Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An Overview of Ireland’s
Transport Sector
Transport Trends 2020 February 2021
Transport Trends 2020 was produced by the Department of Transport’s Strategic Research and
Analysis Division, a constituent unit of the Irish Government Economic and Evaluation Service.
The report is available at both https://www.gov.ie and http://igees.gov.ie/.
IGEES
Irish Government Economic and Evaluation Service
This document was produced by the Strategic Research and Analysis Division (SRAD) of the
Department of Transport and does not necessarily represent any views of the Minister or the
Government.
The data utilised in this report has been primarily collected from published external sources. As
such the Department does not hold any responsibility for the accuracy or robustness of the
underlying data. References to data highlighted in this document should cite the original source as
appropriate. Issues in relation to the source data should be addressed to the relevant cited body.
Any errors in transposition, analysis or interpretation are the responsibility of SRAD. Given the
variety of sources utilised, differences in definitions and methodologies may exist between
sources. Percentages may be rounded. Data cited as provisional may be subject to change.
The data underlying this report was collated by SRAD between January and November 2020 and
was the most up-to-date published data available at that time. As such, users of the document
should check with the data sources as to whether more up-to-date data is available. Due to the
variety of sources, data may refer to different years i.e. the most recent data for a certain
indicator may be from 2018 rather than 2019. Therefore, the majority of the data reported in
Transport Trends 2020 does not relate to the period over 2020.
The publication is produced annually by the Department of Transport’s Strategic Research and
Analysis Division (SRAD); a constituent unit of the Irish Government Economic and Evaluation
Service (IGEES), and the Irish Government Statistical Service (IGSS).
The contents of this publication are based primarily on data gathered from external sources.
Information provided here should be used for reference purposes and citation should remain with
the original source as stated. The ‘Notes and References’ section (pg.27-29); should be consulted
when interpreting this document.
General Overview
Page 3 - 5
Land Network
Pages 6 - 7
Travel Patterns
Pages 8 - 11
Land Freight
Page 12
Land Safety
Page 13
Aviation
Pages 14 - 17
BREXIT Pages 16 - 18
Maritime
Pages 17 - 21
Green Transition
Pages 22 - 23
COVID-19
Page 24
↓
2019, down
CO2
↓
12 million tonnes of CO2 tonnes Goods 0.8%
100 hybrid buses emissions 0.3% 2019 handled 2019,
purchased down 3.4%
Land There was a reduction in both total kilometres driven on Irish roads and private car kilometres
Transport: by 1% and 1.5% respectively in 2019. By contrast there was a rise of 3% in the number of
public transport passenger journeys on the four main state operators in 2019, a total of 326.1
million. Use of active modes (walking and cycling), as measured during the NTA’s annual
Canal Cordon Count, has seen a 4.8% increase in Dublin in 2019. Irish road freight activity
(measured by total road freight tonne kilometres) increased in 2019 by 7.5%, to the highest
levels of activity seen in ten years (12.403bn tonne km).
Provisional data records show there were 140 fatalities on Irish roads in 2019, an increase of
1.4% from 2018. European Commission data showed that Ireland had the safest roads in the
EU in 2018, with only 2.5 deaths per billion car passenger kilometres.
Aviation: The total number of passengers handled at Irish airports continued to grow in 2019, reaching
38.1m, a 4.2% annual increase. Conversely, the total amount of air freight handled at Ireland’s
main airports fell by 7.2% from 157,400 tonnes in 2018 to 146,000 tonnes in 2019.
Maritime: The number of vessels arriving at Irish ports decreased by 2.4% in 2019 to 12,952 vessels,
while the gross tonnage of vessels increased by 5.4% to 278.8m tonnes. 2019 saw a 3.4%
annual decrease in the amount of freight handled at Irish ports. Data from the CSO shows the
number of maritime passengers (excluding cruise ship passengers on excursion) handled at all
Irish ports fell by 0.8% to 2.6m in 2019, while the number of cruise ship passengers rose by
8.5% in 2019.
Green The transport sector emitted approximately 12.2m tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2019, a slight
Transition: decrease of 0.3% from 2018. EPA projections forecast that emissions from transport-related
activities will reach an estimated 11.3m tonnes (Mt) of CO2 equivalent by 2030 in a With
Existing Measures (WEM) scenario. However, if the emissions reduction target set out in the
Programme for Government were achieved then emissions would fall to 6.2Mt by the end of
the decade.
