eh mak'on

Coneli Hon e h tm
Some oxid2s
nahon
. +TLuctwal weide
be 0btain e l
in #e
teh oF anaes
Con tteadiy molten ba
t m t
te
ae ooled fttom the
Nhen hey
Chyntline,
where oHhen imVwhiably eohlie*
the
(1926) made one of
Goldsehmid+
Com m
moon

chh thactesinHico
attempto to d'oCo Veh
d d thot the
the
0xide omd 8uggeste
hot
+ fon mi
abilty of a n oxide to fokm a tloas mg
in whi eh e OXy en
be helated fo He way
mhomged awnounl he CoHon o
0no ere
fohm e of Chotol Stuchwre
umit Cell
tures he n o .
In 9tabe natal stnt
| a
ahOn a
gwhhounding
0n immelotely
the
(Co-0nd'mation num Les) in de ter nine.d by
amion omel CaHon,Fo
relbtive Sizes of e
be
0xide M.Oy the Co-otd ina on mm
C ,

of M GHon Wibe ew i tadiws /Ro

to Ho Rn/
nl o414.In t i s Cone
lies befwee n 0: 22 5
at Hhe Coh nos of
hoss Of
the Oxygens me ohhomge d
a
with e CHn0CtPY
a tethahed hon
Cemtral Positon. a wm be
P6i nted
0ut thot foh
Glodochmi dt
gon ehmirg
oxideo in.cluding Si02, Ge0
o oh lomge m occwhhed
md P2Og, a tetta hedtal
in he Cnyd talline state Sngge s tess hatt
amd

i mgut be a Chitetion of qlrs fon ming

tked ability.
 hat the ability Of am
Zachaiasen (1932) Pointe ont
d
Oxide +o dhm a tetta he dttal Contgoion Coul
not be Om abesluk Cnie rio O s tonm i
Be0
bity. exompl
-

eto intics
closely he chora
me motre
Ate that, eXova handow
lop the
0Xides am to deve
O gtom fahmina
netweh k heeny o on Snchie
bultup to 7ve
bilEup 7ve
He thuctwmal ww to ohe
Tr Cayetal
Anficient
tiegtovn lattice but in the qlo thore
t the Sthuctwra
d i tetion of lbe k Omgles to pemi
n a non Pehio dic h i o n
n i t o to be ottmged
hondom metwotn K.
gVing

An oxide M203
Chyllime fehm 2 goy fohm.
AJould
AJoul
in bond angles
Themalle deVi oniono nen pesio
en die
pesidie
a

Probably be u z l e t toerate n Vite oW

Foexample,
in Vithe ow
ttuehe
netwottk bond g t io
Vahiat on
in i-0-
Siica he
abow to .
Prreba by onty Cataim
Coneitond foh gloms
Zachonias en Pto Pobed
m oXide M% Oy to fon m a gloo i+
oning Foh
that)
wao Po Poded imKed to mete thom
mwt not be
An Oxygem otdm
two M atom.
akoms Suhteundivg H
2The nmbes of ox gen
imoiOn no Dmi moll)
m v t be m a l l . (Co-ohd
 eh mak'on
Coneli Hon e h tm
Some oxid2s
nahon
. +TLuctwal weide
be 0btain e l
in #e
teh oF anaes
Con tteadiy molten ba
t m t
te
ae ooled fttom the
Nhen hey
Chyntline,
where oHhen imVwhiably eohlie*
the
(1926) made one of
Goldsehmid+
Com m
moon

chh thactesinHico
attempto to d'oCo Veh
d d thot the
the
0xide omd 8uggeste
hot
+ fon mi
abilty of a n oxide to fokm a tloas mg
in whi eh e OXy en
be helated fo He way
mhomged awnounl he CoHon o
0no ere
fohm e of Chotol Stuchwre
umit Cell
tures he n o .
In 9tabe natal stnt
| a
ahOn a
gwhhounding
0n immelotely
the
(Co-0nd'mation num Les) in de ter nine.d by
amion omel CaHon,Fo
relbtive Sizes of e
be
0xide M.Oy the Co-otd ina on mm
C ,

of M GHon Wibe ew i tadiws /Ro

to Ho Rn/
nl o414.In t i s Cone
lies befwee n 0: 22 5
at Hhe Coh nos of
hoss Of
the Oxygens me ohhomge d
a
with e CHn0CtPY
a tethahed hon
Cemtral Positon. a wm be
P6i nted
0ut thot foh
Glodochmi dt
gon ehmirg
oxideo in.cluding Si02, Ge0
o oh lomge m occwhhed
md P2Og, a tetta hedtal
in he Cnyd talline state Sngge s tess hatt
amd

