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@b`bfune Wumis @iti Cujein \bfmbjojiif \bfgegecif
Gosbf \bfmi`pu 4
Gr.N.Gigifm Qin`if @ufifgir,@.\g

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Gesusuf ojbn 4

! Geifi Hetre Cusu`iwite (959<8;9<2<<<>)

! ]ejyi Qin`i Wrbsfi (959<8;9<2<9=9)
Cbjis ; K

\QOMQI@ [WRGE \BFGEGECIF @IWB@IWECI

HICRJWI[ CBMRQRIF GIF EJ@R\BFGEGECIF
RFEXBQ[EWI[ [EFMI\BQAIFM[I CIQI]IFM
1<1<

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GIHWIQ E[E

GIHWIQ E[E............................................................................................................................. e

CIWI \BFMIFWIQ ..............................................................................................................ee

9.9 Jitir Abjicifm............................................................................................................... 9

9.1 Q`usif @isijin ............................................................................................................ 9

9.; Wuduif `icijin ..............................................................................................................9

AIA EE.................................................................................................................................. ... 1

\B@AINI[IF...................................................................................................................... 1

1.9 \bfmbrteif @brgbci Abjidir.......................................................................................... 1

1.1 Rrieif \bfmbjojiif @brgbci Abjidir .............................................................................1

I. Cofsbp Gisir @brgbci Abjidir................................................................................;

A. Cbaedicif @brgbci Abjidir ...................................................................................... 7

K. E`pjb`bftise @brgbci Abjidir .................................................................................2

AIA EEE.................................................................................................................................... 8

\BFRWR\............................................................................................................................... 8

;.9 Qbco`bfgise.................................................................................................................. 8

;.1 Cbse`pujif .................................................................................................................... 8

GIHWIQ \R[WICI........................................................................................................... ... =

CIWI \BFMIFWIQ

\ude [yucur ci`e pifditcif cb-nigerit Wunif Uifm @ini Bsi, cirbfi itis
abrcit rin`it gif cirufeiFyijin, @icijin efe gipit tbrsbjbsiecif gbfmif aiec, tbpit
pigi wictufyi. Igipuf tuduif pbfujesif @icijin efe igijin uftuc `b`bfune tumis
@iti Cujein \bfmbjojiif \bfgegecif, pigi sb`bstbr temi ge tinuf icigb`ec
1<1</1<19 gbfmif duguj ‚@brgbci Abjidir‐.

[bjifdutfyi ci`e `bfmukipcif tbre`i cisen cbpigi Aipic Gr. N. Gigifm

Qin`if @ufifgir,@.\g sbjicu gosbf `iti cujein \bfmbjojiif \bfgegecif yifm
tbjin `b`abre cbsb`pitif gif cbpbrkiyiiffyi cbpigi ci`e uftuc `b`auit gif
`bfybjbsiecif `icijin efe. [bnefmmi ci`e `b`pbrojbn aifyic ej`u, efhor`ise gif
pbfmbtinuif sbji`i ci`e `b`auit gif `bfybjbsiecif `icijin efe. Wegic jupi
cbpigi sbjurun rbcif ci`e yifm `b`aiftu pbfybjbsieif `icijin efe aiec abrupi
aiftuif `orej `iupuf `itbrej.

[btbjin etu ci`e abrnirip sb`omi `icijin efe abrmufi aime pb`aiki
`bscepuf tbrgipit aifyic cbcurifmsb`purfiif ge giji`fyi. Icner citi ci`e
`b`efti `iih sbabsir-absirfyi cbpigi penic pb`aiki `iupuf pbfmorbcse deci
tbrgipit cbsijinif giji` pbfujesif, pbfyusufif `iupuf cbsijinif jief yifm tegic
abrcbfif ge nite pb`aiki `upuf pbfmorbcse, cirbfi nefmmi siit efe ci`e `isen
giji` prosbs abjidir. Ojbn cirbfi etu ci`e `b`onof cretec gif siriffyi gb`e
cb`idiuif abrsi`i.