COVID-19: The global pandemic caused severe disruption to the Irish transport sector in 2020. Following
international travel restrictions imposed in March, the number of flights in and out of Ireland
plummeted by 90% compared to 2019 levels. Freight volumes through Irish ports fell by
approximately 30% in April 2020 compared to 2019. Average daily passenger numbers for
the four main public transport operators also fell, by 82%, over the period March to April.
There was a less dramatic fall in the average daily traffic volumes of 58.8% between March
and April. Public transport passenger volumes and traffic levels have increased slowly as
restrictions were eased and have fallen once again as new travel restrictions were imposed.
The performance of the wider economy is the Economy and Transport Indicators, Ireland
primary influence on trends within the transport 430
1995-2019
sector. Economic growth both results in and is driven 380
by more commuters, and goods moving around
3.5
the 2010 spend of €2.68bn, and 29% below the peak
3.0
spend of €3.65bn in 2008.
2.5
Capital expenditure accounts for 75% of the
2.0
allocated expenditure for 2020 at €1.94bn. This is a
1.5
27% increase on the 2019 capital allocation of
1.0
€1.54bn and is the highest level of expenditure in this
area since 2010 (€2.06bn). 0.5
0.0
Current expenditure (gross, non-pay) increased by
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2001-2019
below the peak of €5bn in 2007, this is the highest
5
taxation revenue associated with transport earned in
4 the last decade.
3 Excise duties on fuels, such as diesel and petrol, is
the largest source of transport-related tax revenue
2
for the State with an estimated €2.1bn collected in
1 2019. Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) receipts have
increased significantly in recent years, increasing by
0
over 5% in 2018 and a further 6.4% in 2019 to
€942m. Motor Tax receipts have fallen, by 4% in
Carbon Tax (petrol, diesel and auto LPG) 2018 and by a further 1.8% in 2019. This can be
Motor Tax
VAT content of petrol, auto LPG and diesel attributed to a reduction in the number of vehicles
VRT
Excise on petrol, auto LPG and diesel taxed by engine size and a reduction in the number
Source: Revenue/DHPLG/DTTaS of vehicles in tax bands C to G.
Despite the increases since 2012, transport investment today is significantly less than in 2008. Ireland
continues to invest less than it historically has, less as a proportion of GDP, and less than the estimated
level to maintain the current infrastructure.
Wicklow
Cavan
Louth
Meath
Monaghan
Roscommon
South Dublin
Galway
Kerry
Kilkenny
Mayo
Offaly
Sligo
Tipperary
Cork City
Galway City
Dublin City
Clare
Donegal
Kildare
Leitrim
Fingal
of the road asset levels being managed across the
Carlow
Cork
Waterford
Wexford
Westmeath
DLR
Laois
Estimated Road Km per 1000 Inhabitants, 2018 Data published by the European Commission in 2020
allows for a comparison of the level of road density
25.0
across EU Member States. This is measured as the
20.5
number of road kilometres per 1,000 inhabitants in
Road Km
20.0
16.5 2018. As can be seen in the figure (left), Ireland’s road
15.0
14.3 density is high by European standards. With 20.5km
per 1,000 inhabitants, this is likely a function of
9.6
10.0 8.1 Ireland’s low “lived density” and widely dispersed
6.4
4.2
settlement pattern.
5.0 2.8
Ireland’s road density is the 7th highest density in the
0.0
EU, more than twice the EU28 average of 9.6km per
1,000 people. Ireland has more than three times the
road density of the UK, who have the 8th lowest
Source: EU Commission density in the EU (6.4km per 1,000 inhabitants).
Million Km
80
systems – 8.5% (to 98.7m km) for PSO Bus, 9.3% (to
17.7m km) for PSO Rail, and 7.3% (to 4.4m km) for 60
PSO Light Rail. Vehicle seat km also increased across 87 91
98.7
40 84.2 82.4 80.3 81.2 82.9 84.2
the three types of services – 6.4% for Bus services, 76.8
6.6% for Rail services, and 8.2% for light rail services. 20
Luas: Key Facts (2019) No new trams were added to the Luas fleet in 2019
following the addition of 7 new larger trams in 2018.
