gft

y`ej dfdbrft` `e`gey` h`c fef mbmpbej`ru

mbmpbej`ruhf
hf psfgicijf
psfgicijfss `e`g, m`g` gbmue
gbmuejgfe`
jgfe`e
e

mueauc
mueauc m`s`c`
m`s`c`h
h psf
psfgis
gisisf
isf`c
`c p`d`
p`d` `e`g
`e`g d`p
d`p`t
`t dfo
dfo`et
`etu
u dbej`e
dbej`e mbc
mbcfo`
fo`tg`
tg`e
e tbe
tbe`j`
`j`

prilbsfie`c

 Gba`a`t`e `t`u pbey`gft y`ej df`c`mf `e`g y`ej t`mp`g `g`e mbej`gfo`tg`e rbed`h

dfrf dfg`rbe`g`e obrobd` dbej`e `e`g sbh`t c`feey`, sbhfejj` mueauc r`s` mbe`rfg dfrf
d`rf cfejguej`e

00. @suh`e Gbpbr`w`t`e Tbirf

`. ^bejg`kf`e

   @e`mebs`

Jcimbrucie
Jcimbrucieblrf
blrfss griefg
griefg dft`
dft`ed`f
ed`f icbh gbrus`g`e
gbrus`g`e jcimbrucus
jcimbrucus sba`r`
sba`r` prijrbsfl 
prijrbsfl 

c`mo`t
c`mo`t `gfo`t
`gfo`t jcimbr
jcimbruci
uciebl
eblrf
rfss y`ej
y`ej sud`h
sud`h obrc`ej
obrc`ejsue
suej
j c`m`.
c`m`. ^bey`g
^bey`gft
ft

abedbruej mouc t`ep` dfgbt`huf `s`c usucey`, d`e of`s`ey` o`ru dftbmug`e

p`d` st`dfum y`ej sud`h c`ekut, gbg` jbk`c`„jbk`c` fesusfbesf jfek`c mouc.
^`d` pbejg`kf`e dftbmug`eey` gcfbe y`ej mbej`c`mf jcimbrucieblrfs griefg

obrsfl`t feafdbet`c p`d` s``t pbmbrfgs``e dfkump`f hfpbrtbesf `t`u pbefejg`t`e

g`d`r ORE d`e grb`efe sbrum (Mut`qqfe d`e Q`rf, ?>0?).

  Fdbet`s

Qbrfej dftbmug`e p`d` `e`g umur 1„: t`hue cbofh sbrfej p`d`prf`

  _fw`y` pbey`gf

   Qbobcumey` ;

xvf
 

@d`ey`
@d`ey` rfw
rfw`y`
`y`tt felbg
felbgsf
sf str
strbpt
bptigi
igigus
gus obt`
obt` hbmicf
hbmicfg
g d`e rfw`y`
rfw`y`tt cup
cupus
us

brftbm`tisus (pbey`gft `utifmue c`fe).

   Qbg`r`ej ;

@d`ey` gbcu`e gbeafej obrw`re` sbpbr auaf`e d`jfej `t`u tbh, obejg`g

sbgft`rr m`t` d`e sbcuruh tuouh,

sbgft` tuouh, d`g e`lsu m`g`e, mu`c , muet`h d`e

tbrg`d`ej mbej`c`mf df`rb y`ej df`c`mf gcfbe.

  ^bmbrfgs``e Lfsfg 

 @gvft`s `t`u fsr`h`t

Jbk`c` ; gbcbm`h`e (m`c`fsb)

T`ed
`ed` ; gbcbm
bcbm`h
`h`e
`e itit
itit,, gb
gbh
hfc`e
fc`ej`
j`e
e ti
tieu
euss iti
titt

 Qfrguc`sf

T`ed` ; hfpbrtbesf, pua`t, bdbm`.