i mgut be a Chitetion of qlrs fon ming

tked ability.
 hat the ability Of am
Zachaiasen (1932) Pointe ont
d
Oxide +o dhm a tetta he dttal Contgoion Coul
not be Om abesluk Cnie rio O s tonm i
Be0
bity. exompl
-

eto intics
closely he chora
me motre
Ate that, eXova handow
lop the
0Xides am to deve
O gtom fahmina
netweh k heeny o on Snchie
bultup to 7ve
bilEup 7ve
He thuctwmal ww to ohe
Tr Cayetal
Anficient
tiegtovn lattice but in the qlo thore
t the Sthuctwra
d i tetion of lbe k Omgles to pemi
n a non Pehio dic h i o n
n i t o to be ottmged
hondom metwotn K.
gVing

An oxide M203
Chyllime fehm 2 goy fohm.
AJould
AJoul
in bond angles
Themalle deVi oniono nen pesio
en die
pesidie
a

Probably be u z l e t toerate n Vite oW

Foexample,
in Vithe ow
ttuehe
netwottk bond g t io
Vahiat on
in i-0-
Siica he
abow to .
Prreba by onty Cataim
Coneitond foh gloms
Zachonias en Pto Pobed
m oXide M% Oy to fon m a gloo i+
oning Foh
that)
wao Po Poded imKed to mete thom
mwt not be
An Oxygem otdm
two M atom.
akoms Suhteundivg H
2The nmbes of ox gen
imoiOn no Dmi moll)
m v t be m a l l . (Co-ohd
Scanned by CamScanner
 Semester II
GE2: ( Theory: Credit -04) Marks: 50 Lectures: 50

Group A: Electricity & Magnetism Marks:20 Lectures:20

Electrostatics: Electrostatic Field and Potential-their relation. Gauss's law and simple applications. Electric dipole, field and
potential due to electric dipole. Dielectric polarisation, Electric displacement vector. 6L
Magnetism: Force on a moving charge in simultaneous E and B. Ampere’s law and simple application. Magnetic field due to
a small current loop and concept of magnetic dipole. Force on a current carrying conductor, loops, torque in a loop.
7L

Electromagnetic Induction: Self and mutual inductances in simple cases, Energy stored in an inductor. Magnetic energy
density. 4L

Electric Currents: Steady current and variable currents , continuity equation, current density. Thevnin and Norton's theorem,
Maximum power theorem. Varying currents- charging and discharging of LR and CR circuits.
6L
Alternating current: LR, CR circuit, concept of impedance, resonances in series LCR circuit, Q-factor, power factor.
6L

Group B : Electronics Marks:10 Lectures:10

P-N junction diode, bridge rectifier, filter[C, L, pi], Zener diode and its application(- voltage regulator), Transistors- alpha,
beta and their interrelations; output characteristics in CE mode.
Logic gates: OR, AND, NOT gates, de Morgan’s theorem and simple applications, NOR, NAND and EX-OR gates, adder
circuits. RS flip-flop, D slip-flop.

Group C : Modern Physics Marks:20 Lectures:20

1. Special Theory of Relativity : Postulates of STR, formulae of (i) Length contraction; (ii) Time dilation; (iii) Velocity addition;
(iv) Mass variation, and (v) Mass-energy equivalence.
2.Quantum theory of radiation: Planck's Law, photo-electric effect and Compton effect, Raman effect.
3. Basic Quantum Mechanics : Bohr's theory of hydrogen spectra, concept of quantum number, Pauli exclusion principle.
Wave nature of material particles, wave-particle duality, wavelength of de Broglie waves, Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
4. Solid State Physics : Crystalline nature of solids, lattice and bases, unit cell, Miller indices, Bragg's law,.
5. Nuclear Physics: Binding energy of nucleus, binding energy curve and stability; Radioactivity - successive disintegration,
radioactive equilibrium. Fission and Fusion.

Reference Books:.
 Thermal Physics, S. Garg, R. Bansal and C. Ghosh, 1993, Tata McGraw-Hill.
 A Treatise on Heat, Meghnad Saha, and B.N. Srivastava, 1969, Indian Press.
 Thermodynamics, Enrico Fermi, 1956, Courier Dover Publications.
 Thermodynamics, Kinetic theory & Statistical thermodynamics, F.W.Sears and G.L. Salinger. 1988, Narosa
 Electricity and Magnetism, Edward M. Purcell, 1986, McGraw-Hill Education
 Electricity & Magnetism, J.H. Fewkes & J.Yarwood. Vol. I, 1991, Oxford Univ. Press