1 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

NG D N S D NG B TÀI LI U

c phát tri t it a 1 bài vi t xu t s phát

tri ng c n r t nhi u luy n t n nhi u th i gian nh t
(ch không ph i nh y ngay vào vi c vi t bài hoàn ch nh hay h c t v ng).

Trong cu n tài li u này b n s b t g p r t nhi u ideas khác nhau, và nhi m v chính

c a b n là phát tri c t i l p Ch y b n Ch c rút T
h c thân m n ng sang ti ng hoàn ch nh.

t n d ng t i ích t cu n tài li c khuy n ngh :

- t mô hình phát tri n ý [theo

chi u d c]. Nên phát tri n ý b ng ti ng Vi t r i t rà soát các l h ng, li u có nên
i gì không
- c 2: Tham kh o cách phát tri n ý g i ý
- c 3: Chuy n ng sang ti ng Anh, ki m tra ng pháp [khuy n khích s d ng
Grammarly]
- c 4: Tham kh o cách chuy n ng ti ng Anh g i ý, highlight và h c thu c các
c m t hay.
2 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

M cl c
TOPIC 1: LANGUAGE ..................................................................................................... 3

TOPIC 2: LIVING ALONE ................................................................................................ 7

TOPIC 3: SALARIES AND JOB SATISFACTION .......................................................... 11

TOPIC 4: BUSINESS ..................................................................................................... 15

TOPIC 5: ART AND CULTURE...................................................................................... 19

TOPIC 6: LIVING IN A HOUSE...................................................................................... 23

TOPIC 7: CELLPHONE ................................................................................................. 27

TOPIC 8: FREE EDUCATION........................................................................................ 31

TOPIC 9: PUBLIC HEALTH ........................................................................................... 35

TOPIC 10: TOURISM..................................................................................................... 39

3 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

TOPIC 1: LANGUAGE
Question: Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start
school. Advantages/Disadvantages?

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) Có nhi u môn 1.1 Children should not be forced to learn a foreign language at
quan tr ih c primary school because they have more important subjects at
that age.
Example

Môn Toán, ti ng m ,
Khoa h

Consequence

N u ph i h c thêm môn
ngo i ng ít th i gian
cho môn chính k t qu
h c t p gi m sút

1.2 In addition, learning a new language can delay the

language.
4 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

1.3 Some people may also think that learning a second

language wastes time.

1.4 One advantage of teaching children a foreign language at

primary school is that young students can learn faster.
5 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Bài m u tham kh o:

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) Có nhi u môn 1.1 Children should not be forced to learn a foreign language at
quan tr ih c primary school because they have more important subjects at
that age. Core subjects at school in most schools, for instance,
Example
tend to be their mother tongue, math and science. If learning a

Môn Toán, ti ng m , new language is compulsory, students would have less time for

Khoa h these key subjects/disciplines, which can have a negative

impact on their academic performance.
Consequence

N u ph i h c thêm môn to be forced to do sth: b ép bu c làm gì

ngo i ng ít th i gian core/key subjects: các môn h c chính
cho môn chính k t qu mother tongue: ti ng m
h c t p gi m sút disciplines: môn h c
academic performance: k t qu h c t p

Trì hoãn s phát tri n 1.2 In addition, learning a new language can delay the
ngôn ng m tr
may confuse words from their mother tongue with ones from
Explain
another language. In this way, studying a new language can

Tr em có th lúng túng cause confusion and communication issues.

gi a vi c s d ng ti ng
m và ngo i ng .
to confuse sth with sth: nh m l n cái gì v i cái gì

Consequence communication issues: các v v giao ti p

Gây ra s nh m l n và
g p các v khi giao
ti p.
6 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Nhi i cho r ng 1.3 Some people may also think that learning a second
h c ngo i ng không c n language is unnecessary. To illustrate, in the UK, some parents
thi t believe that their children should be freed from learning another
language because English is already a popular language / a
Explain/Example
lingua franca. It is a waste of time, as a result, to require

UK, nhi u ph huynh schoolchildren to study a less spoken language.

ng không c n h c
a lingua franca: ngôn ng ph bi c nh i
ngo i ng vì ti ng Anh
khác qu c t ch s d giao ti p v i nhau
v bi n r i.

