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The Future of Mobile Wireless Communication Networks: March 2009
The Future of Mobile Wireless Communication Networks: March 2009
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Department ofComputer System and Technology Department of Computer System and Technology
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Faculty of Computer Science and Information
Technology,University of Malaya 50603 Technology,University ofMalaya 50603
Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Abstract--The future of mobile wireless communication beyond the limitations and problems of 3G,but also to
networks will be expeHenced several generations as which have enhance the quali够of services,to increase the bandwidth
been experienced.This kind of development will drive the and to reduce the cost of the resource【2】.
researches of information technology in industrial area.In this The 5th wireless mobilemultimedia internet networks
paper'we predict the future generations of mobile wireless call becompleted wireless communication without
communication networks including 4th,5th,6th and 7‘“
limitation,which bring us perfect real world wireless.World
generafions.The main objective of this paper is to propose a Wide Wireless Web(WWWW).5G is based on 4G
technical frame for industry in the future.Thus.this paper虹
technologies,which is to be revolution 5G.During this
to
focused on the specification of futIlre generations of wireless
processing,there are two kind of problems need to be solved.
mobile communication networks.
The first is wider coverage and the second is freedom of
movement from one technology to another.The 6th
Keywords-1G.2G.SG,4G,sG.6G.7G
generation(6G)wireless mobile communication networks
shall integrate satellites to get global coverage.111c 910bal
coverage systems have been developed by four courtiers.
Thc gIobal position system(GPS)is developed by USA.The
Wireless mobile communication networks have been COM口ASS system is developed by China.The Galileo
experienced three generations of change.The first generation system is developed by EU,and the GLONASS system is
(1G)wireless mobile communication network was analog developed by Russia『31.These independed systems are
systern which was used for public voice service with the space roaming.11le协Sk of 7th generation f7(订
difficulty for
wireless mobile communication networks are going to unite
speed up t0 2.4kbps f11.111e second generation(2G)is based
on digital technology and network infrastructure.As the four systems to get space roaming
compared the first generation,the second generation Call
to
standards for the next generation of mobile communications cellular telephone system which was used for voice service
2009髓E
978-0-7695—3522.7/09¥25.00 0
DOI 10.1 109/ICCSN.2009.105
554
@co堍南
on the two techniques,there were three primary 2G mobile communication between the radio access networks and
communication systems.They are TDMA(IS.136).CDMA mobile users.This kind of integration combines multiple
(IS-95),and GSM f61.TDMA(IS.136),勰a completely radio access interfaces into a single network to provide
digital system,was deployed in North America in 1993.but seamless roaming/handoff and the best connected services
operated in the AN口S frequency band of 824^mz.894^忸z. 【1l】.
CDMA(IS.95)systems using Direct Sequence Spread
Spectrum fDSSS)are working on the 1850-1990Ⅻz TABLE L COMPARISON OF 3G AND 4G
of development,IMT-2000(International Mobile
Telecommunications.2000、has accepted a new 3G standard
from Cllina.i.e TD.SCDMA.Thus,there are new three 3G
network standards.They
cellular are C:DMA2000 from
、I耐wi陆r
America,WCDMA from Europe and TD.SCDMA from
China【9】.
.}M幽L
。MC-CDMA|
ⅡI.THE FUTURE OF WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICAITON
NETWORKS WU■
555
mobile node based location management.This will the next generation(7G)mobile communication networks
the蹦is
on cause
space handoff/roaming.
only【3】.
Since 5G is migration from 4G which is based on MC.
CDMA standard,if 6G integrate 5G with these four satellite
networks.6G should have f0111"standards.On the o也er
The first (1G) wireless mobile
words,there are fourtechnologies,networks and systems on generation
6G.Handoff/roaming must happen on space between any communication system is analog system which was used for
two networks and systems and technologies.This will drive public voice service with the speed up to 2.4kbps.It was
556
Conference on Multimedia
introduced around the System and Signal Processing(MUSP
yearl 980.The second generation
’08).voL 586,pp.229・235.April 6・8,2008.Hangzhou,China.
(2G)is based on digital technology and network
【2】 AI.ShawabkeK,M;Salleh,R;Li,)(,(2007)“Bandwidth optimization
inf.rastmcn|re.As compared the first generation,the
to
control protocol for 4{3 wireless mobile interact”,Proceedings of the
second generation can support text messaging.It was 1 1。WSEAS Intemational Conference oll Communications,Vol。3.
introduced around the year 1990.The third generation PP.279.284.July 23-25,2007.Agios Nikolaos,Greece.
wireless system(3G)was to provide wireless data service 【3】 Psiaki,M.L,‘'Block Acquisition of weak GPS signals in a software
、Ⅳith data rates of 144kbps to 384kbps in wide coverage receiver”,Proceedings of ION GPS 2001,the 14th htemational
Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of
areas,and 2Mbps in local coverage areas,which can
Navigation,Salt Lake City,Utah,September 1 1-14,2001,lap.2838-
connectwith interact.It was introduced around the year 2850.
the same quality as the fixed internet networks.4G shall 【习 Chert,YP;Yang,YH(2007),“A llg,w 4G architecture providing
networks and Wireless multimode terminals always best connected services”,IEEE Wireless
integrate current existing cellular
LAN with fixed interact networks.Thus.the feature of 4G is
Communications,Volume:14 Issue:2 PP.3“1.
one word.integration.It can be introduced around the year 【6】Frattasi,s;Gimmler,A(2008),“Potentials and limits of cooperation
in wireless communications:Toward 4(3 wireless”,IEEE Technology
2010. and Society Magazine,Volume:27 Issue:1 PP.8-12.
TIIis kind of integration may cause the handoff issue once
f11 3GPP但002).Feasibility study on 3(狰P system to Wireless
the mobile users moving from one technology to another, Local Area Network(WLAN)interworking(Release 61.
which limit the movement of mobile users.The Mix- 3GPP.TR 22.934 V6.1.0.
bandwidth data path is designed to solve this problem and
http://www.39pp.org/ftp/Specs/2002-12/Rel-
make the 5G in real wireless world.It call be introduced 6/22 series/22934-6 l O.zip.
aronnd the year 2020. 【7】Rissen,JP(2008),“Mapping the wireless technology migration path:
6G integrates the 5G cellular networks and satellite The evoluItion to 4G systems”,Enriching Communications,Volume:
2 Issue:l pp.73・79.
networks to make global coverage.This can supply mobile
internet to users at anywhere,anyhow and anytime.It can be [81 xichun Li,Abdullah Gani,Lima Yang,Omar乙ll(盯ia’Badrul Jum嬲t,
“Mix.Bandwidth Data Path Design for 5G Real Wixeless Worlr.The
introduced aronnd the year 2030.
Proceeding of WSEAS 13也International Confcrcnces on Multimedia
Since the navigation satellite networks have being and Communication,Crete Island,Greece.21-23,July 2008.PP.216-
developed by five conn仃ies,which make the space 221.
557