Ciriwifm, 91 Octoabr 1<1<

\bfyusuf

ee

AIA E

\BFGINRJRIF

9.9 Jitir Abjicifm

Abjidir `brupicif suitu tefgicif gif pbrejicu seswi yifm sifmit co`pjbcs
giji` `bfkire gif `bfbre`i suitu ej`u pbfmbtinuif. Giji` abjidir tbrgipit
eftbricse iftiri muru (pbfgegec) gbfmif seswi (pbsbrti gegec) uftuc `bfkipie tuduif
pb`abjidirif. Wuduif pb`abjidirif icif tbrkipie deci pbfbripif pb`abjidirif sbsuie
gbfmif cofgese pbsbrti gegec yifm abrimi`. [bji`i efe prosbs abjidir nifyi
abrtu`pu cbpigi pbfgegec sbaimie su`abr uti`i, sbnefmmi pbsbrti gegec curifm
tbrjeait giji` pb`abjidirif, cirbfi pbsbrti gegec geciticif abjidir ipiaeji `brbci
`i`pu `bfmefmit gif `bfmnihij efhor`ise itiu pbjidirif yifm tbjin gesi`piecif.
\b`abjidirif sbpbrte efe tegic icif `b`auit pbsbrti gegec `bfdige icteh, `ifgere gif
`bfmb`aifmcif pbfmbtinuiffyi abrgisircif pbfmiji`if abjidir yifm tbjin `brbci
jicucif. [berefm cb`iduif zi`if gif tbcfojome, tbftufyi geautuncif [G@ ([u`abr
Giyi @ifusei) yifm abrcuijetis.Jifmcin stritbmes aime pbrwudugif tuduif ge itis
igijin igifyi jiyifif inje cbpbfgegecif yifm abrnisej mufi gif abrgiyi mufi tefmme,
sbpbrte stugbft iktevb jbirfefm.

Estejin cb`brgbciif sbrefm ge`icfie gbfmif cbabaisif giji` irte yifm

sbsufmunfyi. Uifm `bfdige pbr`isijiniffyi igijin `isen aifyic ceti `bjenit
upiyi pbfmbcifmif ge`ifi-`ifi, cnususfyi giji` pbfgegecif. Muru gif `ureg
abju` `brisicif otofo`e yifm kucup uftuc `bfbftucif irin cbaedicsifiif abjidir
gif `bfmidirfyi cirbfi `isen geitur gbfmif rbmujise yifm `b`auit rbfkifi, prosbs
pbjicsifiif, gif bvijuise yifm gejicucif tbrcbsif geaitise gif `bfmecit. Wegic
dirifm, ceti `bjenit gbfmif iturif di` pbjidirif yifm nirus pbfune, `b`auit muru
gif seswi tegic aesi hocus giji` pb`abjidirif. Giji` `icijin efe icif gedbjiscif
jbaen refke tbrciet ru`usif `isijin aiec gire pbfmbrteif, pbfmbjojiif, cofsbp, gif
e`pjb`bftise gire @brgbci Abjidir imir tbrkepti prosbs abjidir yifm `b`aiftu
`bwudugcif sestb` pbfgegecif yifm jbaen aiec jime.

9.1 Q`usif @isijin

Abrgisircif jitir abjicifm `isijin geitis, pbfujes `bru`ursicif ru`usif
`isijin sbaimie abrecut4

9. Ipi pbfmbrteif @brgbci Abjidir?

1. Aimie`ifi Cofsbp gisir @brgbci Abjidir?
;. Aimie`ifi Cbaedicif @brgbci Abjidir?
7. Aimie`ifi E`pjb`bftie @brgbci Abjidir giji` `itb`iteci?

9.; Wuduif `icijin

[bdijif gbfmif ru`usif `isjin geitis, `ici `icijin efe gesusuf gbfmif
tuduif uftuc `bfmbtinue gif `bfgbscrepsecif4
9. \bfmbrteif @brgbci Abjidir .
1. Cofsbp gisir @brgbci Abjidir.
;. Cbaedicif @brgbci Abjidir.
7. E`pjb`bftie @brgbci Abjidir giji` `itb`iteci.

