LESSON 3

GROUP 7
REPORTERS : RAMOS K. / COSTELO / LAGUERTA /
GONZALES
Table of contents
PUNCTUATIONS
You can describe the topic of
VERB the section here

TENSES
• Six Verb Tenses
CAPITALIZATIO
• Regular and Irregular Verbs
Nthe topic of
You can describe
the section here
VERB TENSE
Tense tells when the action OR state of
being takes place
 What are the Six Verb Tenses?

Simple Past Past Perfect

Simple Present Present

Perfect
Simple Future Future Perfect
 Simple Past Past Perfect
This tense is used to describe an action that has This tense is used to describe an action that
already happened. was finished before another past action.
• Structure: [ subject + verb in past form] • Structure: [ subject + had + verb past participle ]

Example
:
• I walked to work today. Example
• She arrived late to school. :
• I ate my lunch in the cafe. • I had finished my homework to give my
• I saw my friend in the shop teacher, but she had already left.
• He had visited China.
Irregular Verbs • My mum hadn’t packed my lunch so I had
Eat Ate Eaten to prepare it myself.
 Simple Present Present Perfect
This tense is used to describe an action, habit This tense is used to describe an action that has
or facts that are generally true and occur in taken place once or many times before now.
the present time. • Structure: [ subject + have / has + verb in past form]
• Structure: [ subject + verb in present form]
Example
Example: :
• I walk to work every morning. • I have walked to school everyday.
• Anna visits the town center every weekend. • They have travelled to China twice.
• She works as a teaching assistant in the school • Stacey has worked as a teaching assistant
I / You / We / They She / He / It for 3 years now.
Walk Walks
I / We / You / They have
Visit Visits
Work Works She / He / It has
Go Goes
 Simple Future
This tense is used to describe an action that
hasn’t happened yet.
• Structure 1: [ subject + am / is / are going to + verb]
Example: I am going to the shop
She is going to the shop
• Structure 2: [ subject + am / is / are + verb (-ing) ]
Example: We are having dinner at the restaurant
tomorrow.
I am starting my English course next week.
• Structure 3: [ subject + will / shall + verb]
We will go to the market on Wednesday.
I shall ask my friend to help me with my homework
tomorrow.
Future Perfect
This tense is used to describe an action that will
be completed before a specified time.
• Structure: [ subject + will have + verb in past form]
Example
:
• I will have finished my homework by
tomorrow evening.
• She will have worked as a teacher for 3 years
by the end of this year.
 Regular and
Irregular Verbs
 What are Regular Verbs?
Regular verbs in English create
the past simple and past
participle by adding -ed to the
base form.
Examples:
A R
E G UL Base Form Past Simple Past Participle
R S
R B
VE
call called called

help helped helped

follow followed followed

REGULAR VERBS
If the verb ends in a consonant and -y,
we change the –y to –i and add –ed.
Examples:

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

cry cried cried

study studied studied

marry married married

REGULAR VERBS
If a verb ends –e, we simply add –d.

Examples:

Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

like liked liked

joke joked joked

replace replaced replaced

 Here are some examples of Regular Verbs in
sentences.

• We studied all day yesterday.

• I helped him with his homework.
• James joked with his brother earlier.
 What are Irregular Verbs?
There are a lot of Irregular Verbs in
English.
Let us divide them into four groups.

Group 1 Verbs which have the same base form, past

simple and past participle.
Group 2 Verbs which have the same past simple and past

L A R participle.

E G U
IR R R BS
Group 3 Verbs which have the same base form and past
participle.
VE Group 4 Verbs which have a different base form, past
simple, and past participle.
IRREGULAR VERBS
Group 1 - Verbs which have the same base form, past simple and past
participle.
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

cut cut cut

let let let
hurt hurt hurt

For examples:
• He let me look at the photos.
• I cut a piece of birthday cake for them all.
• Her remarks hurt him deeply.
IRREGULAR VERBS
Group 2 - Verbs which have the same past simple and
past participle.
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

build built built

catch caught caught
think thought thought

For examples:
• She built a new career for herself.
• He caught her up in his arms.
• I thought it was a good idea.
IRREGULAR VERBS
Group 3 - Verbs which have the same base form and past
participle.
Base Form Past Simple Past Participle

build built built

catch caught caught
think thought thought

For examples:
• She built a new career for herself.
• He caught her up in his arms.
• I thought it was a good idea.
 01
NAME OF
THE SECTION
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it
Introduction
You can enter a subtitle here if you need
it
01
Maybe you need to divide the content

Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is the only planet
planet to the Sun with rings
Mercury

Venus Mars
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars is
name, but it’s hot a cold place
You can use three
columns, why not?
Mars
Mars is a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish
cast
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System and the
fourth-brightest object in
the sky
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and the
only planet with rings. It’s
composed of hydrogen and
helium
 You can use three columns, why not?
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place

Saturn
Saturn is the only planet
with rings

Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
 You can use five columns, why not?

