JUSTIFYING Defense of a relative Defense of a Stranger Avoidance of greater Lawful exercise of Self defense Obedience to an

evil of injury right of office or order issued for

fulfillment of duty some lawful purpose
EXEMPTING Minority Accident without fault or Irresistible force Uncontrollable FEAR Insanity/ imbecility Insuperable Cause
< 15 or >15 <18 intention of causing
XMP

Sufficient provocation or threat VINDICATION OF A PASSION OR Physical defect of Offender Voluntary Surrender Other similar or
MITIGATING AGE on the part of the offended party GRAVE OFFENSE OBFUSCATION or confession of reasons analogous
<18 AND >70 ILLNESS DIMINISHING WILL guilt
Lack of intention to commit so POWER
grave a wrong as committed
Incomplete justifying or
exempting circumstance

AGGRAVATING Disregard of Rank, Treachery - Breaking wall, roof, - Unlawful entry Recidivism, habitually, -Abuse of Superior - By means of motor
Sex or Age (Only for crimes against persons, floor or window habitual delinquent and strength vehicle or airship
absorbs: - Ignominy Quasi-recidivism
(only on crimes Strength, aid of armed men, by a - Commission of ( applicable to -Aid of armed men - On occasion of
against persons or band nighttime, means to crime in one’s crimes against Means employed to weaken calamity or
honor) weaken) dwelling chastity, less -In contempt or with misfortune
serious, grave les insult to public
-Craft fraud or disguise - In the presence of grave coercion and authority - By means of
the chief executive murder. inundation or fire
-Nighttime, uninhabited or in the palace etc
- Cruelty
-Evident pre-meditation - Price reward or
promise
-CFDisguise

Alternative Relationship Degree of

Instruction and
- Mitigating if: crimes Education of the
against property, slight offender
physical, less serious
physical, l - Aggravating: high
- Exempting: theft, estafa
or malicious mischief. -mitigating: low or
 - Aggravating: chastity, lack
persons,
Not applicable to,
Chastity adultery,
INTOXICATION rape, Property
Estafa, theft,
robbery, arson,
treason and murder
x