AIA EE

\B@AINI[IF

1.9 \bfmbrteif @brgbci Abjidir

@brgbci Abjidir igijin promri` cbaedicif airu Cb`bftbreif \bfgegecif gif
Cbaugiyiif Qbpuajec Efgofbsei (Cb`bfgecaug QE) yifm gekififmcif ojbn @bftbre
\bfgegecif gif Cbaugiyiif QE Ciaefbt Efgofbsei @idu, Figeb` Ifwir @icire`.
Bsbfse cb`brgbciif abrpecer, `bfurut Figeb`, nirus geginujue ojbn piri muru
sbabju` `brbci `bfmidirciffyi pigi seswi-seswe. Figeb` `bfybaut, giji`
co`pbtbfse muru ge jbvbj ipi puf, tifpi igi prosbs pbfbrdb`inif gire co`pbtbfse
gisir gif curecuju` yifm igi, `ici tegic icif pbrfin igi pb`abjidirif yifm
tbrdige.

@brgbci abjidir abr`icfi cb`brgbciif abjidir, yicfe `b`abrecif

cbsb`pitif abjidir sbabais-abaisfyi gif sbfyi`if-fyi`iffyi cbpigi ific gegec
uftuc abjidir gbfmif tbfifm, siftie gif mb`aeri tifpi strbs gif tbcifif gbfmif
`b`pbrnitecif aicit iji`e yifm `brbci pufyi, tifpi `b`icsi `brbci `b`pbjidire
itiu `bfmuisie suitu aegifm pbfmbtinuif ge juir noae gif cb`i`puif `brbci,
sbnefmmi `isefm-`isefm `brbci `b`pufyie portohojeo yifm sbsuie gbfmif
cbmb`iriffyi. [baia, `b`abre abaif cbpigi pbjidir ge juir cb`i`puiffyi igijin
tefgicif yifm tbrkbji sbkiri icij sbnit gif tegic `ufmcef gejicucif ojbn muru yifm
aedic. Efe tic uainfyi sbpbrte `ureg yifm auti jiju muru `b`e`tifyi `bfkbreticif
ipi gif aimie`ifi `itinire etu cbpigi tb`if-tb`iffyi.

Ce Nidir Gbwiftiri `bfbcifcif abrujifm cije tbftifm cb`brgbciif abjidir.

"...cb`brgbciif nbfgicfyi gecbficif tbrnigip kirifyi ific-ific abrpecer, yietu
difmif sbjiju "gepbjopore", itiu gesurun `bfmicue auin pecerif orifm jief, icif tbtip
aeisicifjin ific-ific `bfkire sbfgere sbmiji pbfmbtiniuf gbfmif `bfmmuficif
peceriffyi sbfgere..." Ce Nigdir Gbwiftiri (aucu \brefmitif Wi`if-[eswi ;< Winuf,
9511-9521). Ific pigi gisirfyi `i`pu abrpecer uftuc "`bfb`ucif" suitu
pbfmbtinuif. Aeji cb`brgbciif abjidir tbrpbfune `ici icif tbrkepti "abjidir
`brgbci" itiu "pb`abjidirif yifm `brgbci" gif sbcojinfyi gesbaut sbcojin yifm
`brgbci itiu sbcojin yifm `b`abaiscif

1.1 Rrieif \bfmbjojiif @brgbci Abjidir

\igi urieif \bfmbjojiif @brgbci Abjidir efe icif gedbjiscif sbkiri ruftut
ge`ujie gire sese piyufm nucu` yifm `bfgisire upiyi `bwudugcif cuijetis [G@
sbaimie`ifi tuduif cbaedicif @brgbci Abjidir, geecute gbfmif ese pococ `brgbci
abjidir etu sbfgere, jiju cofsbp gisir @brgbci Abjidir gecide sbkiri tbore itiu
gbhefesefyi, gif geicnere tifmmipif pbfejieif sbaimie `isucif, sbrti niripif gire
gemujerciffyi cbaedicif `brgbc iabjidir.