Mercury Saturn Neptune

Mercury is the closest Saturn is the only planet Neptune is very far from
planet to the Sun with rings the Sun

Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful
is a cold place name, but it’s hot
 A picture always
reinforces the concept
Images reveal large amounts
of data, so remember: use an
image instead of long texts
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
AWESOM Becaus
e k ey
are gre words
a
catchin t for

E WORDS audien g y ou r
ce’s att
ention
AWESOME WORDS
Key words are great for catching your
audience’s attention
AWESOME
WORDS
Key words are great for catching your
audience’s attention
 This is a graph
Mercur Saturn
y
Mercury is the
24% Saturn is the only
closest planet to the 38% planet
Sun with rings

36%
12%
Neptune Venus
Neptune is the Venus has a
farthest planet from beautiful name, but
the Sun it’s hot

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 This is a graph

30% Venus 50%

Venus has a Mercury
Mercury is the
beautiful name, but closest planet to the
it’s hot Sun

10% Mars 10%

Despite being red, Saturn
Saturn is the only
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
Mars is a cold place planet
the new one here. For more info, click here with rings
Here you have
four ideas

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name,
planet to the Sun but it’s hot

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is the only planet
cold place with rings
You can use two columns

Mars
Mars is a cold place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust, which gives the planet
its reddish cast

Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in the Solar
System and the fourth-brightest
object
How about the percentages?

30% 15
Mercury is the %
Despite being red,
closest planet to the Mars is a cold place
Sun

22% 45%
Saturn is a gas Venus has a
giant and the planet beautiful name, but
with rings it’s hot
 How about the percentages?

30% 70%
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place
This is a graph
Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Venus Saturn
Venus has a Saturn is the only
beautiful name, but planet with rings.
it’s hot It’s made of gas
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the
new one here. For more info, click here
 This is a graph
26% Mars 24%
Mercury
Mercury is the Despite being red,
closest planet to the Mars is a very cold
Sun place

38% Venus Saturn

Venus has a beautiful 12%
Saturn is the only
name, but it’s hot planet with rings. It’s
Mercur Mars Venus Saturn made of gas
y
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Reviewing concepts is usually a good idea

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars is a
planet to the Sun but it’s hot cold place

Neptune Saturn Earth

Neptune is the farthest Saturn is the only planet The Earth it's the third
planet from the Sun with rings planet from the Sun
 Reviewing concepts is usually a good idea

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is the only planet
planet to the Sun with rings

Neptune Venus Mars

Neptune is very far from Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
the Sun name, but it’s hot is a cold place
Infographics make your idea
understandable…
2018
A
Jupiter
2016
2017
Mercury
Venus

2019
Saturn
Infographics make your idea understandable…

Mercury

Saturn Venus Mercur

Only Saturn Venus has a y is the
Mercury
has rings beautiful name smallest planet
 … and tables do the same!

Mass Diameter Surface gravity

(Earths) (Earths) (Earths)

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

 Students notes

Math English Arts Chemistry

Jack Bright 10 7 6 10

Anna
8 9 10 7
Connor

Burt Light 9 8 7 10

Carmen Blue 7 10 8 6
 This is a map

Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s terribly
hot
 This is a map

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the Despite being red,
closest planet Mars is cold

Saturn Venus
Saturn is the planet Venus has a
with rings beautiful name
A timeline always works well

Mercury is the Venus has a Despite being red,

closest planet to the beautiful name, but Mars is a cold place
Sun it’s hot
2017 2019

2016 2018 2020

Jupiter is the Saturn is the only
biggest planet of planet with rings.
them all It’s made of gas
 A timeline always works well

2020 2021 2022 2023

Jupiter is the Saturn is the only Mercury is the Venus has a

biggest planet of planet with rings. closest planet to the beautiful name, but
them all It’s made of gas Sun it’s hot
4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s
attention
745,654,812,25
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 845,125,654
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s 386,000 km

is Jupiter’s rotation period between Earth and the Moon
475,125 871,365
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun name, but it’s hot

984,263 174,96+
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is the only planet
planet of them all with rings
Reinforce the concept using infographics!

04 MARS 01
Mars is a
cold place

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is terribly Jupiter is the
hot biggest planet
EARTH
Earth
harbors life
03 02
Reinforce the concept using
infographics!

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the Despite being red,
smallest planet Mars is cold

Saturn
Saturn is the only Venus has a
planet with rings beautiful name
Venus
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01 02 03
Saturn Venus Mercur
Saturn is the only Venus has a y is the
Mercury
planet with rings beautiful name smallest planet
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