Tema: Presente perfecto continuo y pasado perfecto

Docente: Juan Sebastian Zea Concha

2020-I
VIII
II
 Presente Perfecto continuo

Tiempo indeterminado / expresar experiencias

Pero se diferencia del presente perfecto simple por que se usa para
experiencias que se siguen realizando.

HAVE BEEN LIVED

HAVE LIVED now

I have lived in Cusco diferente de I have been living in Cusco

Yo he vivido en cusco Yo he estado viviendo en Cusco
 Oraciones afirmativas

sujeto+ V.aux + BEEN + Verbo en forma ING + complemento

• i have been living in Cusco.

• Fanny has been going to the hospital.
 Oraciones Negativas

sujeto+ V.aux negado+BEEN + verbo forma ING. + complemento

• I have not Been living in Cusco

• Fanny has not been going to the hospital..
 Preguntas cerradas (YES/NO QUESTIONS)

V. Aux + sujeto+ BEEN + verbo forma ING. +complemento?

• Have I Been living in Cusco? Yes, i have/ no, i haven´t

• Has Fanny BEEN going to the hospital? Yes, She has / No, She hasn´t
 Preguntas Abiertas (OPEN QUESTIONS)

WH + V. Aux + BEEN + sujeto+ verbo forma ING.+ complemento?

• WHY Have I Been living in Cusco?

Because i have liked.

• WHERE Has Fanny BEEN going?

Fanny has BEEN going to the hospital.

WH-
What
Where
Why, etc
I have traveled to Colca Canyon (yo he viajado al cayon del Colca)
I have been Traveling To Colca Canyon (yo he estado viajando al cayon del Colca)

Laura has worked at Huacachina Oasis (Laura ha trabaja en el oasis de la Huacachina)

Laura has been working at Huacachina Oasis (Laura Ha estado trabjando en el oasis de
la Huacachina)

Pedro and Marian Have eaten Potatoes in Huascaran Glacier (pedro y maria han comido
papas en el glaciar del Huascaran)
Pedro and Maria have been eating potatoes in Huascaran Glacier (Pedro Y Marian han
estado comiendo papas en el glaciar del Huascaran)
 Pasado perfecto (past perfect)

The party

10:30 pm 11:00 pm
now
Erick Sahara
Had gone arrived

Acción antes Acción pasada

del pasado

When Sahara arrived to the party, Erick had gone home

 Como se forma es pasado perfecto

Sujeto + HAD + verbo en pasado participio + complemento

Erick had gone home

Erick had not gone home

 Como se forman las frases con pasado perfecto

When + hecho pasado(oración en pasado)+ , (coma) + hecho antes del

pasado (oración en pasado perfecto)

When Sahara arrived to the party, Erick had gone home

Cuando Sahara llego a la fiesta, Erick se había ido a casa

• The house was dirty. They had not clened for weeks
La casa estaba sucia. Ellos no la han limpiado por semanas

Had not now

Was dirty
cleaned

Accion antes Accion pasada

del pasado
• Ammy was not at home. She had been at her mother house
Ammy no estaba en casa. Ella ha estado en casa de su mama

Had been
Was not at now
At mother
home
house

Accion antes Accion pasada

del pasado
• When we opened the store, somebody had broken the window.
Cuando nosotros abrimos la tienda, alguien había roto la ventana.

Had
Opened now
Broken
The store
The window

Accion antes Accion pasada

del pasado
• When we played soccer at the stadium, Carlos had eaten ceviche at the
restaurant.
Cuando nosotros jugábamos futbol, Carlos estuvo comiendo ceviche en
el Restaurant.

Had eaten now

Played soccer
ceviche

Accion antes Accion pasada

del pasado