\bftefmfyi `b`ejece [G@ yifm ufmmuj `brupicif sojuse giji`

`bfybjbsiecif pbr`isijin aifmsi, sbaimie`ifi gesi`piecif ojbn @bfgecaug,
ainwi4 ‚Ipipuf co`pjbcsetis `isi gbpif, cijiu [G@ ceti aesi `bfifmife
co`pjbcsetis `ici etu tegic `bfdige `isijin‐ (HOQ]I[ Bgese cb-;/1<95). Wbftu
[G@ yifm gecbnbfgice `brupicif cipetij eftbjbctuij yifm `b`ejece cbufmmujif
co`pbteteh gif copbriteh, gif seip `bfmnigipe bri mjoaijesise. @bfmbfie tiftifmif
yifm abrsehit eftbrfij, abrupi mbdiji `bjb`infyi `bftijetis ific-ific aifmsi
sbaimie gi`pic `iricfyi se`puj efhor`ise gire `bgei soseij. @bfmnigipe tiftifmif

tbrsbaut tbftu nirus gee`aifme gbfmif pbfgegecif yifm abr`utu supiyi gipit
`bfdi`ef [G@ yifm abrcuijetis, yifm aesi abrtefgic kbpit, tbpit, gif `i`pu
abrigiptise gbfmif aiec giji` `bfmiftesepise sbcijemus `bfmitise gi`pic fbmiteh
gire mbjo`aifm pbruainif absir tbrsbaut. Fi`uf siyifmfyi cofgese pbfgegecif ceti
abju` `bfufduccif nisej yifm `b`uiscif, sijin situ efgecitorfyi abrgisircif
giti scor \E[I (\romri``b hor Eftbrfiteofij [tugbfts Issbss`bft) tinuf 1<92 pigi
tefmcit jetbrise yifm `bjepute temi ispbc3 `b`aiki, cb`i`puif `itb`iteci, gif
cb`i`puif sief, `isen abrigi pigi pbrefmcit 9< absir tbraiwin yietu pbrefmcit cb-
81 gire =1 fbmiri ifmmoti OBKG (Ormfeziteof hor Bkofo`ek Koopbriteof ifg
Gbvbjop`bft), ceti `isen cijin gire fbmiri Xebtfi` (Co`piseifi, 98/91/ 1<9>).

Cb`bftbreif \bfgegecif gif Cbaugiyiif (Cb`bfgecaug)

sbjicu jbigefm sbctor pbfgegecif fiseofij sifmit abrpbrif pbftefm giji`
`bwudugcif cuijetis [G@ Efgofbsei, `ici gire etu `bjijue cbaedicif pbfgegecif
‚@brgbci Abjidir‐, ge`ifi tirmbt pb`breftinif pbreogb cbgui Docowe icif
`b`hocuscif gere pigi pb`aifmufif [u`abr Giyi @ifusei sbaimie`ifi
gei`ifitcif giji` Fiwiketi cbje`i, uftuc `bfefmcitcif cuijetis negup `ifusei
Efgofbsei. sbcijemus uftuc `bwudugcif sijin situ syirit giji` pbfmbjojiif promri`
`brgbci abjidir yifm nirus `b`pufyie [G@ abrcuijetis.

I. Cofsbp Gisir @brgbci Abjidir

Cofsbp gisir @brgbci Abjidir iji Figeb` @icire` tbrgorofm cirbfi
cbefmefiffyi `bfkepticif suisifi abjidir yifm ainimei tifpi geabaife gbfmif
pbfkipieif scor itiu fejie tbrtbftu. @brgbci Abjidir `bfdige sijin situ promri`
uftuc `bfkepticif suisifi abjidir ge sbcojin yifm ainimei suisifi yifm nippy,
ainimei aime pbsbrti gegec `iupuf piri muru. Igipuf yifm `bjitirabjicifme
geiftirifyi aifyic cbjunif piri orifmtui pigi sestb` pbfgegecif fiseofij yifm
abrjicu sbji`i efe. [ijin situfyi eijin cbjunif soij aifyicfyi seswi yifm gepitoc
gbfmif fejie-fejie tbrtbftu). Geti`aincif puji ainwi promri` @brgbci Abjidir
`brupicif abftuc pbfybsuieif cbaedicif uftuc `bfmb`aijecif bsbfse gire isbs`bf
yifm sb`icef gejupicif. "Cofsbpfyi, `bfmb`aijecif cbpigi bsbfse ufgifm-ufgifm
ceti uftuc `b`abrecif cb`brgbciif sbcojin `bfmeftbrprbtise co`pbtbfse-
co`pbtbfse gisir curecuju`, `bfdige pbfejieif `brbci sbfgere, sbpbrte gesi`piecif
Gerdbf Muru gif Wbfimi Cbpbfgegecif (Gerdbf MWC) Cb`bfgecaug [upreifo