Red Line Length: 20.8km
The newer trams have a maximum capacity of 408
Green Line Length: 22.0km
passengers per tram, up from capacities of 291 and 319
Trams in Operation: 73
passengers on other trams in operation on the red and
Tram Capacity: 291-408 People green lines respectively. The Luas network spans 5
Vehicle Km: 4.3 million Green Zones, 4 Red, and one Central Zone. In all there
Passenger Km: 239.4 million are 67 stations, 7 of which have “Park & Ride” facilities.
Heavy Rail: Key Facts (2019) In operational terms, there were 4.3 million vehicle km
Passenger Lines: 1,679km provided by Luas in 2019 (up 2.9%) while 239.4 million
Passenger Stations: 144 passenger km were travelled in 2019, an increase of
Sources: Luas & Iarnród Éireann 14% on 2018.
25,000
40
The number of SPSVs increased by 2.9% to 21,326
Number of Vehicles
35
vehicles in 2019. Taxis accounted for 69.4% (14,795) 20,000
of all SPSVs, a decline of 1.8% compared to 2018 30
140
vehicles licensed in 2019. This in turn represents a
120 6.5% decrease from the 121,157 new cars licensed in
100 2018. The number of new goods vehicles licensed in
the same period fell by 3.2% to 24,645.
80
60
While the overall number of new vehicles licensed
continues to fall, the number of imported used
40
vehicles registered in Ireland increased for the fourth
20 consecutive year, by 9.0%. In total, 137,196 imported
0
used vehicles were registered in 2019, of which
108,895 were private cars, up 9.5% on 2018. The
ratio of new private cars to used imports has been
New Imported Source: DVCSD falling since 2016, reaching almost equal in 2019
(1.09:1).
Passenger Cars per 1000 Inhabitants, 2018
Analysis of the latest Eurostat data (2018) indicates
600 567
that the level of private car ownership is lower in 513 509
478
Cars per 1000 Inhabitants
473
Ireland than in other European states. 500 445
The volume of kilometres driven by private cars decreased for the second year in a row, while increasing for
goods vehicles. In recent years, used vehicle imports have increased, approaching parity with new vehicles
licensed. While this trend may ultimately be temporary in nature, there are current implications for the
domestic car retail sector as well as for tax revenues associated with new car purchases.
The number of passengers carried by the public Public Transport Passenger Journeys
transport network increased once again in 2019. (Main Operators), 2011-2019
350
Passenger journeys facilitated by the four main public
300
transport operators increased 3.0% to 326.1m in
Passengers (Millions)
250
2019.
200
While Dublin Bus accounted for the greatest number
150
of passenger movements with 138.3m journeys in
2019, this was a decrease of 3.3% compared to 2018 100
Luas Passengers Journeys, 2007 - 2019 The Luas continues to see growth in its patronage
50 with 48.3m passenger journeys recorded in 2019.
45 This represents a 15.6% increase from the 41.8m
Passenger Journeys (Millions)
recorded 15.4m passenger journeys in 2019. Go-Ahead Ireland and other tendered PSO services
LocalLink (Rural Transport Programme)
Bus Éireann (PSO direct award only)
There were 30.5m passenger journeys facilitated by Dublin Bus (PSO) Source: NTA
licensed commercial bus services in 2019.
The National Travel Survey (NTS) is carried out by the Percentage Distribution of Journeys by Mode and
CSO to compile statistical indications for journey Distance, 2019
purposes and modes of travel. The most recent survey Total
was held in 2019. The CSO found that the average
journey distance was 13.7km in 2019. 8+km
Bus services continue to form the backbone of the Irish public transport system. However, where in place and
accessible, other modes of public transport, including heavy rail and the Luas, are heavily utilised by the general
public.
