CLASSIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF DATA

Lecturer : Dr. Linda Rosalina. S.Ked.,M.Biomed

Course : Statistic

ARRANGED BY :

CLAUDIA MAILANDA SALSABILA

FADILA IRSYADA

YOLA SHERINA

STUDY PROGRAM :

COSMETOLOGY AND BEAUTY EDUCATION

FACULTY OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY

2021
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background

Statistics is a science-related knowledge. One way to obtain or collect data is to conduct research
directly to the field or trial in the laboratory against the object of research that then the results are
recorded to be analyzed. In doing a research or experiment, a experiment design is required. The
experimental design is the complete steps that need to be taken before the experiment is made for
the necessary data to be obtained, so it will lead to objective analysis and the conclusions apply
to the issues being discussed (Sudjana, 1995). The goal is to predict each of the groups given
treatment can be seen as the difference. One of the experimental designs commonly used in
scientific research is one-way layout. This experimental design makes it easy to test the
statistical hypothesis that has a control group and treatment (Juneau, 2006). Testing statistics that
have a control group and treatment are testing for two samples and tests more than two samples
or k samples both paired and free of charge. For methods can use parametric statistics or
nonparametric statistics.
 CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A. Classification of Statistics

Statistics are usually learned from the corner of the theory or method. The underlying theoretical
foundation is studied at statistical theory, while systematic procedures in its use are statistically
stimatic method. Based on the activities undertaken, described with unitritable statistical
sucitterative inertment, while when viewed from the method then there are two statistics in the
namely parametric statistics and nonparametricatory satiski.

 Descriptive Statistics
Mesbling the data collection ways, simplification of observation figures obtained (summarize
and present), and conduct the measurement of the concentration and deployment to obtain more
information, useful, and more easily understood. With descriptive statistics of data sets that are
applied to be complicated and immaculate and can provide the initi information of the existing
data set.

 Informers Statistics
Discussing how to analyze data and take conclusions (which are essentially related to the
estimation of parameters and hypothesis testing). This method is related to the partial analysis of
data to the concludes with the entire data. Some data associated with a variable is known as
sample, while the entire data is the population.

 Parametric Statistics
It is a section of insertion statistics that considers the value of one or more population
parameters. In connection with its needs infection, generally parametric statistics require data
that is interrupted at least interval. In addition, the decline in procedures and determination of the
theory of protests on specific assumptions on the form of population distribution that is usually
assumed normal.

 Non Parametric Statistics

It is part of the inferential statistics that do not pay attention to the value of one or more
population parameters, generally validity in nonparametric statistics does not depend on the
specific opportunities of the population. Nonparametric statistics provide statistical methods to
analyze data that is distributed can not be assumed normally.

B. Data Distribution

Distribution (Probabiliti Distribution) data is a function that shows all the values of a data and
how often the value occurs.When the distribution of categorical data is visualized, we will see
the percentage of each group. When numerical distribution is visualized, often we see are
assigned in ascending (from small to large).

Keep in mind, the distribution is not about the graph. Graphs are just a way to visualize.
Distribution like the above definition is a function that shows the probability of all the value that
may occur in an experiment.

 Normal Distribution
In statistics many different distribution types, the very famous is normal distribution or
bell-shaped curve). This distribution is very often encountered in real life, because it is
important to understand.

Normal distributions are based on continuous numerical data, and graphic will form
symmetric bells. It can be said, nearly 68% of data range around the mean (average or
average value). Furthermore, the good mean to the left or right, will be more decreased,
shown with the downward curve. Shows the influence of outlier (or exchanged data of
the habit). Differently symmetrical, then mean and median are at the same point, right in
the middle of the curve.

 Standard Normal Distribution

The above images show normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1 (this
distribution has a special name, normal distribution standard or Z-distribution). Each
 normal distribution can be converted to a normal standard distribution. Here's the formula
to change it.

The purpose of changing normal distribution becomes the normal standard distribution is
to simplify the prediction process and draw conclusions.

 Uniform Distribution
Is the distribution where every value that occurs has the same probability. Can be
exampled when we shuffle dice, to get 1.2 to 6, all of which have 1/6 probability.