\brcb`aifmif tbcfojome gemetij pigi nicecitfyi `bfkepticif pbfmbtinuif

uftuc aesi `bji`piue icsbs efhor`ise tifpi aitis. \brif pbfgegec sbaimie `bftorefm
abrcbjifdutif, `bfmb`aifmcif cb`i`puif `b`bkincif `isijin,
gif tbi`worc uftuc pbsbrti gegec sbrti `bjicucif prosbs pbfejieif gbfmif tegic
`bfetecabritcif pigi fejie fi`uf prosbs pb`abjidirif yifm gejicucif. \bfgegec
pbrju `bfgegec pbsbrti gegec sbsuie gbfmif cirictbrestec pbsbrti gegec siit efe yifm
gecbfij gbfmif ‚gemetij fitevb‐ itiu aeisi gesbaut sbaimie mbfbrise `ejjbffeij.
Mbfbrise ‚gemetij fitevb‐ `b`ejece kere-kere4 icteh, huf, rifgo` icsbs, efstif, `ujte
tiscefm, fbtworcefm gif jehb. Ojbn cirbfi etu, uftuc `bfmnigipe pbrcb`aifmif
tbcfojome ge bri gemetijesise giji` `bfgegec pbsbrti gegec mbfbrise ‚gemetij fitevb‐,
sijin situ mimisif Cofsbp `brgbci abjidir giji` pbfgegecif ge bri gemetij dumi gipit
geirtecif ainwi sb`ui prosbs pbfgegecif `b`brjucif co`et`bf giji` pbfefmcitif
efvbstise ge pbfmb`aifmif gemetij scejj ge gufei pbfgegecif, sbjiju `bfkoai
`bfbripcif prototypb tbcfojome tbrairu giji` `b`pbr`ugin prosbs pb`abjidirif
ge gufei pbfgegecif, gif `bfmmije abraimie abftuc cojiaorise airu aime `ogbj
sbrtehecise itiu pbfgegecif giji` rifin pbfefmcitif gemetij scejj sbnefmmi `utu
pbfgegecif gipit getefmcitcif.

Wbrgipit dumi ababripi Cofsbp Gisir @brgbci Abjidir ge i`aej gire nucu`
yifm `bfybrtie upiyi `bfefmcitcif cuijetis [G@ Efgofbsei gejifgise
tifmmufmdiwia uftuc `bfdijifcif i`ifit4

! \b`auciif RRG 9572 ijefbi EX4 giji` rifmci `bfkbrgiscif cbnegupif

aifmsi3
! \isij ;9, pigi iyit ;, yifm `bfyiticif ainwi pb`breftin `bfmusinicif gif
`bfybjbfmmiricif suitu sestb` pbfgegecif fiseofij, giji` rifmci
`bfkbrgiscif cbnegupif aifmsi3