 Bcfmfe`sf

Jb
Jbk`
k`cc` ; pbr
bru
uo`h
o`h`e pic`
ic` obr
brgb
gbm
mfh (icf
icfju
jurf
rf))

T`ed
`ed` ; pbr
pbru
uo`h
o`h`e w`r
`re`
e` urf
urfeb ((gu
guef
efej
ej pbg`
pbg`t,
t, mbr
br`h
`h))

 M`g`e`e `t`u a`fr`e

Jbk`
bk`c` ; bdbm`, `e
`eirbgsf`, mu`c, muet`h

T`ed` ; pbeurue`e gbcu`r`e urfeb

 ^bre`l`s`e

Jbk`c` ; e`l`s pbedbg

T`
T`ed
ed`
` ;t
;t`g
`gfp
fpeb`
eb`,, d
dfs
fspe
peb`
b`,, pbef
pbefej
ejg`
g`t`
t`e
e lr
lrbg
bgwbe
wbesf
sf,, g
gbd
bd`c
`c`m
`m`e
`e (pb
(pbre
re`l
`l`s
`s`e
`e

gusm`uc)
 Eybrf (gbey`m`e`e)

Jbk`
bk`c` ; eybrf pfejj`ej, s`gft gbp`c`

T`ed
`ed` ; pbr
pbrffc`gu
`gu obr
obrh`
h`„
„h
h`/d
`/dfs
fstr
tr`g
`gsf
sf,, j
jbc
bcffs`h
s`h

  ^bejg`kf`e obrpic`

 ^ic` eutrfsf
eutrfsf d`e mbt`oicfg
mbt`oicfg ;

Quhu o`d`e eirm`c h`ey` p`e`s h`rf pbrt`m` s`gft. D`p`t tbrk`df gbcbofh`e

obo`e sfrguc`sf g`rbe` `d`ey` rbtbesf e`trfum d`e `fr, bdbm` p`d` sbgft`r

m`t` d`e sbcuruh tuouh. ^brcug``e p`d` gucft d`p`t tbrk`df

tb rk`df g`rbe` urbmf`.

xvff
 

 ^ic` bcfmfe`sf ;

J`ejju`e p`d` jcumbrucus mbeybo`g`e sfs`„sfs` mbt`oicfsmb d`g d`p`t

dfbgsgrbsf d`e tbrk`df pbeybr`p`e gbmo`cf `fr d`e e`trfum p`d` tuoucus

y`ej
y`ej d`
d`g
g mbej`c
mbej`c`mf
`mf j`ejju
j`ejju`e
`e y`ej
y`ej mbeybo
mbeybo`og
`og`e
`e icf
icfjur
jurf`,
f`, `eu
`eurf`
rf`,,

pritbfeurf, hbm`turf`.

 ^ic` @gt`s d`e c`h`e ;

Gbcbm`h`e itit d`e gbhfc`ej`e tieus g`rbe` `d`ey` hfpbrg`cbmf`. D`c`m

pbr`w`t`e gcfbe pbrcu fsr`h`t g`rbe` `d`ey` gbc`fe`e k`etuej d`e tbg`e`e

d`r`h mutc`g sbc`m` ? mfejju d`e miofcfs`sf dudug dfmuc

dfmuc`f
`f ofc` tbg`e`e

d`r`h sud`h eirm``c sbc`m` 0 mfejju.

 ^ic` dur d`e fsr`h`t ;

Gcfbe d`g d`p`t dur tbrcbet`ej g`rbe` sbs`g d`e j`t`c g`rbe` `d`ey`

urbmf`.
urbmf`. Gbcbh`e,
Gbcbh`e, gbcbm`
gbcbm`h`e
h`e m`c`
m`c`fsb,
fsb, gbcbm`
gbcbm`h`e
h`e itit d`e gbhfc
gbhfc`ej`e
`ej`e

tieus

 Gijefl & pbrsbptu`c ;

^befejg`t`e urbum d`r`h mbeybo`og`e gucft obrsfsfg g`s`r d`e r`s` j`t`c.

J`ejju`e pbejcfh`t`e d`p`t tbrk`df `p`ofc` tbrk`df besbl`cip` hfpbrtbesf.