Consequence

Phí th i gian

Tr con có th h c nhanh 1.4 One advantage of teaching children a foreign language at

primary school is that young students can learn faster. Most
children are less self-conscious, and not afraid of making
Explain
mistakes when learning something new, which makes them

Tr em không ng i better learners. Adults, on the other hand, are shy and unwilling

ngùng, không ng i m c to do the same.

sai l m khi h u m i.

Comparison self-conscious (adj): t ý th c

to be unwilling to do sth: không s n u gì
i l n thì x u h
23 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

TOPIC 6: LIVING IN A HOUSE

Question: Some people prefer to live in a house, while others think that there are
more advantages living in an apartment.

Are there more advantages than disadvantages to living in a house?

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) mua nhà m t 6.1 One disadvantage of living in houses is that houses tend to
. be more expensive than apartments to purchase.

Example

VN, giá 1 ngôi nhà m t

tg
n hình

Consequence

Nh
d không th mua nhà
m t

6.2 Another possible problem of living in a house is the lower

level of security.
24 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

6.3 It would be far easier for house dwellers to escape in case of

emergency.

6.4 The second important benefit of living in a house is that

houses on the whole are more spacious.
25 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Bài m u tham kh p trai):

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) mua nhà m t 6.1 One disadvantage of living in houses is that houses

. tend to be more expensive than apartments to purchase.
For instance, in Vietnam the price of an average house is
Example
double that of a typical apartment. As a result, people who

VN, giá 1 ngôi nhà m t have to live on a tight budget, such as workers, could not

tg afford to buy a house.

n hình

Consequence a typical apartment: m n hình

to live on a tight budget: s ng v i ngân sách eo
Nh h p
d không th mua nhà
m t

M an toàn th p. 6.2 Another possible problem of living in a house is the

lower level of security. Most houses are not equipped with
Explain
advanced surveillance system or well-trained security staff.

Nhà m t không có h In contrast, these services are readily available in many

th ng giám sát và nhân high-rise buildings.

viên b o v
advanced surveillance system: h th ng giám sát

Compare tiên ti n
well-trained security staff: o
Nhà cao t ng có nh ng v o bài b n
d ch v k trên high-rise buildings: nh ng tòa nhà cao t ng
26 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

i dân s ng trong 6.3 It would be far easier for house dwellers to escape in
nhà m t d thoát case of emergency. To illustrate, if a fire breaks out, people
hi m khi kh n c p living in a house can quickly evacuate through the main
doors or windows while it might take tower block residents
Example
longer to run down the stairs.

i s ng
trong nhà m td
house dwellers: ng trong nhà m t
thoát b ng c a chính
in case of emergency: ng h p kh n c p
ho c c a s
to evacuate:

Compare tower block residents: ng trong nhà cao

t ng
i s ng trong nhà
cao t ng m t nhi u th i
ch y xu ng
t ng

Nhà m tr 6.4 The second important benefit of living in a house is that

houses on the whole are more spacious. Many houses
Explain
have more rooms or come with a garden. As a result, many

Nhà có nhi u phòng h generations can live together under the same roof or house
ho n owners can enjoy great benefits that a garden has to offer.

Consequence

Nhi u th h có th s ng on the whole: xét m t cách t ng th

trong cùng 1 nhà ho c spacious (adj): r ng rãi

ch ng l i ích to house owner: ch s h u ngôi nhà

l n t vi n
35 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

TOPIC 9: PUBLIC HEALTH

Question: It is more important to spend public money on promoting a healthy
lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on treatment of people who are
already ill.

To what extent do you agree of disagree?

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) b m thành 9.1 One reason why part of the national budget should be
công trong dài h n allocated to encouraging people to lead a healthy lifestyle is that
prevention can ensure long-term success.
Consequence

i dân tích c
sóc s c kh

không b ph thu c
vào thu c

9.2 The authorities may not have to channel much money into
health care facilities, and the money saved from this can be
spent on education or transport.
36 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

9.3 If the authorities do not take prompt action to cure people

9.4 Current patients have contributed to the state budget

through tax.
37 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Bài m u tham kh p trai):

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) b m thành 9.1 One reason why part of the national budget should be
công trong dài h n allocated to encouraging people to lead a healthy lifestyle is that
prevention can ensure long-term success. If healthy eating and
Consequence
physical activity, for instance, are strongly promoted on mass

i dân tích c media, citizens would be more proactive in taking care of

sóc s c kh themselves. Gradually, they are less likely to rely on medical

treatment.
không b ph thu c
vào thu c to be allocated c phân b
proactive (adj): ch ng
to be less likely to do sth: có ít kh làm gì

