Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vitosol 200-T
Model SD2A, 2m2 Series
Model SD2A, 3m2 Series
VITOSOL 200-T
Please ensure that these instructions are read and understood before commencing installation. Failure to comply with the
instructions listed below and details printed in this manual can cause product/property damage, severe personal injury, and/or
loss of life. Ensure all requirements below are understood and fulfilled (including detailed information found in manual
subsections).
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Table of Contents
Page
Collector Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Table of Contents
Page
NO TAG
Post-Installation Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
5368 538 v1.1
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Safety
Codes
The installation of solar heating CAUTION
systems might be governed by Carefully read this manual prior to
individual local rules and regulations for attempting installation. Any warranty
this type of product, which must be is null and void if these instructions
observed. The installation of this unit are not followed.
shall be in accordance with local codes.
Always use latest editions of codes. This product must be installed
observing not only the necessary
Mechanical room product literature (see list), but also
Ensure the mechanical room complies all local provincial/state plumbing and
with the requirements of the system building codes, as they apply to this
design guideline and/or technical data product and all periphery equipment.
manual.
The solar storage tank must be installed For information regarding other
in a mechanical room which is never Viessmann System Technology
subject to freezing temperatures. componentry, please reference
If not in use and danger of freezing documentation of the respective
exists in the mechanical room, ensure product.
water in tank is drained.
We offer frequent installation and
service seminars to familiarize our
partners with our products. Please
inquire.
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General Information
Take note of all symbols and notations intended to draw attention to potential hazards or important product information.
These include ”WARNING,” ”CAUTION,” and ”IMPORTANT”. See below.
Product Information
Please refer to the Vitosol 200-T Technical Data Manual, for complete technical information and product description.
The Technical Data Manuals are available for download at www.viessmann.ca or www.viessmann-us.com.
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General Information
Notes on Installation
H The entire solar heating system H Although the glass collectors surfaces H Filling the solar heating system with
should be installed in accordance with are hail-proof, Viessmann Viessmann heat transfer fluid
the accepted rules of technology, recommends users to include storm “Tyfocor-HTL” is highly
observing all relevant accident coverage in their building insurance. recommended. Tyfocor-HTL is
prevention regulations. Our warranty does not cover storm supplied pre-mixed and water must
related damage. not be added.
H Employ suitable safety measures to Other heat transfer fluids may be
prevent falls, falling objects and roof H The collectors should, as far as suitable if they have the same
damage due to insufficient load possible, be oriented towards the temperature range -35°F to 170°F
bearing capacity, e.g. by means of south. Solar system performance (-31°C to 77°C) and are non-toxic.
scaffolding, ladders, cable ties etc. drops off significantly if collectors
face more than 50° off south.
H The collectors must be securely CAUTION
mounted so that the mountings can H The collectors should be mounted
Pool water or potable water cannot
withstand intense wind conditions. level, or with a slight ascending slope
be pumped directly through the
(approx. ½” / 10mm) towards the
Vitosol collectors. Damage to
high point of the piping, so that
collectors caused by corrosion, freeze
CAUTION complete venting is assured.
damage, or scaling will void warranty.
Use only Viessmann supplied
H An air vent valve (c/w shut-off valve)
mounting clips and mounting
should be installed at the highest H The piping inside and outside the
hardware. Never drill or screw
point of the solar heating system. building should be insulated to avoid
directly into collector side frames.
heat loss. Use only high temperature
resistant pipe insulation.
H Use only stainless steel screws and CAUTION
bolts when fastening mounting
When using the 200-T collectors, the CAUTION
brackets or frames.
installation of a heat rejection circuit 1. Gloves and eye protection must be
is strongly recommended for any used when handling glass tubes.
DHW-space heating system or any 2. Avoid scratching or sudden shock
other application with intermittent to tubes.
loads. Failure to do so can lead to 3. Unpack and install tubes only after
solar fluid and collector damage the manifold unit has been
during stagnation. installed and all the pipe work has
been completed.
4. The Vitosol 200-T tubes should
under no circumstances be
exposed to the sun for extended
periods (max. one day) if the
system has not been filled.
Covering collectors is
recommended until system is fully
operational.