The NTA’s Canal Cordon Count (right) measures the Walking and Cycling Trips into Dublin City Centre
30,000
number of trips into Dublin city centre on a typical (AM)
morning in November of each year. Data is collected for 25,000
all common modes of transport including walking and
Number (Thousands)
cycling. 20,000
Annual Public Bike Journeys Public bike schemes currently operate in Dublin, Cork,
4,500 Galway and Limerick. Dublin’s public bike scheme has
Thousands
900 350
Leap Cards issued increasing 10% to 907,731 in 2019. 800
The value of top-ups and tickets purchased via Leap 700
300
Cards also increased 14.2% in 2019. Given the cheaper 600 250
fares and convenience associated with Leap Cards over 500 200
cash fares, it is perhaps unsurprising that there has been 400 150
an increase in their use. 300
100
200
Technology aids have become a highly utilised source in 100 50
everyday life for travel information. Data was accessed 0 0
through the NTA Real Time Public Transport
Information (RTPI) App on average 145,449 times a Cards Issued Total Spend € Source: NTA
day during 2019.
Active travel in the form of cycling and walking has been increasing in Dublin in recent years according to the
Canal Cordon Count. Usage of public bike schemes appears to be waning with 2019 seeing further decreases
for schemes in operation. This may be due to the bikes being confined to zoned areas, restrictions which don’t
apply to new stationless bike schemes.
Irish road freight activity (measured by total road Total Road Freight Tonne Km, 1999-2019
freight tonne kilometres) increased in 2019 by 7.5%, to 20
the highest levels of activity seen in ten years 18
Despite the overall decrease in rail freight, 2019 saw an Mineral ores Wood and cork
8.9% increase in the movement of ‘wood and cork’ General freight All commodities
(49,000 tonnes). ‘General’ freight was the main form of Source: CSO
rail freight in 2019, 158,000 tonnes (46%).
Number of Fatalities
deaths since 2009. The number of pedestrian fatalities
was 27 in 2019, down 15 (27%) on 2018. The number 400
of cyclist fatalities in 2019 was 8, down 1 (11%) on
2018. 300
Over the long run there has been a clear and significant 200
downward trend in the number of fatalities on Irish
100
roads, a trend that has been broadly replicated in
Europe as a whole. Ireland had the safest roads in the 0
EU in 2018, with only 2.5 deaths per billion car
passenger km. Other comparable countries also
recorded low rates of fatalities such as the UK (2.7), Note: 2017-2019 Provisional Source: RSA.
Passengers (Million)
The total number of passengers handled at Irish 40
airports grew in 2019, reaching 38.1m, a 4.2% 35
annual increase. Passenger numbers have grown by
61.2% from the 2011 low of 23.7m. 30
25
Dublin Airport accounted for 85.7% of all
passengers in 2019 at 32.7m, up 4.3% on 2018. 20
Cork Airport recorded even stronger growth in 15
passenger numbers increasing by 8.3% to stand at
10
2.6m passengers. By contrast passenger numbers at
Shannon Airport were down by 3.7% in 2019 at 5
1.6m. Eurostat figures show Dublin Airport was the 0
9th busiest in the EU in 2018.
Dublin Cork Shannon Other Source: CSO
Total Air Freight Handled at Main Airports, The total amount of air freight handled at Ireland’s
180 2007-2019
main airports has fallen by 7.2% from 157,400
160 tonnes in 2018 to 146,000 in 2019. This marks a
Air Freight Tonnes (000's)
600,000
made up 29.9% of the total, with North Atlantic
500,000
Communications (NAC) flights (over oceanic 343,977 345,403 351,731
Ireland’s aviation sector was the most heavily Aviation Sector Dependency Rate on UK
dependent on UK traffic of any EU country, 40% Passenger Traffic, 2018
according to 2018 data. 35.6% of Irish passenger 35%
traffic was to or from the UK, considerably higher 30%
compared with just 7.7% of passenger traffic in
25%
France and 6.8% in Germany. Cyprus was the country
with the next highest dependency on UK traffic at 20%
10%
While the UK remains by far the biggest source of
aviation traffic to or from Ireland, this dependency 5%
Dublin, Top Routes and % of Passengers 2019 In 2019, the busiest routes to and from Dublin
All passengers 32,676,251 Airport continued to be centred on the UK which
accounted for six of the top 10 routes, transporting
London-Heathrow 1,856,475 5.7%
6.7m passengers, over 61.1% of whom travelled
London-Gatwick 1,348,342 4.1% between Dublin and London.