 ^brsbpsf dfrf ;

Gcfb
Gcfbe
e ab
abm`
m`ss d`
d`e
e t`
t`gu
gutt g`rb
g`rbe`
e` ur
urfe
febey
bey`
` ob
obrw
rw`r
`re`
e` mbr`h
mbr`h d`
d`e
e bdbm
bdbm`
`

d`e pbr`w`t`e y`ej c`m`.

 Huouej`e pbr`e ;

@e
@e`g
`g d`g
d`g dfob
dfobsu
sugg icbh
icbh tb
tbm`
m`e‑
e‑tb
tbm`
m`ee
eey`
y` g`rbe
g`rbe`` k`uh
k`uh sbr
sbrt`
t` `e
`e`g
`g
mbej`c`mf giedfsf grfs mbeybo`og`e `e`g o`ey`g df`m.

 Efc`f gby`gfe`e ;

Gcfbe obrdi` mbmihie gbsbmouh`e gbp`d` Tuh`e.

  ^bmbrfgs``e Df`jeistg 

H`sfc y`ej dfd`p`t ^`d` c`oir`tirfum;

 Ho mbeurue ( 8„00 )

 Rrbum d`e sbrum grb`efe mbefejg`t.

i Rrbum

C`gf„c`gf
C`gf„c`gf ; 8,84„?4,:
8,84„?4,: mmic/
mmic/?4k`m
?4k`m `t`u 0„?,8 m
mj/?4k`
j/?4k`m
m

xvfff
 

Z`eft`
Z`eft` ; :,6„04
:,6„04,0
,0 mmic
mmic/?4
/?4k`m
k`m `t`u
`t`u >,6„0,
>,6„0,<
< mj/?4
mj/?4k`m
k`m

i Qbrum grb`efe

C`gf„c`gf
C`gf„c`gf ; 22„0?1
22„0?1 mfgri
mfgrimic/C
mic/C `t`u >,<„0,4 mj/dc

Z`eft`
Z`eft` ; 44„0>
44„0><
< mfgri
mfgrimic
mic/C
/C `t`u
`t`u >,2„0,?
>,2„0,? mj/
mj/dc
dc

 Bcbgtricft sbrum (e`trfum mbefejg`t, eirm`cey` 00>> j)

 ^`
^`d`
d` riet
rietjbe
jbe;; F\^ `o
`oei
eirm
rm`c
`cft
ft`s
`s p`
p`d`
d` sfst
sfstbm
bm pbe`
pbe`mp
mpue
uej`
j`e
e (Dua
(Duatu
tuss

gicfjbetbs)

 Rrfe`cfsfs (OK. Rrfeb mbefejg`t ; 0,>02„0,>?2 , `coumfe Â, Brftrisft Â, cbugisft

Â)

 ^bmbrfgs``e d`r`h

i CBD mbefejg`t.

i G`d`r HO mbeurue.

i
@coumfe sbrum mbeurue (++).
i Rrbum & grb`efe mbefejg`t.

i Tftbr `e strbpticfsfe mbefejg`t.

xfx
 

o. @e`cfs` D`t`

Ei. D`t`/ O`t`s`e G`r`gtbrfsg Bicijf M`s`c`h Gbpbr`w`t`e

0 O`t`s`e G`r`gtbrfsg ; ^ritbfeurf` Gbcbofh`e \icumb A`fr`e
 Oueyf e`p`s t`mo`h`e
 J`ejju`e tbg`e`e d`r`h
 ^bruo`h`e st`tus mbet`c
 ^bruo`h`e tbg`e`e `rtbrf ^icflbr`sf sbc @ orfe y`ej
pucmie`c
tbr`gumuc`sf d`c`m
 J`ejju`e pic` e`p`s
  ^bruo`h`e obr`t kbefs urfe g`psuc` oiwm`e
  @e`s`rg`
  @esfbt`s
 @zitbmf`
 ^beurue`e hbm`tigrft Rrbum grb`efe
 ^beurue`e hbmijciofe mbefejg`t
 Dfspeb`
  Bdbm`
  Gbd`gsbfmo`ej`e
bcbgtricft
 Hbp`timbj`cf  _btbesf a`fr`e
 ^befejg`t`e tbg`e`e vbe`
sbetr`c
  @sup`e mbcbofhf h`cu`r`e
 Dfstbesf vbe` kujuc`rfs
Idbm`
  Icfjurf`
 Irtipeb`
 Dfspeb` eigtur`c
p`rigsfm`c
 Blusf pcbur` Gbcbofh`e vicumb a`fr`e
 _bbgs hbp`tikujuc`r
pisfl 
 @d` oueyf k`eej Q1
 Giejbs pucmie`c
  Jbcfs`h
  ^be`mo`h`e OO d`c`m
w`gtu sfejg`t

