Review-1

On
Wheat yield prediction using Artificial Intelligencemodels and
its comparative analysis for better prediction

By :
batch no:17
Shaik Asif(189L1A0594) Guided by :
T. Kasi krishana (189L1A05A2) Dr. B. Narayana Babu
A. Venugopal(189L1A0503)
P. Dinesh Kumar Reddy(189L1A0578)
s. Prudhvi(189L1A0590)

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 CONTENT

• Explanation of the identified problem

• Basic concepts related to your project
• Literature review related to particular problem

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 EXPLANATION OF THE IDENTIFIED PROBLEM

• According to the agriculture sector the farmers are facing crop yield prediction problem which is
an emerging problem in the society.To over come this problem we used this project which is the
predicting the wheat yield.
• Nowadays, the population is rising so the demand for food is increasing rapidly. When we are
knowing the production of a crop, it may help the farmers can know the yield of wheat.
• In the future days, the population will increase, but not the land. When the yield will increase for
crops then the scarcity of food will decrease in future days.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 CONTINUE…

• The status of agriculture is reduces because of some factors like the heavy usage
of pesticides, climatic changes, unseasonable rainfall etc.
• Agriculture is the backbone for people. Wheat is one of the important crop grown
in the world and it was consumed by 2.5 billion people in 89 countries.
• Our approach is to prediction of the wheat crop in future days based on past data.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 BASIC CONCEPTS RELATED TO YOUR PROJECT

• We are doing a regression analysis using machine learning and deep learning
techniques. We have used a random forest algorithm and artificial neural network
to predict the wheat yield.
• Artificial intelligence: which refers to systems or machines that mimic
human intelligence to perform tasks and can iteratively improve
themselves based on the information they collect. AI manifests in a
number of forms. IT ENABLE MACHINE TO THINK
Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 CONTINUE…
• Machine learning: machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that allows software
applications to become more accurate at predicting the outcomes. It provided a statistical tools to
explain data.
• Supervised learning: it has the past lable data with this data we are used to
predict the future
• Unsupervised learning: unsupervised data which that doesn’t have the lable
data.It collect the similarity of the data
• Reinforcement learning: some part of past data is lable and later on some data is
not lable.It learn from past data and the new data.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
Random Forest Regression :

The Random forest algorithm is a supervised learning algorithm (we are provided both input
and output combination to training data). A random forest algorithm is used for both classification and
regression tasks. it is a bagging technique.
Deep learning :

Deep learning is a type of machine learning, which is a subset of artificial intelligence. It

is about computers learning to think using structures modeled on the human brain.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK:

ANN (artificial neural network) is also known as a neural network. It was inspired by
biological neural networks. We are used this ANN for our regression problem, it takes the input
and processing the data to give the output. ANN (artificial neural network) needs the training to
predict the output.it works very well when the training data is large otherwise it won't work well. The
data is in the form of numbers it is solved by the artificial neural network.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
LITERATURE REVIEW RELATED TO PARTICULAR PROBLEM

The data is taken from united states department of agriculture (USDA),world

agricultural supply and demand estimates (WASDE). This study provides insights into
practical crop yield forecasting and the understanding of yield response to climatic and
environmental conditions[1] . we perform compares different artificial intelligence (ai) models in
order to develop the best crop yield prediction model. We have used a random forest
algorithm and artificial neural network to predict the wheat yield and gather the information
about the geographical data by the international journal of geo[2] . we take the inspire of
the corn prediction which was used by the different datasets that has be managed to
perform the various artificial intelligent models and used to comparing of the models where

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
It was taken the best accuracy rate in the different models [3]. Yield prediction is a very
important issue in agricultural. Any farmer is interested in knowing how much yield he is
about to expect. In the past, yield prediction was performed by considering farmer's
experience on particular field and crop. The yield prediction is a major issue that remains to
be solved based as available data. We use the data mining for the data collection process
and it help in the prediction of the yield for in accuracy rate. Data mining techniques are the
better choice for this purpose. Different data mining techniques are used and evaluated in
agriculture for estimating the future year's crop production. This research proposes and
implements a system to predict crop yield from previous data[4]. Various seasonal, economic
and biological factors influence the crop production but unpredictable changes in these factors
lead to a great loss to farmers. We take the mathematical and logical process that will predict the
crop and find the survey on the various algorithms used for crop yield prediction.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 REFERENCES
[1]yonghua kang, muthu oz dogan, xiaoping zhu, zhifei ye, christopher hain and martha
anderson, “comparative assessment of environmental variables and machine learning algorithms
for maize yield prediction in us mid west”, environmental research letters, published in 19 may
2020.
[2] nari kim, kyung-ja hanwood markael Yonghua hong and yang-won lee,”a comparison between
major artificial intelligence models for crop yield prediction: case study of the midwestern united
states”,2006-2015, international journal of geo-information,published in 21 may 2019.
[3] trung-tin tran,jae-won choi,thien-tu huynh le and jong-wook kim,a comparitive study of deep
cnn in forecasting and classifying the macronutrient deficiencies on development of tomato
plant, mdpi, published in 17 april 2019.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 [4] E.Manjula,S.Djodiltachoumy,a model for prediction of crop yield, international
journal of computational intelligence and informatics,march 2017.
 [5] Divya B H,Manjula R,Siva Bharathi S,Madhumathi R,a survey on crop yield
prediction based on agricultural data, international journal of innovative research in
science engineering and technology.

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM
 Thank you

Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

SEAGI,JNTU ANANTHAPURAM