Collector Location
Please refer to the Vitosol System Design Guidelines, for detailed information on the optimum alignment and
inclination of solar collectors.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
Note:
Refer to page 43 for supply and return
piping configurations.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
Roof bracket
Mounting bracket
Clamping bracket
T-slot bolt
Washer
Hexagon nut
Mounting rail
Retaining plate
Locking plate
Spacer bracket
SD2A Collector
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
Spacer bracket
Connection housing
Mounting bracket
Mounting rail with tube holders
Mounting rail
Lag bolts
Number of collectors 1 1 2 2 2 2
Number of tubes 20 30 20/20 20/30 30/20 30/30
a mm 1439 2149 1439 1439 2149 2149
inches 56.7 35.6 56.7 56.7 85.6 85.6
b mm –– –– 1439 2149 1439 2149
inches –– –– 56.7 85.6 56.7 85.6
c mm 850 1260 850 850 1260 1260
inches 33.5 49.6 33.5 33.5 49.6 49.6
d mm –– –– 1465 1615 2025 2175
inches –– –– 57.7 103.5 79.1 85.6
e mm –– –– 2315 2875 2875 3435
inches –– –– 91.1 32.3 113.2 135.2
Note:
See page 9 for numbered parts
description.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
Note:
See page 9 for numbered part description.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
CAUTION
The roof bracket must be securely
attached to the roof joist of the
structure. Only use stainless steel
attachment screws. Do not
overtighten lag bolts as the head may
weaken and shear off.
Correct Incorrect
Source: CANSIA
CAUTION
The 3.1” / 80 mm screws supplied
with the mounting kit may not be
sufficient length for some roof
structures. The installer must ensure
screws will penetrate roof joist
Lag bolt sufficiently, and if not, must provide
Washer
Mounting bracket
longer screws or lag bolts.
Source: CANSIA
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
IMPORTANT
Ensure the mounting rail is installed
with the single slot in the rail facing
upwards.
Roof brackets
2. Align and secure the retaining plates
2x onto the mounting rail .
16.9” /
430mm
61.4” /
1560mm
90º
3.
5.
4.
5368 538 v1.1
Note:
See page 9 for numbered parts
description.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
6.
90º
90º
7.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Horizontal Tube Orientation)
IMPORTANT
The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
Note:
See page 9 for numbered parts
description.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
IMPORTANT
This method is not recommended for
applications that combine DHW and
space heating supplement or any other
application where long periods of
stagnation are expected.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
Roof bracket
Mounting bracket
Clamping bracket
T-slot bolt
Washer
Hexagon nut
Mounting rail
Retaining plate
SD2A Collector
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
9” /
230mm
17” /
430mm
65” /
1650mm
61.4” /
1560mm
Collector
Mounting rail
Roof bracket
Roof sheathing complete with shingles
Collector installation rail with tube
holders
Lag bolts 5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
7.4” /
187.5mm
a
2
c
2
g i
Number of collectors 1 1 2 2 2
Number of tubes 20 30 20/20 20/30 30/30
a mm 850 1260 850 850 1260
inches 33.5 49.6 33.5 33.5 49.6
b mm –– –– 1465 1820 2175
inches –– –– 57.7 71.7 85.6
c mm –– –– 850 1260 1260
inches –– –– 33.5 49.6 49.6
d mm –– –– 2315 2875 3435
inches –– –– 91.1 113.2 135.2
e mm –– –– 615 765 915
inches –– –– 24.2 30.1 36.0
f 1” / 26mm
g 61.4” / 1560mm
h 17” / 430mm
5368 538 v1.1
i 65” / 1650mm
Note:
Please see page 17 for numbered part
description.
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
CAUTION
The roof bracket must be securely
attached to the roof joist of the
structure. Only use stainless steel
attachment screws. Do not
overtighten lag bolts as the head may
weaken and shear off.
Correct Incorrect
Source: CANSIA CAUTION
The 3.1” / 80 mm screws supplied
with the mounting kit may not be
sufficient length for some roof
structures. The installer must ensure
screws will penetrate roof joist
Lag bolt sufficiently, and if not, must provide
Washer
Mounting bracket longer screws or lag bolts.