A. Cbaedicif @brgbci Abjidir

Igi b`pit cbaedicif gemujercif @bfgecaug Figeb` @icire` giji`
`bwudugcif prefsep ‚@brgbci Abjidir‐. Cbb`pit pbruainif yifm gemujercif etu
igijin4
9. @bfmmifte R[AF
Rdeif [bcojin Abrstifgir Fiseofij (R[AF) sbji`i efe `bfbftucif
cbjujusif seswi sbcojin. Figeb` icif `bfmmifte R[AF etu gif `b`abaiscif
teip-teip sbcojin uftuc `b`aecef udeif sbkiri otofo`. Fi`uf efe abju`
abrsehit widea aime sbcojin
"Digefyi efe ceti `b`abrecif cb`brgbciif aime muru-muru pbfmmbric ge
sbjurun Efgofbsei uftuc `bfkepticif cofsbp-cofsbp pbfejieif yifm jbaen
nojestec, yifm abfir-abfir `bfmude co`pbtbfse gisir curecuju` ceti. Aucif
nifyi pbfmbtinuif itiu nihijif sidi," citi Figeb`.
Ifmmirif yifm sbji`i efe gemuficif uftuc pbfybjbfmmiriif R[AF icif
geijencif uftuc pbfefmcitif cuijetis muru.
1. @bfmnipus RF
Rdeif Fiseofij (RF) aicij genipus pigi 1<19 fifte, gemifte gbfmif
Isbs`bf Co`pbtbfse @efe`u` gif [urvbe Cirictbr. \bjicsifiif udeif
pbfmmifte RF icif gembjir ge tbfmin dbfdifm, aucif ge udufm dbfdifm sbpbrte
RF siit efe.
Ijisiffyi, pbrti`i, udeif ge tbfmin dbfdifm `b`ufmcefcif penic pbfgegec
pufyi wictu uftuc `b`pbraiece cuijetis seswi sbabju` jujus giji` suitu
dbfdifm, bftin etu jujus [G, jujus [@\, itiu jujus [@I. \braiecif abrgisircif
nisej isbs`bf gif survbe tic icif aesi gejicucif aeji nisejfyi airu gecbtinue ge
icner dbfdifm pbfgegecif. Nisej gire udeif etu aicij `bfufduccif cbpigi muru-
muru, seswi `ifi sidi yifm `b`autuncif aiftuif bcstri supiyi cuijetisfyi
aesi sbsuie tirmbt. Ijisif cbgui, isbs`bf ge tbfmin dbfdifm getbripcif imir tic
igi jime udeif icner yifm aecef strbs seswi gif orifm tui. Isbs`bf co`pbtbfse
`efe`u` gif survbe cirictbr icif gejicucif gbfmif aiftuif ormifesise giji`
fbmbre gif juir fbmbre, tbr`isuc Ormifesise Cbrdi [i`i Bcofo`e gif
\b`aifmufif (OBKG) gif Aifc Gufei (]orjg Aifc).
;. Q\\ Kucup 9 Niji`if
Qbfkifi \bjicsifiif \b`abjidirif (Q\\) `b`uit 99 co`pofbf `bjepute
egbftetis `iti pbjidirif, stifgir co`pbtbfse, co`pbtbfse gisir, `itbre gisir,
nefmmi ijocise wictu. Wbftu gocu`bffyi tbaij. [bteip widea `bfyusuf Q\\
sbkiri jbfmcip. Cefe, Figeb` `bfybgbrnificif Q\\ efe.
"Ceti icif `bfmuainfyi `bfdige hor`it yifm diun jbaen sbgbrnifi, kucup situ
niji`if sidi uftuc Q\\," citi Figeb`.
Figeb` abrpbfgipit, bsbfse pb`abjidirif yifm tbrcifgufm giji` Q\\
jbaen pbftefm cbte`aifm gocu`bf Q\\ etu sbfgere. Gbfmif pbfybgbrnifiif
pbfyusufif Q\\, gei abrnirip abaif muru abrcurifm.
7. Tofise Gepbrjofmmir

