Be verbs and Auxiliary Verbs with detail examples:

ዛሬ 12 የሚደርሱ የመሆንና ረዳት ግሶች የሚባሉት የእንግሊዝኛ የግስ ክፍሎች እናጠናለን።

ወደነሱ ከመሄዳችን በፊት ግን እነዚህ ግሶች በየት በየት እንደሚገኙ ቦታቸውን መጠቆም
አለብን። የእንግሊዝኛ ጊዜ ገላጭ ግሶች ውስጥ ነው ተከፋፍለው ገብተው የምናገኛቸው።

The 12 Basic English Tenses

ጠቃሚ የእንግሊዝኛ ግሶች

የመሆን ወይም ረዳት ከየትኛው • Examples:

ግሶች ተውላጠ ስም ጋር
አብረው ይሄዳሉ?

Present Simple በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ do & Do = I, YOU, • Her friends do not agree.
does የሚሉ ቃላቶችን WE & THEY • Pauline does not want to
share the pie.
እናገኛለን።
DOES = HE, • She doesn’t think there is
SHE & IT enough to go around.
• I don’t want pie anyway.

Present በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ am, AM = I • They are eating at Scott’s

continuous are & is የሚሉ favorite restaurant today.
ARE = YOU, WE • Scott is loving his aunt.
ቃላቶችን እናገኛለን።
& THEY • I am there now.
IS = HE, SHE &
IT
Present perfect በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ have HAVE = I, YOU, • I have walked on this path before.
& has የሚሉ ቃላቶችን WE & THEY • We have eaten the lasagna here.
• She has a car. I do have too.
እናገኛለን።
HAS = HE, SHE
& IT

Present perfect በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ have HAVE BEEN = I, • My sister has been studying
continuous been & has been YOU, WE & for her final exam.
የሚሉ ቃላቶችን THEY • I haven’t been feeling well
እናገኛለን። lately.
HAS BEEN =
HE, SHE & IT

Past Simple በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ did DID = FOR ALL • Where did Wolfgang go to
የሚል ቃል እናገኛለን። OF THE celebrate?
PRONOUNS

Past continuous በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ was WAS = I, SHE, • The sun was shining every day that
& were የሚሉ HE & IT summer.
• As I spoke, the children were
ቃላቶችን እናገኛለን።
WERE = WE, laughing at my cleverness.
YOU & THEY

Past perfect በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ had HAD = FOR • I had woken up earlier this
የሚል ቃል እናገኛለን። ALL morning,
PRONOUNS

Past perfect በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ had HAD BEEN = • Martha had been walking
continuous been የሚል ቃል FOR ALL three miles a day before she
እናገኛለን። PRONOUNS broke her leg.
Future Simple በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ will WILL = FOR • I will arrive at five o’clock.
& shall የሚሉ ALL
ቃላቶችን እናገኛለን። PRONOUNS

Future በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ will WILL BE = FOR • Michael will be running a

continuous be የሚሉ ቃላቶችን ALL marathon this Saturday.
እናገኛለን። PRONOUNS

Future perfect በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ will WILL HAVE = • What will you have become
+ have የሚሉ FOR ALL when you grow up?
ቃላቶችን እናገኛለን። PRONOUNS

Future perfect በዚህ ግስ ውስጥ will WILL HAVE • In November, I will have been
continuous + have + been BEEN = FOR working at my company for
የሚሉ ቃላቶችን ALL three years.
እናገኛለን። PRONOUNS

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