TO

THE SECOND SEMESTER

BY PAK IPIN
 Narrativ
Recount e

Past
Tense &
Perfect
Tense
 LET US DISCUSSED ABOUT THE
DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY IN AVIATION
BY PAK IPIN
THE PIONEER OF AVIATION
• WHO ARE THEY?
• WHAT THEY HAVE DONE IN
• WHY DID THEY BECOME FAMOUS
IN AVIATION?
WHAT DID THEY INVENTED?
• CAN YOU GUESS THIS PICTURE?
• PLEASE FIND ANY INFORMATION FROM
ANY SOURCE!
• TELL US ABOUT IT WITH YOUR OWN
LANGUAGE!
THE GOD FATHER OF AVIATION

• WHAT ARE THE STRUCTURE OF THE

PLANE?
• HOW TO FLY THE PLANE?
• HOW FAR THE PLANE FLY?
• HOW LONG TIME THE PLANE CAN
FLY?
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AIRPLANE
PAST TENSE VS PRESENT PERFECT

PASTPRESE PAST EVENT

NT

COR
E
S+V2
S+
HAS/HAVE+V3
 PAST TENSE

Regul Irreg
S+V2
ar ular
PAST TENSE
WRITE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE VERB
ON THE LINES.
USE THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE.
• JOHN LENNON (BE) _________ BORN IN 1940 IN LIVERPOOL,
ENGLAND, WHERE HE (GROW UP) ___________. AS A
TEENAGER, HE (MEET) _________PAUL MCCARTNEY, AND
THEY (BEGIN) _________ TO WRITE SONGS TOGETHER.
AFTER SEVERAL YEARS, THEY (FORM) _________ A NEW
GROUP CALLED THE BEATLES, WITH GEORGE HARRISON
AND PETE BEST. HOWEVER, BEST (NO-STAY)
_______________ IN THE GROUP. BINGO STARR (JOIN)
_________ THE GROUP IN PLACE OF BEST. IN 1964 THE
GROUP (PERFORM) _________ ITS FIRST HIT SON “LOVE ME
DO”
PRESEN PERFEC
T TE TSSEE
N Have
you
eve
r .. .
We use the Present Perfect Tense to
talk about an action which started in the
past and continuous up to now.
 Examples
I have been a teacher for more ten
than years.
We haven't seen Janine since
Friday.
How long have been at this
youWe often use school?
 Tip! since and for to say
how long the action has lasted.
 FORMULA S+HAVE/HAS+V3

HAVE IS USED FOR HAS IS USED FOR

• They
• He
• We
• She
• I
• It
• you
Present Perfect - Positive
Sentences

I have = ´ve been to Moscow.

You have = ´ve finished the exercise.
He Has = ´s just gone home.
She Has = ´s already had a holiday this
year.
It Has = ´s broken!
We have = ´ve seen this film before.
They have = ´ve bought a new car.
Present Perfect - Negative
Sentences
I Have not = been abroad yet.
haven't
You Have not = answered my
haven't question.
He Has not = hasn't been home for five
years.
She Has not = hasn't found a new job.
It Has not = hasn't finished yet.
We Have not = worked on a farm.
haven't
They Have not = seen each other for
haven't ages.
 Present Perfect - Information
Questions

What have I done?

How long have you been here?
How many has he been married?
times
What countries has she visited?
Where has it been?
How long have we been together?
Where have they worked?
 the
Past Perfect
tense
What is this tense . . .
. . . and when do we use it in English?
 Meaning of Past Perfect:
~Use 2: Duration Before Something in the Past

•We can also use the Past Perfect to show

that something started in the past and
continued up until another action in the past.
 Form:
This grammar has 2 parts:
 Examples:
~Use 2:
Duration Before Something in the Past

1. We had owned our car

for 10 years before it
finally died.

2. They had been married

for 5 years when they
had their first child.
 Negative Form:
had not + verb (past participle)
OR
hadn’t + verb (past participle)

Example:
The teacher hadn’t finished
correcting papers when the
students started to arrive.