Source: CANSIA
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
7.4” /
187.5 mm
Roof brackets
2.
9.1” /
230 mm
Note:
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
4.
17” /
430mm
61.4” /
1560mm
3.
4x
center the mounting rails, maintaining 3. Fit clamping brackets onto the
dimension f=1”/ 26mm mounting rails ; do not yet tighten
the bolts.
Note:
Tube holders on both rails must be
aligned.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Sloped Roofs
(Vertical Tube Orientation)
2.
3.
IMPORTANT
The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
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Installation on Flat Roofs
IMPORTANT
Installations on flat roofs must have
tubes installed to allow for proper
venting of air. The collector must be
installed with an upward slope to the
connection housing to allow air to
escape. A slope of 2° or 1/4” per foot
is recommended.
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Installation on Flat Roofs
Note:
Refer to page 9 for the overview of all
hydronic connection accessories.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Flat Roofs
This installation method allows for collectors to be mounted on a flat roof with
tubes parallel to the roof. Ballast weights are typically used to hold collectors in
place, but collectors can also be mounted to substructure frames.
26
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Installation on Flat Roofs
e
f
i
k
Note:
Please see page 25 for numbered part
description.
Legend
Ballast Weight A
Ballast Weight B
Number of collectors 1 1 2 2 2 2
Number of tubes 20 30 20/20 20/30 30/20 30/30
a mm 850 1260 850 850 1260 1260
inches 33.5 49.6 33.5 33.5 49.6 49.6
b mm –– –– 1465 1615 2025 2175
inches –– –– 57.7 63.6 79.7 85.6
c mm –– –– 2315 2875 2875 3435
inches –– –– 91.1 113.2 113.2 135.2
d 1” / 26mm
e 9.1” / 230mm
f 16.9” / 430mm
5368 538 v1.1
g 61.4” / 1560mm
h 7.4” / 187.5mm
i 65” / 1650mm
j 7.4” / 187.5mm
k 79.7” / 2025mm
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Installation on Flat Roofs
Dimensions
b
a inches 7.4
mm 187.5
c b inches 64.0
mm 1650
c inches 7.4
mm 187.5
Turn T-slot bolt 90° for all installation
steps.
4. Secure the retaining plates to the
2x mounting rails .
4.
5. Fit clamping brackets onto the
mounting rails ; do not yet tighten
90º the bolts.
9.1” /
230mm 6. Click the mounting rails with tube
holders into the clamping brackets
5. , align and fasten.
IMPORTANT
90º
The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
6. Note:
Please see page 25 for numbered parts
description.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Flat Roofs
2.
3.
IMPORTANT
The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
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Freestanding Installation
IMPORTANT
This method is not recommended for
applications that combine DHW and
space heating supplement or any
application where long periods of
stagnation are expected.
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Installation on Flat Roofs
or Freestanding Installation
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Installation on Flat Roofs
or Freestanding Installation
IMPORTANT
When installing several collectors in
series, maintain a distance of “z”.
Example:
Model SD2A
h h
Toronto is located at approx. 43°
latitude.
1. Determine the angle of the sun β.
This should be chosen so that the
midday sun December 21 falls on the
second row of collectors without
z being obstructed by shadows.
Solar angle β:
z β= 90°-23.5°-latitude
=
h (23.5° should be accepted as
constant value for northern latitudes)
Legend:
z=Collector row distance β= 90°-23.5°-43°=23.5°
h=Collector height
α=Collector angle of inclination 2. Calculating dimension “z”:
β=Solar angle h= 1996 mm
α= 45°
β= 23.5°
Refer to the Vitosol System
Design Guidelines for z= 1996 ⋅ sin(180° − 68.5°)
sin 23.5°
more information on
calculating “z”. z= 1996mm ⋅ sin111.5°
sin 23.5°
z=4657mm / 183”
Ballast weights required to: Secure against slipping*1 Secure against lifting*2
Installation height above <8 8-20 <8 8-20
ground level <26 26-66 <26 26-66
Model SD2A 2m2 3m2 2m2 3m2 2m2 3m2 2m2 3m2
Ballast A lb/2 pieces 225 344 390 586 26 41 51 80
kg/2 pieces 102 156 177 266 57 90 112 176
Ballast B lb/2 pieces 377 564 633 948 161 245 302 454
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Flat Roofs
or Freestanding Installation
Collector a- b-
Combination distance distance
between between
rails collectors
2m2 / 2m2 in. 35.4/35.4 24.4
mm 900/900 622
2m2 / 3m2 in. 35.4/47.2 32.5
mm 900/1200 827
3m2 / 2m2 in. 47.2/35.4 32.5
mm 1200/900 827
3m2 / 3m2 in. 47.2/47.2 40.5
mm 1200/1200 1031
See page 31 for numbered parts
description.
