Benghaci University Facully of Engineerins Civil Engineering Department Flugel Mechanics Laboratory CE RLF Exteriment (6 ) Flow Meter Demons tration Stuslents Name: BoSkra Yousef ALi 10) Nuwber 2 2425S Group * x Supervisor : Or. Hassan Lecturer: Sahw Date : 102! /6/26Flow Meter Demons tredion 1. objective The purpose of His experiment is to experimentally olotermine the coePhicient discharge through Venturi meter and orifice meter. | 2. Theory For the Venturi -metor cuel te ovific-meder : Applying Bernoullis eqution between Paint 1,2: Bie Mee ayy Ah pve 29 yg | | Zs Za Since the Vorturi tube is hovizental | Poh Meu EO FS Substitute : ah:2 , v= SZ inte the fast equation To oletermine the actual Plow rate the Verfuri- meter anel orifice meter, We neecl to Consicler a loss in energy due to Uiscous CPrickisnal) effects.To determine the actual Volumetric Plow vate a Correction factor need to be intreclucesl to the icleal Plw rate equation . This Currection factor is Called the cooPiciont of dlischorge Ccd) - The CeclPicient of alischarye Can be clebinesl as the vatio oF actual Flow vate to the idleal (theoretical) flow vate . Cy = Bactut_ Qbecrebicat Gack = Co Arfla [a . [oh Ay Als The last equation is an equation ofa Straight tine posses through He origin Cy=mx) . The Slofe of His fine fs : m: ca Afr IS The Standard value of Ca for Venturi-meter is : 0-98 ethe Standard Value of Ca for orifice - meter fs : 0 633. Results anel Measurements St Data 3-141. Table of Data of Varturi. mefer 1 | 3% | 155 axis? 305 Q 3370 165 1xis 31 3 295 téo ix 344 4 2 1% Axio 44 5 195 105 Sxte’ 29-4 é 446 16 5xe 45 7 192 195 Sxret 65-6 # | 12 3xi0 453.2 Resulls and Calculations S21 Table of calculations of Verturi ~ mefer [a 2 aan ; Pu a A, (a) | Aa [on ( ey 1 [eeentt oie | 0.085 2 | o-cee322 old 0+ M03 3 |o-0c0265 0-353 0.9357 4 | occooZ2Hl creadS2 c-co0lF# 0-308 0-983 5 |o-coe 1683 o- 123 0.9346 € | o-coollt 0- [60 o- #869 4 ovc00 #4283 ole 0.8339 g e-ec0 612 00836 6.940 Sample of Calelations : Section (1). Diamefer (mm) = 31-95 Aron = Hol 2 0-v0oF92m Section (2). Diameter (mm) = 15 Area = Bol? 0.000 ltt at Run (1) iy es 1X). 5.000322 a ee 56a) °° ve Dhy= hi hy = 346-195 = 224mm = 0-221 m Joh, = foRl = o4dom Cy,2 ——Sectue Eras AP, ee - [oh Ctfauy) = 08953on | ods oho | tbs. Figuar (it) . Venter ~ mester3.2.2. Table ef Calculations of orifice. meter Ar Gnt) | Arner) | fo Cd | 0-393 | 06126 | f 0000327 2 0+ c00 322 0 3464 | 06139 3 | e-c00265 02915 | 0-602 y seme 29% © 000 FJ | oreo IY |. 244 0-612! 5 o- 006 | 68 oO-0F0 1.584 6 o-ceelll e43BF8 | oO SBR Fe occ #621 o-adtt S027 Bo 006612 o-oteF | 6.5F(22 = Sample of calculations: Section (1). Diamefer (mm) 23h788 Aven = Eq? = 0000792 mt Section (2). Diamefer (mm) = 29 Aven 2Edl?s o-cno3lt mt Run (4) a.¥ Axio Cot) 2 2M = AM OM) e 5.000324 m t 30.5 (Sec) r. Mec Ohy= hi- hy = Wo-85= [25mm = 6.125 m voh, = fom = 0 353m a = 06126 _ _Chacteat ALAd 25 7 ie at -[o Chayy = 05 FFM861) | iene eis | 0-86 ocikice . meterof Results 4WtErrer ratios for Yorturi — meter — Percentage of error in Clays [Calculatect from lab rentings | Che Stardant) = 2°98 Error Percent Ce) = Cd (aus) ~ CA CStantrat) A (stantert) x lor, 0-8953 - 0.98 aloo = 8.64% 0.98 ~ Percentage of error in Ca (graph) (Culewlatest fom graph] Ca (Starelaa) = 0-98 | Calculating Ca Cgaph) + The Slofe of tine m fin (1) Meet Ait [Be => 0000} = Co » 0-000 79)+ o-0001F7 Cy =o BFE Error Parcont = ACarerh) - CA (Stuelend) Iggy, ” CA CStanolart) 2 2 BF 0 OF oy aatay. o9842 Ervor ratios for orifice . meter : -fercentage of error in C1 (arg) [Calculate Prom lab vensliny 5] Cal (Stanolont) = 2-63 Error percent (*%) 2 Sous) = Gi (Stenelarel) Ca CStenalare _ 2 SHB 0.62 - 0-63 x Joo, sloor 2 §-255 x ~ Peccerdaye of error in Celarngh) LGlculetect From gregh Ca (Starelarh) = 0.63 Coleulating CaCovaph) : The Slope of tine im Pig C2) N= Cor BAe i wSieteee ds Cpa gen Pts accent eAE Ca = 0-594 Error Percent (7) > —0:S94- 0:635. Discussion of the Results For both Wenturi-meter ancl orifice. meter , the errors inthe Experimental Walues of the discharge CoPiciont were acceptably Small. From tuble (3:22) in orifice meter Calculation, Run(5), we founel that the value of cys 22.2 2 So We Cancelerl Hes Value From the Calculation because if Was out of the range , 6. Gnclusion We Calculate the CoePFicient of discharge Poy Venturi- meder awl Grifice meter ancl the vesults Were quite gone! With on average error Percentage of ; 5-065 7. Pov Voduri meter, ansl 6-999 % for ovibce- mefer T- Re Perences Flurol Mechanves Laboretory Manual « Fluick Mechusies Yt edition. Lab's rerclings .