Figeb` `bjofmmircif sestb` zofise pigi \bfbre`iif \bsbrti Gegec Airu

(\\GA). Gei `bfieccif cuoti pbfbre`iif seswi abrprbstise gui cije jepit
cbte`aifm cuoti sbabju`fyi, gire yifm tigefyi 92% `bfdige ;<%.
\brsbftisb cuoti uftuc seswi giji` zofi sbcojin geturufcif gire yifm
tigefyi ><% `bfdige 2<%. Figeb` abrifmmipif tic sb`ui gibrin sugin
`i`pu `bfbripcif sestb` zofise sbkiri cicu. Dumi, seswi abrprbstise dumi
pbrju uftuc geico`ogise supiyi aesi abrsbcojin ge tb`pit hivoret.
"Tofise `isen aesi `bfmico`oger ific-ific abrprbstise. Ceti `b`abre
jifmcin pbrti`i cb`brgbciif abjidir ge Efgofbsei," citi Figeb`.
Abmefe cuoti sestb` zofise sbcojin iji Figeb` yietu, 2<% uftuc dijur
zofise ;<% uftuc dijur prbstise 92% uftuc dijur iher`ise 2% uftuc dijur
pbrpefginif go`eseje orifm tui.

K. E`pjb`bftise @brgbci Abjidir

Deci gejenit gire Cofsbp `brgbci abjidir `ici e`pjb`bftisefyi giji`
pbfgegecif cnususfyi ge bri gemetij gipit geirtecif ainwi pbfgegecif gipit
gejicucif 4
! Giji` abrimi` wictu gif tb`pit, prosbs abjidir aucif nifyi ge ruifm cbjis,
fi`uf gipit gekepticif prosbs pb`abjidirif yifm tic tbraitis ojbn ruifm gif
wictu.
! Hrbb Knoekb, gepejen pbsbrti gegec sbsuie pbrifmcit, promri`/tbcfec abjidir
sbsuie pbsbrti gegec, `b`pricteccif kiri abjidir yifm pijefm fyi`if sbnefmmi
cb`i`puiffyi tbrus tbrisin.
! \brsofijezbg Jbirfefm, `bfybsuiecif pbjidir giji` `b`ini`e `itbre,
`b`bkincif diwiaif sbsuie gbfmif cb`i`puiffyi.
! Abraises \roybc, pbsbrti gegec geidic `bfbripcif cbtbri`pejif yifm sugin
gepbjidire giji` abraimie setuise. Dige pbfmiji`iffyi icif tbrisi uftuc
fiftefyi getbripcif giji` cbnegupif sbnire-nire ge jefmcufmiffyi.
! \bfmiji`if Jipifmif, jefc ifg `itkn ge gufei pbcbrdiif sifmitjin pbftefm.
[iit efe aifyic sbcije `itbre yifm geidircif ge aifmcu sbcojin gif pbrcujeinif
yifm tegic sbsuie gbfmif gufei cbrdi.
! [oij hbfo`bfi cbcbrisif gif aujjyefm ge sbcojin
Wbrciet hbfo`bfi cbcbrisif gif pbrufgufmif (aujjeyefm) ge sbcojin, \MQE
`b`efti sb`ui penic imir ireh gif aedicsifi `bfyecipe pbr`isijinif tbrsbaut.
Cbtbrauciif irus efhor`ise sbrefm `bfybaiacif gesefhor`ise gif
`bfe`aujcif rbicse puajec yifm abju` tbftu tbpit gbfmif setuise yifm
sbsufmmunfyi. \MQE abrsecip tegic aojbn igi cbcbrisif pigi seipi puf gif
giji` abftuc ipi puf.

AIA EEE

\BFRWR\

;.9 Qbco`bfgise
Wbrgipit ababripi rbco`bfgise yifm ci`e gipit yietu tbrciet cbaedicif muru
giji` @brgbci Abjidir gif Muru \bfmmbric gemimis @bfgecaug sbaimie abrecut4

