18MA31B

USN
RV COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING®
(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to VTU)
III Semester B. E. Examinations Nov/Dec-19
Common to EE / EC / EI / TE
DISCRETE AND INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS
Time: 03 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Instructions to candidates:
1. Answer all questions from Part A. Part A questions should be answered
in first three pages of the answer book only.
2. Answer FIVE full questions from Part B. In Part B question number 2, 7
and 8 are compulsory. Answer any one full question from 3 and 4 & one
full question from 5 and 6.

PART-A
9
1 1.1 The Laplace transform of the signal 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = 2𝑡𝑡 2 is __________. 01
1
1.2 The Region of Convergence for 𝐿𝐿[𝑎𝑎𝑡𝑡 ] = 𝑠𝑠−log 𝑎𝑎 to hold good is _________. 01
1.3 ∞ sin 𝑡𝑡
The value of ∫0 𝑒𝑒 −𝑡𝑡 𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 is __________. 02
1
1.4 If signal in frequency domain is given by , then the
𝑠𝑠2 +2𝑠𝑠+2
transformation in time domain is given by __________. 01
1
1.5 𝐿𝐿−1 {𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠−2)} = __________. 01
1.6 𝑑𝑑2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Obtain 𝑌𝑌(𝑠𝑠) for the differential equation 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 + 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − 2𝑦𝑦 = 0 with
𝑦𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦𝑦 ′ (0) = 0 is __________. 02
1.7 The Fourier series coefficients 𝑏𝑏1 for the signal 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 , − 𝜋𝜋 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 𝜋𝜋
is __________. 01
1.8 The waveform of periodic function defined by
2𝑡𝑡 + 1 , − 1/2 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 0
𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = �
−2𝑡𝑡 + 1 , 0 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 1/2
is __________. 01
1.9 Convert the (finite) real Fourier series 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥 + 12 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥 to a (finite)
complex Fourier series . 02
1.10 1
If Fourier cosine transforms of 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 is , then the Fourier sine
𝑠𝑠 2 +1
transforms of 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 −𝑥𝑥 is given by __________. 02
1.11 −𝑥𝑥 2 −𝑠𝑠2 /4
If Fourier transform of 𝑒𝑒 is √𝜋𝜋𝑒𝑒 , then the Fourier transform
−2𝑥𝑥 2
of 𝑒𝑒 = __________. 02
1.12 cos(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛)
𝑍𝑍 � � = __________. 01
2
1.13 𝑍𝑍�𝑛𝑛𝑒𝑒 {𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎}
� = __________. 01
1.14 𝑈𝑈(𝑧𝑧) 2 3 4
Given = − + , then 𝑢𝑢𝑛𝑛 = __________. 02
𝑧𝑧 𝑧𝑧+1 𝑧𝑧−4 𝑧𝑧−2

PART-B
2 a Find the Laplace transform of the following:
1−cos 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
i) 𝑡𝑡(𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠3 𝑡𝑡 − 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 3 𝑡𝑡) ii) 08
𝑡𝑡
 b Show that Laplace transform of the periodic function of period 2𝑎𝑎,
𝑡𝑡 , 0 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 𝑎𝑎 1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠
which is defined by 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = � is 𝑠𝑠2 tanh � 2 �. 08
2𝑎𝑎 − 𝑡𝑡 , 𝑎𝑎 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 2𝑎𝑎

3 a Find the inverse Laplace transform of the following:

2𝑠𝑠 2 +5𝑠𝑠−4
i) ,
𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠−1)(𝑠𝑠+2)
𝑠𝑠 2 +1
ii) log [ ]. 08
𝑠𝑠(𝑠𝑠+1)
b Using the Laplace transform method, solve 𝑦𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑦𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦𝑦 = 5 sin 𝑡𝑡,
𝑦𝑦(0) = 𝑦𝑦 ′ (0) = 0. 08
OR

4 a Using convolution theorem, obtain the inverse Laplace transform of

1
. 08
(𝑠𝑠2 +𝑎𝑎2 )2
b Employ Laplace transform to solve the equation 𝑦𝑦 ′′ + 5𝑦𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦𝑦 = 5𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 ,
𝑦𝑦(0) = 2, 𝑦𝑦 ′ (0) = 1. 08

5 a An alternating current after passing through a half wave rectifier has

𝐼𝐼 sin 𝜃𝜃 , 0 ≤ 𝜃𝜃 ≤ 𝜋𝜋
the form 𝑖𝑖 = � 0
0 , 𝜋𝜋 ≤ 𝜃𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋𝜋
(Where 𝐼𝐼0 is the maximum current). Express 𝑖𝑖 in a Fourier Series. 08
b Find the half-range Fourier sine series for the function
1 1
4
− 𝑥𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 3 1
𝑥𝑥 − 4 , < 𝑥𝑥 < 1 08
2
OR

6 a Determine the complex Fourier series for the function defined by

𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 ; −𝜋𝜋 < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋. 08
b Find the half-range cosine and sine series for 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
𝑥𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋/2
�
𝜋𝜋 − 𝑥𝑥 , 𝜋𝜋/2 < 𝑥𝑥 < 𝜋𝜋 08

7 a 1, |𝑥𝑥| < 𝑎𝑎
Find the Fourier transform of the signal 𝑓𝑓(𝑡𝑡) = � and hence
0, |𝑥𝑥| > 𝑎𝑎
deduce the following:
∞ sin 𝑡𝑡 𝜋𝜋
i) ∫0 𝑡𝑡 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 2
sin 𝑡𝑡 2 𝜋𝜋
∫0 � � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 =
∞
ii) 𝑡𝑡 4
08
b Find the Fourier cosine transform of the signal: 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
4𝑥𝑥 , 0 < 𝑥𝑥 < 1
�4 − 𝑥𝑥 , 1 < 𝑥𝑥 < 4
0 , 𝑥𝑥 > 4 08

8 a Evaluate:
1
i) 𝑍𝑍 �(𝑛𝑛+1)!�
ii) 𝑍𝑍(cosh 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎. sin 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏) 08
b Find the response of the system 𝑦𝑦𝑛𝑛+2 − 5𝑦𝑦+1 + 6𝑦𝑦𝑛𝑛 = 𝑢𝑢𝑛𝑛 with 𝑦𝑦0 = 0,
𝑦𝑦1 = 1 and 𝑢𝑢𝑛𝑛 = 1 for 𝑛𝑛 = 0,1,2,3, … … .. by Z-transform method. 08