Amsterdam Schiphol 1,216,326 3.7% Heathrow continued to be by far the busiest route
Manchester 1,004,212 3.1% for Dublin Airport, serving 1.9m passengers in 2019,
Birmingham 947,507 2.9%
a rise of 5.7% since 2018. Eurostat figures for 2018
show Dublin/Heathrow is 9th in the top 10 busiest
London-Stansted 907,220 2.8% airport pairs within the EU. Manchester,
Frankfurt - main 761,819 2.3% Birmingham, Stansted and Edinburgh all increased
Paris - Charles De Gaulle 760,333 2.3%
passenger traffic to/from Dublin in 2019, while
passenger traffic to/from Gatwick was largely
Edinburgh 666,776 2.0% unchanged, declining by 0.02%.
Malaga 327,936 2.0%
120
16
with the UK were handled by Dublin. Dublin’s 14
volume of UK maritime trade was more than nine 12
times greater than any other Irish port. Rosslare had 10
the second largest share of UK trade with 1.7m 8
tonnes or 8%, while Shannon Foynes had 1.21m 6
tonnes or 5.7% of total UK maritime trade. Cork 4
1.70
1.21 1.17 0.68
accounted for 5.5% and Waterford just 0.39%. Irish 2 0.08
0
ports other than the five largest accounted for 3.2% Dublin Shannon Cork Rosslare Waterford Other
of trade with the UK, including 374k tonnes in Foynes
Source: CSO
Drogheda.
Aviation trends reveal the importance of the UK and Europe for Irish air traffic. Routes to London, other
UK cities, mainland Europe and the USA remain the most important for Ireland’s five busiest airports. The
amout of air freight moving between Ireland and the UK increased by 16.3% in 2019. In terms of maritime
trade, Dublin Port handles the majority of Ireland’s trade with the UK.
Goods Forwarded, 2019 (18 million tonnes) Goods Received, 2019 (35 million tonnes)
4% 3%
2% 7%
GB & NI GB & NI
20%
Other EU Other EU
36%
49%
Non-EU Europe 5% Non-EU Europe
38%
Other Ports Other Ports
36%
300 20
2000-2019
decreased by 2.4% in 2019 to 12,952 vessels, while 18
250
the gross tonnage of vessels increased by 5.4% to 16
278.8m tonnes, the highest it has ever been. 200
14
12
This represents a continuation of the pattern of 150 10
fewer but larger vessels arriving at Irish ports since 8
2000. Despite a modest increase in the number of 100
6
vessels arriving since 2012, the 2019 figure is still 4
50
28% below the high of just under 18,000 vessels 2
recorded in 2000. However, gross tonnage 0 0
increased by 42% in that period despite a
pronounced dip during the recession.
Gross Tonnage of Vessels (000 Tonnes) Arrivals
Source: CSO
Arrivals at Irish Ports by Vessel Type 2019 The vast majority (73.1%) of the 12,952 ships
arriving at Irish ports in 2019 were general-type
134 vessels, with container and liquid bulk vessels the
next most common types, accounting for 10.8% and
1,393
8.7% respectively. Dry bulk vessels accounted for
4.7% of the total, and specialised vessels 1.0%.
615 9,469 There were also 216 passenger ship arrivals in
2019, accounting for 1.7% of total arrivals in Irish
1,125 ports.
There were 73 vessels with a gross tonnage
216
exceeding 500 tonnes registered under the Irish flag
Liquid Bulk Dry Bulk Container in July 2020, while the total number of ships
Specialised General Passenger registered under the Irish flag stands at 3,256
Source: CSO
(though not all are necessarily operating).
0 10 20 30 40
Source: Eurostat
The maritime sector holds a key role within the economy as an important gateway for the movement of
freight between Ireland and its trading partners. The amount of freight handled in Irish ports decreased by
3.4% in 2019. However, according to 2018 Eurostat data, Ireland remains above the EU average for levels
of maritime freight handled per capita.
3,500
Mt CO2
EPA projections from 2019 forecast that emissions 10
from transport-related activities will reach an
8
estimated 11.3m tonnes (Mt) of CO2 equivalent by
2030 in a With Existing Measures (WEM) scenario. If 6
emissions reduction policies, including those set out in 4
the Climate Action Plan, are fully implemented in a
With Additional Measures (WAM) scenario then 2
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
2026
2028
2030
in the Programme for Government, of an average 7% Total Transport (WEM) Projections (WAM)
per annum emissions reduction over the period 2021-
PfG Reduction Target
2030, were achieved then emissions would fall to Source: EPA
6.2Mt by the end of the decade.