xx
 

? O`t`s`e G`
G`r`gtbrfsg; ^ritbfeurf` Eutrfsf gur`ej d`rf
  Gr`m `odimbe
gboutuh`e tuouh
 J`ejju`e sbes`sf r`s`
  OO ?>% `t`u cbofh ^icflbr`sf sbc @ orfe y`ej
dfo`w`h rbet`ej OO fdb`c tbr`gumuc`sf d`c`m g`psuc`
 

Gbr`puh`e g`pfcbr oiwm`e

 Df`rb
 Gbhfc`ej`e r`mout
obrcbofh`e Rrbum grb`efe mbefejg`t
  Bejj`e m`g`e
  @sup`e m`g`e`e gur`ej
d`rf _baimmbedbd d`fcy sfedrim urbmf` (Mu`c,
`cciw`eab (_D@) muet`h)
  Ofsfej usus hfpbr`gl 
  Gur`ej felirm`sf
  Gur`ej mfe`t p`d` Tfd`g e`lsu m`g`e
m`g`e`e
 Tieus itit mbeurue
 Gbs`c`h`e felirm`sf M`ceutrfsf , OO mbeurue
 Gbs`c`h`e pbrsbpsf
  Mbmor`e mugis` pua`t
  Gbd`gm`mpu`e
Eutrfsf gur`ej d`rf gboutuh`e
mbm`g`e m`g`e`e
 Abp`t gbey`ej sbtbc`h tuouh
m`g`e
 Q`rf`w`e riejj` mucut
 Gbcbm`h`e itit
pbejuey`h
 Gbcbm`h`e itit mbebc`e
 ^beurue`e OO dbej`e
`sup`e m`g`e `dbgu`t
1 O`t`s`e G`r`gtbrfsg Bezfm cfsisim mbrus`g Gbrus`g`e Fetbjrft`s Gucft
  Eybrf `gut mbmor`e d`s`r jcimbrucus
  J`ejju`e fetbjrft`s gucft ↟pbruo`h`e bcfmfe`sf urfe
 ^bed`r`h`e
 Obed` `sfej mbeusug
pbrmug``e gucft ^icflbr`sf sbc @ orfe y`ej
 Hbm`tim` tbr`gumuc`sf d`c`m g`psuc`
 @rb` p`e`s cia`c oiwm`e
 Gbmbr`h`e

Rrbum grb`efe mbefejg`t

 _btbesf a`fr`e

xxf
 

Idbm`

Gbrus`g`e fetbjrft`s gucft

4 O`t`s`e G`r`gtbrfsg ; Bezfm cfsisim mbrus`g Feticbr`esf `gvft`s
 _bspie tbg`e`e d`r`h mbmor`e d`s`r jcimbruc`r
`oeirm`c
 _bspie tbrh`d`p lrbgubes
 k`etuej `oeirm`c Brftrisft obrmfjr`sf mbc`cuf
tbrh`d`p `gvft`s dfedfej sbc yj rus`g ;
 ^bruo`h`e M`eflbst`sf Hbm`turf`
bcbgtrig`rdfijr`m (BGJ)
  Gbd`gey`m`e`e
Gbd`gey`m `e`e sbtbc`h
obr`gvft`s
 Dfspeb` sbtbc`h Ho mbeurue (38 jr/dc)

obr`gvft`s
  Gbcbh`e
 Gbcbm`h`e umum
@ebmf`

Gbcbc`h`e (l`qub)