! Cbaedicif fyiti yifm co`prbnbfseh

\roh. Rfeyin `bjenit cbaedicif yifm aiec efe sbyomyifyi gerifkifm sbkiri
co`prbnbfseh gif gejicucif `bjijue coorgefise eftbfseh gbfmif pb`breftin
gibrin provefse gif ciaupitbf/coti. "\iri muru giji` abraimie cufdufmif yifm
ci`e jicucif `bfufmmu abftuc fyiti `brgbci abjidir gif muru pbfmmbric,"
tbmis \roh. Rfehin. @bfurutfyi, pbfybgbrnifiif abraimie iturif ig`efestrise
yifm `b`abjbfmmu `brupicif abftuc fyiti gire `brgbci abjidir.
! \brjufyi ducfes gifi AO[
\enic \MQE `bfyi`aut mb`aeri cbaedicif pbfybgbrnifiif pbfyijurif gifi
AO[ gif pb`ifhiitiffyi nefmmi 2< pbrsbf uftuc `b`aiftu cbsbdintbriif
muru noforbr. "Fi`uf gb`eceif ci`e `bfmusujcif imir ducfes uftuc
pb`ifhiitif gifi AO[ uftuc noforbr gepbraiece. [baia syirit FR\WC aime
noforbr yifm `bfbre`i nofor gifi AO[ sifmit sujet gepbfune `bfmefmit uftuc
`bfgipitcif FR\WC nirus `bjijue [C Cbpiji Gibrin," citi \roh. Rfehin. Ei
`bfdbjiscif [C Cbpiji Gibrin tegic `b`pbraojbncif geabrecif cbpigi
noforbr sbsuie gbfmif \\ 7> tinuf 1<<2. "Ciwif-ciwif noforbr yifm sbji`i
efe `bfbre`i nofor gire AO[ sbabju`fyi tbrifki` tegic gipit jime `bfbre`i
nofor gire AO[ cirbfi cbaedicif tbrsbaut," dbjisfyi.

;.1 Cbse`pujif
@brgbci Abjidir igijin promri` cbaedicif airu Cb`bftbreif \bfgegecif gif
Cbaugiyiif Qbpuajec Efgofbsei (Cb`bfgecaug QE) yifm gekififmcif ojbn @bftbre
\bfgegecif gif Cbaugiyiif QE Ciaefbt Efgofbsei @idu, Figeb` Ifwir @icire`.
Bsbfse cb`brgbciif abrpecer, `bfurut Figeb`, nirus geginujue ojbn piri muru
sbabju` `brbci `bfmidirciffyi pigi seswi-seswe. Figeb` `bfybaut, giji`
co`pbtbfse muru ge jbvbj ipi puf, tifpi igi prosbs pbfbrdb`inif gire co`pbtbfse
gisir gif curecuju` yifm igi, `ici tegic icif pbrfin igi pb`abjidirif yifm
tbrdige.
@brgbci abjidir abr`icfi cb`brgbciif abjidir, yicfe `b`abrecif
cbsb`pitif abjidir sbabais-abaisfyi gif sbfyi`if-fyi`iffyi cbpigi ific gegec
uftuc abjidir gbfmif tbfifm, siftie gif mb`aeri tifpi strbs gif tbcifif gbfmif
`b`pbrnitecif aicit iji`e yifm `brbci pufyie, tifpi `b`icsi `brbci
`b`pbjidire itiu `bfmuisie suitu aegifm pbfmbtinuif ge juir noae gif cb`i`puif
`brbci,sbnefmmi `isefm-`isefm `brbci `b`pufyie portohojeo yifm sbsuie gbfmif
cbmb`iriffyi. [baia, `b`abre abaif cbpigi pbjidir ge juir cb`i`puiffyi igijin
tefgicif yifm tbrkbji sbkiri icij sbnit gif tegic `ufmcef gejicucif ojbn muru yifm
aedic.

GIHWIQ \R[WICI

nttps4//bgujomy.eg/tbftifm-`brgbci-abjidir/
nttps4//www.co`piseifi.ko`/sybcn`uni``ig/2gh1<g12g279gh8ki>7=9551/`brgbc
i-abjidir-itiu-abjidir-`brgbci
nttps4//mtc.cb`gecaug.mo.eg/rbig-fbws/`brgbci-abjidir
nttps4//www.ufdi.ik.eg/1<1</<;/<1/`brgbci-abjidir-gif-cbseipif-pbrmuruif-tefmme/
nttps4//www.moomjb.ko`/i`p/s/i`p.co`pis.ko`/bgucise/rbig/1<1</<1/17/91<;7979
/=-kititif-pmre-soij-`brgbci-abjidir-gif-muru-pbfmmbric-`bfgecaug-figeb`

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