Summary of the experiments CE327

Lecturer: Sahar Gnieber

Experiment Objective Equations Used Graphs Raw Data Calculations
(given)
1. a-To m/y2 m/y2 VS -Weight(m) Slope
Hydrostatic determin = (ρ.b(a + d ) / 2L) – (( ρ.b / 6L ) y ) y -Height of
Pressure e the water(y)
center of Y-intercept
pressure
on
partially
submerg
ed plan
surface(y
<d).

b-To m/y = ρbd/L (a + d/2 ) + ((ρbd3)/12L) 1/y m/y’ VS -Weight(m) Slope

determin 1/y’ -Height of
e the water(y) Y-intercept
center of -y’=y-d/2
pressure
on
completel
y
submerg
ed plan
surface
(y>d).
2. To Ideal -Volume P/𝛾 (mm)
Bernoulli’s investigat energy (V) Qave.
Theorem e the grade -Time (t) (mm3/sec)
validity of line V=Q/A
Bernoulli' (experim (mm/sec)
s ental V2/2g (mm)
theorem data) H= P/𝛾+
as and V2/2g (mm)
applied to actual Pitot reading
the flow energy
of water grade
in circular line (pitot
pipe. tube
reading)

Elevation head
Pressure head
Velocity head
3 -Flow To Discharge coefficient Cd VS -Venturi
Meter investigat reading
Demonstrat e the (1,2) (p/γ)
ion operation -Orifice Cd = Slope
and reading from curve/
character (1,2) (p/γ)
istics of -Time(t)
three -Volume
different (V)
basic
types of
flow
meter,
including
accuracy
and
energy
losses.
 1/2
4- Flow a-Finding Qth = (2/3) * B (2g) *H3/2 Qac.VS -Volume Cd slope of
over weirs the flow Qactu. =V/t H3/2 (V) the line
rate for Cd = Qac./ Qth. -Time (t) Cd for
rectangul -Height of rectangular =
ar weir. water (h) 0.62 to 0.75 .
b-Finding Qth = (8/15)*(2g)0.5 *tan(Ѳ /2)*H5/2 Qac.VS -Volume Cd slope of
the flow Qactu. =V/t H5/2 (V) the line
rate for Cd = Qac./ Qth -Time (t) Cd, for
triangular -Height of triangular = >
weir (Ѳ = water (h 0.58
90°).

Given Find
Head over weir Cd
Volume of water
Time of collection
Dimensions of weir
5- Flow To study For Cv -Volume Qact=V/t
through the path plot 𝑥2/ℎ (V)
Sharp of water VS y -Time (t)
Edged jets -Distance
Orifice issuing For Cd of water (x)
from plot
orifices. Q2 VS
And to the head
determin
e the Cc is contraction coff.
coefficien Cd is discharge coff.
ts of Cv is velocity coff.
discharge
, velocity
and
contractio
n from a
sharp-
edged
circular
orifice for
Falling
and
constant
head.
Given Find Don’t
Constant head(H) Cv forget to
Coordinate(x,y) Cd change
Volume Cc the units
Time
Diameter of orifice
6- Impact of The Wac= mg Q2 VS m -Mass (m) K = ( Slope *
a Jet inquest of Wth=(ρ.Q2/A) -Volume A*g)/ρ
the Coefficient of Impact (V)
theatrical K = Wac / Wth = mg / ( ρ.Q2 /A ) -Time (t)
relation The average K = ∑ K /n
for the For Flat Plate K =1
force For 120° plate K=1.5
reduced For 180° plate (semi-sphere) K=2
by the
water
flow on
multishap
e targets.
Given Find
Diameter of nozzle Type of
Volume plate
Time
Mass
7-Reynold’s Defining -Volume Compare
number the flow Laminar flow (V) Type of flow
measureme condition -Time (t) visually with
nt devices s which type of flow
are the from equation
laminar,
transition
al and
Transitional flow
turbulent.
And the
velocity
section.

Turbulent flow

Re=NR
Given Find
Type of
Diameter of pipe flow
Viscocity
Velocity

GOOD LUCK