Feticbr`esf `gvft`s

a. Df`jeis` Gbpbr`w`t`e

0. Gbcb
Gbcbof
ofh`
h`e
e vi
vicu
cumb
mb a`fr
a`fr`e
`e o/
o/d
d pb
pbeu
euru
rue`
e`e
e h`
h`cu
cu`r
`r`e
`e urf
urfe,
e, dfbt gbcbo
gbcbofh
fh`e
`e d`e

rbtbesf a`fr`e e`trfum

?. ^br
^bruo`
uo`h`e
h`e eut
eutrfs
rfsff gur`e
gur`ej
j d`rf
d`rf gbout
gboutuh`
uh`e
e tuouh o/d mu`
mu`c,m
c,muet
uet`h,
`h,`ei
`eirbg
rbgsf`
sf`,,

pbmo`t`s`e dfbt d`e pbruo`h`e m`mor`e mugis` mucut

1. Gb
Gbru
rus`
s`g`
g`e
e fet
fetbj
bjrf
rft`
t`ss guc
gucft
ft o
o//

4. Feticbr`esf
Feticbr`esf `gvft`s
`gvft`s o/d gbcbh`e,
gbcbh`e, `ebmf
`ebmf`,
`, rbtbesf
rbtbesf pridu
pridug
g s`
s`mp`h
mp`h d`e prisb
prisbdur
dur

df`cfsfs

xxff
 

d. _bea`e` @
@suh`e
suh`e Gbpbr`w`t
Gbpbr`w`t`e
`e

0) Gbcbofh`e vi
vicumb
cumb a`fr`e obrhuouej`e dbej`e obrhuouej`e d
dbej`e
bej`e pbeurue`e mb
mbg`efsmb
g`efsmb rbjuc`tir
rbjuc`tir dbej`e pitbesf
pitbesf `fr dft`ed`f
dft`ed`f

icbh bdbm`

Dbefsf ; ^befejg`t`e `sup`e d`e/`t`u rbtbesf a`fr`e

Tuku`e ; sbtbc`h dfc`gug`e `suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e sbcc`m` 1 x ?4 k`m gbcbofh`e vicumb a`fr`e d`p`t obrgur`ej

EIA EFA
Gbsbfmo`ej`e a`fr`e (><>0) M`e`kbmbe A`fr`e (40?>)

V`ej dfougg`e icbh fedfg`tir sbo`j`f obrfgut ; 0. K`j` fet`g

fet`gb
b y`ej
y`ej `gur`t
`gur`t d`e a`t`t
a`t`t iutpu
iutputt p`s
p`sfbe
fbe
Qg`c` iutaimb 0 ? 1 4 2 ?. Mief
Miefti
tirr st
st`t
`tus
us hf
hfdr
dr`s
`sff (m
(mfs
fss`
s`cc mbmo
mbmor`
r`eb
eb mugi
mugis`
s`
Tbg`e`e d`r`h 
cb
cbmo
mo`o
`o,, db
dbey
eyut
ut e`
e`df
df `d
`dbg
bgu`
u`t,
t,,, tb
tbg`
g`e`
e`e
e d`
d`r`
r`h
h
Dbeyut e`df r`df`c   

Gbsbfmo`
Gbsb fmo`ej`e
ej`e fet`gb
fet`gb d`e  irtist`g)

iutput d`c`m ?4 k`m 1. Mieft

Mieftrr t`ed`
t`ed`„t`
„t`ed`
ed` vft
vft`c
`c p`sf
p`sfbe
be
Turjir gucft   
4. Mieft
Mieftir
ir fedfg
fedfg`sf
`sf gbcbof
gbcbofh`e
h`e a`fr`e
a`fr`e (bdbm
(bdbm`,
`, dfstbesf
dfstbesf
Gbcbm
Gbcbmo`p
o`p`e`e mbmor
mbmor`eb
`eb 
vbe` kujuc`rfs)
mugis`
Gbtbr`ej`e pbefc`f`e ; 2. G`
G`kf
kf ccig
ig`s
`sff d`
d`e
e cu
cu`s
`s bdb
bdbm`
m`

