The document discusses the major veins of the body, including the superior and inferior vena cava, internal jugular vein, azygos and hemiazygos veins, portal vein system, and tributaries. It covers the positioning and tributaries of these veins, as well as anastomoses between veins and their clinical importance. Pathways of blood flow through various venous sinuses, plexuses, and valves in the body are described.
The document discusses the major veins of the body, including the superior and inferior vena cava, internal jugular vein, azygos and hemiazygos veins, portal vein system, and tributaries. It covers the positioning and tributaries of these veins, as well as anastomoses between veins and their clinical importance. Pathways of blood flow through various venous sinuses, plexuses, and valves in the body are described.
The document discusses the major veins of the body, including the superior and inferior vena cava, internal jugular vein, azygos and hemiazygos veins, portal vein system, and tributaries. It covers the positioning and tributaries of these veins, as well as anastomoses between veins and their clinical importance. Pathways of blood flow through various venous sinuses, plexuses, and valves in the body are described.
Internal jugular vein – tributaries (intracranial venous sinuses, superficial and deep cerebral veins, emissary veins, diploic veins, meningeal veins, facial veins, thyroid veins, etc.), their characterization. System of azygos and hemiazygos veins, tributaries, course, function, veins of spinal cord. Inferior vena cava – position, tributaries, venous plexuses of pelvic organs. Cavo-caval anastomoses, their clinical importance. Portal vein system and its tributaries, porto- caval anastomoses, their function (clinical remarks). Vena cava superior et inferior Venous valves Vena cava superior V.C.S., v. jugularis interna, v. subclavia Tributaries of v. jugularis interna Intracranial tributaries of v. jugularis interna Ophthalmic veins Plexus pterygoideus Dangerous triangle Intracranial venous sinuses Intracranial venous sinuses Cavernous sinus Connection of venous sinuses, emissary and diploic veins Diploic veins Superficial cerebral veins Deep cerebral veins Plexus venosus caroticus internus Veins of ocular bulb Retinal veins Cervical tributaries of internal jugular vein V. jugularis externa et anterior V. jugularis interna, vagina carotica Pharyngeal veins V. jugularis externa et anterior Cannulation of v. jugularis interna V. subclavia Angulus venosus Cephalic vein in clavipectoral triangle Thoracoepigastric veins Thoracoepigastric veins Cannulation of v. subclavia V. azygos et hemiazygos Vertebral plexuses Vertebral plexuses and veins of spinal cord V. epigastrica superior et inferior Vena portae Porto-caval anastomoses Caput Medusae Caput Medusae V. cava inferior Hepatic veins Rectal veins Rectal veins Veins of male pelvis Veins of female pelvis Plexus pampiniformis V. femoropoplitea Fetal circulation Ligamentum arteriosum