10
down slightly (0.7%) on 2017. Heavy goods vehicles
were responsible for a further 17.8% of emissions in
5 2018, down by 2.3% on 2017. Light goods vehicles
share of emissions was 8.1%, down by 1.9% in 2018.
0
Therefore, while the emissions from the road
transport sector decreased slightly in 2018 they still
accounted for the vast majority of the transport
HGV Private car Public Passenger
Rail Dom. Aviation Fuel Tourism sector’s emissions as a whole.
Navigation Unspecified LGV Source: SEAI
The breakdown of emissions within the Irish transport Transport Emissions by Mode, Ireland & EU 2018
sector in 2018 was broadly similar to that of the EU as 80% 72.8% 71.8%
a whole, with emissions from the road sector
70%
contributing more in Ireland at 72.8% compared with
60%
71.8% in the EU27. Aviation contributed more in
Ireland than the EU average (20.7% to 13.2%) while 50%
1,200
1,000 Dublin Bus fleet in 2019, while a further 100 have
800 been ordered to service the urban PSO fleet.
600
400 According to European Commission data, 108km of
200 Ireland’s 2,045km rail network is electrified (5.2%).
0
This is the lowest in the EU27, which has an average
electrification rate of 55.6%. It is also significantly
lower than the UK (37.6%), Germany (52.9%) and
Dublin Bus Bus Éireann Other Tendered Services Sweden (75.3%). However, 20.9m of rail passenger
Source: NTA
journeys, or 43.6% of all rail journeys in Ireland in
2018, took place on electrified rail lines.
(such as taxis).
15
Of the private car EV’s on the road in October 2020,
52.5% were battery electric vehicles (BEVs) while the
10
remaining 47.5% were plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
(PHEVs). In 2019, according to ESB data, there were
5
723 EV charging stations in operation in Ireland, 652
of which were on-street chargers and the remaining
71 were fast chargers. Note this only includes 0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
charging points operated by ESB e-cars and does not (Oct)
BEVs PHEVs
include charging stations run by private operators or
Source: IBVDS
private household chargers.
Dublin Cycle Infrastructure, 2019 There was 981km of cycling infrastructure within the
400 368
Dublin Metropolitan Area in 2019. The largest share
350 of this was made up of on-road painted cycle lanes
300 (37.5%), while cycle infrastructure that was shared
Lenght (Km)
The mitigation measures outlined above are helping to reduce the transport sectors greenhouse gas
emissions, by supporting transport users in shifting to more sustainable and active modes of transport.
Following the recommendation by the EU Commission of Annual flight deficit to/from Irish Airports by month
non-essential travel restrictions in March, the number of
0.0%
flights in and out of Ireland plummeted to a low of 59
-10.0%
flights in one day, 90% lower than 2019 figures. As -20.0%
restrictions lifted, an increase in daily flight numbers saw -30.0%
deficits reach 60% below 2019 figures. It has been -40.0%
estimated that over 167,000 flights have been ‘lost’ due -50.0%
to COVID-19 during the first ten months of the year. -60.0%
-70.0%
Figures from the CSO show that in the first nine months -80.0%
of the year passenger numbers are down 75% compared -90.0%
to 2019 due to COVID-19 restrictions. Shannon airport -100.0%
being the hardest hit, at 30.5% capacity (YTD end of Dublin Airport Other Irish Airports
400
March to 73,179 in April of this year, an 82% drop. The
commercial bus sector has been equally hard hit. Data 350
Annual Publication of
‘Bulletin of Vehicle and
Driver Statistics’
Data and Information
provided in policy
documentation
Annual Publication of
Transport Omnibus,
Various Sectoral Surveys
and Bulletins (Maritime,
Freight, Aviation, Vehicle
Licencing), National Travel
Survey every 2-3 years,
Census every 5 years
Publicly Available
Expenditure Data at
DPER Databank
Annual Publication of
‘Statistical Pocketbook’ of
Europe-Wide Transport
Indicators
On-Going Publication of
Statistical Reports and
Bulletins
Heavy Rail Safety: Data provided by ERAIL - European Railway Accident Information Links and
the Commission for Railway Regulation.