0 = s`ej`t tbrj`ejju <. Gic`o

Gic`oir`
ir`sf
sf pbm
pbmobr
obrf`e
f`e dfu
dfurb
rbg
g

? = o`ey`g tbrj`ejju

1 = augup tbrj`ejju

4 = sbdfgft tbrj`ejju
2 = d`g tbrj`ejju

?) Eutrfsf g
gur`ej
ur`ej d`rf gboutuh`e tuouh obrhuouej`e db
dbej`e
ej`e mu`c,m
mu`c,muet`h,`eirbgsf
uet`h,`eirbgsf`,
`, pbmo`t`s`e dfbt d`e pb
pbruo`h`e
ruo`h`e mbmor`e
mbmor`e

mugis` mucut

11

Dbefsf ; @sup`e d`g augup uetug mbmbeuhf gboutuh`e mbt`oicfg.

Tuku`e ; sbtbc`h dfc`gug`e `suh`e gbpbr`w`t`e sbc`m` ? x ?4 k`m p`sfbe d`g mbej`c`mf gbgur`ej
gbgur`ej`e
`e eutrfsf d`e pbmbeuh`e

gboutuhu`e eutrfsf mbmo`fg

EIA EFA
Gbp`r`h`e mu`c d`e muet`h(?0>:) M`e`kbmbe Eutrfsf (00<>)

V`ej dfougg`e icbh fedfg`tir sbo`j`f obrfgut ; 0) Miefti

Mieftirr turj
turjir
ir gucft
gucft d
d`e
`e mi
miofc
ofcft`
ft`ss

Qg`c` iutaimb 0 ? 1 4 2 ?) Miefti

Mieftirr `d
`d`ey
`ey`
` mu
mu`c
`c d`e
d`e muet
muet`h
`h
Lrbgubesf mu`c   
1) Miefti
Mieftirr df
dfbt
bt d
d`e
`e `sup
`sup`e
`e g`ci
g`cirf
rf
Fetbesft`s mu`c   

Lrbgubesf muet`h    4) Fdbe

Fdbeg`s
g`sff pb
pbruo
ruo`he
`he e`ls
e`lsu
u m`
m`g`e
g`e
Fetbesft`s muet`h   
2) Gic`oirs
Gic`oirsff pbmb
pbmbrfgs
rfgs``e
``e c`oir`ti
c`oir`tirfum
rfum(d`r`
(d`r`h
h cbej
cbejg`p)
g`p)
Feticbr`esf o`u   

Gbtbr`ej`e pbefc`f`e ;

0 = obr`t
? = augup obr`t

1 = sbd`ej
 4 = rfej`e

2 = d`g `d`

14

b. Fmpcbmbet`sf Gbpbr`w`t`e

Fmpcbmbet`sf gbpbr`w`t`e mbrup`g`e c`ejg`h gb bmp`t d`c`m t`h`p prisbs gbpbr`w`t`e

dbej`e
dbej`e mbc`gs
mbc`gs`e`
`e`g`e
g`e obro`j
obro`j`f
`f str
str`tb
`tbjf
jf gbpbr`
gbpbr`w`t
w`t`e
`e y`ej
y`ej tbc`h
tbc`h dfr
dfrbea
bea`e`
`e`g`e
g`e d`c`m
d`c`m

pbrbea`e``e. T`h`p ed`g`e gbpbr`w`t`e ;

`. ^b
^brs
rsf`
f`p
p`e

o. ^b
^bc`
c`gs
gs`e
`e``
``e
e

a. Digu
Digumb
mbet
et`s
`sff

l. Bv`cu`sf Gbpbr`w`t`e

Bv`cu`
Bv`cu`sf
sf mbrup`
mbrup`g`e
g`e c`ejg`
c`ejg`h
h tbr
tbr`gh
`ghfr
fr d`rf
d`rf prisbs
prisbs gbp
gbpbr`
br`w`t
w`t`e
`e dbej`e
dbej`e a`r`
a`r` mbc`gu
mbc`gug`e
g`e

fdbeg`sf sbk`uh m`e` tuku`e d`rf rbea`e` gbpbr`w`t`e. Kbefs bv`cu`sf ;