Note:
To calculate dimension z see page 32.
Legend
Substructure base (field supplied)
Substructure base (field supplied)
IMPORTANT
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Installation on Flat Roofs
or Freestanding Installation
ription.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on Flat Roofs
or Freestanding Installation
Assembling the Support Frame
IMPORTANT
The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
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Installation on a Wall
Note:
Refer to page 43 for supply and return
piping configurations.
IMPORTANT
Maximum tube rotation is 25° to avoid
shading. This limits the absorber plate
angle of inclination range from 65° to
90°.
36
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Installation on a Wall
Legend:
Note:
Refer to page 9 for the overview of all
hydronic connection accessories.
5368 538 v1.1
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Installation on a Wall
f
g
k
j
Number of collectors 1 1 2 2 2 2
Number of tubes 20 30 20/20 20/30 30/20 30/30
a mm 850 1260 850 850 1260 1260
inches 33.5 49.6 33.5 33.5 49.6 49.6
b mm –– –– 1465 1615 2025 2175
inches –– –– 57.7 63.6 79.7 85.6
c mm –– –– 2315 2875 2875 3435
inches –– –– 91.1 113.2 113.2 135.2
d 1” / 26mm
e 16.9” / 430mm
f 61.4” / 1560mm
g 7.9” / 200mm
h 9.1” / 230mm
i 65.0” / 1650mm
j 7.9” /200mm
k 80.7” / 2050mm
5368 538 v1.1
Note:
See page 37 for numbered parts
description.
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Installation on a Wall
65” /
1650mm
7.9” /
200mm
1.
3. 90º
9” / IMPORTANT
230mm
90º The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
6.
6. Secure the mounting bracket to
4. the other side of the mounting rail.
4x
17” / Note:
430mm See page 37 for numbered parts
description.
1” / 26mm
5368 538 v1.1
61.4” /
1560mm
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Installation on a Wall
1” / 26mm
Note:
See page 37 for numbered parts
description.
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Installation on a Wall
IMPORTANT
The tube holders on the installation rails
must be in alignment with those in the
connection housing; align with string if
necessary.
90º
9 mm
3.
4.
Centering groove
5368 538 v1.1
Note:
See page 37 for numbered parts
description.
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Hydronic Connections
1.9” /
47mm CAUTION
The connection pipes must not be
damaged or dirty.
4. All plug-in connections (O-ring seal)
on the collectors may only be
lubricated with the special lubricant
3.
grease supplied in the connection kit.
The connections must not come into
contact with conventional oils,
greases or other lubricants.
IMPORTANT
1.
Ensure that the interconnection pipe is
2. centered between the collectors.
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Hydronic Connections
Installing the General Connection Kit and the Collector Temperature Sensor
Note
Up to 15m2 collector area (150 tubes) can be linked up in a series to form a single array.
A
B B
A A
B B
Connection from the right or left
D
B
A
A
B
Legend
Supply connection (to storage tank)
Return connection (from storage tank)
U-pipe with air vent
Fast air vent with shut-off valve
IMPORTANT
Install isolation valves in the supply and
5368 538 v1.1
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Hydronic Connections
Installing the General Connection Kit and the Collector Temperature Sensor (cont.)
Notes:
5368 538 v1.1
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Hydronic Connections
CAUTION
The vacuum tubes can become hot or
break if insufficient care is taken. To
avoid the possibility of skin burns, it
is recommended to install the tubes
on a cloudy day, or in the evening
when direct sun is no longer shining
on the collector location. Cover the
collectors after installation of tubes to
avoid overheating.