Chính ph ti t ki c 9.2 The authorities may not have to channel much money into
ti c health care facilities, and the money saved from this can be
khác spent on education or transport. As a result, improvements in
these sectors are expected to happen.
Consequence
to channel money into sth: chi ti n vào vi c gì
C i thi n trong cá
v c này
38 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Nh i không b 9.3 If the authorities do not take prompt action to cure people
b lây who are already sick, other people at stake. This
b nh is especially the case when it comes to highly contagious
diseases such as Ebola and SARS. Many governments poured
Consequence
much money into researching and developing a cure for fear

Chính ph ph that these deadly diseases would spread and claim more lives.

nghiên c u cách ch a và
to take promt action ng ngay l p t c
phòng b nh lây lan
to be at stake: b a
contagious (adj): truy n nhi m
for fear that: lo s r ng
to claim lives ng s ng

Các b 9.4 Current patients have contributed to the state budget

vào ngân sách chính ph through tax. In this way, it is understandable that their medical
treatment should be partly financed by the government.
Consequence
state budget: ngân sách chính ph
Ngân sách ph c
ch a b nh cho
h
39 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

TOPIC 10: TOURISM

Question: Organized tours to remote places and communities are becoming more
and more popular.

Is it a positive or negative development for the local people and environment?

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) C a 10.1 Local communities can enjoy better living standards.

c ng
m cs

Explain

ng nhu c u du
khách, chính ph
nh vi n và
giao thông

Consequence

Khi nh ng yêu c
b ng, ch t
ng ngu ng s

10.2 Beautiful natural landscapes can be preserved properly.

40 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

10.3 The greatest benefit of more tours to faraway places might

be that traditional ways of life can be lost.

10.4 Pollution is another major threat that organizing tours to

remote places bring about.
41 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Bài m u tham kh p trai):

Mô hình phát tri n ý Chuy n ng

(g i ý) C a 10.1 Local communities can enjoy better living standards.

ng In order to meet the demand of visitors, the government
m cs has to invest in facilities such as hospitals and transport,
which can also benefit the locals.
Explain

ng nhu c u du
living standards: m c s ng
khách, Chính ph
nh vi n và
giao thông

Consequence

ng d ch v y t
ng xá t

C nh quan thiên nhiên

cb ot 10.2 Beautiful natural landscapes can be preserved
properly. It is because money collected from tourism can
Why
be spent on protecting these sites. For instance, Trang An,
Ti c t du l ch a small town in central Vietnam, has surged into spotlight
b o v c nh recently, allowing the local authories to have a larger
quan budget for preserving the beauty of the town.

Example natural landscapes: c nh quan thiên nhiên

to surge into spotlight: t ng t tr nên n i ti ng
Tràng An n i ti ng
local authorities: chính quy
chính quy
to preserve: b o t n
có ngân sách l
b ot nv pc
này
42 Team IELTS Hi u Minh

Nh ng phong t c truy n 10.3 The greatest benefit of more tours to faraway places
th ng b m might be that traditional ways of life can be lost. Many local
people would switch jobs, which means that traditional
Explain
crafts may fade out. In Bat Trang, a village famed for

Nhi pottery-making, most people are now working as

i ngh ngh th tourguides and accommodation providers, and the age-old

công truy n th ng b m t skills are no longer in its heyday.

Example
faraway places: nh ng vùng xa xôi h o lánh
n traditional crafts: ngh th công truy n th ng
i dân bây h làm pottery-making: ngh làm g m
ng d n viên du l ch age-old skills: nh ng k i
ho i cung c p ch
k th công
không còn

S ô nhi m là m 10.4 Pollution is another major threat that organizing tours

d a to remote places bring about. In some places, the waste
treatment system is unable to handle quickly increasing
Explain
amounts of waste from tourists. Untreated waste, as a
vài th ng x lý result, is dumped into rivers and lakes and water

ch t th i không th x lý contamination is inevitable.

ng l n rác th i t du
khách.
remote places: nh ng vùng xa xôi h o lánh
Consequence
waste treatment system: h th ng x lý ch t th i

Ch t th cx water contamination: s ô nhi c

ra sông, h ô
nhi c