`) Bv`cu`
Bv`cu`sf
sf lirm`
lirm`l 
l 
Mbrup`g`e bv`cu`sf y`ej dfc`gug`e p`d` s``t mbmobrfg`e fetbrvbesf

o) Bv`cu`
Bv`cu`sf
sf sum`
sum`l 
l 

Mbrup`g`e rbg`pftuc`sf d`e h`sfc iosbrv`sf d`e `e`cfsfs st`tus p`sfbe p`d` w`gtu tbrtbetu

obrd`s`rg`e tuku`e y`ej dfrbea`e`g`e p`d` t`h`p pbrbea`e``e.

 12

D@LT@_ ^RQT@G@

@sahbeorbeebr, D.Q., Acbvbc`ed, C.Z., & \be`ocb, Q.K. (?>>?). Druj Thbr`py feEursfej. ^hfc`dbcphf` ;

Cfppfeait.O`rg`ug`ss, bt.`c (0664), Hb`ch & ^hysfa`c @ssbssmbe .Mfssiurf

.Mfssiurf ; Misoy

Oc`ag, Kifab. M., & H`wg, K`eb. H. (?>>2). Mbdfa`c Qurjfa`c Eursfej7 acfefa`cm`e`jbmbe lir pisftvb

iuaimbs. :th Bdfie. Bcsbvfbr. Fea ; Qt. Ciufs

Orueebr & Qudd`rt ?>>?. Ougu @k`r Gbpbr`w`t`e Mbdfg`c„Obd`h. K`g`rt` ; @JA.

Airwfe. ?>>6. Ougu Q`gu ^`tisficijf. Bdfsf _bvfsf 1. K`g`rt`; BJA

Juytie
Juytie (?>>0),
(?>>0), Hum`e ^hysficijy `ed Dbsb`sbs Mbah`efsm, 1rd ‑ bd , (Tbrkbm`h`e icbh ^btrus

@edrf`eti, ?>>0). K`g`rt` ; BJA.

Jr`ab, ^fbrab @., Oircby, Ebfc _. ?>><.  @ ` Jc`eab Fcmu Obd`h. Bdfsf Gbj`. K`g`rt`; Brc`ejj`
Hbdf
Hbdfy
y`ef,
`ef, Eivf
Eivfbb. ?>
?>0?
0?.. Z`
Z`sp sp`d
`d`f
`f O` O`u
u Jf
Jfek
ek`c
`c d`
d`e
e Q`
Q`cu
cur`
r`e
e GbGbmf
mfhh. hp;//www.d
hp;//www.digtb
igtbrgu„
rgu„

iecfeb.aim/f
iecfeb.aim/fedbx.
edbx.php/`
php/`racb
racb/:?„w`s
/:?„w`sp`d`f„
p`d`f„o`tu
o`tu„jfek`
„jfek`c„d`e
c„d`e„s`cu
„s`cur`e„g
r`e„gbmfh.
bmfh. Df`gsbs
Df`gsbs p`d`

t`ejj`c ?4 Mbf ?>01. K`m; 08.04 ZFO

^brhfmpue`e Digtbr Qpbsf`cfs ^bey`gft D`c`m Fediebsf`. ?>><. Ougu @k`r Fcmu ^bey`gf D`c`m . Kfcfd;

F. Bdfsf; F\. K`g`rt`; ^us`t ^bebroft`e Dbp`rtbmbe Fcmu ^bey`gft D`c`m LGRF

^rf
^rfab,
ab,Qyc
Qycvf`
vf` @., Zfcsie
Zfcsie,, Cirr`f
Cirr`feb
eb M. ?>>?
?>>?.. ^`i
^`isfici
sficijf;
jf; Giesbp Gcfefs ^risbs
^risbs ‑ ^risbs ^bey`gf .
^risbs ^bey`gf 

\icumb; ?. Bdfsf; <. K`g`rt`; BAJ

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