BY mbm (WEEK 11-20)

PS: May mga question na iba yung sagot sa week nila, bahala na kayo basta eto na yung
answer key

What is one way to increase the current in a wire?

A: Increase the number of coils

Voltage can be induced in a wire by__________.

A: all of these

Electromagnetic induction is change in

___________________.
A: magnetic
flux

Which description best applies to Lenz's Law?

A: When a change in magnetic field occurs to a coil the direction of current goes in the in
the other direction to this change.

Law says that the Induced current is proportional to the change of magnetic flux
A: Faraday's

A magnet is moved in and out of a coil of wire connected to a high-resistance voltmeter. If

the number of coils doubles, the induced voltage ___________
A: doubles

A magnet can move in a coil of wire to produce electricity in which system? A:

Generator

Voltage can be induced in a wire by

A: all of these

What benefit is gained by the addition of the iron core in an electromagnet?

A: It makes a weak magnet stronger
What would happen if I move a bar magnet in and out of a coil of copper wire?
A: Electric current will flow through the wire

The period of a wave is

A: time required to complete one cycle

The power factor is the ratio of __________________ power to _________________ power. A:

true and apparent

The type of current where charges shake back and forth in a circuit
A: Alternating Current

When frequency decreases, capacitive reactance _____.

A: increases

In a circuit containing resistance only, the voltage and current are with one another. A:
in phase

Which of the following is true of the current in a capacitive circuit? A: It

leads the voltage.

Battery is ________.
A: DC source

Current from a battery is _____________.

A: DC

Current that is used by most household appliances____________.

A: AC

The current in an inductive circuit _____.

A: lags the voltage

Electromagnetic waves vary in _______.

A: wavelength and frequency.
To calculate the frequency of an electromagnetic wave, you need to know the speed of
the
wave and its__________.
A:
wavelength

Newton’s prism experiments showed that white sunlight is made up of__________.

A: all the colors of the visible spectrum.

Infrared rays have a shorter wavelength than__________.

A: radar waves.

Light acts like__________.

A: Both a wave and a particle

Cellular telephones utilize__________.

A:
microwaves

An image that is formed at the back of the mirror is said to be_______.

A: virtual image

What is the characteristic of image formed when given that u and f have the same value of
length?
A: real or virtual, image formed at infinity

A concave lens forms the image of an object such that the distance between the object
and image is 10 cm and the magnification produced is 1/The focal length of
be_________ the lens will
_ An image is formed upside down in front of mirror and seems bigger by 2
A: 4.4 cm times from the

actual size. What might be the type of mirror

uses?
A: concave
mirror

To determine the characteristics of image formed we need to a draw ray diagram that
uses_______.
A: at least 2 rays that overlap each other

When a ray of light enters a glass slab from air_______.

A: its wavelength decreases

A hollow convex lens of glass will behave

like__________.
A: glass plate

Angle of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of prism A of an equilateral glass prism.
The angle of incidence at which minimum deviation will be obtained is __________
A: 60∘

Which statement is true about convex mirror?

A: image formed is virtual and diminished

A real image is formed by a convex lens, then it is put in contact with a concave lens and
again a real image is formed. This image is ______________
A: shift away from the lens system

The combination of two or more waves that result in a single

wave___________.
A:
interference

How loud or soft a sound is, is related to the _____________ of the wave
A: amplitude

Constructive interference will cause the wave to ___________.

A: Increase its displacement
In ________ interference, the energy of the combined wave is greater than the energy of
each of the two waves.
A: constructive

When a wave bends around a barrier or passes through an opening, it is called__________.

A: Diffraction

_____________ wave particles move left to right.

A: Longitudinal

Which wave behavior do noise cancelling headphones use?

A: destructive interference

If two sound waves differ in intensity, the wave that is more intense
sounds________
A: louder

What is interference?
A: occurs when two or more waves overlap and combine

occurs when two or more waves combine to produce a wave with a smaller
amplitude/energy.
A: Destructive interference

The full range of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation is called ______________.

A: radio waves

The waves with the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum are __________. A:
Infrared rays

Which of the following occurs as light travels farther from its source?
A: Far from the source, photons spread over a larger area..

Which of the following occurs as a light wave bends when it passes from one medium into
another?
A: refraction
X-ray photographs show softer tissue____________.
A: as dark, highly exposed areas

The visible light spectrum ranges between _____________.

A: infrared rays and ultraviolet rays.

Light acts like _______

A: Both a wave and a particle

Infrared rays have a shorter wavelength than ____________.

A: radar waves..

WEEK 18

When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the
element _______.
A: remains the same

The process of the production of lighter nuclei from heavier nuclei is called ___________.
A: fission

Negatively charged particles emitted from a nucleus at a high speed are ____.
A: beta particles

The three types of nuclear radiation in increasing order of penetrating power are ____.
A: alpha, beta, gamma

Radioactive materials have unstable___________.

A: nuclei

A helium nucleus with two protons and two neutrons is called a(n) ____.
A: alpha particle

The type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the ____.
A: alpha particle
The most penetrating type of radiation is the ____.
A: gamma ray

What is Half-life?
A: The amount of time it takes for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to decay

The process by which nuclei having low masses are united to form nuclei with
larger masses is ____. A: fusion