Wear gloves and eye protection to
avoid injury in case the vacuum tubes
are damaged during installation.
CAUTION
Do not twist the vacuum tubes by the
glass. Avoid any pushing or rotating
of the tube while holding the glass.
Push or rotate the tubes by holding
the metal tip only.
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Hydronic Connections
IMPORTANT
System fluid pressure must be reduced
to zero prior to removing tubes. Isolate
individual collectors if possible.
For the safe removal of the tubes, we
recommend the opening of the housing
lid. This prevents damage to the tubes.
CAUTION
Do not pull tube by the glass or hold
the tube by the glass while rotating.
Do not attempt to align the vacuum
tubes in their locked condition.
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Hydronic Connections
T T
DHW
S R
DCW
R Return to collector
Screw-in elbow, comes with WARNING
S Supply from collector
sensor well
Dual-mode DHW tank *1 Install at least one air vent valve at the The domestic hot water temperature
I Tank temperature sensor highest point of the system.
must be limited to 140°F / 60°C by
Air separator installing a mixing device, e.g. a
thermostatic anti-scald mixing valve.
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Appendix
System Installation
Please refer to the Vitosol H At least one air vent with shut-off
System Design Guidelines for valve must be installed at the highest CAUTION
supplementary notes on point of the system. Components used must be resistant
installation examples and Install an air separator at an access- to the heat transfer medium.
system types. sable point in the piping (e.g. in the Insulation of external piping must be
flow of the solar circuit, upstream of resistant to temperature*1, UV
H The connecting lines must be pressure the inlet to the indirect coil of the radiation and to destruction by birds
and temperature-resistant (observe domestic hot water tank. This air (e.g. through the use of metal
the max. shutdown temperature of separator is included with sheathing).
the collector). Solar-Divicon.)
H Prior to installing pipe insulation, run a
H To guarantee the satisfactory H The system must be equipped with an stranded and protected 18/2 AWG
operation of the solar heating system, expansion tank, safety valve and low voltage sensor wire from the solar
install the pipes so that complete air circulation pump. controller to the collector sensor well.
venting is assured. Ensure all wire connections are
H The Solar-Divicon is equipped with a soldered and sealed with heat shrink
safety valve designed for max. 87 sleeve connectors (see illustration
CAUTION psig / 6 bar. below). Cover all wire and
Use only red bronze fittings, brass connections with insulation and
fittings and copper piping. H Use only a diaphragm expansion tank jacket.
Do not use galvanized pipes, that is suitable for the application as a
galvanized fittings, graphitized solar expansion tank. Twisted and soldered
gaskets or any type of plastic pipe.
H The expansion tank must be approved
for use in a solar heating system and
CAUTION must be connected via a heat
insulating loop. Heat shrink sleeve
Do not carry out any soldering work
at or near the collector. The diaphragms and seals of the
expansion tank and the safety valve
must be suitable for the heat transfer
CAUTION medium. Heat lightly
Never step onto solar panels.
Source: CANSIA
the collectors.
*1E.g. HT/Armaflex (temperature resistant up to 175 ºC) supplied by Armstrong Insulation Products
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Appendix
Initial Start-up
IMPORTANT
Under cold fill conditions, a minimum
static pressure must be maintained. It
can be calculated by the following:
15 psig +0.45 psig x_____h(ft.)
or
1.0 bar + 0.1 x_____h(m)
CAUTION
The pressure relief valve must be piped
to the overflow container or drain at all
times, since excessively hot fluid can
discharge from the system.
CAUTION
After de-aeration, the air vent c/w
shut-off at top of system must be
closed. To protect the solar system
from overheating in the summer, e.g.
during the holidays, do not shut down.
Legend
Collector
Pressure relief valve
Solar-Divicon
Diaphragm expansion vessel
High-limit safety cut-out
Solar storage tank
Air vent c/w shut-off
Overflow container
T Temperature sensors
Instructions.
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Appendix
Post-Installation Information...
Checklist
CAUTION
It is absolutely essential to close the
air vent valves again when the
system has been started up and
de-aerated.
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5368 538 v1.1
51
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